CN106831125A - A kind of fertilizer synergist of improved soil - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer synergist of improved soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106831125A CN106831125A CN201710051600.4A CN201710051600A CN106831125A CN 106831125 A CN106831125 A CN 106831125A CN 201710051600 A CN201710051600 A CN 201710051600A CN 106831125 A CN106831125 A CN 106831125A
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- parts
- agent
- fertilizer
- bacillus
- improved soil
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer synergist of improved soil, it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：20 30 parts of siliceous fertilizer, 12 parts of bacteria agent, 48 parts of biomass char, 13 parts of expanded vermiculite powder, 10 15 parts of humic acid；Wherein bacteria agent is by colloid bacillus cereus agent, bacillus megaterium agent and bacillus laterosporus agent by weight 2:1:1 mixing composition.Product of the present invention can not only improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce Fertilizer application amount, reach saving farming cost, improve effect of crop yield and quality, can be increase soil fertility with improved soil.Product of the present invention has the advantages that abundant raw material, low cost, effect be good, pollution-free, noresidue, with preferable popularizing application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of fertilizer synergist of improved soil.
Background technology
With the growth of world population, industrial expansion and city size constantly expand, and substantial amounts of arable land is occupied, makes to plough
Ground area is reduced year by year.In order to meet people to grain and the demand of agricultural byproducts, it is necessary to increase the yield of grain, and at present I
The major way that grain yield improves in state is to apply chemical fertilizer.Traditional fertilizer has certain effect of increasing production, because these chemical fertilizer are waved
Hair is fast, utilization rate is low, wants to obtain volume increase and just much applies, and this is invisible to increased burden to peasant, while largely long-term use
Fertilizer also brings many side effects, and soil ecology imbalance, salinization of soil, hardened problem start to highlight, also including crops quality
The problems such as inside decline, crops containing medicament residue chemokine, the vicious circle of agricultural is formed, constrain China's Modern Agriculture
The sustainable development of industry industry.In recent decades, the production of conventional fertilizers and using history summit has been reached, people are more and more
Discovery, it is simple to obtain yield higher by increasing dose.Therefore, seek that cost can be reduced, improve crop
Yield and quality, but can improved soil, reduce environmental pollution fertilizer turn into people in the urgent need to.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of low cost, using side
Just, the fertilizer synergist of the improved soil of high yield and high quality.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem and is adopted the technical scheme that：A kind of fertilizer synergist of improved soil, by
The raw material composition of following weight portion：Siliceous fertilizer 20-30 parts, bacteria agent 1-2 parts, biomass char 4-8 parts, expanded vermiculite powder 1-3 parts,
Humic acid 10-15 parts；Wherein bacteria agent presses weight by colloid bacillus cereus agent, bacillus megaterium agent and bacillus laterosporus agent
Amount compares 2:1:1 mixing composition.
Preferably, the fertilizer synergist of described improved soil, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：26 parts of siliceous fertilizer, it is raw
1 part of thing microbial inoculum, 5 parts of biomass char, 2 parts of expanded vermiculite powder, 15 parts of humic acid.
The biomass char is by least one of sawdust, cotton stalk, maize straw, rice straw, bagasse in 300-
Decomposed under 900 DEG C of oxygen free conditions and formed, its particle diameter is 0.5-2mm.
Effective viable bacteria of colloid bacillus cereus agent, bacillus megaterium agent and bacillus laterosporus agent in the bacteria agent
Count >=10,000,000,000/g.
The fertilizer synergist of improved soil of the present invention makees base manure, individually or with other applications of mixed fertilizers, mu applies 1-5kg.
The preparation method of fertilizer synergist of the invention：By siliceous fertilizer, bacteria agent, biomass char, expanded vermiculite powder and corruption
Growing acid carries out convention stir mixing, drying, pack, sealing, that is, the fertilizer synergist of improved soil of the invention is obtained.
Described siliceous fertilizer is a kind of good quality fertilizer, health care fertilizer and plant modulability fertilizer, is other chemistry fertilizer
A kind of incomparable Multifunction fertilizer of material, so that its is nontoxic, tasteless, never degenerate, be not lost in, the outstanding advantages such as nuisanceless,
The high-efficiency high-quality fertilizer of development green ecological agricultural will be turned into.And siliceous fertilizer also has diseases prevention insect prevention and the effect of attenuation concurrently.Especially
It is to rice blast, banded sclerotial blight, stem rot, seedling rot, leaf spot, smut, rust, powdery mildew, black spot, downy mildew, grey mold
The pest and disease damage such as disease, bacterial wilt, droop, root rot and planthopper, aphid, bollworm, borer, trialeurodes vaporariorum, root nematode it is anti-
Property strengthen.And colloid bacillus cereus have the effect such as silicate mineral, Soluble phosphorus, potassium decomposing, fixed nitrogen of decomposing in bacteria agent, using preceding
Scape is wide.It can not only improve titanium pigment, the content of potassium in soil, may additionally facilitate plant growth, improve disease resistance.Huge bud
Spore bacillus is phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, with breeding it is quick, vitality is strong, safety non-toxic the features such as, promote invalid phosphorus in soil dissolving and
Utilize, improve crop yield, improve crop quality.And bacillus laterosporus can promote crop root growth, yield, degraded are improved
Residues of pesticides, improve fertilizer efficiency, solidify some heavy metals, reduce plant in-vivo heavy metal content.Biomass char is agricultural-forestry biomass
Transformation is formed, and waste material is utilized, environmental protection.Its alveolate texture for presenting can allow bacteria agent of the invention largely to be multiplied,
In addition biomass char can make soil conditioner.
In a word, product of the present invention can not only improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce Fertilizer application amount, reach saving farming into
This, improves effect of crop yield and quality, can be increase soil fertility with improved soil.Product of the present invention has raw material rich
Richness, low cost, effect are good, pollution-free, noresidue the advantages of, with preferable popularizing application prospect.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme and beneficial effect are described further with reference to instantiation.
1. the preparation of embodiment
1.1 prepare embodiment 1-9 according to formula as below table, and "/" is represented and is not added with this kind of component.
The preparation of 1.2 embodiment products
Above-described embodiment 1-9 products are prepared in accordance with the following methods：
Siliceous fertilizer, bacteria agent, biomass char, expanded vermiculite powder and humic acid are carried out into convention stir mixing, drying, dress
Bag, sealing, every bag of 5kg be obtained the fertilizer synergist of improved soil of the invention.Wherein described biomass char by sawdust,
Maize straw, bagasse are decomposed under 450 DEG C of oxygen free conditions and formed, and its particle diameter is 1mm.And described bacteria agent is by colloid bud
The agent of spore bacillus, bacillus megaterium agent and bacillus laterosporus agent are by weight 2:1:1 mixing composition, wherein colloid bacillus cereus
The living bacteria count of agent, bacillus megaterium agent and bacillus laterosporus agent is respectively 10,000,000,000/g.
Experimental design 1
1.1 trial crops：Peanut (kind：Sweet osmanthus 833)
1.2 test process are set
Test group 1-9：Product prepares the fertilizer synergist obtained by correspondence embodiment 1-9.
Control group 1：Only apply siliceous fertilizer and make fertilizer synergist.
Control group 2：Only apply bacteria agent and make fertilizer synergist.
Control group 3：Only apply biomass Jiaozhuo fertilizer synergist.
Control group 4：Only apply expanded vermiculite powder and make fertilizer synergist.
Control group 5：Only apply humic acid and make fertilizer synergist.
Control group 6：Any fertilizer synergist is not applied.
Selection Guangxi Guigang San Lizhen peanuts ground is used as experimental field, and soil property is identical.Experiment sets 15 treatment groups altogether, i.e., right
According to group 1-6 and test group 1-9.Topdress it is consistent in the case of, in addition to control group 6, each treatment group with commercially available Common compound fertilizer
Material makees the administration of peanut base manure.During experiment, management of each treatment group to peanut is same as the daily management of the crop.
1.3 fertilizer amounts and application process
Test group 1-9：Base manure correspond to respectively apply prepared by embodiment 1-9 fertilizer synergist 2kg/ mu and it is commercially available it is common again
Expect 40kg/ mus in Hefei.
Control group 1：Base manure applies siliceous fertilizer 2kg/ mus and 40kg/ mus of commercially available Common compound fertilizer material.
Control group 2：Base manure applies bacteria agent 2kg/ mus and 40kg/ mus of commercially available Common compound fertilizer material.
Control group 3：Base manure applies biomass char 2kg/ mus and 40kg/ mus of commercially available Common compound fertilizer material.
Control group 4：Base manure applies expanded vermiculite powder 2kg/ mus and 40kg/ mus of commercially available Common compound fertilizer material.
Control group 5：Base manure applies humic acid 2kg/ mus and 40kg/ mus of commercially available Common compound fertilizer material.
Control group 6：Base manure applies 40kg/ mus of commercially available Common compound fertilizer material.
Commercially available Common compound fertilizer material in sum：Npk nutrient content 20-10-10, total nutrient >=40%.
Statistical analysis, it is as a result as shown in the table.
Be can be seen that compared with control group from result shown in upper table, the effect of increasing production of test group 1-4 products is obvious, wherein
The product effect of test group 1 is best.Compared with test group 1-4, simply recipe ingredient is not in specific model of the invention for test group 5,6
In enclosing, effect of increasing production difference is larger；And test group 7,8,9 is compared with test group 1, difference is only to have lacked wherein a certain component, effect
Fruit differs greatly.As can be seen here, recipe ingredient ratio of the invention is scientific and effective comparing.
1.4 soil textures are determined
The various nutrient situations in the peanut ground 0-20cm soil layers of determination test group 1 and control group 6 after the basal dressing 3 months,
Comparing result is as follows：
| Test event | Before fertilising | Test group 1 | Control group 6 |
| The content of organic matter (g/kg) | 16.36 | 25.04 | 13.42 |
| Alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen (mg/kg) | 54.20 | 98.35 | 58.17 |
| Available phosphorus (mg/kg) | 21.16 | 32.86 | 15.64 |
| Available potassium (mg/kg) | 73.82 | 113.41 | 74.50 |
| PH | 6.6 | 7.0 | 6.3 |
As seen from the above table, compared with control group 6, test group 1 can make peanut ground soil organic matter substantially increase, soil
Middle N P and K amount and PH are also substantially improved, and therefore, it is possible to be more conducive to the growth of peanut, promote the raising of its yield and quality.
Experimental design 2
2.1 trial crops：Corn (kind：Osmanthus is single 162)
2.2 test process are set
Selection Guangxi Yun Biao towns milpa is used as experimental field, and soil property is identical.Experiment set altogether 2 treatment groups, i.e. control group and
Test group.Control group：Using commercially available Common compound fertilizer material.Test group：The fertilizer synergist prepared using embodiment 1 and 2/3 city
Sell Common compound fertilizer doses.Each treatment group makees the administration of corn base manure, and during experiment, management of each treatment group to corn is same as
The daily management of the crop.Every group of equal 3 repetition for the treatment of above, each value of every group of result of the test is to take the average value of 3 times.
2.3 fertilizer amounts and application process
Control group：Base manure applies 50kg/ mus of commercially available Common compound fertilizer material, and urea 15kg/ mus is imposed before jointing.It is described commercially available
Common compound fertilizer material：Npk nutrient content 28-10-7, total nutrient >=45%.
Test group：Base manure applies prepared by embodiment 1 fertilizer synergist 5kg/ mus and commercially available Common compound fertilizer material 33.3kg/
Mu, imposes urea 15kg/ mus before jointing.
2.4 results and analysis
Be can be seen that compared with control group from result shown in upper table, test group is obvious to the production-increasing function of corn, it is seen that examination
The effect of increasing production for testing set product is preferable.
2.5 soil textures are determined
Various nutrient situations in testing 0-20cm soil layers after basal dressing 3 months, comparing result is as follows：
| Test event | Before fertilising | Test group | Control group |
| The content of organic matter (g/kg) | 13.57 | 20.18 | 11.32 |
| Alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen (mg/kg) | 57.45 | 93.84 | 66.07 |
| Available phosphorus (mg/kg) | 17.31 | 26.65 | 12.29 |
| Available potassium (mg/kg) | 66.20 | 105.72 | 53.85 |
| PH | 6.4 | 6.9 | 6.2 |
Be can be seen that compared with control group by upper table result, experiment set product can make milpa soil organic matter content
Substantially increase, Nitrogen In Soils phosphorus potassium amount and PH are also substantially improved, therefore are more beneficial for the growth of corn, promote corn yield
The raising of quality.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of fertilizer synergist of improved soil, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Siliceous fertilizer 20-30 parts,
Bacteria agent 1-2 parts, biomass char 4-8 parts, expanded vermiculite powder 1-3 parts, humic acid 10-15 parts；Wherein bacteria agent is by colloid
Bacillus agent, bacillus megaterium agent and bacillus laterosporus agent are by weight 2:1:1 mixing composition.
2. the fertilizer synergist of improved soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by the raw material group of following weight portion
Into：26 parts of siliceous fertilizer, 1 part of bacteria agent, 5 parts of biomass char, 2 parts of expanded vermiculite powder, 15 parts of humic acid.
3. the fertilizer synergist of improved soil according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the biomass char is by sawing
At least one of end, cotton stalk, maize straw, rice straw, bagasse are decomposed under 300-900 DEG C of oxygen free condition and are formed,
Its particle diameter is 0.5-2mm.
4. the fertilizer synergist of improved soil according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that glue in the bacteria agent
The living bacteria count of the agent of matter bacillus, bacillus megaterium agent and bacillus laterosporus agent >=10,000,000,000/g.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710051600.4A CN106831125A (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2017-01-23 | A kind of fertilizer synergist of improved soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710051600.4A CN106831125A (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2017-01-23 | A kind of fertilizer synergist of improved soil |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106831125A true CN106831125A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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| CN201710051600.4A Pending CN106831125A (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2017-01-23 | A kind of fertilizer synergist of improved soil |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107586229A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-16 | 沈阳农业大学 | Peanut soil improving agent for one-crop succession based on charcoal and its preparation method and application |
| CN110981625A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-10 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Sweet sorghum bio-organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil |
| CN114368994A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-19 | 厦门大学嘉庚学院 | Inorganic silicon fertilizer for improving saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104291963A (en) * | 2014-09-27 | 2015-01-21 | 青岛保利康新材料有限公司 | Pollution-free fertilizer |
| CN105294257A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 全椒县琪悦家庭农场 | Sustained-release mixed fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-01-23 CN CN201710051600.4A patent/CN106831125A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104291963A (en) * | 2014-09-27 | 2015-01-21 | 青岛保利康新材料有限公司 | Pollution-free fertilizer |
| CN105294257A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 全椒县琪悦家庭农场 | Sustained-release mixed fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107586229A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-16 | 沈阳农业大学 | Peanut soil improving agent for one-crop succession based on charcoal and its preparation method and application |
| CN110981625A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-10 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Sweet sorghum bio-organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil |
| CN114368994A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-19 | 厦门大学嘉庚学院 | Inorganic silicon fertilizer for improving saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |