CN106045730A - Soilless culture substrate of selenium-rich strawberries - Google Patents
Soilless culture substrate of selenium-rich strawberries Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106045730A CN106045730A CN201610684459.7A CN201610684459A CN106045730A CN 106045730 A CN106045730 A CN 106045730A CN 201610684459 A CN201610684459 A CN 201610684459A CN 106045730 A CN106045730 A CN 106045730A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- selenium
- parts
- soilless culture
- culture substrate
- straw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a soilless culture substrate of selenium-rich strawberries, which includes, by weight, 10-15 parts of river sand, 20-30 parts of a selenium containing fermentation substance, 10-15 parts of carbonized rice hull, 6-10 parts of residue of yeast, 1-3 parts of a porous material and 1-3 parts of a composite fertilizer. The selenium containing fermentation substance is prepared by mixing and fermenting selenium dioxide, straw powder, sugarcane residue, urea, brown sugar, sodium bicarbonate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, methionine and EM active bacteria according to the corresponding weight ratio of 5-8:8-12:5-10:1-3:1-3:5-8:1-3:6-10:8-10. The soilless culture substrate has abundant nutrients, is rich in microelements, is strong in water and fertilizer retention capability, effectively increases the content of total selenium and organic selenium in strawberries, and can be widely used for culturing the selenium-rich strawberries.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, in particular it relates to a kind of selenium rich strawberry soilless culture substrate.
Background technology
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is the fruit that a kind of nutritive value is at a relatively high, its rich in aminoacid, fructose, sucrose, glucose, citric acid,
Malic acid, pectin, carotene, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, nicotinic acid and mineral calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, ferrum etc., can eat raw and also may be used
Make fruit jam, very popular.
Selenium is the trace element of needed by human, and selenium is a kind of multi-functional life nutritional element, and selenium has anticancer, the protection heart
Dirty, prevent Keshan disease and the effect such as Kaschin-Beck disease, slow down aging, improve immunity of organisms and premunition, improve and breed function, as
Really human body lacks selenium, will have a negative impact the functions such as the cardiovascular of human body, fertility, vision, is to solve by agricultural product selenium-rich
Lack the effective way of selenium.
At present, for producing selenium rich strawberry many employings foliage-spray and the method for Gen Shi inorganic selenium, Spraying Se-fertilizer is relatively costly, and
Easily waste, is also easy to cause inorganic selenium residual excessive, and safety is relatively low, the most unfavorable to the health spraying personnel.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the selenium rich strawberry soilless culture substrate that a kind of nutrient is sufficient, improve Soil structure.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that a kind of selenium rich strawberry soilless culture substrate, including such as
The component of lower weight portion: river sand 10～15 parts, containing selenium fermented product 20～30 parts, carbonization rice husk 10～15 parts, yeast residue 6～10
Part, porous material 1～3 parts, compound fertilizer 1～3 parts；Described containing selenium fermented product by selenium dioxide, powder of straw, bagasse, carbamide,
Brown sugar, sodium bicarbonate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, methionine, EM active bacteria mixed fermentation form, described selenium dioxide, powder of straw, Caulis Sacchari sinensis
Slag, carbamide, brown sugar, sodium bicarbonate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, methionine, the weight ratio of EM active bacteria are 5～8:8～12:5～10:1
～3:1～3:5～8:1～3:6～10:8～10.
Preferably, described selenium rich strawberry soilless culture substrate, including the component of following weight portion: river sand 12 parts, send out containing selenium
Ferment thing 25 parts, carbonization rice husk 12 parts, yeast residue 8 parts, porous material 2 parts, compound fertilizer 2 parts；Described containing in selenium fermented product two
Selenium oxide, powder of straw, bagasse, carbamide, brown sugar, sodium bicarbonate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, methionine, the weight ratio of EM active bacteria are
6:10:8:2:2:6:2:8:9.
Preferably, described carbonization rice husk powder is the ashes stayed after combusting rice hull carbonization, and described powder of straw is for through pulverizing
The agricultural crop straw of processing, granularity is 1～5mm.
Preferably, described yeast residue is the discarded yeast residue that yeast factory produces yeast.
Preferably, described porous materials is selected from one or both of perlite or Vermiculitum.
Preferably, described porous materials grain is through for 3～6mm.
The preparation method of described selenium rich strawberry soilless culture substrate is as follows:
(1) preparation the fermented product on selenium: selenium dioxide is added its weight 500～the water of 700 times, add after dissolving methionine with
Sodium bicarbonate, regulation pH is 6.5～7.5, and addition carbamide, brown sugar, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, powder of straw, bagasse, EM active bacteria are carried out
Fermentation, fermentation temperature is 25～30 DEG C, fermentation 3～6 months；
(2) mixing: river sand, i.e. obtain institute containing selenium fermented product, carbonization rice husk, yeast residue, porous materials, compound fertilizer's mix homogeneously
State selenium rich strawberry soilless culture substrate.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has a following beneficial effect:
Selenium dioxide wide material sources, are organic selenium by microbe conversion, are more beneficial for the absorption of plant；Straw and bagasse
Fermented become thoroughly decomposed after containing abundant trace element, organic and nutrient content is high, provide nutrient for Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth；Yeast
Containing aminoacid, saccharide and other biological active substance in residue, be conducive to improving matrix structure and nutrition, perlite or Vermiculitum
Increase the permeability of soil.Selenium rich strawberry soilless culture substrate of the present invention, nutrient is sufficient, rich in selenium, water conservation fertilizer conservation and
Good permeability, is suitable for the soilless culture of selenium rich strawberry.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.Should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than restriction the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Selenium rich strawberry soilless culture substrate described in the present embodiment, including the component of following weight portion: river sand 12 parts, ferments containing selenium
Thing 25 parts, carbonization rice husk 12 parts, yeast residue 8 parts, grain is through for 3～6mm perlite 2 parts, compound fertilizer 2 parts；Described containing selenium fermentation
Selenium dioxide, powder of straw, bagasse, carbamide, brown sugar, sodium bicarbonate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, methionine, the weight of EM active bacteria in thing
Amount ratio is 6:10:8:2:2:6:2:8:9.
Described carbonization rice husk powder is the ashes stayed after combusting rice hull carbonization；Described powder of straw is the agriculture through grinding and processing
Crop material, granularity is 1～5mm；Described yeast residue is the discarded yeast residue that yeast factory produces yeast.
The preparation method of described selenium rich strawberry soilless culture substrate is as follows:
(1) Selenium-enriched fermentation thing is prepared: selenium dioxide is added the water of its weight 600 times, after dissolving, adds methionine and carbonic acid
Hydrogen sodium, regulation pH is 6.8, and addition carbamide, brown sugar, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, powder of straw, bagasse, EM active bacteria are fermented, fermentation
Temperature is 28 DEG C, ferments 5 months；
(2) mixing: river sand, i.e. obtain described richness containing selenium fermented product, carbonization rice husk, yeast residue, perlite, compound fertilizer's mix homogeneously
Selenium Fructus Fragariae Ananssae soilless culture substrate.
Embodiment 2
Cultivated strawberry substrate described in the present embodiment, including the component of following weight portion: river sand 10 parts, containing selenium fermented product 30 parts,
Carbonization rice husk 15 parts, yeast residue 6 parts, grain is through for 3～6mm Vermiculitum 2 parts, compound fertilizer 1 part；Described containing titanium dioxide in selenium fermented product
Selenium, powder of straw, bagasse, carbamide, brown sugar, sodium bicarbonate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, methionine, the weight ratio of EM active bacteria are 5:8:
10:1:1:5:3:6:8.
Described carbonization rice husk powder is the ashes stayed after combusting rice hull carbonization；Described powder of straw is the agriculture through grinding and processing
Crop material, granularity is 1～5mm；Described yeast residue is the discarded yeast residue that yeast factory produces yeast.
The preparation method of described selenium rich strawberry soilless culture substrate is as follows:
(1) Selenium-enriched fermentation thing is prepared: selenium dioxide is added the water of its weight 500 times, after dissolving, adds methionine and carbonic acid
Hydrogen sodium, regulation pH is 6.5, and addition carbamide, brown sugar, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, powder of straw, bagasse, EM active bacteria are fermented, fermentation
Temperature is 30 DEG C, ferments 3 months；
(2) mixing: river sand, i.e. obtain institute containing selenium fermented product, carbonization rice husk, yeast residue, porous materials, compound fertilizer's mix homogeneously
State selenium rich strawberry soilless culture substrate.
Embodiment 3
Cultivated strawberry substrate described in the present embodiment, including the component of following weight portion: river sand 15 parts, containing selenium fermented product 20 parts,
Carbonization rice husk 10 parts, yeast residue 10 parts, grain is through for 3～6mm Vermiculitum 1 part, perlite 1 part, compound fertilizer 3 parts；Described send out containing selenium
Selenium dioxide in ferment thing, powder of straw, bagasse, carbamide, brown sugar, sodium bicarbonate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, methionine, EM active bacteria
Weight ratio is 8:12:5:3:3:8:3:10:10.
Described carbonization rice husk powder is the ashes stayed after combusting rice hull carbonization；Described powder of straw is the agriculture through grinding and processing
Crop material, granularity is 1～5mm；Described yeast residue is the discarded yeast residue that yeast factory produces yeast.
The preparation method of described selenium rich strawberry soilless culture substrate is as follows:
(1) Selenium-enriched fermentation thing is prepared: selenium dioxide is added the water of its weight 800 times, after dissolving, adds methionine and carbonic acid
Hydrogen sodium, regulation pH is 7.5, and addition carbamide, brown sugar, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, powder of straw, bagasse, EM active bacteria are fermented, fermentation
Temperature is 25 DEG C, ferments 6 months；
(2) mixing: river sand, i.e. obtain institute containing selenium fermented product, carbonization rice husk, yeast residue, porous materials, compound fertilizer's mix homogeneously
State selenium rich strawberry soilless culture substrate.
Using above-mentioned selenium-rich substrate as cultivated strawberry substrate, carry out cultivated strawberry, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae according to conventional Fructus Fragariae Ananssae field management
After maturation, stochastic sampling detects total Se content and organic selenium content.The results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 Fructus Fragariae Ananssae Se content testing result is added up
| The averagely total Se content of sarcocarp | Organic selenium proportion | |
| Embodiment 1 | 44.8μg/kg | 91.6% |
| Embodiment 2 | 40.2μg/kg | 85.8% |
| Embodiment 3 | 42.7μg/kg | 88.4% |
Apply selenium rich strawberry substrate of the present invention can be effectively improved total selenium and the organic selenium content of strawberry fruit as can be seen here, can be wide
The general cultivation being applied to selenium rich strawberry.
Above the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformation or amendment within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the flesh and blood of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a selenium rich strawberry soilless culture substrate, it is characterised in that river sand 10～15 parts, containing selenium fermented product 20～30 parts, carbon
Change rice husk 10～15 parts, yeast residue 6～10 parts, porous material 1～3 parts, compound fertilizer 1～3 parts；Described containing selenium fermented product by
Selenium dioxide, powder of straw, bagasse, carbamide, brown sugar, sodium bicarbonate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, methionine, EM active bacteria mixed fermentation
Form, described selenium dioxide, powder of straw, bagasse, carbamide, brown sugar, sodium bicarbonate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, methionine, EM active bacteria
Weight ratio be 5～8:8～12:5～10:1～3:1～3:5～8:1～3:6～10:8～10.
The most according to claim 1, selenium rich strawberry soilless culture substrate, it is characterised in that river sand 12 parts, containing selenium fermented product 25
Part, carbonization rice husk 12 parts, yeast residue 8 parts, porous material 2 parts, described containing selenium dioxide in selenium fermented product, powder of straw, sweet
Bagasse, carbamide, brown sugar, sodium bicarbonate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, methionine, the weight ratio of EM active bacteria are 6:10:8:2:2:6:2:8:
9。
Selenium rich strawberry soilless culture substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described carbonization rice husk powder is rice husk combustion
The ashes stayed after burning carbonization, described powder of straw is the agricultural crop straw through grinding and processing, and granularity is 1～5mm.
Selenium rich strawberry soilless culture substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described yeast residue is that yeast factory is raw
Produce the discarded yeast residue of yeast.
Selenium rich strawberry soilless culture substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described porous materials is selected from Margarita
One or both of rock or Vermiculitum.
Selenium rich strawberry soilless culture substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described porous materials grain is through for 3
～6mm.
7. for the preparation method of selenium rich strawberry soilless culture substrate described in claim 1, it is characterised in that include walking as follows
Rapid:
(1) preparation the fermented product on selenium: selenium dioxide is added its weight 500～the water of 800 times, add after dissolving methionine with
Sodium bicarbonate, regulation pH is 6.5～7.5, and addition carbamide, brown sugar, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, powder of straw, bagasse, EM active bacteria are carried out
Fermentation, fermentation temperature is 25～30 DEG C, fermentation 3～6 months；
(2) mixing: river sand, i.e. obtain institute containing selenium fermented product, carbonization rice husk, yeast residue, porous materials, compound fertilizer's mix homogeneously
State selenium rich strawberry soilless culture substrate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610684459.7A CN106045730A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Soilless culture substrate of selenium-rich strawberries |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610684459.7A CN106045730A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Soilless culture substrate of selenium-rich strawberries |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106045730A true CN106045730A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
Family
ID=57195226
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610684459.7A Withdrawn CN106045730A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Soilless culture substrate of selenium-rich strawberries |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106045730A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113582739A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-02 | 广东美雅臻生物科技有限公司 | Rice straw field treatment preparation and application thereof |
| CN113575329A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-02 | 广东美雅臻生物科技有限公司 | Planting method of organic selenium-rich rice |
-
2016
- 2016-08-18 CN CN201610684459.7A patent/CN106045730A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113582739A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-02 | 广东美雅臻生物科技有限公司 | Rice straw field treatment preparation and application thereof |
| CN113575329A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-02 | 广东美雅臻生物科技有限公司 | Planting method of organic selenium-rich rice |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103011928B (en) | Selenium-enriched bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101880197B (en) | Microbial compound fertilizer and application thereof | |
| CN101126026B (en) | Vegetable field soil improving agent and its preparation method | |
| CN104609997A (en) | Manufacturing process and application method of ginseng bio-organic fertilizer | |
| CN105859377A (en) | Selenium-rich bio-organic fertilizer | |
| CN103848698A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer prepared by aerobic fermentation of biogas residue and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103360138A (en) | Production and preparation method of selenium-rich biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN104446708A (en) | Microbial fertilizer as well as preparation method and purpose thereof | |
| CN103031254A (en) | Efficient straw-decomposing inoculant and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103772011B (en) | The liquid bacterial manure of a kind of cereal special composite biological | |
| CN101891511A (en) | Organic substrate suitable for planting vegetables, melons and fruits and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105272409A (en) | Cherry tomato culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107580818B (en) | A kind of integrated approach of soil conditioning and reparation | |
| CN107141081A (en) | A kind of rice hull carbon base bacterial manure and preparation method and application | |
| CN105777229A (en) | Organic fermented fertilizer for raising selenium content of vegetables, production method and cultivation method | |
| CN105036921A (en) | Plant nutrient solution and preparing method thereof | |
| CN103333824A (en) | Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103787776A (en) | Biological water flushing fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105175047A (en) | Organic and inorganic biological compound fertilizer | |
| CN106045642A (en) | Fertilizer specially used for planting watermelons | |
| CN102887737A (en) | Special fertilizer for Mao bamboo shoots as well as production method and application method thereof | |
| CN102816003B (en) | Nano carbon sulfate radical organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108102665A (en) | It is a kind of for soil conditioner of acid soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106396882A (en) | Fertilizer for adsorbing heavy metals and promoting formation of beneficial flore in greenhouse soil | |
| CN102531761B (en) | Humic acid biofertilizer and its preparation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161026 |