CN104663300A - Nutrient soil applied to greenhouse waxy corn seedling culture and application of nutrient soil - Google Patents
Nutrient soil applied to greenhouse waxy corn seedling culture and application of nutrient soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN104663300A CN104663300A CN201310648834.9A CN201310648834A CN104663300A CN 104663300 A CN104663300 A CN 104663300A CN 201310648834 A CN201310648834 A CN 201310648834A CN 104663300 A CN104663300 A CN 104663300A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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Abstract
The invention relates to nutrient soil applied to greenhouse waxy corn seedling culture and application of the nutrient soil. The nutrient soil comprises, by mass, 94-96% of turf soil, 3.9-4.1% of bio-organic fertilizers and 0.9-1.1% of seedling strengthening agents. The nutrient soil has the advantages that the turf soil serves as a soil medium and is used with the bio-organic fertilizers and the seedling strengthening agents, so that a nutrient space is provided for seedling culture, seedlings grow robustly and are high in disease resistance to enable waxy corns to be on the market in advance, and 1500 RMB can be increased per mu; the nutrient soil is low in seedling culture cost, so that the cost can be saved by more than 50% as compared with the conventional seedling culture cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seedling nutritious soil, particularly a kind of Nutrition Soil for the nursery of booth glutinous corn and application thereof.
Background technology
The research of seedling nutritious soil is from the mid-80, and the point disk seedling growing precision drilling production line of the U.S. and the European Community is introduced in China Beijing, has dropped into batch production, merchandized handling in the suburb of Beijing.
The current modernization level of China is lower, must suit measures to local conditions, select aboundresources, low price, can meet root system nutrient, the raw material of moisture and air supply is matrix during preparation soilless raising seedling substrate.According to the study, the composite interstitial substance of the preparation such as cotton seed hulls, pig manure, slag ash, alditol slag, vermiculite of mushroom is crossed with endemic species, test respectively at solanaceous vegetables, melon, leaf vegetables, result shows the composite interstitial substance nursery be made into above-mentioned raw materials, can obviously promote seedling development and nutrient absorption, improve seedling vigorous index, and greatly reduce seedling cost.With charring rice husk 7 parts, 3 parts, sand is as seedling medium, and with the use of the nutrient solution of pH=6, growth of seedling is good.These two kinds of raw materials are drawn materials conveniently, and cost is low, simple and easy to do, is suitable for applying.Also the mixture etc. of the useful stalk that becomes thoroughly decomposed, furfural dregs, wood chip and vermiculite all can substitute the peat composed of rotten mosses for nursery to some extent in addition.Also once report was had about the research of seedling medium fertilising on Seedling Quality impact.The institute of agricultural sciences of Qingdao City and department of horticulture of Agricultural University Of Southwest are all studied melon, solanaceous vegetables, the fertilising of leaf vegetables seedling medium, think and add a certain amount of composite fertilizer to raising seedling quality in seedling medium, have good action effect.Add a certain amount of special fertilizer in seedling medium, replace nutrient solution with clear water, glutinous corn Seedling potential and amount of growth no significant difference; Seedling medium is on the impact of seedling quality, it is the result of the various characteristic comprehensive function of seedling medium, various places are tested according to the matrix species, source etc. of locality, filter out both to be suitable for local conditional, to reduce seedling cost, the matrix cultivating again high-quality rice shoot for the production of.Existing raise seedling in greenhouse skilled labour intensity is large, and production cost is high, and take seedlings growing area comparatively large, nursery goods and materials are more conventional, and the scope of application is comparatively wide, but does not have specificity, is not suitable for large scale application, can not meet the demand at plantation family.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Nutrition Soil for raise seedling in greenhouse.
Specific embodiment of the invention technical scheme is performed such:
For a Nutrition Soil for booth glutinous corn nursery, by mass percentage, be made up of following component:
Turfy soil 94%-96%;
Biological organic fertilizer 3.9%-4.1%
Seedling strengthen agent 0.9-1.1%.
The each component of described Nutrition Soil is more excellent is by mass percentage:
Turfy soil 95%
Biological organic fertilizer 4%
Seedling strengthen agent 1%.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the application of above-mentioned arbitrary described Nutrition Soil in the nursery of booth glutinous corn.
Turfy soil used in the present invention has the effect of water conservation ventilation; Use biological organic fertilizer and can form good rhizospheric microorganism population, activate the activity of soil enzyme.Its too much shortcoming is for causing excessive growth, and very few shortcoming is for causing poor growth;
Mutual symbiosis Relationship With Proliferation is formed with Soil Microorganism after beneficial microbe in biological organic fertilizer enters soil, harmful bacteria is suppressed to grow and be converted into beneficial bacterium, interact, mutually promote, play the synergy of colony, beneficial bacterium produces a large amount of metabolites in growth and breeding process, impels organic decomposition and inversion, directly or indirectly for crop provides multiple nutrients and pungent, can promote and regulation and control plant growth.Meanwhile, the advantage beneficial bacterium group energy formed at crop root suppresses harmful pathogen procreation; Its too much shortcoming, for causing excessive growth, affects reproductive growth, and very few shortcoming is that the required nutritive element of nursery stock is inadequate, and cause little Lao Miao, impact causes growth;
The seedling strengthen agent used contributes to the Adaptable growth environment of nursery, has the effect of strong seedling; Its too much shortcoming is suppress the normal growth of nursery stock, and very few shortcoming is that seedling growth is too fast, affects reproductive growth.
Technical scheme of the present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention is by being soil media with turfy soil, and with the use of biological organic fertilizer and seedling strengthen agent, for glutinous corn nursery provides Vegetation space, nursery stock growing way is healthy and strong, and resistance against diseases is strong, can shorten processing maturation period and make crop listing ahead of time, increase income 1500 yuan for every mu; Its cost is lower, comparatively conventional seedbed system cost savings more than 50%.
The Nutrition Soil advantage of booth glutinous corn nursery
1, natural, the pre-disease prevention of raw material
With the natural peat composed of rotten mosses of high-quality pure for raw material, without germ, without worm's ovum, stop the generation of seedling blight, damping off, root rot.This product is for raw material with high-quality peat, be aided with the scientific formula of development meticulously, adopt compression rebound technology to refine the special grow seedling nutritional substrate block produced, be the optimum substrate cultivating crop seedling at present, it is with its science integration, simple and effective, environmental protection.
2, nutrient balanced, there is no fertilizer damage
Block degree of tightness appropriateness, physicochemical property is excellent, and moisture air themperature is coordinated, and large medium trace element is complete, and nursery stage does not occur de-fertile, and rice shoot is healthy and strong consistent, not easily produces fertilizer damage.Because each strain plant seedlings all grows in respective independently matrix, incured loss through delay even if transplant, its quality is also unaffected.If seeding and seedling raising in seedling-cultivating tray or seedbed, must transplant at once, otherwise seedling not only can seriously excessive growth, and root system also can be wound around mutually.
3, to economize on kind, seedling full stand is neat
Block is loose ventilative, and reservoir storage is large.Emergence rate reaches more than 98%.Especially your seed seedling-raising suitable.Because conventional seedbed system cost nutritive cube, Nutrition Soil, artificial, chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals etc. cost with 0.2 yuan of every alms bowl.This nutritive cube seedling cost is adopted to be 0.09 yuan of every alms bowl.Therefore, Nutrition Soil of the present invention comparatively conventional seedbed system cost savings more than 50%.More root hair has been saved from damage owing to using during vegetable seedlings nutritious piece of nursery, the root system of seedling can keep fitly growing fast, and a large amount of promptly absorption moisture and nutriment, so the growth of seedling is influenced because of transplanting hardly, survival rate after transplanting normally 100%, so also need not remove dead seedling by expend energy on.
4, easy and simple to handle, save labor
Eliminate the fetching earth of traditional nursery, sieve, join the operations such as fertilizer, sterilization, composting, dress alms bowl, only block need be put rare, without the need to a point seedling, shorten seedling age, and easily carry during field planting, easy and simple to handle.Adopt vegetable seedlings nutritious piece of nursery can monoseeding, seed and space be fully utilized, and save seed purchase cost and a large amount of labour.
5, tape base field planting, transplanting seedling time are short
Band nutritive cube is transplanted, and does not hinder root, goes out shoot survival percent high.Continuous cropping uses can culture fertility, and improvement soil structure, increases quantity of useful microbe.The root system that traditional trasplanting method often makes seedling exposed is impaired, and after transplanting, root system must develop again, and seedling could normal extension.And after root system sustains damage, be just easy to infect the various fungi easily causing root-rot in soil.
6, premature ripening, increasing both production and income
Because seedling age shortens, slow seedling after field planting, general crop can do sth. in advance 10-15 days ripe, whole breeding time robust plant, setting quantity increases, and can improve output 15%, economic benefit improves greatly.Namely the good growth of cauline leaf and root system means that vegetative period shortens, blooms, solid or other productive target results in advance.Meanwhile, also improve the output in same plantation space of the same season of growth, also just mean to drop into and reduce and profit increases.By taking turfy soil as soil media, with the use of biological organic fertilizer and seedling strengthen agent, for nursery provides Vegetation space, nursery stock growing way is healthy and strong, and resistance against diseases is strong, can make crop listing ahead of time, increase income 1500 yuan for every mu; Its cost is lower, comparatively conventional seedbed system cost savings more than 50%.
Embodiment
Following non-limiting example can make the present invention of those of ordinary skill in the art's comprehend, but does not limit the present invention in any way.The turfy soil used in the present invention derives from Chifeng city; Biological organic fertilizer is purchased from " master worker " board that rich ear manuer industry Co., Ltd of Donggang City of Liaoning Province produces; Seedling strengthen agent derives from agricultural modulator factory of Donggang City of Liaoning Province and produces (" Shi Zefeng board ").
Embodiment 1
The preparation of Nutrition Soil: by turfy soil 95kg, biological organic fertilizer 4kg, seedling strengthen agent 1kg mixing and stirring can carry out glutinous corn nursery.
In booth, adopt feeding block seedlings raising, wherein of the present invention group of 1000 alms bowl adopt the Nutrition Soil of above-mentioned preparation; Contrast be 1000 alms bowls adopt routines bring out soil, control group bring out soil formula: by weight, smash to pieces and the ratio of the Paddy soil 90%+ Chicken dung 9%+ superphosphate 1% dried mix.Sow, water; Require routinely to carry out glutinous corn nursery (water, humidity, temperature) management; Seedling stage, temperature kept 25-30 DEG C daytime, night 18-20 DEG C.7-10 days hardenings before field planting.Nursery 30 days, glutinous corn seedling 2-3 sheet true leaf, plant height 10-15cm, the thick 0.5-0.7cm of stem, can choose anosis insect pest seedling and carry out transfer.
Adopt the glutinous corn seedling well developed root system that Nutrition Soil of the present invention brings out, band soil is more.Seedling age 30 days, glutinous corn seedling: 2-3 sheet true leaf, blade is plump, and plant height 13-15cm, the thick 0.6-0.7cm of stem, without damage by disease and insect.
Glutinous corn seedling root system development that soil brings out is general to adopt control group to bring out, and band soil is less.Seedling age 30 days, 2-3 sheet true leaf, blade is thinner, plant height 10-12cm, and the thick 0.5-0.6cm of stem, has a small amount of damage by disease and insect.
Require routinely to carry out transplanting and (water, fertilizer, air, temperature) management;
Grow fine after the glutinous corn seedling adopting Nutrition Soil of the present invention to bring out is transplanted field, its output every mu 2000 kilograms.
And adopt control group to bring out glutinous corn glutinous corn maturing stage that soil brings out is in 5 months, the last ten-days period, normal price is per kilogram 10 yuan, and the glutinous corn seedling adopting Nutrition Soil of the present invention to bring out can ripen in advance 7-10 days, per kilogram price is higher than market price 1 yuan, therefore, every mu at least can be improved 1500 yuan.
Because conventional (control group) seedling cost nutritive cube, Nutrition Soil, artificial, chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals etc. cost with 0.2 yuan of every alms bowl.This nutritive cube seedling cost is adopted to be 0.09 yuan of every alms bowl.Therefore, Nutrition Soil of the present invention comparatively conventional seedbed system cost savings more than 50%.
Nutrition Soil of the present invention can save manpower and material resources effectively, and nursery stock growing way is healthy and strong, and resistance against diseases is strong, applies the nursery stock that this nutritive cube is planted, can keep moisture during field planting, unslow seedling, but also can solve the problems such as environmental pollution.
Claims (4)
1. for a Nutrition Soil for booth glutinous corn nursery, it is characterized in that: by mass percentage, be made up of following component:
Turfy soil 94%-96%;
Biological organic fertilizer 3.9%-4.1%
Seedling strengthen agent 0.9-1.1%.
2. Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described each component is by mass percentage:
Turfy soil 95%
Biological organic fertilizer 4%
Seedling strengthen agent 1%.
3. Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described each component is by mass percentage:
Described biological organic fertilizer composition and preparation process, biological organic fertilizer containing the content of organic matter between 45%-55%, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total content >=5%, biological organic fertilizer preparation process is layer manure fermentation-pulverize-screening granulation-dry-screen-pack-put in storage-dispatch from the factory;
Described seedling strengthen agent composition is nitrogen content >=9%, phosphorus content >=4.5%, potassium content >=1.5%, zinc >=0.2% and other constituents etc.
4. the application of Nutrition Soil in the nursery of booth glutinous corn described in a claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310648834.9A CN104663300A (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2013-12-03 | Nutrient soil applied to greenhouse waxy corn seedling culture and application of nutrient soil |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310648834.9A CN104663300A (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2013-12-03 | Nutrient soil applied to greenhouse waxy corn seedling culture and application of nutrient soil |
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| CN104663300A true CN104663300A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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| CN201310648834.9A Pending CN104663300A (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2013-12-03 | Nutrient soil applied to greenhouse waxy corn seedling culture and application of nutrient soil |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171628A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 全椒县大墅镇司圣友家庭农场 | A kind of Semen Maydis nursery Nutrition Soil |
| CN107241993A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-10-13 | 湖南农业大学 | Functionalization lamination corn seeding bar |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1300534A (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-06-27 | 中国科学院黑龙江农业现代化研究所 | Environment protection type nutritive earthware for culturing vegetable or flower seedlings |
| CN101348400A (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2009-01-21 | 昌邑市禾田砧木研究所 | Seedling substrate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102696427A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-03 | 宁夏天瑞产业集团现代农业有限公司 | Cucurbit and vegetable breeding substrate and production method thereof |
| CN103011920A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-04-03 | 来光业 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer |
| CN103355145A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-10-23 | 临汾尧禾百益农业科技股份有限公司 | Soil-free culturing nutrient substrate |
-
2013
- 2013-12-03 CN CN201310648834.9A patent/CN104663300A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1300534A (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-06-27 | 中国科学院黑龙江农业现代化研究所 | Environment protection type nutritive earthware for culturing vegetable or flower seedlings |
| CN101348400A (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2009-01-21 | 昌邑市禾田砧木研究所 | Seedling substrate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102696427A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-03 | 宁夏天瑞产业集团现代农业有限公司 | Cucurbit and vegetable breeding substrate and production method thereof |
| CN103011920A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-04-03 | 来光业 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer |
| CN103355145A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-10-23 | 临汾尧禾百益农业科技股份有限公司 | Soil-free culturing nutrient substrate |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 孙德庚，于福涛: "新一代全元素蔬菜壮秧剂", 《新农业》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171628A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 全椒县大墅镇司圣友家庭农场 | A kind of Semen Maydis nursery Nutrition Soil |
| CN107241993A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-10-13 | 湖南农业大学 | Functionalization lamination corn seeding bar |
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Application publication date: 20150603 |
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