CN110526769A - Betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

Betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110526769A
CN110526769A CN201910785198.1A CN201910785198A CN110526769A CN 110526769 A CN110526769 A CN 110526769A CN 201910785198 A CN201910785198 A CN 201910785198A CN 110526769 A CN110526769 A CN 110526769A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
betel nut
fertilizer
parts
seedling culture
seedling
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Pending
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CN201910785198.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄丽云
周焕起
刘立云
陈君
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Coconut Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences
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Coconut Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201910785198.1A priority Critical patent/CN110526769A/en
Publication of CN110526769A publication Critical patent/CN110526769A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

Abstract

The present invention relates to betel nut cultivation field, a kind of betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture and its preparation method and application is particularly related to.Betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture of the present invention, the component including following parts by weight: 40-50 parts of coco bran, 4-6 parts of organic fertilizer, 15-25 parts of cake of camellia oleifera seeds, 2-4 parts of root-inducing powder, 3-12 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 0.1-1 parts of composite bacteria agent.The present invention also provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture.It germinates in betel nut to during being out of the garden field planting, apply betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture of the present invention, lasting nutrient can be provided for betel nut seedling, improve soil texture, increase soil fertility, keep the growth of betel nut seedling rapid, growing way is healthy and strong, and edaphon is abundant, and it is ventilative that the soil is porous, it is remarkably improved the resistance and diseases and insect pests resistance of betel nut seedling, is had laid a good foundation for the good growth of betel nut.

Description

Betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to betel nut cultivation fields, particularly relate to betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture and its preparation method and application.
Background technique
Betel nut (scientific name: Areca catechu L.) Palmae Areca aiphyllium originates in Malaysia, in Asia heat The cultivation extensively of band area.In China, betel nut is mainly distributed the torrid areas such as Yunnan, Hainan and Taiwan.Currently, betel nut main producing region is more Using seminal propagation.Seed carries out the laggard luggage bag of vernalization on seedbed and cultivates, after betel nut height of seedling degree reaches 45 centimetres or so, It is colonized big Tanaka again.
Betel nut production period is up to 30~40 years, and selecting high quality seedling is the prerequisite of Efficient Cultivation.And cultivate high-quality kind The brace foundation of seedling is the selection of seedling medium.Seedling medium not only directly affects the speed of growth and quality of seedling, even more shadow It rings to betel nut the slow seedling after being colonized, yield positive results and fresh pod yield.Matrix is the basic substance of extensive utilization in seedling raising process, The demand for not only needing to consider Plant To Nutrient substance, it is raw to root system of plant with greater need for water-retaining property, gas permeability for considering matrix etc. Long influence.
It germinates from betel nut to before being transplanted to crop field, betel nut seedling generally requires in the Seedling bag in nursery and cultivates 0.5-1.5 The time in year.Although Hainan betel nut is planted, history is more than 2100 years existing, and scientific management consciousness is thin.Most peasant household arbitrarily takes " native on hand " pack nursery, is easy to cause nutrient dificiency or unbalance, it is difficult to meet the growth of betel nut seedling in entire seedling raising process Demand.In addition, betel nut seedling stage water and fertilizer management it is not in place or completely regardless of the phenomenon that it is very universal.Therefore, in order to obtain high-quality Betel nut seedling, need in nursery to provide sufficient nutrition for betel nut seedling in time.
It is exclusively used in the fertilizer of betel nut at present, is the raeca plants for field production mostly, for example " one kind is used for patent The organic compound fertilizer of betel nut " (CN105198655A), " Areca catechu controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof " (CN103172436A), " one kind Betel nut flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer and preparation method thereof " (CN104649847A), " a kind of betel nut juvenile stage special fertilizer and its preparation side Method " (CN104692939A), " a kind of betel nut strengthen fruit special fertilizer and its preparation method and application " (CN104692968A).Therefore, It is necessary to provide a kind of dedicated fertilizer of betel nut nursery stage, are conducive to betel nut normal growth in seedling stage, obtain the betel nut of high-quality Seedling is used for field planting.
Summary of the invention
The invention proposes a kind of betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture and its preparation method and application, it can provide and continue for betel nut seedling Nutrient, improve betel nut seedling resistance and diseases and insect pests resistance.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture, the component including following parts by weight: 40-50 parts of coco bran, 4-6 parts of organic fertilizer, oil 15-25 parts of tea-cake dregs, 2-4 parts of root-inducing powder, 3-12 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 0.1-1 parts of composite bacteria agent.
Further, the composite bacteria agent includes following components: streptomyces microflavus, Paecilomyces lilacinus, Trichoderma harzianum, nitre Change bacterium.
Further, its active constituent of the root-inducing powder is methyl α-naphthyl acetate and/or heteroauxin.
Further, the organic fertilizer is animal waste, preferably sheep dung, cow dung etc..
Further, the inorganic fertilizer includes phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and its ratio be phosphate fertilizer: potash fertilizer=2-4:1-8.
Further, the phosphate fertilizer is monoammonium phosphate (NH4H2PO4) and/or Diammonium phosphate (DAP) ((NH4)2HPO4)。
Further, the potash fertilizer is potassium chloride and/or potassium sulfate.
A kind of preparation method of betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture, comprising the following steps:
After mixing, composite bacteria agent is added in coco bran, organic fertilizer, cake of camellia oleifera seeds, inorganic fertilizer and the root-inducing powder for taking formula ratio, To obtain the final product.
Application of the above-mentioned betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture in betel nut nursery.
Further, by above-described betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture in betel nut seedling cultivating process, as base manure or top dressing It uses.When as base manure, in betel nut seedling bagging process, used after being mixed with soil.It can also be packed in cultivating process in betel nut seedling, It applies as top dressing into Seedling bag.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture of the present invention adds coco bran, cake of camellia oleifera seeds and root-inducing powder in fertilizer, can for Lasting nutrition is provided in seedling raising process for betel nut.
Coco bran has good water-retaining property, can sufficiently keep moisture and nutrient, reduces the loss of moisture and nutrient, favorably In root system of plant good absorption nutrient and moisture during the growth process, be conducive to the growth of plant.Coco bran has good simultaneously Gas permeability, can effectively prevent the root system corrosion of plant, promote plant root growth, soil protection avoids sliming.This Outside, coco bran has slow natural decomposition rate, is conducive to extend the validity period of matrix.
Cake of camellia oleifera seeds is also known as tea seed cake, tea cake, is that oil tea squeezes the blob of slag to come into force after tea oil, and not only content of beary metal is low, and And there is no pollution by pesticides, the organic fertilizer manufactured with it can guarantee the safety of product, avoid secondary pollution.
The effective component of root-inducing powder is mainly methyl α-naphthyl acetate and heteroauxin, and the betel nut seminal root strong sprout of germination can be made strong.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture.
In betel nut seedling cultivating process, betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture of the present invention is applied, can provide and continue for betel nut seedling Nutrient, meet nutritional ingredient needed for betel nut seedling raising process.Meanwhile applying betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture of the present invention also Soil texture can be improved, is increase soil fertility, makes the growth of betel nut seedling rapidly, growing way is healthy and strong.Betel nut nursery of the present invention Special fertilizer can also adjust soil flora, keep edaphon abundant, and it is ventilative that the soil is porous, significantly improve the resistance of betel nut seedling And diseases and insect pests resistance, it haves laid a good foundation for the late growth of betel nut.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that Described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the present invention Example, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to The scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture, the component including following parts by weight: 40 parts of coco bran, 4 parts of animal waste, oil tea 15 parts of grouts, 2 parts of root-inducing powder, 3 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 0.1 part of composite bacteria agent.The composite bacteria agent includes following components: thin Huang chain Mould, Paecilomyces lilacinus, Trichoderma harzianum and nitrobacteria, the ratio of each bacterial strain simultaneously have no special requirements.The root-inducing powder master Wanting ingredient is methyl α-naphthyl acetate or heteroauxin.Finished product can be directly bought from the market or is prepared using corresponding medicament. The inorganic fertilizer includes phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and its ratio be phosphate fertilizer: potash fertilizer=2:1.Phosphate fertilizer can choose monoammonium phosphate (NH4H2PO4), Diammonium phosphate (DAP) ((NH4)2HPO4) etc. common phosphate fertilizer in productions.Potassium chloride, potassium sulfate can be selected in the potash fertilizer Etc..Animal waste can select sheep dung, cow dung or pig manure etc..Cow dung is selected in the present embodiment.
The preparation method of above-mentioned betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture, comprising the following steps:
After mixing, composite bacteria agent is added in coco bran, organic fertilizer, cake of camellia oleifera seeds, inorganic fertilizer and the root-inducing powder for taking formula ratio, It mixes to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture, the component including following parts by weight: 50 parts of coco bran, 5 parts of animal waste, oil tea 25 parts of grouts, 4 parts of root-inducing powder, 12 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 1 part of composite bacteria agent.The composite bacteria agent includes following components: thin Huang strepto- Bacterium, Paecilomyces lilacinus, Trichoderma harzianum and nitrobacteria, the ratio of each bacterial strain simultaneously have no special requirements.The root-inducing powder is main Ingredient is methyl α-naphthyl acetate or heteroauxin.Finished product can be directly bought from the market or is prepared using corresponding medicament.Described Inorganic fertilizer includes phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and its ratio be phosphate fertilizer: potash fertilizer=4:1.Phosphate fertilizer can choose monoammonium phosphate (NH4H2PO4), phosphorus Sour diammonium ((NH4)2HPO4) etc. common phosphate fertilizer in productions.Potassium chloride, potassium sulfate etc. can be selected in the potash fertilizer.This implementation Animal waste selects pig manure in example.
The preparation method of above-mentioned betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture, comprising the following steps:
After mixing, composite bacteria agent is added in coco bran, organic fertilizer, cake of camellia oleifera seeds, inorganic fertilizer and the root-inducing powder for taking formula ratio, It mixes to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture, the component including following parts by weight: 45 parts of coco bran, 6 parts of animal waste, oil tea 20 parts of grouts, 3 parts of root-inducing powder, 10 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 0.5 part of composite bacteria agent.The composite bacteria agent includes following components: thin Huang chain Mould, Paecilomyces lilacinus, Trichoderma harzianum and nitrobacteria, the ratio of each bacterial strain simultaneously have no special requirements.The root-inducing powder master Wanting ingredient is methyl α-naphthyl acetate or heteroauxin.Finished product can be directly bought from the market or is prepared using corresponding medicament.It is described Inorganic fertilizer include phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, its ratio be phosphate fertilizer: potash fertilizer=4:1.Phosphate fertilizer can choose monoammonium phosphate (NH4H2PO4)、 Diammonium phosphate (DAP) ((NH4)2HPO4) etc. common phosphate fertilizer in productions.Potassium chloride, potassium sulfate etc. can be selected in the potash fertilizer.This reality It applies animal waste in example and selects sheep dung.
The preparation method of above-mentioned betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture, comprising the following steps:
After mixing, composite bacteria agent is added in coco bran, organic fertilizer, cake of camellia oleifera seeds, inorganic fertilizer and the root-inducing powder for taking formula ratio, It mixes to obtain the final product.
Betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture obtained in above-described embodiment, in betel nut seedling raising process, can be used as base manure also be can be used as Top dressing applies after betel nut germination into nursery.
For ease of operation, root-inducing powder used in above embodiments is the root-inducing powder of market purchase, manufacturer: Shandong Farmer Biotechnology Co., Ltd, lot number are agricultural fertilizer (2010) quasi- word 1829.
Betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture obtained in above embodiments, can be pre- as base manure during betel nut transplantation of seedlings It first applies in soil, can also be used as top dressing, periodically applied during betel nut nursery.
Betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture effect expedition of the present invention
Embodiment group takes betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture obtained in 3 embodiments of the invention respectively, sows 2 in betel nut seed After month, when being transplanted into Seedling bag after germination, make as base manure (embodiment group 1 and 2) or top dressing (embodiment group 3) With.When as base manure, betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture obtained and soil are mixed and used as seedling medium, dosage is every 0.8- Contain fertilizer 250g in 1.2kg seedling medium.When as top dressing, equal additive amount when using with as base manure, in nursery It is administered in Seedling bag for Cheng Zhongfen 2-3 times.The proportion of fertilizer is adjusted according to following combination in control group, remaining operation and reality It is consistent to apply example group, is uniformly managed later.After fertilizer application 6 months, the growing state of betel nut seedling is counted respectively.Its result is such as Shown in table 1-3.
Control group fertilizer ratio:
45 parts of coco bran, 6 parts of animal waste, 20 parts of cake of camellia oleifera seeds, 3 parts of root-inducing powder, 10 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 0.5 part of composite bacteria agent
Control group 1: 20 parts of cake of camellia oleifera seeds, 5 parts of sheep dung, 3 parts of root-inducing powder, P (monoammonium phosphate): 3 parts, K (potassium chloride): 4 Part, 0.5 part of composite bacteria agent.
Control group 2: 45 parts of coco bran, 20 parts of cake of camellia oleifera seeds, 3 parts of root-inducing powder, P (monoammonium phosphate): 3 parts, K (potassium chloride): 4 Part, 0.5 part of composite bacteria agent.
Control group 3: 45 parts of coco bran, 5 parts of sheep dung, 3 parts of root-inducing powder, P (monoammonium phosphate): 3 parts, K (potassium chloride): 4 parts, compound 0.5 part of microbial inoculum.
Control group 4: 45 parts of coco bran, 20 parts of cake of camellia oleifera seeds, 5 parts of sheep dung, P (monoammonium phosphate): 3 parts, K (potassium chloride): 4 parts, 0.5 part of composite bacteria agent.
Control group 5: 45 parts of coco bran, 20 parts of cake of camellia oleifera seeds, 5 parts of sheep dung, 3 parts of root-inducing powder, P (monoammonium phosphate): 3 parts, K (chlorine Change potassium): 4 parts.
The botany growth characteristics of 1 betel nut seedling of table
Processing The number of blade/piece Height of seedling/cm Stem thickness/cm
Embodiment 1 4.81 51.61 1.22
Embodiment 2 4.87 54.41 1.20
Embodiment 3 4.81 55.58 1.27
Control group 1 4.01 44.76 1.10
Control group 2 4.08 42.42 1.08
Control group 3 3.75 41.12 1.02
Control group 4 3.78 40.58 1.13
Control group 5 3.81 43.13 1.10
The fresh dry weight of 2 betel nut seedling Different Organs of table and root quantity
The quantity of rhizosphere microorganism in 3 different disposal of table
4 betel nut seedling morbidity statistics of table
Fertilizer described in 3 embodiments of the invention is applied it can be seen from table 1-3, the parameters of betel nut seedling are different The raising of degree, betel nut seedling growing way are better than each control group.Meanwhile the type of Soil Microorganism is also improved, and is betel nut seedling Cultivation provide good soil conditions, the disease incidence of betel nut seedling substantially reduces.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture, which is characterized in that the component including following parts by weight: 40-50 parts of coco bran, organic fertilizer 4-6 parts, 15-25 parts of cake of camellia oleifera seeds, 2-4 parts of root-inducing powder, 3-12 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 0.1-1 parts of composite bacteria agent.
2. betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the composite bacteria agent includes following components: Streptomyces microflavus, Paecilomyces lilacinus, Trichoderma harzianum and nitrobacteria.
3. betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: its active constituent of the root-inducing powder is naphthalene second Acid and/or heteroauxin.
4. betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the organic fertilizer is animal waste.
5. betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inorganic fertilizer includes phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, Its ratio be phosphate fertilizer: potash fertilizer=2-4:1-8.
6. betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the phosphate fertilizer is monoammonium phosphate and/or phosphorus Sour diammonium.
7. betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the potash fertilizer is potassium chloride and/or sulfuric acid Potassium.
8. a kind of preparation method of the betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture as described in claim 1-7 any one, which is characterized in that including Following steps:
After mixing, composite bacteria agent is added, i.e., in coco bran, organic fertilizer, cake of camellia oleifera seeds, inorganic fertilizer and the root-inducing powder for taking formula ratio .
9. a kind of application of betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture as described in claim 1-7 any one in betel nut nursery.
10. application as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: above-described betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture is in betel nut nursery Cheng Zhong, as base fertilizer or top dressing.
CN201910785198.1A 2019-08-23 2019-08-23 Betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture and its preparation method and application Pending CN110526769A (en)

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113402336A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-17 洋浦绿宝丰农资有限公司 Special disease-resistant and growth-promoting fertilizer for betel nuts and preparation method thereof
CN113575070A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-11-02 洋浦绿宝丰农资有限公司 Research and development method of special fertilizer for betel nuts
CN113831197A (en) * 2021-09-30 2021-12-24 海南金雨丰生物工程有限公司 High-disease-resistance compound fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113402336A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-17 洋浦绿宝丰农资有限公司 Special disease-resistant and growth-promoting fertilizer for betel nuts and preparation method thereof
CN113575070A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-11-02 洋浦绿宝丰农资有限公司 Research and development method of special fertilizer for betel nuts
CN113831197A (en) * 2021-09-30 2021-12-24 海南金雨丰生物工程有限公司 High-disease-resistance compound fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof

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