CN106116842A - A kind of technique utilizing pig manure and straw to make fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of technique utilizing pig manure and straw to make fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106116842A CN106116842A CN201610472489.1A CN201610472489A CN106116842A CN 106116842 A CN106116842 A CN 106116842A CN 201610472489 A CN201610472489 A CN 201610472489A CN 106116842 A CN106116842 A CN 106116842A
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- fermentation
- pig manure
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of technique utilizing pig manure and straw to make fertilizer, belong to fertilizer field, including at the beginning of ferment, aerobic fermentation, sealed fermenting and pelletize baking step.The present invention first uses hot fermentation after straw and pig manure mixing, antibacterial in pig manure can digest and assimilate part straw, it is subsequently adding containing bacillus subtilis, yeast, trichoderma harzianum, streptomyces microflavus, Paecilomyces lilacinus, nitrifier, the bacteria agent of wooden decomposer so that the fertilizer efficiency of the fertilizer made is similar with compost from earthworm；First carry out aerobic fermentation, it is ensured that fungus amount reproduction simultaneously, carry out anaerobic fermentation the most again, accelerate fungi fermentation speed, shorten the production time；In sealed fermenting step, first use low temperature fermentation, bacillus subtilis, trichoderma harzianum, Paecilomyces lilacinus, wooden decomposer are more active relative to yeast, streptomyces microflavus, nitrifier, make to generate bacillus subtilis, trichoderma harzianum, Paecilomyces lilacinus, the tunning of wooden decomposer more, later stage employing hot fermentation, otherwise then；Make the fertilizer fertilizer efficiency ultimately generated more preferable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer field, particularly relate to a kind of technique utilizing pig manure and straw to make fertilizer.
Background technology
Chemical fertilizer is that agricultural production is the most basic and be one of most important material input, and chronic administration causes soil plate
Knot, nutritional disorder, accelerate soil acidification, reduce the activity of Soil Microorganism, material is difficult to convert and degrade.Soil compaction is
Refer to that upper soll layer is the most organic, dysplasia, pouring water or structural deterioration under the external cause action such as rainfall, earth material dispersion, and
Made soil face hardening by cohesiveness effect after drying.
Biological organic fertilizer is the Ministry of Agriculture and the new-type fertilizer of State Administration for Quality Supervision and Inspection and Quarantine's keypoint recommendation, and fertilizer efficiency is held
For a long time, low cost, nuisanceless, it is the indispensable means of production of high-quality Agricultural product without pollution.Straw is ripe crops stem and leaf
The general name of (fringe) part.Along with the development of agricultural production, grain yield is greatly improved, and straw quantity is the most, in addition firewood-saving and coal-saving
The popularization of technology, burns coal and uses the universal of liquefied gas, makes there is a large amount of straw more than needed in rural area.Due to the past level of agricultural production
Low, yield poorly, straw quantity is few, and straw is except a small amount of for packing ring, pasture, and major part is all burnt as fuel, pollutes
Environment, also wastes resource, and straw itself has the biggest value, and the photosynthetic product of crops has more than half to deposit
Being in straw, straw, rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., is that one has multiduty reproducible biological money
Source.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of technique utilizing pig manure and straw to make fertilizer, tool
Body scheme is:
A kind of technique utilizing pig manure and straw to make fertilizer, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
1) just fermentation: by crushed stalk, then according to 50～the ratio mixing of straw of the pig manure of 60%, 40～50%,
Sealed fermenting 5～10 days in the environment of 46～55 DEG C, obtain fermented product a the most again；
2) aerobic fermentation: by fermented product a dehydration to fermentation crude product become loose sand shape, be subsequently adding fermentation crude product weight 1～
The bacteria agent of 4%；First spreading in indoor, spreading thickness is 5～10cm, and temperature is 30～35 DEG C, and air humidity controls 65
～75%, fermentation time controls, at 3～5 days, to obtain fermented product b；
3) sealed fermenting, by fermented product b as in closed environment, carries out two stage fermentation；First stage: temperature is 5
～10 DEG C, the time is 10～20 days；Second stage: temperature is 45～55 DEG C, the time is 1～3 day；
4) pelletize is dried.
Further, described bacteria agent is liquid bacterial agent, wherein contains bacillus subtilis, yeast, Kazakhstan thatch wood
Mycete, streptomyces microflavus, Paecilomyces lilacinus, nitrifier, wooden decomposer, and the concentration of every kind of strain is 1～8 ×
108cfu/ml。
Further, in described liquid microbial inoculum, 6-benzylaminopurine, 2～5% possibly together with 1～5% obtain zeatin.
Further, at first fermentation step, it is additionally added the 2 of pig manure weight～the deodorizer of 5%,
Further, described deodorizer includes the raw material of following weight portion: Fructus Gleditsia 10～30 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10～25 parts,
Herba Acroptili repentis 5～10 parts, Folium Isatidis 10～20 parts, eucalyptus oil 3～8 parts, Folium Ginkgo 10～20 parts, tea polyphenols 0.05～0.2 part.
Further, described deodorizer includes the raw material of following weight portion: Fructus Gleditsia 20 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 15 parts, Herba Acroptili repentis 8 parts,
Folium Isatidis 15 parts, eucalyptus oil 6 parts, Folium Ginkgo 15 parts, tea polyphenols 0.1 part.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: the present invention first uses hot fermentation after straw and pig manure mixing, thin in pig manure
Bacterium can digest and assimilate part straw, is subsequently adding containing bacillus subtilis, yeast, trichoderma harzianum, streptomyces microflavus, light
Purple paecilomycerol, nitrifier, the bacteria agent of wooden decomposer so that the fertilizer efficiency of the fertilizer made is similar with compost from earthworm；
First carry out aerobic fermentation, it is ensured that fungus amount reproduction simultaneously, carry out anaerobic fermentation the most again, accelerate fungi fermentation speed, contracting
The short production time；In sealed fermenting step, first use low temperature fermentation, bacillus subtilis, trichoderma harzianum, Paecilomyces lilacinus
Bacterium, wooden decomposer are more active relative to yeast, streptomyces microflavus, nitrifier so that generate more bacillus subtilis,
Trichoderma harzianum, Paecilomyces lilacinus, the tunning of wooden decomposer, later stage employing hot fermentation, otherwise then；Make final
The fertilizer fertilizer efficiency generated is more preferable.In first fermentation step, add deodorizer simultaneously, decrease foul smell in production process
Produce, reduce the loss of the gases such as the ammonia in fertilizer, hydrogen sulfide, add fertilizer efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme is described further below, but claimed scope is not limited to described.
Embodiment one
Present embodiment discloses a kind of technique utilizing pig manure and straw to make fertilizer, it is characterised in that: include following
Step:
1, raw material prepares
Straw, optional corn straw, wheat stalk, rice straw, rape stalk etc.；
Pig manure；
Deodorizer: Fructus Gleditsia 30kg, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10kg, Herba Acroptili repentis 10kg, Folium Isatidis 10kg, eucalyptus oil 8kg, Folium Ginkgo 10kg, tea
Polyphenol 0.2kg.Preparation scheme is: Fructus Gleditsia, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Herba Acroptili repentis, Folium Isatidis, eucalyptus oil, Folium Ginkgo rub, then according to ratio is mixed
Close, add the water of 1 times amount, at 70 DEG C of static 3h.
Bacteria agent is liquid bacterial agent, and it contains bacillus subtilis, yeast, trichoderma harzianum, streptomyces microflavus, light
Purple paecilomycerol, nitrifier, wooden decomposer, and the concentration of every kind of strain is 1～8 × 108cfu/ml。
2, the processing technology of fertilizer:
1) just fermentation: by crushed stalk, then according to the pig manure of 50%, the ratio mixing of straw of 40%, adds pig manure
The deodorizer of the 2% of weight, sealed fermenting 10 days in the environment of 46 DEG C, obtain fermented product a the most again；
2) aerobic fermentation: to fermentation crude product, fermented product a dehydration is become loose sand shape, is subsequently adding the 1% of fermentation crude product weight
Bacteria agent；First spreading in indoor, spreading thickness is 5cm, and temperature is 30 DEG C, and air humidity controls 65%, fermentation time
Control at 5 days, obtain fermented product b；
3) sealed fermenting, by fermented product b as in closed environment, carries out two stage fermentation；First stage: temperature is 10
DEG C, the time is 10 days；Second stage: temperature is 55 DEG C, the time is 1 day；
4) pelletize is dried.
Embodiment two
Present embodiment discloses a kind of technique utilizing pig manure and straw to make fertilizer, it is characterised in that: include following
Step:
1, raw material prepares
Straw, optional corn straw, wheat stalk, rice straw, rape stalk etc.；
Pig manure；
Deodorizer: Fructus Gleditsia 10kg, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 25kg, Herba Acroptili repentis 5kg, Folium Isatidis 20kg, eucalyptus oil 3kg, Folium Ginkgo 20kg, tea are many
Phenol 0.05kg.Preparation scheme is: Fructus Gleditsia, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Herba Acroptili repentis, Folium Isatidis, eucalyptus oil, Folium Ginkgo rub, then according to ratio mixing,
Add the water of 1 times amount, at 50 DEG C of static 5h.
Bacteria agent is liquid bacterial agent, and it contains bacillus subtilis, yeast, trichoderma harzianum, streptomyces microflavus, light
Purple paecilomycerol, nitrifier, wooden decomposer, and the concentration of every kind of strain is 1～8 × 108cfu/ml。
2, the processing technology of fertilizer:
1) just fermentation: by crushed stalk, then according to the pig manure of 60%, the ratio mixing of straw of 40%, adds pig manure
The deodorizer of the 5% of weight, sealed fermenting 5 days in the environment of 55 DEG C, obtain fermented product a the most again；；
2) aerobic fermentation: to fermentation crude product, fermented product a dehydration is become loose sand shape, is subsequently adding the 4% of fermentation crude product weight
Bacteria agent；First spreading in indoor, spreading thickness is 10cm, and temperature is 35 DEG C, and air humidity controls 75%, fermentation time
Control at 3 days, obtain fermented product b；
3) sealed fermenting, by fermented product b as in closed environment, carries out two stage fermentation；First stage: temperature is 5
DEG C, the time is 20 days；Second stage: temperature is 45 DEG C, the time is 3 days；
4) pelletize is dried.
Embodiment three
Present embodiment discloses a kind of technique utilizing pig manure and straw to make fertilizer, it is characterised in that: include following
Step:
1, raw material prepares
Straw, optional corn straw, wheat stalk, rice straw, rape stalk etc.；
Pig manure；
Deodorizer: Fructus Gleditsia 20kg, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 15kg, Herba Acroptili repentis 8kg, Folium Isatidis 15kg, eucalyptus oil 6kg, Folium Ginkgo 15kg, tea are many
Phenol 0.1kg.Preparation scheme is: Fructus Gleditsia, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Herba Acroptili repentis, Folium Isatidis, eucalyptus oil, Folium Ginkgo rub, then according to ratio mixing,
Add the water of 1 times amount, at 60 DEG C of static 4h.
Bacteria agent is liquid bacterial agent, and it contains bacillus subtilis, yeast, trichoderma harzianum, streptomyces microflavus, light
Purple paecilomycerol, nitrifier, wooden decomposer, and the concentration of every kind of strain is 1～8 × 108cfu/ml。
2, the processing technology of fertilizer:
1) just fermentation: by crushed stalk, then according to the pig manure of 55%, the ratio mixing of straw of 45%, adds pig manure
The deodorizer of the 4% of weight, sealed fermenting 7 days in the environment of 50 DEG C, obtain fermented product a the most again；
2) aerobic fermentation: to fermentation crude product, fermented product a dehydration is become loose sand shape, is subsequently adding the 3% of fermentation crude product weight
Bacteria agent；First spreading in indoor, spreading thickness is 8cm, and temperature is 32 DEG C, and air humidity controls 70%, fermentation time
Control at 4 days, obtain fermented product b；
3) sealed fermenting, by fermented product b as in closed environment, carries out two stage fermentation；First stage: temperature is 8
DEG C, the time is 15 days；Second stage: temperature is 55 DEG C, the time is 2 days；
4) pelletize is dried.
Claims (6)
1. one kind utilizes the technique that pig manure and straw make fertilizer, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
1) just fermentation: by crushed stalk, then according to 50～the ratio mixing of straw of the pig manure of 60%, 40～50%, then
Sealed fermenting 5～10 days in the environment of 46～55 DEG C, obtain fermented product a again；
2) aerobic fermentation: to fermentation crude product, fermented product a dehydration is become loose sand shape, is subsequently adding the 1～4% of fermentation crude product weight
Bacteria agent；First spreading in indoor, spreading thickness is 5～10cm, and temperature is 30～35 DEG C, air humidity control 65～
75%, fermentation time controls, at 3～5 days, to obtain fermented product b；
3) sealed fermenting, by fermented product b as in closed environment, carries out two stage fermentation；First stage: temperature is 5～10
DEG C, the time is 10～20 days；Second stage: temperature is 45～55 DEG C, the time is 1～3 day；
4) pelletize is dried.
Utilize the technique that pig manure and straw make fertilizer the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described biological bacteria
Agent is liquid bacterial agent, wherein contain bacillus subtilis, yeast, trichoderma harzianum, streptomyces microflavus, Paecilomyces lilacinus,
Nitrifier, wooden decomposer, and the concentration of every kind of strain are 1～8 × 108cfu/ml。
Utilize the technique that pig manure and straw make fertilizer the most as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described liquid bacterium
In agent, 6-benzylaminopurine, 2～5% possibly together with 1～5% obtain zeatin.
Utilize the technique that pig manure and straw make fertilizer the most as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: step of fermenting just
Suddenly, the 2 of pig manure weight～the deodorizer of 5% it are additionally added.
Utilize the technique that pig manure and straw make fertilizer the most as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: described deodorization
Agent includes the raw material of following weight portion: Fructus Gleditsia 10～30 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10～25 parts, Herba Acroptili repentis 5～10 parts, Folium Isatidis 10～20 parts,
Eucalyptus oil 3～8 parts, Folium Ginkgo 10～20 parts, tea polyphenols 0.05～0.2 part.
Utilize the technique that pig manure and straw make fertilizer the most as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: described deodorizer
Raw material including following weight portion: Fructus Gleditsia 20 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 15 parts, Herba Acroptili repentis 8 parts, Folium Isatidis 15 parts, eucalyptus oil 6 parts, Folium Ginkgo 15
Part, tea polyphenols 0.1 part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610472489.1A CN106116842A (en) | 2016-06-26 | 2016-06-26 | A kind of technique utilizing pig manure and straw to make fertilizer |
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| CN201610472489.1A CN106116842A (en) | 2016-06-26 | 2016-06-26 | A kind of technique utilizing pig manure and straw to make fertilizer |
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| CN201610472489.1A Pending CN106116842A (en) | 2016-06-26 | 2016-06-26 | A kind of technique utilizing pig manure and straw to make fertilizer |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106748210A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 常熟市添源环保科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of odorless high effect green organic fertilizer |
| CN106810354A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-06-09 | 常熟市添源环保科技有限公司 | A kind of odorless high effect green organic fertilizer |
| CN106889372A (en) * | 2017-01-14 | 2017-06-27 | 陆川县品养殖专业合作社 | A kind of method with material cultivation river snail of becoming thoroughly decomposed |
| CN109115943A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2019-01-01 | 陕西谷佳现代有机农业科技有限公司 | One organic fertilizer technique |
| CN109247186A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-22 | 广西南宁秀珀生物科技有限公司 | The method for cultivating golden cicada flower using the olive woods |
| CN109247187A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-22 | 广西南宁秀珀生物科技有限公司 | The high-efficient method for cultivating of golden cicada flower |
| CN109247188A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-22 | 广西南宁秀珀生物科技有限公司 | Golden cicada spends artificial culturing method |
| CN109247185A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-22 | 广西南宁秀珀生物科技有限公司 | Imitate the breeding method of wild golden cicada flower |
| CN110526769A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-12-03 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | Betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture and its preparation method and application |
| CN111349442A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-06-30 | 陕西赛恩农业科技股份有限公司 | Soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112616619A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-09 | 江汉大学 | Seedling raising substrate and preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106748210A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 常熟市添源环保科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of odorless high effect green organic fertilizer |
| CN106810354A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-06-09 | 常熟市添源环保科技有限公司 | A kind of odorless high effect green organic fertilizer |
| CN106889372A (en) * | 2017-01-14 | 2017-06-27 | 陆川县品养殖专业合作社 | A kind of method with material cultivation river snail of becoming thoroughly decomposed |
| CN109115943A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2019-01-01 | 陕西谷佳现代有机农业科技有限公司 | One organic fertilizer technique |
| CN109247186A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-22 | 广西南宁秀珀生物科技有限公司 | The method for cultivating golden cicada flower using the olive woods |
| CN109247187A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-22 | 广西南宁秀珀生物科技有限公司 | The high-efficient method for cultivating of golden cicada flower |
| CN109247188A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-22 | 广西南宁秀珀生物科技有限公司 | Golden cicada spends artificial culturing method |
| CN109247185A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-22 | 广西南宁秀珀生物科技有限公司 | Imitate the breeding method of wild golden cicada flower |
| CN110526769A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-12-03 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | Betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture and its preparation method and application |
| CN111349442A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-06-30 | 陕西赛恩农业科技股份有限公司 | Soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112616619A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-09 | 江汉大学 | Seedling raising substrate and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |