CN105367351A - Solid biological bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Solid biological bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105367351A CN105367351A CN201510937043.7A CN201510937043A CN105367351A CN 105367351 A CN105367351 A CN 105367351A CN 201510937043 A CN201510937043 A CN 201510937043A CN 105367351 A CN105367351 A CN 105367351A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- bacterial manure
- fermentation
- flora
- solid biologic
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention provides a solid biological bacterial fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a microorganism solid bacterial fertilizer which is prepared from maize straw and animal waste and is environmentally friendly, good in fertilizer efficiency and good in soil improvement effect. The solid biological bacterial fertilizer has the advantages that an efficient microbial agent which is harmless to soil is adopted, so that the maize straw and the animal waste can be fermented into the high quality biological bacterial fertilizer within a short time; the scientific formula is adopted, the fertilizer efficiency is high, the pertinence is high, quality of agricultural products is improved, sweetness and the vitamin content and the like of fruits and vegetables are raised, appearance quality of the fruits and vegetables is good, and the effect of promoting growth and development of plants is great; by means of the biological bacterial fertilizer produced through the preparation method, the utilization rate of pesticide and chemical fertilizer can be lowered, soil quality can be improved, harmful microorganisms in the soil can be inhibited, and the capability of crops to resist to insect attack, cold, high temperature and lodging can be improved; maize straw resources are utilized sufficiently, raw material cost is comparatively lower, the production process is easy to grasp, the environment can be protected, and the society can be benefited.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solid biologic bacterial manure, particularly a kind of microbial solid bacterial manure utilizing maize straw and animal excrement to make.
Background technology
China is just proposing the strategy of sustainable development, the ring that wherein agriculture production is important especially in one's early years, and this is related to the livelihood of the people.Along with growth in the living standard, green product, ecologic planting pattern more and more receives much concern, and the ample scope for abilities of this also microbial-bacterial fertilizer just, from another aspect, current Land pollution is serious, heavy-metal residual, the abuse of fertilizer and pesticide, these are all that microbial-bacterial fertilizer has built the stage of giving full play to one's skill, in sum, microbial-bacterial fertilizer must be the most important thing of the fertilizer of agriculture production from now on.Nowadays the effect of microbial-bacterial fertilizer and effect have been subject to the extensive approval of society and expert, but some problem remains the obstacle affecting microbial-bacterial fertilizer and more deeply popularize and apply, the scientific evaluation that such as bacterial manure is correct and its stability aspect also have not basic solution, cause the reason of these problems mainly because the effect of microbial-bacterial fertilizer has a lot of conditionality, this problem is not checked on, is also just difficult to the effect playing it.So the relation between microorganisms, various crop, with the inner link of microorganism species, is our current problem needing solution badly.
In addition, the biological organic fertilizer project construction phase is short, investment repayment is high, risk is little, payback period is short, within general 1 year, recoups capital outlay and produces profit then.Bio-organic fertilizer is a kind of polynary novel microorganism compoiste fertilizer, apart from outside efficient fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing living microorganism, also containing abundant organic matter and trace element.It is existing pollution-free, nuisanceless, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and strong sprout is disease-resistant, and improvement soil, improves output, improve the advantages such as crop quality, can overcome again use chemical fertilizer in a large number, environmental pollution that agricultural chemicals brings, the drawbacks such as ecological damage.For agricultural opens up the new source of manure, reform fertilizer practice, for " two high one excellent " agricultural of development China contributes.Test through a large amount of field tests and expert, bio-bacterial manure can replace traditional chemical fertilizer completely, have pollution-free, nuisanceless, absorb fast, fertilizer efficiency is high, cost is low, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, strong sprout is disease-resistant, improve soil, improve output, improve the plurality of advantages such as quality of agricultural product.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of solid biologic bacterial manure, particularly a kind of microbial solid bacterial manure utilizing maize straw and animal excrement to make.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme provided by the invention is: a kind of solid biologic bacterial manure preparation method, is characterized in that, described solid biologic bacterial manure need carry out fermentable process.
Further, the preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of solid biologic bacterial manure, comprises the following steps:
1) raw material is by mass parts: maize straw about 2 ~ 4 parts, animal excrement about 1 ~ 2 part, and raw material maize straw and animal excrement are crushed to about 20 ~ 40 object powderies;
2) add to account for the high efficiency flora fermented liquid that maize straw and animal excrement total mass percentages are about 5 ~ 10%, and with step 1) corn stalk powder that obtains and animal excrement powder mix, be transferred to fermentation vat and carry out fermentative processing;
3) after fermentation ends, carry out airing process, obtain solid biologic bacterial manure finished product.
Further, the high efficiency flora fermented liquid of above-mentioned solid biologic bacterial manure comprises one or more compositions in genus bacillus flora, actinomycetes flora, photosynthetic bacteria flora, milk-acid bacteria flora, vinelandii flora, yeast flora, root nodule bacterium flora.
Further, in above-mentioned steps 2) in, first time fermentation is aerobic fermentation process, fermentation moisture controlled is about 50 ~ 60%, and fermentation time is about 5 ~ 10 days, and second time fermentation is anaerobic fermentation process, fermentation moisture controlled is about 40 ~ 50%, and fermentation time is about 10 ~ 15 days.
Further, in above-mentioned steps 3) in, after fermentation ends, need airing process about 4 ~ 7 days, moisture controlled about 20 ~ 30%, solid biologic bacterial manure viable count about >=10 hundred million/gram.
Second object of the present invention there is provided the solid biologic bacterial manure prepared with the preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of solid biologic bacterial manure.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, the present invention adopts efficient and harmless to soil microbiobacterial agent, at short notice maize straw and animal excrement fermentation can be become the bio-bacterial manure of high-quality;
2, the present invention adopts the formula of science, and fertilizer efficiency is high, and specific aim is stronger, improves quality of agricultural product, and improve the sugariness, VITAMIN etc. of fruit and vegetable using, fruit and vegetable using visual appearance is good, very strong to the facilitation effect of growing of plant;
3, the bio-bacterial manure that the present invention produces can reduce the rate of utilization of agriculture chemical, and improvement soil quality, suppresses the harmful microorganism in soil, improves crop disease-resistant insect pest, cold-resistant, high temperature resistance, ability resistant to lodging;
4, the present invention takes full advantage of maize straw resource, and raw materials cost is relatively low, and production technique is easily grasped, and can protection of the environment, benefits the society.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the production technological process of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, three embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes following steps: block diagram 101 is raw material, block diagram 102 is for pulverizing, and block diagram 103 is inoculation, and block diagram 104 is mixing, and block diagram 105 is one time fermentation, and block diagram 106 is Secondary Fermentation, and block diagram 107 is airing, and block diagram 108 is finished product.
Refer to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention comprises:
Embodiment 1:
A preparation method for solid biologic bacterial manure, be that raw material 101 is carried out fermentable process, its specific operation process, comprises the following steps:
1) raw material 101 is by mass parts: maize straw 40kg, animal excrement 20kg, and raw material 101 maize straw and animal excrement are pulverized 102 to 40 object powderies;
2) high efficiency flora fermented liquid carries out inoculation 103 to add that to account for maize straw and animal excrement total mass percentages be 5%, and with step 1) corn stalk powder that obtains and animal excrement powder mix 104 evenly, be transferred to fermentation vat and carry out fermentative processing; First time fermentation 105 is aerobic fermentation, and 105 times of fermenting are 5 days, and 105 moisture controlled of fermenting are about 60%, and second time fermentation 106 is anaerobically fermenting, and 106 times of fermenting are 10 days, and 106 moisture controlled of fermenting are about 50%;
3) after fermentation ends, airing 107 treatment time is 4 days, and the moisture content of solid biologic bacterial manure finished product 108 is about 30%, and living bacteria count is 2.18 × 10
9individual/gram.
Embodiment 2:
A preparation method for solid biologic bacterial manure, be that raw material 101 is carried out fermentable process, its specific operation process, comprises the following steps:
1) raw material 101 is by mass parts: maize straw 40kg, animal excrement 20kg, and raw material 101 maize straw and animal excrement are pulverized 102 to 30 object powderies;
2) add to account for maize straw and animal excrement total mass percentages be 7% high efficiency flora fermented liquid carry out inoculation 103, and with step 1) corn stalk powder that obtains and animal excrement powder mix 104 evenly, be transferred to fermentation vat and carry out fermentative processing; First time fermentation 105 is aerobic fermentation, and 105 times of fermenting are 7 days, and 105 moisture controlled of fermenting are about 55%, and second time fermentation 106 is anaerobically fermenting, and 106 times of fermenting are 12 days, and 106 moisture controlled of fermenting are about 45%;
3) after fermentation ends, airing 107 treatment time is 5 days, and the moisture content of solid biologic bacterial manure finished product 108 is about 25%, and living bacteria count is 2.33 × 10
11individual/gram.
Embodiment 3:
A preparation method for solid biologic bacterial manure, be that raw material 101 is carried out fermentable process, its specific operation process, comprises the following steps:
1) raw material 101 is by mass parts: maize straw 40kg, animal excrement 20kg, and raw material 101 maize straw and animal excrement are pulverized 102 to 20 object powderies;
2) add to account for maize straw and animal excrement total mass percentages be 10% high efficiency flora fermented liquid carry out inoculation 103, and with step 1) corn stalk powder that obtains and animal excrement powder mix 104 evenly, be transferred to fermentation vat and carry out fermentative processing; First time fermentation 105 is aerobic fermentation, and 105 times of fermenting are 10 days, and 105 moisture controlled of fermenting are about 50%, and second time fermentation 106 is anaerobically fermenting, and 106 times of fermenting are 15 days, and 106 moisture controlled of fermenting are about 40%;
3) after fermentation ends, airing 107 treatment time is 7 days, and the moisture content of solid biologic bacterial manure finished product 108 is about 20%, and living bacteria count is 3.06 × 10
10individual/gram.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the preferred embodiments of the disclosure and embodiment are explained in detail above, by the comparison of three preferred embodiments, the solid biologic bacterial manure production method of embodiment 2 is best, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment and examples, in the ken that those skilled in the art possess, various change can also be made without departing from the inventive concept of the premise.
Claims (6)
1. a solid biologic bacterial manure preparation method, is characterized in that, described solid biologic bacterial manure need carry out fermentable process.
2. a kind of solid biologic bacterial manure preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) raw material is by mass parts: maize straw about 2 ~ 4 parts, animal excrement about 1 ~ 2 part, and raw material maize straw and animal excrement are crushed to about 20 ~ 40 object powderies;
2) add to account for the high efficiency flora fermented liquid that maize straw and animal excrement total mass percentages are about 5 ~ 10%, and with step 1) corn stalk powder that obtains and animal excrement powder mix, be transferred to fermentation vat and carry out fermentative processing;
3) after fermentation ends, carry out airing process, obtain solid biologic bacterial manure finished product.
3. a kind of solid biologic bacterial manure preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the high efficiency flora fermented liquid of described solid biologic bacterial manure comprises one or more compositions in genus bacillus flora, actinomycetes flora, photosynthetic bacteria flora, milk-acid bacteria flora, vinelandii flora, yeast flora, root nodule bacterium flora.
4. a kind of solid biologic bacterial manure preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, in described step 2) in, first time fermentation is aerobic fermentation process, fermentation moisture controlled is about 50 ~ 60%, and fermentation time is about 5 ~ 10 days, and second time fermentation is anaerobic fermentation process, fermentation moisture controlled is about 40 ~ 50%, and fermentation time is about 10 ~ 15 days.
5. a kind of solid biologic bacterial manure preparation method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, in described step 3) in, airing process about 4 ~ 7 days, moisture controlled about 20 ~ 30%, solid biologic bacterial manure viable count about >=10 hundred million/gram.
6. the solid biologic bacterial manure that obtains of the preparation method of the solid biologic bacterial manure according to any one of Claims 1 to 5.
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| CN201510937043.7A CN105367351A (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-15 | Solid biological bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN2015108809127 | 2015-12-02 | ||
| CN201510880912 | 2015-12-02 | ||
| CN201510937043.7A CN105367351A (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-15 | Solid biological bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105948871A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-09-21 | 普定态福种养业有限公司 | Technique for manufacturing organic fertilizer from fly ash, chicken manure and straws |
| CN106116845A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 普定态福种养业有限公司 | A kind of technique utilizing chicken manure and straw to make fertilizer |
| CN106116842A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 普定态福种养业有限公司 | A kind of technique utilizing pig manure and straw to make fertilizer |
| CN106105635A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 普定态福种养业有限公司 | A kind of planting technology of Seem Lablab Album |
| CN106105633A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 普定态福种养业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of hotbed chives |
| CN106116844A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 普定态福种养业有限公司 | A kind of technique utilizing cattle manure and straw to make fertilizer |
| CN106105632A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 普定态福种养业有限公司 | A kind of planting technology of Rhizoma Dioscoreae |
| CN106105634A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 普定态福种养业有限公司 | A kind of planting technology of Semen vignae sinensis |
| CN106116843A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 普定态福种养业有限公司 | A kind of technique utilizing duck excrement and straw to make fertilizer |
| CN107129334A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-05 | 何振贤 | A kind of maize straw method increase soil fertility |
| CN108558574A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-09-21 | 贝士彬 | Compound microorganism ferments solid bacterial manure and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104496577A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-04-08 | 刘长生 | Composite microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN103044138A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-17 | 杨凌全中有机农业推广中心 | Preparation method for composite biological bacterial fertilizer |
| CN103910542A (en) * | 2013-01-06 | 2014-07-09 | 天津市北方创业园林股份有限公司 | Microbial fertilizer for crops |
| CN104326774A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-02-04 | 喀左中惠生态科技有限公司 | Method for preparing microbial liquid fertilizer fermented animal dung transformed organic fertilizer |
| CN104496577A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-04-08 | 刘长生 | Composite microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105948871A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-09-21 | 普定态福种养业有限公司 | Technique for manufacturing organic fertilizer from fly ash, chicken manure and straws |
| CN106116845A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 普定态福种养业有限公司 | A kind of technique utilizing chicken manure and straw to make fertilizer |
| CN106116842A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 普定态福种养业有限公司 | A kind of technique utilizing pig manure and straw to make fertilizer |
| CN106105635A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 普定态福种养业有限公司 | A kind of planting technology of Seem Lablab Album |
| CN106105633A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 普定态福种养业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of hotbed chives |
| CN106116844A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 普定态福种养业有限公司 | A kind of technique utilizing cattle manure and straw to make fertilizer |
| CN106105632A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 普定态福种养业有限公司 | A kind of planting technology of Rhizoma Dioscoreae |
| CN106105634A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 普定态福种养业有限公司 | A kind of planting technology of Semen vignae sinensis |
| CN106116843A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 普定态福种养业有限公司 | A kind of technique utilizing duck excrement and straw to make fertilizer |
| CN107129334A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-05 | 何振贤 | A kind of maize straw method increase soil fertility |
| CN108558574A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-09-21 | 贝士彬 | Compound microorganism ferments solid bacterial manure and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160302 |