CN106105634A - A kind of planting technology of Semen vignae sinensis - Google Patents
A kind of planting technology of Semen vignae sinensis Download PDFInfo
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- CN106105634A CN106105634A CN201610473330.1A CN201610473330A CN106105634A CN 106105634 A CN106105634 A CN 106105634A CN 201610473330 A CN201610473330 A CN 201610473330A CN 106105634 A CN106105634 A CN 106105634A
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- semen vignae
- vignae sinensis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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Abstract
The invention provides the planting technology of a kind of Semen vignae sinensis, belong to agricultural planting technique another, including whole, seed treatment, sowing, field management and timely collecting step.The planting technology using the present invention carries out planting Semen vignae sinensis, and its yield is higher by more than 30% than conventional art.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, relate to the planting technology of a kind of Semen vignae sinensis.
Background technology
Semen vignae sinensis (formal name used at school Vigna unguiculata), is commonly called as angle bean, Jiang Dou, band bean, hangs fresh kidney beans.Semen vignae sinensis is divided into asparagus bean
With meal cowpea two kinds, belong to leguminous plant.Vigna pulse family annual plant.Stem has short property, half climing property and climing property three kinds.South cultivation
Based on climing property, short property is taken second place.Semen vignae sinensis is edible with tender pod, and its nutrition is abundanter, can stir-fry and eat, cold and dressed with sauce, salting, processing bubble
Dish and dry in the sun fresh kidney beans are done.Semen vignae sinensis is flat, sweet-salty, returns spleen, stomach warp.Have QI invigorating in reason, good in strengthening stomach and tonifying kidney and the five internal organs, tune face is supported
Body, spermatogenesis marrow, only quench one's thirst, tell inverse effect letting out dysentery, removing toxic substances.Semen vignae sinensis all has extensively plantation in China various places, and not only area is big, model
Enclose wide, and generally like edible, one of vegetables becoming summer and autumn.Yet with not conforming to of existing Semen vignae sinensis implantation methods
Reason and not science, cause the Semen vignae sinensis of results to yield poorly and of poor quality, it is impossible to meet the market demand.
At present in the plantation of Semen vignae sinensis, main employing compound fertilizer as base manure or topdresses.The a large amount of use of chemical fertilizer easily causes
Soil compaction, hinders the crop absorption to nutrient, reduces crop yield, reduces quality, destroys soil environment.So, the most very
Many technology all use fertilizer to plant, the patent of invention " plantation of a kind of Semen vignae sinensis of Patent No. CN201610139993.X
Method " implantation methods disclosed in (documents 1) is: seed treatment, whole, sowing and field management, wherein in whole ground step
The fertilizer of middle addition is: straw 180-260 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, Nicotiana tabacum L. 150-220 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, flyash 70-100 part, sugar refinery waste residue
100-150 part, vegetable 50-80 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, plant ash 100-150 part, chicken manure 160-220 part, sheep stool 100-150 part, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium 60-80 part, calcium magnesium phosphate 50-60 part, potassium sulfate 60-80 part；By it was verified that this technology is once in relatively low the asking of yield
Topic.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides the planting technology of a kind of Semen vignae sinensis, the specific scheme is that
The planting technology of a kind of Semen vignae sinensis, comprises the following steps:
1) wholely: select soil layer abundant soil deep, organic as planting site；Prior to seeding planting site tractor-ploughing is turned over
Soil, bedding behind whole ground, furrow width 100-120 centimetre, stay the ditch of 15-20 centimetre between furrow and furrow, every furrow dig cave, the deep 10-in cave
20 centimetres, cave is away from 30-40 centimetre；The stalk powder of 2～4cm is applied again in cave；Apply that 3～5cm Semen vignae sinensiss are special to be had the most again
Machine is fertile；
Described Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic is with duck excrement and straw as raw material, through just fermentation, aerobic fermentation, airtight
Ferment, dealing with earthworm are made；Use the present invention homemade Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic, can not only seek for Semen vignae sinensis supply for a long time
Support, and the fungus in fertilizer can be transferred on stalk powder；Straw is slowly fermented by soil, is further ensured that
The nutritional need of Semen vignae sinensis long term growth；
2) seed treatment, selects the cowpea seed of full high-quality, after using the sprouting soak of 35～40 DEG C to soak 2～3h
Pull out, then as the moist environment of 35～40 DEG C is placed 10～15h；
Described sprouting soak is to be made with auxin by Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic；Use at this sprouting soak
Reason seed so that the embryonic speed of seed faster, follow-up emit bud time seedling more healthy and strong；
3) sowing: water permeable cave after moisture fully absorbs, cowpea seed is sown in cave, covers fine earth, then cover
Thin film；
4) field management: when seedling grows 5-10 centimetre, rupture of membranes, allow seedling go out thin film, then seal with earth；With
Time, fill the gaps with seedlings；When seedling length is to 15-20 centimetre, start bay, make seedling climb branch, water sufficient moisture content, and spray at every two weeks
Spraying fertilizer liquid, weeding；
The described liquid that topdresses is to be prepared from potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate with Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic；Use self-control
The liquid that topdresses so that Semen vignae sinensis growth rapider.
5) timely collecting.
Further, the processing technology of described Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic is:
1) just fermentation: by crushed stalk, then according to 40～the ratio mixing of straw of duck excrement, 50～60% of 50%,
Sealed fermenting 5～10 days in the environment of 30～45 DEG C, obtain fermented product a the most again；
2) aerobic fermentation: by fermented product a dehydration to fermentation crude product become loose sand shape, be subsequently adding fermentation crude product weight 1～
The bacteria agent of 4%；First spreading in indoor, spreading thickness is 5～10cm, and temperature is 30～35 DEG C, and air humidity controls 65
～75%, fermentation time controls, at 3～5 days, to obtain fermented product b；Described described bacteria agent is liquid bacterial agent, Qi Zhonghan
There are bacillus subtilis, yeast, Bulgarian Lactobacillus, cellulosic decomposer, Streptomyces hygrospinosus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, put
In line bacterium at least three kinds, and the concentration of every kind of strain is 1～8 × 108cfu/ml；
3) sealed fermenting, by fermented product b as in closed environment, carries out two stage fermentation；First stage: temperature is 5
～10 DEG C, the time is 10～20 days；Second stage: temperature is 45～55 DEG C, and the time is 1～3 day, obtains fermented product c；
4) dealing with earthworm, is cooled to room temperature by fermented product c, is subsequently adding Lumbricus and processes, in every 100kg fermented product c
Add 100～500 Lumbricuss, process 5～7 days；Then remove Lumbricus and obtain fertilizer.
The Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic that said method makes, its fertilizer efficiency is good, and is conducive to Semen vignae sinensis to grow containing substantial amounts of
Fungus so that the fast growth of Semen vignae sinensis；
Further, more excellent scheme is: the processing technology of described Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic is:
1) just fermentation: by crushed stalk, then according to the duck excrement of 45%, the ratio mixing of straw of 55%, the most again 38
DEG C environment in sealed fermenting 8 days, obtain fermented product a；
2) aerobic fermentation: to fermentation crude product, fermented product a dehydration is become loose sand shape, is subsequently adding the 3% of fermentation crude product weight
Bacteria agent；First spreading in indoor, spreading thickness is 8cm, and temperature is 32 DEG C, and air humidity controls 70%, fermentation time
Control at 4 days, obtain fermented product b；Described described bacteria agent is liquid bacterial agent, wherein contains bacillus subtilis, ferment
Female bacterium, Bulgarian Lactobacillus, cellulosic decomposer, Streptomyces hygrospinosus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and actinomycetes, and every kind of strain
Concentration be 1～8 × 108cfu/ml；
3) sealed fermenting, by fermented product b as in closed environment, carries out two stage fermentation；First stage: temperature is 7
DEG C, the time is 15 days；Second stage: temperature is 50 DEG C, and the time is 2 days, obtains fermented product c；
4) dealing with earthworm, is cooled to room temperature by fermented product c, is subsequently adding Lumbricus and processes, in every 100kg fermented product c
Add 400 Lumbricuss, process 6 days；Then remove Lumbricus and obtain fertilizer.
Further, the described processing technology sprouting soak is: Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic is first placed in 3～6 times amount
Water in soak 1～3 day, be filtrated to get filtrate, in filtrate, add 1～the auxin of 3%, stir；Described
Described auxin is at least one in heteroauxing, 4-chloro-IAA, 5-hydroxyl-IAA, naphthalene acetic acid；Above-mentioned manufacture method can
Solable matter in Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic is dissolved in water so that seed is when sprouting, it is possible to effectively absorb therein
Nutrient substance；
Further, the processing technology of the described liquid that topdresses is: by Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, bicarbonate
Ammonium mixes according to the ratio of 100:4～8:3～7, is subsequently placed in the water of 3～6 times amount immersion 1～3 day, filters and obtain this and chase after
Solution.Solable matter in Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic can be dissolved in water by above-mentioned manufacture method so that Semen vignae sinensis is in growth
Time, it is possible to effectively absorb nutrient substance therein, accelerate its growth rate.
Further, more excellent scheme is: the processing technology of the described liquid that topdresses is: by Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium, ammonium hydrogen carbonate mix according to the ratio of 100:6:5, are subsequently placed in the water of 4 times amount immersion 2 days, filter and obtain this and chase after
Solution.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: using the planting technology of the present invention to carry out planting Semen vignae sinensis, its yield is than traditional skill
Art is high by more than 30%.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme is described further below, but claimed scope is not limited to described.
Embodiment one
The planting technology of a kind of Semen vignae sinensis, comprises the following steps:
1, raw material prepares
Cowpea seed:
Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic, its processing technology is:
1) just fermentation: by crushed stalk, then according to the duck excrement of 40%, the ratio mixing of straw of 60%, the most again 30
DEG C environment in sealed fermenting 10 days, obtain fermented product a；
2) aerobic fermentation: to fermentation crude product, fermented product a dehydration is become loose sand shape, is subsequently adding the 1% of fermentation crude product weight
Bacteria agent；First spreading in indoor, spreading thickness is 10cm, and temperature is 30 DEG C, and air humidity controls 75%, fermentation time
Control at 5 days, obtain fermented product b；Described described bacteria agent is liquid bacterial agent, wherein contains bacillus subtilis, ferment
In female bacterium, Bulgarian Lactobacillus, cellulosic decomposer, Streptomyces hygrospinosus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, actinomycetes at least three kinds,
And the concentration of every kind of strain is 1～8 × 108cfu/ml；
3) sealed fermenting, by fermented product b as in closed environment, carries out two stage fermentation；First stage: temperature is 10
DEG C, the time is 10 days；Second stage: temperature is 45 DEG C, and the time is 3 days, obtains fermented product c；
4) dealing with earthworm, is cooled to room temperature by fermented product c, is subsequently adding Lumbricus and processes, in every 100kg fermented product c
Add 100 Lumbricuss, process 7 days；Then remove Lumbricus and obtain fertilizer.
Sprouting soak, its processing technology is: Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic is first placed in the water of 3 times amount immersion 1 day, filters
Obtaining filtrate, in filtrate, addition 1～the auxin of 3%, stir；Described described auxin is indole second
At least one in acid, 4-chloro-IAA, 5-hydroxyl-IAA, naphthalene acetic acid, the present embodiment selects heteroauxing；
Topdress liquid, and its processing technology is: by Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate according to 100:4:3's
Ratio mixes, and is subsequently placed in the water of 3 times amount immersion 3 days, filters and obtain this liquid that topdresses.Above-mentioned manufacture method can be by Semen vignae sinensis
Solable matter in fertilizer special for organic is dissolved in water so that Semen vignae sinensis is when growth, it is possible to effectively absorb nutrient therein
Matter, accelerates its growth rate.
2, Semen vignae sinensis plantation:
1) wholely: select soil layer abundant soil deep, organic as planting site；Prior to seeding planting site tractor-ploughing is turned over
Soil, bedding behind whole ground, furrow width 100-120 centimetre, stay the ditch of 15-20 centimetre between furrow and furrow, every furrow dig cave, the deep 10-in cave
20 centimetres, cave is away from 30-40 centimetre；The stalk powder of 4cm is applied again in cave；Apply 3cm Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic the most again；Adopt
With the present invention homemade Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic, nutrition can not only be supplied for Semen vignae sinensis for a long time, and the fungus meeting in fertilizer
Transfer on stalk powder；Slowly fermenting straw in soil, the nutrition further ensuring Semen vignae sinensis long term growth needs
Want；
2) seed treatment, selects the cowpea seed of full high-quality, uses the sprouting soak of 35 DEG C to pull out, so after soaking 3h
After as in the moist environment of 35 DEG C place 15h；This sprouting soak is used to process seed so that the embryonic speed of seed is more
Hurry up, follow-up emit bud time seedling more healthy and strong；
3) sowing: water permeable cave after moisture fully absorbs, cowpea seed is sown in cave, covers fine earth, then cover
Thin film；
4) field management: when seedling grows 5-10 centimetre, rupture of membranes, allow seedling go out thin film, then seal with earth；With
Time, fill the gaps with seedlings；When seedling length is to 15-20 centimetre, start bay, make seedling climb branch, water sufficient moisture content, and spray at every two weeks
Spraying fertilizer liquid, weeding；The above-mentioned liquid that topdresses, the solable matter in Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic can be dissolved in water, make by it
Obtain Semen vignae sinensis when growth, it is possible to effectively absorb nutrient substance therein, accelerate its growth rate.
5) timely collecting.
Embodiment two
The planting technology of a kind of Semen vignae sinensis, comprises the following steps:
1, raw material prepares
Cowpea seed:
Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic, its processing technology is:
1) just fermentation: by crushed stalk, then according to the duck excrement of 50%, the ratio mixing of straw of 50%, the most again 45
DEG C environment in sealed fermenting 5 days, obtain fermented product a；
2) aerobic fermentation: to fermentation crude product, fermented product a dehydration is become loose sand shape, is subsequently adding the 1% of fermentation crude product weight
Bacteria agent；First spreading in indoor, spreading thickness is 5cm, and temperature is 30 DEG C, and air humidity controls 75%, fermentation time
Control at 5 days, obtain fermented product b；Described described bacteria agent is liquid bacterial agent, wherein contains bacillus subtilis, ferment
In female bacterium, Bulgarian Lactobacillus, cellulosic decomposer, Streptomyces hygrospinosus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, actinomycetes at least three kinds,
The present embodiment selection bacillus subtilis, yeast, Bulgarian Lactobacillus, cellulosic decomposer, and every kind of strain
Concentration is 1～8 × 108cfu/ml；
3) sealed fermenting, by fermented product b as in closed environment, carries out two stage fermentation；First stage: temperature is 5
DEG C, the time is 20 days；Second stage: temperature is 55 DEG C, and the time is 1 day, obtains fermented product c；
4) dealing with earthworm, is cooled to room temperature by fermented product c, is subsequently adding Lumbricus and processes, in every 100kg fermented product c
Add 500 Lumbricuss, process 5 days；Then remove Lumbricus and obtain fertilizer.
Sprouting soak, its processing technology is: Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic is first placed in the water of 6 times amount immersion 1 day, filters
Obtain filtrate, in filtrate, add the auxin of 3%, stir；Described described auxin is heteroauxing, 4-
At least one in chloro-IAA, 5-hydroxyl-IAA, naphthalene acetic acid, the present embodiment selects 4-chloro-IAA and the 5-hydroxyl-IAA of equivalent；
Topdress liquid, and its processing technology is: by Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate according to 100:8:7's
Ratio mixes, and is subsequently placed in the water of 3～6 times amount immersion 1～3 day, filters and obtain this liquid that topdresses.Above-mentioned manufacture method can
Solable matter in Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic is dissolved in water so that Semen vignae sinensis is when growth, it is possible to effectively absorb therein
Nutrient substance, accelerates its growth rate.
2, Semen vignae sinensis plantation:
1) wholely: select soil layer abundant soil deep, organic as planting site；Prior to seeding planting site tractor-ploughing is turned over
Soil, bedding behind whole ground, furrow width 100-120 centimetre, stay the ditch of 15-20 centimetre between furrow and furrow, every furrow dig cave, the deep 10-in cave
20 centimetres, cave is away from 30-40 centimetre；The stalk powder of 2cm is applied again in cave；Apply 5cm Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic the most again；Adopt
With the present invention homemade Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic, nutrition can not only be supplied for Semen vignae sinensis for a long time, and the fungus meeting in fertilizer
Transfer on stalk powder；Slowly fermenting straw in soil, the nutrition further ensuring Semen vignae sinensis long term growth needs
Want；
2) seed treatment, selects the cowpea seed of full high-quality, uses the sprouting soak of 40 DEG C to pull out, so after soaking 2h
After as in the moist environment of 40 DEG C place 10h；This sprouting soak is used to process seed so that the embryonic speed of seed is more
Hurry up, follow-up emit bud time seedling more healthy and strong；
3) sowing: water permeable cave after moisture fully absorbs, cowpea seed is sown in cave, covers fine earth, then cover
Thin film；
4) field management: when seedling grows 5-10 centimetre, rupture of membranes, allow seedling go out thin film, then seal with earth；With
Time, fill the gaps with seedlings；When seedling length is to 15-20 centimetre, start bay, make seedling climb branch, water sufficient moisture content, and spray at every two weeks
Spraying fertilizer liquid, weeding；The above-mentioned liquid that topdresses, the solable matter in Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic can be dissolved in water, make by it
Obtain Semen vignae sinensis when growth, it is possible to effectively absorb nutrient substance therein, accelerate its growth rate.
5) timely collecting.
Embodiment three
The planting technology of a kind of Semen vignae sinensis, comprises the following steps:
1, raw material prepares
Cowpea seed:
Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic, its processing technology is:
1) just fermentation: by crushed stalk, then according to the duck excrement of 45%, the ratio mixing of straw of 55%, the most again 38
DEG C environment in sealed fermenting 8 days, obtain fermented product a；
2) aerobic fermentation: to fermentation crude product, fermented product a dehydration is become loose sand shape, is subsequently adding the 3% of fermentation crude product weight
Bacteria agent；First spreading in indoor, spreading thickness is 8cm, and temperature is 32 DEG C, and air humidity controls 70%, fermentation time
Control at 4 days, obtain fermented product b；Described described bacteria agent is liquid bacterial agent, wherein contains bacillus subtilis, ferment
Female bacterium, Bulgarian Lactobacillus, cellulosic decomposer, Streptomyces hygrospinosus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and actinomycetes, and every kind of strain
Concentration be 1～8 × 108cfu/ml；
3) sealed fermenting, by fermented product b as in closed environment, carries out two stage fermentation；First stage: temperature is 7
DEG C, the time is 15 days；Second stage: temperature is 50 DEG C, and the time is 2 days, obtains fermented product c；
4) dealing with earthworm, is cooled to room temperature by fermented product c, is subsequently adding Lumbricus and processes, in every 100kg fermented product c
Add 400 Lumbricuss, process 6 days；Then remove Lumbricus and obtain fertilizer.
Sprouting soak, its processing technology is: Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic is first placed in the water of 3～6 times amount immersion 1～3
My god, it is filtrated to get filtrate, in filtrate, addition 1～the auxin of 3%, stir；Described described auxin is
At least one in heteroauxing, 4-chloro-IAA, 5-hydroxyl-IAA, naphthalene acetic acid, the heteroauxing of the present embodiment selection etc., 4-
Chloro-IAA, naphthalene acetic acid；
Topdress liquid, and its processing technology is: by Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate according to 100:6:5's
Ratio mixes, and is subsequently placed in the water of 4 times amount immersion 2 days, filters and obtain this liquid that topdresses.
2, Semen vignae sinensis plantation:
1) wholely: select soil layer abundant soil deep, organic as planting site；Prior to seeding planting site tractor-ploughing is turned over
Soil, bedding behind whole ground, furrow width 100-120 centimetre, stay the ditch of 15-20 centimetre between furrow and furrow, every furrow dig cave, the deep 10-in cave
20 centimetres, cave is away from 30-40 centimetre；The stalk powder of 3cm is applied again in cave；Apply 4cm Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic the most again；Adopt
With the present invention homemade Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic, nutrition can not only be supplied for Semen vignae sinensis for a long time, and the fungus meeting in fertilizer
Transfer on stalk powder；Slowly fermenting straw in soil, the nutrition further ensuring Semen vignae sinensis long term growth needs
Want；
2) seed treatment, selects the cowpea seed of full high-quality, uses the sprouting soak of 37 DEG C to pull out after soaking 2.5h,
Then as the moist environment of 37 DEG C is placed 12h；This sprouting soak is used to process seed so that the embryonic speed of seed is more
Hurry up, follow-up emit bud time seedling more healthy and strong；
3) sowing: water permeable cave after moisture fully absorbs, cowpea seed is sown in cave, covers fine earth, then cover
Thin film；
4) field management: when seedling grows 5-10 centimetre, rupture of membranes, allow seedling go out thin film, then seal with earth；With
Time, fill the gaps with seedlings；When seedling length is to 15-20 centimetre, start bay, make seedling climb branch, water sufficient moisture content, and spray at every two weeks
Spraying fertilizer liquid, weeding；The above-mentioned liquid that topdresses, the solable matter in Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic can be dissolved in water, make by it
Obtain Semen vignae sinensis when growth, it is possible to effectively absorb nutrient substance therein, accelerate its growth rate.
5) timely collecting.
In order to prove the technique effect of the present invention, present invention also offers tests below example:
Test group 1～3: the planting technology being respectively adopted embodiment one～three carries out planting Semen vignae sinensis 1 mu；Add up the product in a season
Amount；
Matched group 1: use the planting technology plantation Semen vignae sinensis 1 mu of documents 1；Add up the yield in a season.
Shown by statistics, the Semen vignae sinensis per mu yield higher than matched group 1 35～45% of test group 1～3.
Claims (7)
1. the planting technology of a Semen vignae sinensis, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
1) wholely: select soil layer abundant soil deep, organic as planting site；Prior to seeding planting site tractor-ploughing is digged,
Bedding behind whole ground, furrow width 100-120 centimetre, stay the ditch of 15-20 centimetre between furrow and furrow, every furrow dig cave, deep 10-20 li of cave
Rice, cave is away from 30-40 centimetre；The stalk powder of 2～4cm is applied again in cave；Apply 3～5cm Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic the most again；
Described Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic is with duck excrement and straw as raw material, through just fermentation, aerobic fermentation, sealed fermenting, earthworm
Earthworm processes and is made；
2) seed treatment, selects the cowpea seed of full high-quality, uses the sprouting soak of 35～40 DEG C to drag for after soaking 2～3h
Go out, then as the moist environment of 35～40 DEG C is placed 10～15h；
Described sprouting soak is to be made with auxin by Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic；
3) sowing: water permeable cave after moisture fully absorbs, cowpea seed is sown in cave, covers fine earth, then cover thin film；
4) field management: when seedling grows 5-10 centimetre, rupture of membranes, allow seedling go out thin film, then seal with earth；Meanwhile, enter
Row is filled the gaps with seedlings；When seedling length is to 15-20 centimetre, start bay, make seedling climb branch, water sufficient moisture content, and spray at every two weeks and topdress
Liquid, weeding；
The described liquid that topdresses is to be prepared from potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate with Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic；
5) timely collecting.
2. the planting technology of Semen vignae sinensis as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the making work of described Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic
Skill is:
1) just fermentation: by crushed stalk, then according to 40～the ratio mixing of straw of duck excrement, 50～60% of 50%, then
Sealed fermenting 5～10 days in the environment of 30～45 DEG C, obtain fermented product a again；
2) aerobic fermentation: to fermentation crude product, fermented product a dehydration is become loose sand shape, is subsequently adding the 1～4% of fermentation crude product weight
Bacteria agent；First spreading in indoor, spreading thickness is 5～10cm, and temperature is 30～35 DEG C, air humidity control 65～
75%, fermentation time controls, at 3～5 days, to obtain fermented product b；Described described bacteria agent is liquid bacterial agent, wherein contains
Bacillus subtilis, yeast, Bulgarian Lactobacillus, cellulosic decomposer, Streptomyces hygrospinosus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, unwrapping wire
In bacterium at least three kinds, and the concentration of every kind of strain is 1～8 × 108cfu/ml；
3) sealed fermenting, by fermented product b as in closed environment, carries out two stage fermentation；First stage: temperature is 5～10
DEG C, the time is 10～20 days；Second stage: temperature is 45～55 DEG C, and the time is 1～3 day, obtains fermented product c；
4) dealing with earthworm, is cooled to room temperature by fermented product c, is subsequently adding Lumbricus and processes, and adds in every 100kg fermented product c
Article 100～500, Lumbricus, processes 5～7 days；Then remove Lumbricus and obtain fertilizer.
3. the planting technology of Semen vignae sinensis as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the making work of described Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic
Skill is:
1) just fermentation: by crushed stalk, then according to the duck excrement of 45%, the ratio mixing of straw of 55%, 38 DEG C the most again
Sealed fermenting 8 days in environment, obtain fermented product a；
2) aerobic fermentation: by fermented product a dehydration to fermentation crude product become loose sand shape, be subsequently adding fermentation crude product weight 3% life
Thing microbial inoculum；First spreading in indoor, spreading thickness is 8cm, and temperature is 32 DEG C, and air humidity controls 70%, and fermentation time controls
At 4 days, obtain fermented product b；Described described bacteria agent is liquid bacterial agent, wherein contain bacillus subtilis, yeast,
Bulgarian Lactobacillus, cellulosic decomposer, Streptomyces hygrospinosus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and actinomycetes, and every kind of strain is dense
Degree is 1～8 × 108cfu/ml；
3) sealed fermenting, by fermented product b as in closed environment, carries out two stage fermentation；First stage: temperature is 7 DEG C, time
Between be 15 days；Second stage: temperature is 50 DEG C, and the time is 2 days, obtains fermented product c；
4) dealing with earthworm, is cooled to room temperature by fermented product c, is subsequently adding Lumbricus and processes, and adds in every 100kg fermented product c
Article 400, Lumbricus, processes 6 days；Then remove Lumbricus and obtain fertilizer.
4. the planting technology of Semen vignae sinensis as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the described processing technology sprouting soak
For: first Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic is placed in the water of 3～6 times amount immersion 1～3 day, is filtrated to get filtrate, in filtrate, add 1
～the auxin of 3%, stir.
5. the planting technology of Semen vignae sinensis as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: described described auxin is indole second
At least one in acid, 4-chloro-IAA, 5-hydroxyl-IAA, naphthalene acetic acid.
6. the planting technology of Semen vignae sinensis as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the processing technology of the described liquid that topdresses is: will
Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate mix according to the ratio of 100:4～8:3～7, are subsequently placed in 3～6 times
The water of amount soaks 1～3 day, filters and obtain this liquid that topdresses.
7. the planting technology of Semen vignae sinensis as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the processing technology of the described liquid that topdresses is: will
Semen vignae sinensis fertilizer special for organic, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate mix according to the ratio of 100:6:5, are subsequently placed in the water of 4 times amount leaching
Steep 2 days, filter and obtain this liquid that topdresses.
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Application publication date: 20161116 |