CN105638191A - Method for organically planting green beans in sunlight greenhouse - Google Patents
Method for organically planting green beans in sunlight greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN105638191A CN105638191A CN201511002118.9A CN201511002118A CN105638191A CN 105638191 A CN105638191 A CN 105638191A CN 201511002118 A CN201511002118 A CN 201511002118A CN 105638191 A CN105638191 A CN 105638191A
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- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for organically planting green beans in a sunlight greenhouse. The method includes the steps of seedling culture matrix preparing, sowing, seedling culture managing, vine growing managing, harvesting managing and the like. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that a seedling culture matrix contains abundant nutrient substances and is good in breathability, beneficial to growth of green bean root systems, rich in boron fertilizer and molybdenum fertilizer and capable of improving green bean quality; the growth conditions of sown plants are controlled at all growth stages, and the absorption and utilization rate of green bean plants for nutrients is increased; by spraying algae boiled liquid, Ridomil MZ Gold and efficient organic silicon compound at different stages, various diseases and insects in the growth process are effectively prevented and treated; by adding and mixing sulfur powder and moss in culture soil, the quality and yield of green beans are increased, no environment pollution can be caused, and green and organic green beans are cultured.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural breeding, it is specifically related to a kind of method of fresh kidney beans heliogreenhouse organic farming.
Background technology
Fresh kidney beans are again cowpea, it is one of the main vegetables in summer, it is rich in multivitamin and mineral substance, meat is plump, taste is tender and crisp good to eat, thus liking of consumers in general it is subject to, demand is also increasing, therefore large-scale planting also becomes a kind of trend gradually, cowpea is similar with cultivation technique with the habit of string bean, in its process of growth, tender pod and beans grain need a large amount of nitrogen elements, boron, molybdenum can promote fresh kidney beans plant grow and plant to the absorption of nutrition, and fresh kidney beans root system has root nodule bacterium, belong to aerobic property, nurturing staff is contributed to according to this feature when nursery.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for existing problem, it provides a kind of method of fresh kidney beans heliogreenhouse organic farming.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of method of fresh kidney beans heliogreenhouse organic farming, comprises the steps:
(1) seedling medium prepares: seedling medium comprises the raw material of following weight part: coconut palm chaff 35-40 part, perlite 10-15 part, medical stone powder 10-15 part, plant ash 8-15 part, dry cow dung 20-25 part, borax 0.4-0.6 part, molybdenum sand 0.1-0.2 part, zinc sulfate 0.3-0.5 part; After being mixed in proportion by above-mentioned raw materials, sealing when 28-32 DEG C and become thoroughly decomposed 60-70 days, ted to absolutely dry after completing under high light, then admix 2% Sodium tetrafluoroborate diluent before sowing, dilution density is 1500 times;
(2) sow: seedling medium is laid on the nursery bed of heliogreenhouse, bask seeds according to a conventional method before sowing, soak seed, then with 200 times of diluent seed dressings of new high fat film, the new high fat film usage quantity of every 500g seed is 8g, then evenly sow on nursery bed, sowing is spaced apart 20 �� 20cm, puddles after evenly with fine sand and Ridomil MZ Gold and covers 0.5-1cm;
(3) seedling management: before emerging, every other day evenly sprays on seedbed with marine alga water cooking liquid, keeps seedbed humidity to be 35-40%, and sunlight room temp is 15-28 DEG C, and sunshine duration every day is 3-4 hour; When beans seedling grow to two leaves wholeheartedly time, timely thinning, and add the plant ash immersion liquid of equivalent with the potassium primary phosphate of 0.2%, to foliage-spray, every 7-10 days, sprays once;
(4) climing management is taken out: when beans seedling has climing extraction, by its field planting in cultivation field, before field planting, SULPHUR POWDER is admixed and liver moss mixture is admixed in cultivating soil in the ratio of every cubic metre of 2kg, and with line-spacing 40cm, cave is apart from 30cm field planting, and controlling sunlight room temp after field planting is daytime 24-30 DEG C, evening 18-22 DEG C, and atmospheric moisture is 80-90%; When seedling grows to more than 30cm, control sunlight room temp is 22-26 DEG C, evening 15-18 DEG C, sets up taper frame, climing added by counterclockwise drawing, and drenches water according to temperature, ensures that cultivating soil humidity is 35-40%; Every 15 days, spraying 1500 times of diluents of the efficient organosilicon recombiner of 0.2%, the amount of spraying is 8kg/ mu;
(5) results management: in harvesting time, control sunlight room temp is 24-28 DEG C, evening 16-20 DEG C, and atmospheric moisture is 60-65%; Every fertilising in 7 days once, every mu of rate of fertilizer application is muck 200kg, false indigo concentrated dry powder 10kg, composite fertilizer 15kg, urea 8kg, borax 5kg, molybdenum sand 3kg, calcium superphosphate 5kg, Sodium Selenite 1kg, mixed retting after 2 days by above-mentioned raw materials, and the 2000kg that adds water can use; Every 15 days, spraying 1200 times of diluents of the efficient organosilicon recombiner of 0.2%, the amount of spraying is 10kg/ mu.
As further improvement of these options, the standard of puddling of described fine sand and Ridomil MZ Gold is: every cubic metre of fine sand admixes 8g Ridomil MZ Gold, seedbed seed covers in fine sand and admix Ridomil MZ Gold, it is possible to effectively avoid the courses of infection in seedling stage, contribute to the generation in strong sprout.
As further improvement of these options, described marine alga water cooking liquid by marine alga and water in the ratio boiling 40 minutes of 1:800, elimination residue collects filtered liquid, obtaining after cooling, marine alga water cooking liquid, not only containing abundant organic matter and nutritive ingredient, also contains antibiotics and plant hormone, going out it to be sprayed seedling stage, contribute to absorption and the utilization of nutrition in seedling stage, emerge in advance, it is to increase seedling is to the resistibility of germ.
As further improvement of these options, described false indigo is lixiviate 2 hours in the warm water of 50-55 DEG C, repeat three times, collect vat liquor mixing, concentrated powder process obtains false indigo concentrated dry powder at ambient pressure, false indigo concentrated dry powder is puddled and is used with fertilizer simultaneously, it is possible to play the effect that sterilization is antibacterial, contributes to plant absorbing fertilizer.
If no special instructions, the raw material of the present invention is with weight proportion.
The present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology: in the present invention, seedling medium contains abundant nutritive substance, ventilation property is better, contribute to the growth of fresh kidney beans root system, it is rich in boron fertilizer and molydbenum fertilizer, the quality of fresh kidney beans can be improved, each growth phase of plant after sowing, control its growth conditions, increase fresh kidney beans plant to the absorption rate of nutrition, utilize marine alga water cooking liquid, Ridomil MZ Gold and efficient organosilicon recombiner spray at different times, effectively prevent and treat the various disease and pests in process of growth, cultivating soil adds and mixes SULPHUR POWDER and liver moss, improve the quality and yield of fresh kidney beans, and environmental pollution can not be caused, cultivate green organically fresh kidney beans.
Embodiment
A method for fresh kidney beans heliogreenhouse organic farming, comprises the steps:
(1) seedling medium prepares: seedling medium comprises the raw material of following weight part: coconut palm chaff 36 parts, perlite 14 parts, 12 parts, medical stone powder, plant ash 15 parts, dry cow dung 22 parts, borax 0.5 part, 0.1 part, molybdenum sand, 0.4 part, zinc sulfate;After being mixed in proportion by above-mentioned raw materials, sealing when 28-32 DEG C and become thoroughly decomposed 60-70 days, ted to absolutely dry after completing under high light, then admix 2% Sodium tetrafluoroborate diluent before sowing, dilution density is 1500 times;
(2) sow: seedling medium is laid on the nursery bed of heliogreenhouse, bask seeds according to a conventional method before sowing, soak seed, then with 200 times of diluent seed dressings of new high fat film, the new high fat film usage quantity of every 500g seed is 8g, then evenly sow on nursery bed, sowing is spaced apart 20 �� 20cm, puddles after evenly with fine sand and Ridomil MZ Gold and covers 0.5-1cm, and the standard of puddling of described fine sand and Ridomil MZ Gold is: every cubic metre of fine sand admixes 8g Ridomil MZ Gold;
(3) seedling management: before emerging, every other day evenly sprays on seedbed with marine alga water cooking liquid, keeps seedbed humidity to be 35-40%, and sunlight room temp is 15-28 DEG C, and sunshine duration every day is 3-4 hour; When beans seedling grow to two leaves wholeheartedly time, timely thinning, and add the plant ash immersion liquid of equivalent with the potassium primary phosphate of 0.2%, to foliage-spray, every 7-10 days, sprays once;
(4) climing management is taken out: when beans seedling has climing extraction, by its field planting in cultivation field, before field planting, SULPHUR POWDER is admixed and liver moss mixture is admixed in cultivating soil in the ratio of every cubic metre of 2kg, and with line-spacing 40cm, cave is apart from 30cm field planting, and controlling sunlight room temp after field planting is daytime 24-30 DEG C, evening 18-22 DEG C, and atmospheric moisture is 80-90%; When seedling grows to more than 30cm, control sunlight room temp is 22-26 DEG C, evening 15-18 DEG C, sets up taper frame, climing added by counterclockwise drawing, and drenches water according to temperature, ensures that cultivating soil humidity is 35-40%; Every 15 days, spraying 1500 times of diluents of the efficient organosilicon recombiner of 0.2%, the amount of spraying is 8kg/ mu;
(5) results management: in harvesting time, control sunlight room temp is 24-28 DEG C, evening 16-20 DEG C, and atmospheric moisture is 60-65%; Every fertilising in 7 days once, every mu of rate of fertilizer application is muck 200kg, false indigo concentrated dry powder 10kg, composite fertilizer 15kg, urea 8kg, borax 5kg, molybdenum sand 3kg, calcium superphosphate 5kg, Sodium Selenite 1kg, mixed retting after 2 days by above-mentioned raw materials, and the 2000kg that adds water can use; Every 15 days, spraying 1200 times of diluents of the efficient organosilicon recombiner of 0.2%, the amount of spraying is 10kg/ mu.
Gained fresh kidney beans in the present embodiment, all meet the standard of pollution-free vegetable through inspection NO3-N and NO2-N content, and disease and pest incidence is 1.2%, the output of fresh kidney beans many 15.6% compared with usual way, wherein, culture medium raw material is green material, ensures the green organic of fresh kidney beans.
Claims (4)
1. the method for a fresh kidney beans heliogreenhouse organic farming, it is characterised in that, comprise the steps:
(1) seedling medium prepares: seedling medium comprises the raw material of following weight part: coconut palm chaff 35-40 part, perlite 10-15 part, medical stone powder 10-15 part, plant ash 8-15 part, dry cow dung 20-25 part, borax 0.4-0.6 part, molybdenum sand 0.1-0.2 part, zinc sulfate 0.3-0.5 part; After being mixed in proportion by above-mentioned raw materials, sealing when 28-32 DEG C and become thoroughly decomposed 60-70 days, ted to absolutely dry after completing under high light, then admix 2% Sodium tetrafluoroborate diluent before sowing, dilution density is 1500 times;
(2) sow: seedling medium is laid on the nursery bed of heliogreenhouse, bask seeds according to a conventional method before sowing, soak seed, then with 200 times of diluent seed dressings of new high fat film, the new high fat film usage quantity of every 500g seed is 8g, then evenly sow on nursery bed, sowing is spaced apart 20 �� 20cm, puddles after evenly with fine sand and Ridomil MZ Gold and covers 0.5-1cm;
(3) seedling management: before emerging, every other day evenly sprays on seedbed with marine alga water cooking liquid, keeps seedbed humidity to be 35-40%, and sunlight room temp is 15-28 DEG C, and sunshine duration every day is 3-4 hour; When beans seedling grow to two leaves wholeheartedly time, timely thinning, and add the plant ash immersion liquid of equivalent with the potassium primary phosphate of 0.2%, to foliage-spray, every 7-10 days, sprays once;
(4) climing management is taken out: when beans seedling has climing extraction, by its field planting in cultivation field, before field planting, SULPHUR POWDER is admixed and liver moss mixture is admixed in cultivating soil in the ratio of every cubic metre of 2kg, and with line-spacing 40cm, cave is apart from 30cm field planting, and controlling sunlight room temp after field planting is daytime 24-30 DEG C, evening 18-22 DEG C, and atmospheric moisture is 80-90%; When seedling grows to more than 30cm, control sunlight room temp is 22-26 DEG C, evening 15-18 DEG C, sets up taper frame, climing added by counterclockwise drawing, and drenches water according to temperature, ensures that cultivating soil humidity is 35-40%; Every 15 days, spraying 1500 times of diluents of the efficient organosilicon recombiner of 0.2%, the amount of spraying is 8kg/ mu;
(5) results management: in harvesting time, control sunlight room temp is 24-28 DEG C, evening 16-20 DEG C, and atmospheric moisture is 60-65%; Every fertilising in 7 days once, every mu of rate of fertilizer application is muck 200kg, false indigo concentrated dry powder 10kg, composite fertilizer 15kg, urea 8kg, borax 5kg, molybdenum sand 3kg, calcium superphosphate 5kg, Sodium Selenite 1kg, mixed retting after 2 days by above-mentioned raw materials, and the 2000kg that adds water can use; Every 15 days, spraying 1200 times of diluents of the efficient organosilicon recombiner of 0.2%, the amount of spraying is 10kg/ mu.
2. the method for a kind of fresh kidney beans heliogreenhouse organic farming as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that, the standard of puddling of described fine sand and Ridomil MZ Gold is: every cubic metre of fine sand admixes 8g Ridomil MZ Gold.
3. the method for a kind of fresh kidney beans heliogreenhouse organic farming as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that, described marine alga water cooking liquid is by marine alga and water in the ratio boiling 40 minutes of 1:800, and elimination residue collects filtered liquid, obtains after cooling.
4. the method for a kind of fresh kidney beans heliogreenhouse organic farming as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that, described false indigo is lixiviate 2 hours in the warm water of 50-55 DEG C, repeat three times, collect vat liquor mixing, and concentrated powder process obtains false indigo concentrated dry powder at ambient pressure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201511002118.9A CN105638191A (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Method for organically planting green beans in sunlight greenhouse |
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| CN201511002118.9A CN105638191A (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Method for organically planting green beans in sunlight greenhouse |
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| CN105638191A true CN105638191A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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| CN201511002118.9A Pending CN105638191A (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Method for organically planting green beans in sunlight greenhouse |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107500858A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-22 | 宣城市乐丰农业技术服务有限公司 | A kind of nutrient matrix for tobacco cultivation |
| CN107624592A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-26 | 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fresh kidney beans high-yield planting method |
| CN111602569A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-01 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Autumn cultivation method for cowpeas |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107500858A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-22 | 宣城市乐丰农业技术服务有限公司 | A kind of nutrient matrix for tobacco cultivation |
| CN107624592A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-26 | 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fresh kidney beans high-yield planting method |
| CN111602569A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-01 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Autumn cultivation method for cowpeas |
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