CN107624592A - A kind of fresh kidney beans high-yield planting method - Google Patents
A kind of fresh kidney beans high-yield planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107624592A CN107624592A CN201710932458.4A CN201710932458A CN107624592A CN 107624592 A CN107624592 A CN 107624592A CN 201710932458 A CN201710932458 A CN 201710932458A CN 107624592 A CN107624592 A CN 107624592A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fresh kidney beans high-yield planting method, site preparation sowing, seedling management, harvest period management.Fresh kidney beans high-yield planting method of the present invention can improve the yield of fresh kidney beans, and fresh kidney beans are not easy to fall ill in planting process, and resistance is preferable, finally realizes high yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, and in particular to a kind of fresh kidney beans high-yield planting method.
Background technology
Fresh kidney beans originate in the Asia middle and south, and just there is cultivation in China from ancient times.Fresh kidney beans are nutritious, stir-fried and eaten with green bean based on, also may be used
Cold and dressed with sauce, marinade, quick-frozen etc..In China, cultivated area is very big, and kind is more.Its young pod is fleshy hypertrophy tender and crisp, is high-quality
Fresh vegetables；Fresh kidney beans bean sprouts, seedling, tender leaf, green bean can all be eaten as green vegetables；Fresh beanpod can also pickle pickles, can processed and do
System storage；Fresh kidney beans growth is fast, with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, and the vines into the pod phase are up to 21.38% containing crude protein, nutritious, and very well
Greenfeed.
Existing fresh kidney beans cultivating and growing technology can not reach the high yield demand of fresh kidney beans, and it in plantation main reason is that manage
And fertilising etc. is improper and cause and then be difficult to increase economic efficiency.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fresh kidney beans high-yield planting method.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical scheme：
A kind of fresh kidney beans high-yield planting method of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
（One）Site preparation is sowed
（1）Sterilization：Every mu of ground is covered with 60~80 kilograms of quick limes, and draining, solarization are white after 7~10 days；Permanganic acid is used before plantation
500 times of liquid of potassium, which spread fertilizer over the fields or rushed, to be applied；
（2）Site preparation：The unsuitable continuous cropping of fresh kidney beans, it should be noted that crop rotation, site preparation and fertilization soil should plough deeply rake carefully, make furrow and connect furrow width
1.4-1.6 rice, the wide 0.8-1.0 rice in face, furrow face are in turtleback shape；Ditched in furrow, every mu of 200-250 kilograms of buriing column fertilizer, add carbonic acid
10-15 kgs/acre of hydrogen ammonium, 10-15 kgs/acre of calcium superphosphate, 10-15 kgs/acre of potassium sulfate must also be for boron deficiency field simultaneously
Add 2-2.5 kgs/acre of borax, then earthing；
（3）Sowing：Fresh kidney beans seedling age is colonized for 30-35 days, per 2-3 plants of cave；
（Two）Seedling management
（1）Water drenching is applied fertilizer：Sowing according to the light water drenching of ridge face dry and wet situation, ensures moisture needed for emergence two days later；Given birth to according to beans seedling
Long situation is suitably applied fertilizer, and with 3-5 kgs/acre of urea, adds equivalent potash fertilizer to be watered 1000-1500 kilograms, thin water is drenched after applying；
（2）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Major Diseases are prevented and treated：Rust 15% triadimefon wettable powder, 1500 times of liquid or 25% enemy's power demulsification
3000 times of liquid preventing and treatings of oil；Leaf spot 50% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 1500 times of liquid or 50% carbendazol wettable powder
800 times of liquid preventing and treatings；Droop applies pouring root with the 400 times of liquid leaching of 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 500 times of liquid or 50% thiophanate methyl
Preventing and treating；Sooty mould can kill to obtain the 600 times of liquid preventing and treatings of 500 times of liquid of wettable powder or 64% Sandofan wettable powder with 77%；Mainly
Pest control：Bean-pod borer 800-1000 times of liquid of 90% trichlorphon, 50% Folithion missible oil, 800 times of liquid or Dipel
（Bt）500-800 times of liquid preventing and treating；Bean aphid is prevented with 2500 times of liquid of 50% Aphox wettable powder, 2000 times of liquid or 10% imidacloprid
Control；Liriomyza is prevented and treated with 1000 times of liquid of 48% 800-1000 times of liquid of Le Siben missible oil or 50% malathion missible oil；
（Three）Harvest period management
Sowing about 60 days, plant enter reproductive growth, and harvest time occurs, and applied fertilizer 1 time every 7 days, is spreaded manuer in holes on ridge side, every mu every time
With 20 kilograms of composite fertilizer, 10 kilograms of potash fertilizer, 10 kilograms of urea, on ridge side under 30-40 centimetres is opened small spread manuer in holes, applied per ridge on one side,
Under being applied after 10 days in another side with equivalent fertilizer；Sufficient moisture content should be drenched before spreading manuer in holes, is not rained after applying in two days in the water drenching of ridge face
It does not apply fertilizer；Harvest time should keep furrow 1-2 cm of water.
A kind of fresh kidney beans high-yield planting method of the present invention, can improve the yield of fresh kidney beans, fresh kidney beans are in planting process
It is not easy to fall ill, and resistance is preferable, finally realizes high yield.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by embodiment.It should be understood that embodiments of the invention are to be used to illustrate
The present invention rather than limitation of the present invention.The present invention is belonged to according to the simple modifications that the essence of the present invention is carried out to the present invention
Claimed scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fresh kidney beans high-yield planting method, comprises the following steps：
（One）Site preparation is sowed
（1）Sterilization：Every mu of ground is covered with 60 kilograms of quick limes, and draining, solarization are white after 7 days；500 times of liquid of potassium permanganate are used before plantation
Spread fertilizer over the fields or rush and apply；
（2）Site preparation：The unsuitable continuous cropping of fresh kidney beans, it should be noted that crop rotation, site preparation and fertilization soil should plough deeply rake carefully, make furrow and connect furrow width
1.4 meters, face is wide 0.8 meter, and furrow face is in turtleback shape；Ditched in furrow, 200 kilograms of every mu of buriing column fertilizer, add 10 kilograms of ammonium hydrogen carbonate/
Mu, 10 kgs/acre of calcium superphosphate, 10 kgs/acre of potassium sulfate, 2 kgs/acre of borax must also be added simultaneously for boron deficiency field, then
Earthing；
（3）Sowing：Fresh kidney beans seedling age is colonized for 30-35 days, per cave 2-3 strains；
（Two）Seedling management
（1）Water drenching is applied fertilizer：Sowing according to the light water drenching of ridge face dry and wet situation, ensures moisture needed for emergence two days later；Given birth to according to beans seedling
Long situation is suitably applied fertilizer, and with 3 kgs/acre of urea, adds equivalent potash fertilizer to be watered 1000 kilograms, thin water is drenched after applying；
（2）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Major Diseases are prevented and treated：Rust 15% triadimefon wettable powder, 1500 times of liquid or 25% enemy's power demulsification
3000 times of liquid preventing and treatings of oil；Leaf spot 50% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 1500 times of liquid or 50% carbendazol wettable powder
800 times of liquid preventing and treatings；Droop applies pouring root with the 400 times of liquid leaching of 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 500 times of liquid or 50% thiophanate methyl
Preventing and treating；Sooty mould can kill to obtain the 600 times of liquid preventing and treatings of 500 times of liquid of wettable powder or 64% Sandofan wettable powder with 77%；Mainly
Pest control：Bean-pod borer 90% trichlorphon, 800 times of liquid, 50% Folithion missible oil, 800 times of liquid or Dipel（Bt）500
The preventing and treating of times liquid；Bean aphid is prevented and treated with 2500 times of liquid of 50% Aphox wettable powder, 2000 times of liquid or 10% imidacloprid；Liriomyza is with 48%
The 1000 times of liquid preventing and treatings of 800 times of liquid of Le Siben missible oil or 50% malathion missible oil；
（Three）Harvest period management
Sowing about 60 days, plant enter reproductive growth, and harvest time occurs, and applied fertilizer 1 time every 7 days, is spreaded manuer in holes on ridge side, every mu every time
With 20 kilograms of composite fertilizer, 10 kilograms of potash fertilizer, 10 kilograms of urea, on ridge side under 30-40 centimetres is opened small spread manuer in holes, applied per ridge on one side,
Under being applied after 10 days in another side with equivalent fertilizer；Sufficient moisture content should be drenched before spreading manuer in holes, is not rained after applying in two days in the water drenching of ridge face
It does not apply fertilizer；Harvest time should keep furrow 1-2 cm of water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fresh kidney beans high-yield planting method, comprises the following steps：
（One）Site preparation is sowed
（1）Sterilization：Every mu of ground is covered with 80 kilograms of quick limes, and draining, solarization are white after 10 days；500 times of potassium permanganate is used before plantation
Liquid, which spreads fertilizer over the fields or rushed, to be applied；
（2）Site preparation：The unsuitable continuous cropping of fresh kidney beans, it should be noted that crop rotation, site preparation and fertilization soil should plough deeply rake carefully, make furrow and connect furrow width
1.6 meters, face is wide 1.0 meters, and furrow face is in turtleback shape；Ditched in furrow, 250 kilograms of every mu of buriing column fertilizer, add 15 kilograms of ammonium hydrogen carbonate/
Mu, 15 kgs/acre of calcium superphosphate, 15 kgs/acre of potassium sulfate, 2.5 kgs/acre of borax must also be added simultaneously for boron deficiency field, so
Earthing afterwards；
（3）Sowing：Fresh kidney beans seedling age is colonized for 30-35 days, per cave 2-3 strains；
（Two）Seedling management
（1）Water drenching is applied fertilizer：Sowing according to the light water drenching of ridge face dry and wet situation, ensures moisture needed for emergence two days later；Given birth to according to beans seedling
Long situation is suitably applied fertilizer, and with 5 kgs/acre of urea, adds equivalent potash fertilizer to be watered 1500 kilograms, thin water is drenched after applying；
（2）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Major Diseases are prevented and treated：Rust 15% triadimefon wettable powder, 1500 times of liquid or 25% enemy's power demulsification
3000 times of liquid preventing and treatings of oil；Leaf spot 50% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 1500 times of liquid or 50% carbendazol wettable powder
800 times of liquid preventing and treatings；Droop applies pouring root with the 400 times of liquid leaching of 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 500 times of liquid or 50% thiophanate methyl
Preventing and treating；Sooty mould can kill to obtain the 600 times of liquid preventing and treatings of 500 times of liquid of wettable powder or 64% Sandofan wettable powder with 77%；Mainly
Pest control：Bean-pod borer 90% trichlorphon, 1000 times of liquid, 50% Folithion missible oil, 800 times of liquid or Dipel（Bt）
800 times of liquid preventing and treatings；Bean aphid is prevented and treated with 2500 times of liquid of 50% Aphox wettable powder, 2000 times of liquid or 10% imidacloprid；Liriomyza is used
The 1000 times of liquid preventing and treatings of 48% 1000 times of Le Siben missible oil liquid or 50% malathion missible oil；
（Three）Harvest period management
Sowing about 60 days, plant enter reproductive growth, and harvest time occurs, and applied fertilizer 1 time every 7 days, is spreaded manuer in holes on ridge side, every mu every time
With 20 kilograms of composite fertilizer, 10 kilograms of potash fertilizer, 10 kilograms of urea, on ridge side under 30-40 centimetres is opened small spread manuer in holes, applied per ridge on one side,
Under being applied after 10 days in another side with equivalent fertilizer；Sufficient moisture content should be drenched before spreading manuer in holes, is not rained after applying in two days in the water drenching of ridge face
It does not apply fertilizer；Harvest time should keep furrow 1-2 cm of water.
Although above the present invention is made to retouch in detail with general explanation, embodiment and experiment
State, but on the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this is apparent to those skilled in the art
's.Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, are belonged to claimed
Scope.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. fresh kidney beans high-yield planting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：（One）Site preparation is sowed（1）Sterilization：Every mu of ground is covered with 60~80 kilograms of quick limes, and draining, solarization are white after 7~10 days；Permanganic acid is used before plantation 500 times of liquid of potassium, which spread fertilizer over the fields or rushed, to be applied；（2）Site preparation：The unsuitable continuous cropping of fresh kidney beans, it should be noted that crop rotation, site preparation and fertilization soil should plough deeply rake carefully, make furrow and connect furrow width 1.4-1.6 rice, the wide 0.8-1.0 rice in face, furrow face are in turtleback shape；Ditched in furrow, every mu of 200-250 kilograms of buriing column fertilizer, add carbonic acid 10-15 kgs/acre of hydrogen ammonium, 10-15 kgs/acre of calcium superphosphate, 10-15 kgs/acre of potassium sulfate must also be for boron deficiency field simultaneously Add 2-2.5 kgs/acre of borax, then earthing；（3）Sowing：Fresh kidney beans seedling age is colonized for 30-35 days, per 2-3 plants of cave；（Two）Seedling management（1）Water drenching is applied fertilizer：Sowing according to the light water drenching of ridge face dry and wet situation, ensures moisture needed for emergence two days later；Given birth to according to beans seedling Long situation is suitably applied fertilizer, and with 3-5 kgs/acre of urea, adds equivalent potash fertilizer to be watered 1000-1500 kilograms, thin water is drenched after applying；（2）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Major Diseases are prevented and treated：Rust 15% triadimefon wettable powder, 1500 times of liquid or 25% enemy's power demulsification 3000 times of liquid preventing and treatings of oil；Leaf spot 50% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 1500 times of liquid or 50% carbendazol wettable powder 800 times of liquid preventing and treatings；Droop applies pouring root with the 400 times of liquid leaching of 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 500 times of liquid or 50% thiophanate methyl Preventing and treating；Sooty mould can kill to obtain the 600 times of liquid preventing and treatings of 500 times of liquid of wettable powder or 64% Sandofan wettable powder with 77%；Mainly Pest control：Bean-pod borer 800-1000 times of liquid of 90% trichlorphon, 50% Folithion missible oil, 800 times of liquid or Dipel （Bt）500-800 times of liquid preventing and treating；Bean aphid is prevented with 2500 times of liquid of 50% Aphox wettable powder, 2000 times of liquid or 10% imidacloprid Control；Liriomyza is prevented and treated with 1000 times of liquid of 48% 800-1000 times of liquid of Le Siben missible oil or 50% malathion missible oil；（Three）Harvest period managementSowing about 60 days, plant enter reproductive growth, and harvest time occurs, and applied fertilizer 1 time every 7 days, is spreaded manuer in holes on ridge side, every mu every time With 20 kilograms of composite fertilizer, 10 kilograms of potash fertilizer, 10 kilograms of urea, on ridge side under 30-40 centimetres is opened small spread manuer in holes, applied per ridge on one side, Under being applied after 10 days in another side with equivalent fertilizer；Sufficient moisture content should be drenched before spreading manuer in holes, is not rained after applying in two days in the water drenching of ridge face It does not apply fertilizer；Harvest time should keep furrow 1-2 cm of water.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710932458.4A CN107624592A (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | A kind of fresh kidney beans high-yield planting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710932458.4A CN107624592A (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | A kind of fresh kidney beans high-yield planting method |
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| CN107624592A true CN107624592A (en) | 2018-01-26 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006311A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-18 | 南宁致侨农业有限公司 | The implantation methods of long bean high yield |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104641870A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-05-27 | 重庆茂升林业开发有限公司 | Bean high-yield planting method |
| CN105638191A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-08 | 安徽有机良庄农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for organically planting green beans in sunlight greenhouse |
-
2017
- 2017-10-10 CN CN201710932458.4A patent/CN107624592A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104641870A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-05-27 | 重庆茂升林业开发有限公司 | Bean high-yield planting method |
| CN105638191A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-08 | 安徽有机良庄农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for organically planting green beans in sunlight greenhouse |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 佚名: "豇豆如何丰产", 《【豇豆如何丰产- 百度文库 】HTTPS://WK.BAIDU.COM/VIEW/0C80FF02A6C30C2259019E9B?FROMSHARE=1&FR=COPY©FR=COPYLINKPOP》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006311A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-18 | 南宁致侨农业有限公司 | The implantation methods of long bean high yield |
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Application publication date: 20180126 |