CN109006311A - The implantation methods of long bean high yield - Google Patents
The implantation methods of long bean high yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN109006311A CN109006311A CN201811012198.XA CN201811012198A CN109006311A CN 109006311 A CN109006311 A CN 109006311A CN 201811012198 A CN201811012198 A CN 201811012198A CN 109006311 A CN109006311 A CN 109006311A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of long bean high yield, which comprises the following steps: 1) site preparation；2) long bean seed carries out seed dressing nursery with desinsection Chinese drugs agentia and sterilization Chinese drugs agentia respectively；3) by the long bean seedling replanting to crop field, drop leaching field planting is carried out using sterilization Chinese drugs agentia, long bean gets rid of climing rear insert rack, pinching when main stem climbs to frame top before first Honoka branch below is all erased, also pinching after the side shoot seat pod in later period sprays seaweed acids foliar fertilizer, tillage and weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in 2~3 days before each pinching, lasting plantation, to harvest long bean.The long bean that the present invention plants has the characteristics that yield height, green non-pollution.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields.It is more particularly related to a kind of plantation side of long bean high yield
Method.
Background technique
Long bean belongs to annual vegetable, is rich in protein, vitamin and various minerals.The young pod meat fertilizer of long bean
It is thick, stir-fry and eat that tender and crisp, nutritive value is high and in good taste, it is deep to be liked by vast civic.Long bean needs to carry out in planting process
The disadvantages of pinching is handled to promote bud differentiation, but few there are still this lateral bud quantity after pinching, promote the yield of long bean can not.
Summary of the invention
It is excellent it is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems and/or defect, and provide at least to will be described later
Point.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of long bean high yield, can promote the growth of lateral bud,
Improve the yield of long bean.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of implantation methods of long bean high yield are provided,
Itself the following steps are included:
1) there is the place of good water source and ventilating drainage to carry out planting base for selection, apply base manure on planting base,
It deep ploughs, the applied amount of the base manure are as follows: organic fertilizer 1000~2,000,000 gram/acre, nitrogenous fertilizer 20~35,000 gram/acre, phosphate fertilizer 20
~40 thousand grams/acre, potash fertilizer 8~10,000 gram/acre, 50~double centner of microorganism fertilizer/mu；Bedding after site preparation, furrow are wide by 0.3~0.4
Rice, furrow are 20~30 centimetres high；
2) long bean seed is dressed seed with desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, the desinsection Chinese drugs agentia are as follows: Dalmatian chrysanthemum, azedarach, what
The tuber of multiflower knotweed, Chinese lantern, frutus cnidii, Chinese flowering crabapple, pine needle piece, Chinese prickly ash, garlic and Chinese ephedra oil are added water and decoct 1~2 hour, and filter is collected by filtration
Liquid obtains desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, takes desinsection Chinese drugs agentia described in 40~50mL, be diluted with 0.4~0.5 kilogram of water, and
It is mixed with 1~1.5 kilogram of long bean seed, stacks 3~4 hours after mixing evenly, spread out and dry；With sterilization Chinese drugs agentia to drying
Long bean seed afterwards is dressed seed, and is spread out and is dried, and the seed after seed dressing is planted in by following by the long bean seed after being dressed seed
Component: it is lasting to cultivate in the Nutrition Soil that wormcast, organic fertilizer, pond sludge, plant ash, fine sand and vermiculite are constituted, obtain long bean children
Seedling, wherein the sterilization Chinese drugs agentia passes through water by radix scutellariae, radix saposhnikoviae, cassia seed, airpotato yam, Prunella vulgaris, folium isatidis and tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome
It adds alcohol after decocting cold cut in 1~2 hour and is made；
3) by the long bean seedling replanting to crop field, drop leaching field planting is carried out using Chinese drugs agentia is sterilized, long bean gets rid of climing rear slotting
Frame, pinching when main stem climbs to frame top before the first Honoka branch below is all erased, also pinching after the side shoot seat pod in later period, often
Seaweed acids foliar fertilizer is sprayed within 2~3 days before secondary pinching, tillage and weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are lasting to plant, to harvest beans
Angle；Wherein, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is by the desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, sterilization Chinese drugs agentia and asparagus juice 3~5:2 in mass ratio
~3:1 is uniformly mixed, and is diluted with water 10 times, is sprayed every 1~2 day primary；The seaweed acids foliar fertilizer is by salt algae homogeneous
Broken wall, addition protease are kept the temperature at 35~37 DEG C, and filtering obtains filtrate, addition glycerol, ethyl alcohol and compound into the filtrate
Vitamin mixes.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer is by 20~30 parts by weight purple tawny daylilys, 10~15 parts by weight laminaria leftovers and 50~60
Parts by weight animal wastes were prepared by 30~50 days fermentation maturities.
Preferably, the animal wastes are the combination of one or more of pig manure, cow dung, chicken manure.
Preferably, 10~15 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 5~10 parts of azedarach, 5~10 parts of the fleece-flower root, 8~16 parts of Chinese lantern, snake
20~30 parts of machine tool, 8~15 parts of Chinese flowering crabapple, 4~8 parts of pine needle piece, 3~5 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 10~20 parts of tea bran, 3~5 parts of garlic and fiber crops
It is decocted 1~2 hour in 5~10 parts of butter additions, 100~150 parts of water, cold cut to room temperature is filtered, and the desinsection Chinese medicine medicine is obtained
Agent.
Preferably, 5~10 parts of radix scutellariae, windproof 8~12 parts, 6~12 parts of cassia seed, 15~20 parts of airpotato yam, Prunella vulgaris 4
~8 parts, decoct 1~2 hour in 150~200 parts of water of 10~15 parts of folium isatidis and 4~8 parts of tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome additions, cold cut to water temperature is extremely
At 50~60 DEG C, 10~20 parts of 95% alcohol is added, cold cut to room temperature obtains the sterilization Chinese drugs agentia.
Preferably, the prevention and treatment of the pest and disease damage further includes that installation frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp and suspension yellow lure plate.
Preferably, 30~50 parts by weight Bitter Melon Juices and 20~30 portions of tea bran leaching liquors are uniformly mixed, obtain mixed liquor,
Smashed hay is impregnated with using the mixed liquor, obtains expelling parasite hay, when long bean is sowed, covers one on the surface of nutritive cube
Layer is with a thickness of 0.5~1 centimetre of the expelling parasite hay.
Preferably, the tea bran of 30~40 parts by weight is added in the boiled water of 100 parts by weight, is stirred evenly, cold cut
Tea bran leaching liquor is obtained after filter.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects: by adding microorganism fertilizer, occupying beneficial bacterium effectively in soil
Ecological niche, avoid the growth and breeding of disinfect pathogen；By using desinsection Chinese drugs agentia and sterilization Chinese drugs agentia to long bean seed
Dress seed, be avoided that infringement of the pest and disease damage to long bean seed and seedling, the effective germination percentage for improving long bean seed and
The survival rate of long bean seedling；Drop leaching is carried out using sterilization Chinese drugs agentia after transplanting, it can effectively preventing long bean infection red root disease
Germ；Using Nutrition Soil of the invention, the germination percentage of long bean seed improves 20% or more；By spraying sterilization during plantation
It is withered effectively to prevent beanpod snout moth's larva, long bean aphid, stinkbug, long bean zebra, long bean for Chinese drugs agentia and desinsection Chinese drugs agentia
The diseases such as disease, rust, downy mildew, anthracnose and leaf spot；Seaweed acids foliar fertilizer is sprayed after pinching can promote long bean lateral bud
Growth, increase the quantity of lateral bud, improve 25% or more long bean yield.The present invention is Chinese drugs agentia to the prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage,
It is nontoxic to the human body, harmless, realize pulverised learn to farm pharmacopoeia plant.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below, to enable those skilled in the art's refer to the instruction text being capable of evidence
To implement.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of long bean high yield comprising following steps:
1) there is the place of good water source and ventilating drainage to carry out planting base for selection, apply base manure on planting base,
It deep ploughs, the applied amount of the base manure are as follows: 1,000,000 grams/acre of organic fertilizer, 20,000 grams/acre of nitrogenous fertilizer, 20,000 grams/acre of phosphate fertilizer, potassium
8,000 grams/acre, 50,000 grams/acre of microorganism fertilizer of fertilizer；Bedding after site preparation, furrow are 0.3 meter wide, and furrow are 20 centimetres high.
2) long bean seed is dressed seed with desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, the desinsection Chinese drugs agentia are as follows: Dalmatian chrysanthemum, azedarach, what
The tuber of multiflower knotweed, Chinese lantern, frutus cnidii, Chinese flowering crabapple, pine needle piece, Chinese prickly ash, garlic and Chinese ephedra oil are added water and decoct 1 hour, and filtrate is collected by filtration,
Obtain desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, take desinsection Chinese drugs agentia described in 40mL, be diluted with 0.4 kilogram of water, and with 1 kilogram of long bean kind
Son mixing, stacks 3 hours after mixing evenly, spreads out and dry；It is dressed seed with sterilization Chinese drugs agentia to the long bean seed after drying,
It spreads out and dries, the seed after seed dressing is planted in by following components: wormcast, organic fertilizer, the pool by the long bean seed after being dressed seed
It is lasting to cultivate in the Nutrition Soil that mud, plant ash, fine sand and vermiculite are constituted, obtain long bean seedling, wherein the sterilization Chinese medicine
Medicament adds after decocting cold cut in 1 hour by water by radix scutellariae, radix saposhnikoviae, cassia seed, airpotato yam, Prunella vulgaris, folium isatidis and tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome
Alcohol and be made.
3) by the long bean seedling replanting to crop field, drop leaching field planting is carried out using Chinese drugs agentia is sterilized, long bean gets rid of climing rear slotting
Frame, pinching when main stem climbs to frame top before the first Honoka branch below is all erased, also pinching after the side shoot seat pod in later period, often
Seaweed acids foliar fertilizer is sprayed within 2 days before secondary pinching, tillage and weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are lasting to plant, to harvest long bean；
Wherein, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is to mix the desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, sterilization Chinese drugs agentia and asparagus juice 3:2:1 in mass ratio
Uniformly, 10 times are diluted with water, was sprayed every 1 day primary；The seaweed acids foliar fertilizer is that salt algae homogeneous broken wall is added albumen
Enzyme is kept the temperature at 35 DEG C, and filtering obtains filtrate, and glycerol, ethyl alcohol and multi-vitamins are added into the filtrate and are mixed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of long bean high yield comprising following steps:
1) there is the place of good water source and ventilating drainage to carry out planting base for selection, apply base manure on planting base,
It deep ploughs, the applied amount of the base manure are as follows: 2,000,000 grams/acre of organic fertilizer, 35,000 grams/acre of nitrogenous fertilizer, 40,000 grams/acre of phosphate fertilizer, potassium
10,000 grams/acre of fertilizer, microorganism fertilizer double centner/mu；Bedding after site preparation, furrow are 0.4 meter wide, and furrow are 30 centimetres high；Wherein, described organic
Fertilizer is prepared with 60 kilogram of animal excrement by 50 days fermentation maturities by 30 kilograms of purple tawny daylilys, 15 kilograms of laminaria leftovers.
2) long bean seed is dressed seed with desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, the desinsection Chinese drugs agentia are as follows: Dalmatian chrysanthemum, azedarach, what
The tuber of multiflower knotweed, Chinese lantern, frutus cnidii, Chinese flowering crabapple, pine needle piece, Chinese prickly ash, garlic and Chinese ephedra oil are added water and decoct 2 hours, and filtrate is collected by filtration,
Obtain desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, take desinsection Chinese drugs agentia described in 40mL, be diluted with 0.4 kilogram of water, and with 1 kilogram of long bean kind
Son mixing, stacks 3 hours after mixing evenly, spreads out and dry；It is dressed seed with sterilization Chinese drugs agentia to the long bean seed after drying,
It spreads out and dries, the seed after seed dressing is planted in by following components: wormcast, organic fertilizer, the pool by the long bean seed after being dressed seed
It is lasting to cultivate in the Nutrition Soil that mud, plant ash, fine sand and vermiculite are constituted, obtain long bean seedling, wherein the sterilization Chinese medicine
Medicament adds after decocting cold cut in 1 hour by water by radix scutellariae, radix saposhnikoviae, cassia seed, airpotato yam, Prunella vulgaris, folium isatidis and tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome
Alcohol and be made.
3) by the long bean seedling replanting to crop field, drop leaching field planting is carried out using Chinese drugs agentia is sterilized, long bean gets rid of climing rear slotting
Frame, pinching when main stem climbs to frame top before the first Honoka branch below is all erased, also pinching after the side shoot seat pod in later period, often
Seaweed acids foliar fertilizer is sprayed within 2 days before secondary pinching, tillage and weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are lasting to plant, to harvest long bean；
Wherein, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is to mix the desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, sterilization Chinese drugs agentia and asparagus juice 3:3:1 in mass ratio
Uniformly, 10 times are diluted with water, was sprayed every 2 days primary；The seaweed acids foliar fertilizer is that salt algae homogeneous broken wall is added albumen
Enzyme is kept the temperature at 37 DEG C, and filtering obtains filtrate, and glycerol, ethyl alcohol and multi-vitamins are added into the filtrate and are mixed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of long bean high yield comprising following steps:
1) there is the place of good water source and ventilating drainage to carry out planting base for selection, apply base manure on planting base,
It deep ploughs, the applied amount of the base manure are as follows: 1,500,000 grams/acre of organic fertilizer, 20,000 grams/acre of nitrogenous fertilizer, 20,000 grams/acre of phosphate fertilizer, potassium
8,000 grams/acre, 80,000 grams/acre of microorganism fertilizer of fertilizer；Bedding after site preparation, furrow are 0.3 meter wide, and furrow are 20 centimetres high；Wherein, the organic fertilizer
It is prepared by the fermentation maturity that 20 kilograms of purple tawny daylilys, 15 kilograms of laminaria leftovers just pass through 30 days with 50 kilograms of pigs.
2) long bean seed is dressed seed with desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, the desinsection Chinese drugs agentia are as follows: Dalmatian chrysanthemum, azedarach, what
The tuber of multiflower knotweed, Chinese lantern, frutus cnidii, Chinese flowering crabapple, pine needle piece, Chinese prickly ash, garlic and Chinese ephedra oil are added water and decoct 1 hour, and filtrate is collected by filtration,
Obtain desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, take desinsection Chinese drugs agentia described in 50mL, be diluted with 0.4 kilogram of water, and with 1 kilogram of long bean kind
Son mixing, stacks 3 hours after mixing evenly, spreads out and dry；It is dressed seed with sterilization Chinese drugs agentia to the long bean seed after drying,
It spreads out and dries, the seed after seed dressing is planted in by following components: wormcast, organic fertilizer, the pool by the long bean seed after being dressed seed
It is lasting to cultivate in the Nutrition Soil that mud, plant ash, fine sand and vermiculite are constituted, obtain long bean seedling, wherein the sterilization Chinese medicine
Medicament adds after decocting cold cut in 1 hour by water by radix scutellariae, radix saposhnikoviae, cassia seed, airpotato yam, Prunella vulgaris, folium isatidis and tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome
Alcohol and be made, wherein the preparation method of the desinsection Chinese drugs agentia be 10 kilograms of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 10 kilograms of azedarach, the fleece-flower root
10 kilograms, 8 kilograms of Chinese lantern, 30 kilograms of frutus cnidii, 8 kilograms of Chinese flowering crabapple, 8 kilograms of pine needle piece, 5 kilograms of Chinese prickly ash, 10 kilograms of tea bran,
It is decocted 2 hours in 3 kilograms of garlic and Chinese ephedra 150 kilograms of water of oily 5 kilograms of additions, cold cut to room temperature is filtered, and the desinsection Chinese medicine is obtained
Medicament.
3) by the long bean seedling replanting to crop field, drop leaching field planting is carried out using Chinese drugs agentia is sterilized, long bean gets rid of climing rear slotting
Frame, pinching when main stem climbs to frame top before the first Honoka branch below is all erased, also pinching after the side shoot seat pod in later period, often
Seaweed acids foliar fertilizer is sprayed within 2 days before secondary pinching, tillage and weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are lasting to plant, to harvest long bean；
Wherein, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is to mix the desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, sterilization Chinese drugs agentia and asparagus juice 3:3:1 in mass ratio
Uniformly, 10 times are diluted with water, was sprayed every 2 days primary；The seaweed acids foliar fertilizer is that salt algae homogeneous broken wall is added albumen
Enzyme is kept the temperature at 37 DEG C, and filtering obtains filtrate, and glycerol, ethyl alcohol and multi-vitamins are added into the filtrate and are mixed.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods of long bean high yield comprising following steps:
1) there is the place of good water source and ventilating drainage to carry out planting base for selection, apply base manure on planting base,
It deep ploughs, the applied amount of the base manure are as follows: 2,000,000 grams/acre of organic fertilizer, 35,000 grams/acre of nitrogenous fertilizer, 20,000 grams/acre of phosphate fertilizer, potassium
8,000 grams/acre of fertilizer, microorganism fertilizer double centner/mu；Bedding after site preparation, furrow are 0.3 meter wide, and furrow are 30 centimetres high；Wherein, the organic fertilizer
It is prepared by the fermentation maturity that 30 kilograms of purple tawny daylilys, 15 kilograms of laminaria leftovers just pass through 30 days with 50 kilograms of pigs.
2) long bean seed is dressed seed with desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, the desinsection Chinese drugs agentia are as follows: Dalmatian chrysanthemum, azedarach, what
The tuber of multiflower knotweed, Chinese lantern, frutus cnidii, Chinese flowering crabapple, pine needle piece, Chinese prickly ash, garlic and Chinese ephedra oil are added water and decoct 1 hour, and filtrate is collected by filtration,
Obtain desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, take desinsection Chinese drugs agentia described in 45mL, be diluted with 0.4 kilogram of water, and with 1 kilogram of long bean kind
Son mixing, stacks 3 hours after mixing evenly, spreads out and dry；It is dressed seed with sterilization Chinese drugs agentia to the long bean seed after drying,
It spreads out and dries, the seed after seed dressing is planted in by following components: wormcast, organic fertilizer, the pool by the long bean seed after being dressed seed
It is lasting to cultivate in the Nutrition Soil that mud, plant ash, fine sand and vermiculite are constituted, obtain long bean seedling, wherein the sterilization Chinese medicine
Medicament adds after decocting cold cut in 1 hour by water by radix scutellariae, radix saposhnikoviae, cassia seed, airpotato yam, Prunella vulgaris, folium isatidis and tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome
Alcohol and be made, wherein the preparation method of the desinsection Chinese drugs agentia be 10 kilograms of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 8 kilograms of azedarach, the fleece-flower root 8
Kilogram, 12 kilograms of Chinese lantern, 25 kilograms of frutus cnidii, 10 kilograms of Chinese flowering crabapple, 6 kilograms of pine needle piece, 3 kilograms of Chinese prickly ash, 10 kilograms of tea bran,
It is decocted 1 hour in 3 kilograms of garlic and the oily 5 kilograms of addition double centner water of Chinese ephedra, cold cut to room temperature is filtered, and the desinsection Chinese medicine is obtained
Medicament；The sterilization Chinese drugs agentia the preparation method comprises the following steps: 5 kilograms of radix scutellariae, windproof 8 kilograms, 6 kilograms of cassia seed, airpotato yam 15,000
Gram, 4 kilograms of Prunella vulgaris, decoct 1 hour in 150 kilograms of water of 15 kilograms of folium isatidis and 4 kilograms of tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome additions, cold cut to water temperature is extremely
At 50 DEG C, 10 kilograms of 95% alcohol is added, cold cut to room temperature obtains the sterilization Chinese drugs agentia.
3) by the long bean seedling replanting to crop field, drop leaching field planting is carried out using Chinese drugs agentia is sterilized, long bean gets rid of climing rear slotting
Frame, pinching when main stem climbs to frame top before the first Honoka branch below is all erased, also pinching after the side shoot seat pod in later period, often
Seaweed acids foliar fertilizer is sprayed within 2 days before secondary pinching, tillage and weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are lasting to plant, to harvest long bean；
Wherein, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is to mix the desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, sterilization Chinese drugs agentia and asparagus juice 3:3:1 in mass ratio
Uniformly, 10 times are diluted with water, was sprayed every 2 days primary；The seaweed acids foliar fertilizer is that salt algae homogeneous broken wall is added albumen
Enzyme is kept the temperature at 37 DEG C, and filtering obtains filtrate, and glycerol, ethyl alcohol and multi-vitamins are added into the filtrate and are mixed.
Embodiment 5
A kind of implantation methods of long bean high yield comprising following steps:
1) there is the place of good water source and ventilating drainage to carry out planting base for selection, apply base manure on planting base,
It deep ploughs, the applied amount of the base manure are as follows: 1,000,000 grams/acre of organic fertilizer, 20,000 grams/acre of nitrogenous fertilizer, 20,000 grams/acre of phosphate fertilizer, potassium
8,000 grams/acre, 50,000 grams/acre of microorganism fertilizer of fertilizer；Bedding after site preparation, furrow are 0.3 meter wide, and furrow are 20 centimetres high；Wherein, the organic fertilizer
It is prepared by the fermentation maturity that 20 kilograms of purple tawny daylilys, 10 kilograms of laminaria leftovers just pass through 30 days with 50 kilograms of pigs.
2) long bean seed is dressed seed with desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, the desinsection Chinese drugs agentia are as follows: Dalmatian chrysanthemum, azedarach, what
The tuber of multiflower knotweed, Chinese lantern, frutus cnidii, Chinese flowering crabapple, pine needle piece, Chinese prickly ash, garlic and Chinese ephedra oil are added water and decoct 1 hour, and filtrate is collected by filtration,
Obtain desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, take desinsection Chinese drugs agentia described in 40mL, be diluted with 0.4 kilogram of water, and with 1 kilogram of long bean kind
Son mixing, stacks 3 hours after mixing evenly, spreads out and dry；It is dressed seed with sterilization Chinese drugs agentia to the long bean seed after drying,
It spreads out and dries, the seed after seed dressing is planted in by following components: wormcast, organic fertilizer, the pool by the long bean seed after being dressed seed
It is lasting to cultivate in the Nutrition Soil that mud, plant ash, fine sand and vermiculite are constituted, obtain long bean seedling, wherein the sterilization Chinese medicine
Medicament adds after decocting cold cut in 1 hour by water by radix scutellariae, radix saposhnikoviae, cassia seed, airpotato yam, Prunella vulgaris, folium isatidis and tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome
Alcohol and be made, wherein the preparation method of the desinsection Chinese drugs agentia be 10 kilograms of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 5 kilograms of azedarach, the fleece-flower root 5
Kilogram, 8 kilograms of Chinese lantern, 20 kilograms of frutus cnidii, 8 kilograms of Chinese flowering crabapple, 4 kilograms of pine needle piece, 3 kilograms of Chinese prickly ash, 10 kilograms of tea bran, garlic
It is decocted 2 hours in oily 5 kilograms of the additions double centner water of 3 kilograms and Chinese ephedra, cold cut obtains the desinsection Chinese medicine medicine to room temperature filtering
Agent；It is described sterilization Chinese drugs agentia the preparation method comprises the following steps: 5 kilograms of radix scutellariae, radix saposhnikoviae 8 kilograms, 6 kilograms of cassia seed, 15 kilograms of airpotato yam,
It is decocted 1 hour in 150 kilograms of 4 kilograms of Prunella vulgaris, 15 kilograms of folium isatidis and 4 kilograms of tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome additions water, cold cut to water temperature to 50
DEG C when, add 10 kilograms of 95% alcohol, cold cut to room temperature obtains the sterilization Chinese drugs agentia.
3) by the long bean seedling replanting to crop field, drop leaching field planting is carried out using Chinese drugs agentia is sterilized, long bean gets rid of climing rear slotting
Frame, pinching when main stem climbs to frame top before the first Honoka branch below is all erased, also pinching after the side shoot seat pod in later period, often
Seaweed acids foliar fertilizer is sprayed within 2 days before secondary pinching, tillage and weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are lasting to plant, to harvest long bean；
Wherein, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is to mix the desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, sterilization Chinese drugs agentia and asparagus juice 3:3:1 in mass ratio
Uniformly, 10 times are diluted with water, was sprayed every 2 days primary；The seaweed acids foliar fertilizer is that salt algae homogeneous broken wall is added albumen
Enzyme is kept the temperature at 37 DEG C, and filtering obtains filtrate, and glycerol, ethyl alcohol and multi-vitamins are added into the filtrate and are mixed；Institute
The prevention and treatment for stating pest and disease damage further includes that installation frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp and suspension yellow lure plate.
Embodiment 6
A kind of implantation methods of long bean high yield comprising following steps:
1) there is the place of good water source and ventilating drainage to carry out planting base for selection, apply base manure on planting base,
It deep ploughs, the applied amount of the base manure are as follows: 1,000,000 grams/acre of organic fertilizer, 20,000 grams/acre of nitrogenous fertilizer, 20,000 grams/acre of phosphate fertilizer, potassium
8,000 grams/acre, 50,000 grams/acre of microorganism fertilizer of fertilizer；Bedding after site preparation, furrow are 0.3 meter wide, and furrow are 20 centimetres high；Wherein, the organic fertilizer
It is prepared by the fermentation maturity that 20~kilogram purple tawny daylily, 15 kilograms of laminaria leftovers just pass through 50 days with 50 kilograms of pigs.
2) long bean seed is dressed seed with desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, the desinsection Chinese drugs agentia are as follows: Dalmatian chrysanthemum, azedarach, what
The tuber of multiflower knotweed, Chinese lantern, frutus cnidii, Chinese flowering crabapple, pine needle piece, Chinese prickly ash, garlic and Chinese ephedra oil are added water and decoct 1 hour, and filtrate is collected by filtration,
Obtain desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, take desinsection Chinese drugs agentia described in 50mL, be diluted with 0.4 kilogram of water, and with 1.5 kilograms of long beans
Seed mixing, stacks 3 hours after mixing evenly, spreads out and dry；The long bean seed after drying is mixed with sterilization Chinese drugs agentia
Kind, it spreads out and dries, the seed after seed dressing is planted in by following components by the long bean seed after being dressed seed: is wormcast, organic
It is lasting to cultivate in the Nutrition Soil that fertilizer, pond sludge, plant ash, fine sand and vermiculite are constituted, obtain long bean seedling, wherein the sterilization
After Chinese drugs agentia decocts cold cut in 1 hour by water by radix scutellariae, radix saposhnikoviae, cassia seed, airpotato yam, Prunella vulgaris, folium isatidis and tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome
It adds alcohol and is made, wherein the preparation method of the desinsection Chinese drugs agentia is 10 kilograms of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 5 kilograms of azedarach, He Shou
Black 10 kilograms, 8 kilograms of Chinese lantern, 20 kilograms of frutus cnidii, 8 kilograms of Chinese flowering crabapple, 4 kilograms of pine needle piece, 5 kilograms of Chinese prickly ash, tea bran 20,000
Gram, decoct 2 hours in oily 10 kilograms of the additions double centner water of 3 kilograms of garlic and Chinese ephedra, cold cut obtains the desinsection to room temperature filtering
Chinese drugs agentia；The sterilization Chinese drugs agentia the preparation method comprises the following steps: 5 kilograms of radix scutellariae, windproof 8 kilograms, 6 kilograms of cassia seed, airpotato yam
20 kilograms, 8 kilograms of Prunella vulgaris, decoct 1 hour in 150 kilograms of water of 10 kilograms of folium isatidis and 4 kilograms of tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome additions, cold cut to water
When temperature is to 50 DEG C, 10 kilograms of 95% alcohol is added, cold cut to room temperature obtains the sterilization Chinese drugs agentia.
3) by the long bean seedling replanting to crop field, drop leaching field planting is carried out using Chinese drugs agentia is sterilized, long bean gets rid of climing rear slotting
Frame, pinching when main stem climbs to frame top before the first Honoka branch below is all erased, also pinching after the side shoot seat pod in later period, often
Seaweed acids foliar fertilizer is sprayed within 2 days before secondary pinching, tillage and weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are lasting to plant, to harvest long bean；
Wherein, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is to mix the desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, sterilization Chinese drugs agentia and asparagus juice 3:3:1 in mass ratio
Uniformly, 10 times are diluted with water, was sprayed every 2 days primary；The seaweed acids foliar fertilizer is that salt algae homogeneous broken wall is added albumen
Enzyme is kept the temperature at 37 DEG C, and filtering obtains filtrate, and glycerol, ethyl alcohol and multi-vitamins are added into the filtrate and are mixed；Institute
The prevention and treatment for stating pest and disease damage further includes that installation frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp and suspension yellow lure plate.
Embodiment 7
A kind of implantation methods of long bean high yield comprising following steps:
1) there is the place of good water source and ventilating drainage to carry out planting base for selection, apply base manure on planting base,
It deep ploughs, the applied amount of the base manure are as follows: 1,000,000 grams/acre of organic fertilizer, 20,000 grams/acre of nitrogenous fertilizer, 20,000 grams/acre of phosphate fertilizer, potassium
8,000 grams/acre of fertilizer, microorganism fertilizer double centner/mu；Bedding after site preparation, furrow are 0.3 meter wide, and furrow are 20 centimetres high；Wherein, the organic fertilizer
It is prepared by the fermentation maturity that 20 kilograms of purple tawny daylilys, 10 kilograms of laminaria leftovers just pass through 30 days with 50 kilograms of pigs.
2) long bean seed is dressed seed with desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, the desinsection Chinese drugs agentia are as follows: Dalmatian chrysanthemum, azedarach, what
The tuber of multiflower knotweed, Chinese lantern, frutus cnidii, Chinese flowering crabapple, pine needle piece, Chinese prickly ash, garlic and Chinese ephedra oil are added water and decoct 1 hour, and filtrate is collected by filtration,
Obtain desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, take desinsection Chinese drugs agentia described in 40mL, be diluted with 0.4 kilogram of water, and with 1 kilogram of long bean kind
Son mixing, stacks 3 hours after mixing evenly, spreads out and dry；It is dressed seed with sterilization Chinese drugs agentia to the long bean seed after drying,
It spreads out and dries, the seed after seed dressing is planted in by following components: wormcast, organic fertilizer, the pool by the long bean seed after being dressed seed
In the Nutrition Soil that mud, plant ash, fine sand and vermiculite are constituted, the expelling parasite hay of 0.5 cm thick is covered on the surface of Nutrition Soil, is held
Continuous culture, obtains long bean seedling, wherein the sterilization Chinese drugs agentia is by radix scutellariae, radix saposhnikoviae, cassia seed, airpotato yam, Prunella vulgaris, greatly
Addition alcohol is made after leafiness and tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome decoct cold cut in 1 hour by water, wherein the preparation side of the desinsection Chinese drugs agentia
Method is 10 kilograms of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 5 kilograms of azedarach, 5 kilograms of the fleece-flower root, 8 kilograms of Chinese lantern, 30 kilograms of frutus cnidii, Chinese flowering crabapple 8,000
Gram, decoct 1 in the oily 5 kilograms of addition double centner water of 4 kilograms of pine needle piece, 3 kilograms of Chinese prickly ash, 10 kilograms of tea bran, 3 kilograms of garlic and Chinese ephedra
Hour, cold cut to room temperature is filtered, and the desinsection Chinese drugs agentia is obtained；It is described sterilization Chinese drugs agentia the preparation method comprises the following steps: radix scutellariae 5,000
Gram, 8 kilograms of radix saposhnikoviae, 6 kilograms of cassia seed, 15 kilograms of airpotato yam, 4 kilograms of Prunella vulgaris, 10 kilograms of folium isatidis and 6 kilograms of tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome plus
Enter in 200 kilograms of water and decoct 1 hour, when cold cut to water temperature is to 50 DEG C, adds 10 kilograms of 95% alcohol, cold cut to room temperature obtains
The sterilization Chinese drugs agentia；The expelling parasite hay the preparation method comprises the following steps: 30 kilograms of Bitter Melon Juices and 20 kilograms of tea bran leaching liquors are mixed
It closes uniformly, obtains mixed liquor, be impregnated with smashed hay using the mixed liquor, obtain expelling parasite hay.
3) by the long bean seedling replanting to crop field, drop leaching field planting is carried out using Chinese drugs agentia is sterilized, long bean gets rid of climing rear slotting
Frame, pinching when main stem climbs to frame top before the first Honoka branch below is all erased, also pinching after the side shoot seat pod in later period, often
Seaweed acids foliar fertilizer is sprayed within 2 days before secondary pinching, tillage and weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are lasting to plant, to harvest long bean；
Wherein, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is to mix the desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, sterilization Chinese drugs agentia and asparagus juice 3:3:1 in mass ratio
Uniformly, 10 times are diluted with water, was sprayed every 2 days primary；The seaweed acids foliar fertilizer is that salt algae homogeneous broken wall is added albumen
Enzyme is kept the temperature at 37 DEG C, and filtering obtains filtrate, and glycerol, ethyl alcohol and multi-vitamins are added into the filtrate and are mixed；Institute
The prevention and treatment for stating pest and disease damage further includes that installation frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp and suspension yellow lure plate.
Embodiment 8
A kind of implantation methods of long bean high yield comprising following steps:
1) there is the place of good water source and ventilating drainage to carry out planting base for selection, apply base manure on planting base,
It deep ploughs, the applied amount of the base manure are as follows: 1,600,000 grams/acre of organic fertilizer, 30,000 grams/acre of nitrogenous fertilizer, 30,000 grams/acre of phosphate fertilizer, potassium
80,000 grams/acre, 70,000 grams/acre of microorganism fertilizer of fertilizer；Bedding after site preparation, furrow are 0.3 meter wide, and furrow are 20 centimetres high；Wherein, the organic fertilizer
It is prepared by the fermentation maturity that 20 kilograms of purple tawny daylilys, 10 kilograms of laminaria leftovers just pass through 30 days with 50 kilograms of pigs.
2) long bean seed is dressed seed with desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, the desinsection Chinese drugs agentia are as follows: Dalmatian chrysanthemum, azedarach, what
The tuber of multiflower knotweed, Chinese lantern, frutus cnidii, Chinese flowering crabapple, pine needle piece, Chinese prickly ash, garlic and Chinese ephedra oil are added water and decoct 1 hour, and filtrate is collected by filtration,
Obtain desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, take desinsection Chinese drugs agentia described in 50mL, be diluted with 0.4 kilogram of water, and with 1.5 kilograms of long beans
Seed mixing, stacks 3 hours after mixing evenly, spreads out and dry；The long bean seed after drying is mixed with sterilization Chinese drugs agentia
Kind, it spreads out and dries, the seed after seed dressing is planted in by following components by the long bean seed after being dressed seed: is wormcast, organic
It is dry in the expelling parasite that the surface of Nutrition Soil covers 1 cm thick in the Nutrition Soil that fertilizer, pond sludge, plant ash, fine sand and vermiculite are constituted
Grass, it is lasting to cultivate, obtain long bean seedling, wherein the sterilization Chinese drugs agentia is withered by radix scutellariae, radix saposhnikoviae, cassia seed, airpotato yam, summer
Addition alcohol is made after grass, folium isatidis and tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome decoct cold cut in 2 hours by water, wherein the desinsection Chinese drugs agentia
Preparation method is 10 kilograms of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 5 kilograms of azedarach, 5 kilograms of the fleece-flower root, 10 kilograms of Chinese lantern, 25 kilograms of frutus cnidii, Malus spectabilis
Spend 10 kilograms, 4 kilograms of pine needle piece, 3 kilograms of Chinese prickly ash, 10 kilograms of tea bran, in the oily 5 kilograms of addition double centner water of 3 kilograms of garlic and Chinese ephedra
It decocts 1 hour, cold cut to room temperature is filtered, and the desinsection Chinese drugs agentia is obtained；The sterilization Chinese drugs agentia the preparation method comprises the following steps: yellow
5 kilograms of a kind of reed mentioned in ancient books, 8 kilograms of radix saposhnikoviae, 6 kilograms of cassia seed, 15 kilograms of airpotato yam, 4 kilograms of Prunella vulgaris, 10 kilograms of folium isatidis and tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome 4
It kilogram is added in 200 kilograms of water and to decoct 1 hour, when cold cut to water temperature is to 50 DEG C, 10 kilograms of 95% alcohol of addition, cold cut is to normal
Temperature obtains the sterilization Chinese drugs agentia；The expelling parasite hay the preparation method comprises the following steps: by 30 kilograms of Bitter Melon Juices and the leaching of 20 kilograms of tea brans
Extract is uniformly mixed, and is obtained mixed liquor, is impregnated with smashed hay using the mixed liquor, obtains expelling parasite hay, wherein institute
State tea bran leaching liquor the preparation method comprises the following steps: the tea bran by 30 kilograms is added in the boiled water of double centner, stirs evenly, cold cut
Tea bran leaching liquor is obtained after filter.
3) by the long bean seedling replanting to crop field, drop leaching field planting is carried out using Chinese drugs agentia is sterilized, long bean gets rid of climing rear slotting
Frame, pinching when main stem climbs to frame top before the first Honoka branch below is all erased, also pinching after the side shoot seat pod in later period, often
Seaweed acids foliar fertilizer is sprayed within 2 days before secondary pinching, tillage and weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are lasting to plant, to harvest long bean；
Wherein, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is to mix the desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, sterilization Chinese drugs agentia and asparagus juice 3:3:1 in mass ratio
Uniformly, 10 times are diluted with water, was sprayed every 2 days primary；The seaweed acids foliar fertilizer is that salt algae homogeneous broken wall is added albumen
Enzyme is kept the temperature at 37 DEG C, and filtering obtains filtrate, and glycerol, ethyl alcohol and multi-vitamins are added into the filtrate and are mixed；Institute
The prevention and treatment for stating pest and disease damage further includes that installation frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp and suspension yellow lure plate.
Compared with not spraying alginic acid foliar fertilizer, the lateral bud quantity in the present embodiment increases 30% or more, and yield reaches
2567 kilograms, the yield than not spraying alginic acid foliar fertilizer improves 25% or more.
Embodiment 9
Comparative example 1
Positive controls: substituting sterilization Chinese drugs agentia using thiram wettable powder and dress seed to long bean seed,
His planting process is identical with embodiment 8, counts the disease incidence of long bean anthracnose, the results are shown in Table 1.
Blank control group: dressing seed to long bean seed without using sterilization Chinese drugs agentia, other planting process and embodiment 8
It is identical, the disease incidence of long bean anthracnose is counted, the results are shown in Table 1.
1 long bean anthracnose disease incidence of table
| Disease incidence (%) | |
| Blank control group | 8.5 |
| Positive controls | 1.3 |
| Embodiment 8 | 1.2 |
As can be known from Table 1, the disease incidence of the anthracnose of positive controls is reduced than the disease incidence of blank control group
7.2%, illustrate that thiram wettable powder use can effectively prevent anthracnose to the seed dressing of long bean seed；The morbidity of embodiment 8
Low the 0.1% of rate and positive controls, illustrating to sterilize Chinese drugs agentia, to reach thiram to the preventive effect of anthracnose wettable
Property pulvis can substitute thiram wettable powder using Chinese drugs agentia to the preventive effect of anthracnose.
Comparative example 2
Group 1: in the rust early stage of long bean, the mixing for spraying desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, sterilizing Chinese drugs agentia and asparagus juice
Liquid counts the cure rate of long bean rust, and the results are shown in Table 2.
Group 2: in the rust early stage of long bean, Fenbiqing is sprayed, the cure rate of long bean rust is counted, as a result such as 2 institute of table
Show.
Group 3: after the onset of the rust of long bean, any processing is not carried out to it, counts the cure rate of long bean rust, as a result such as
Shown in table 2.
2 rust cure rate of table
| Cure rate (%) | |
| Group 1 | 94.6 |
| Group 2 | 96.7 |
| Group 3 | 0 |
From 3 results of group it is found that the cure rate of the rust of the long bean of group 3 is 0, arranged if being taken not in time after the onset of illustrating rust
It applies, is practically impossible to fully recover automatically；The rust cure rate of the long bean of group 1 and the cure rate of group 2 have differed only by 2.1%,
Illustrate to reach the cure rate of rust substantially using the mixed liquor of desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, sterilization Chinese drugs agentia and asparagus juice composition
The effect of Fenbiqing can substitute prevention and treatment of the Fenbiqing realization to long bean rust.
Comparative example 3
Group 4: in the growth period of long bean, the mixed liquor for not spraying desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, sterilizing Chinese drugs agentia and asparagus juice,
Other planting process are identical with embodiment 8, according to Lin Weiming etc. " pharmacodynamic test of 6 kinds of insecticide control cowpea bean-pod borers "
In method statistic control efficiency, the results are shown in Table 3.
Group 5: in the growth period of long bean, the stupid formamide SC of chlorine worm is sprayed to prevent and treat bean-pod borer, other planting process and reality
It applies that example 8 is identical, is prevented and treated according to the method statistic in Lin Weiming etc. " pharmacodynamic test of 6 kinds of insecticide control cowpea bean-pod borers "
Effect, the results are shown in Table 3.
The control efficiency of 3 bean-pod borer of table
| Control efficiency (%) | |
| Group 4 | 0 |
| Group 5 | 95.4 |
| Embodiment 8 | 95.8 |
As can be known from Table 3, in the planting process of long bean, if not carrying out to the bean-pod borer of long bean, bean-pod borer is to long bean
Harm be it is very huge, almost can very be invaded by bean-pod borer；5, explanations suitable with the control efficiency of embodiment 8 of group
Desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, sterilization Chinese drugs agentia and the asparagus juice of the application has good control efficiency to bean-pod borer.
Comparative example 4
Group 6: using the root wound of red root disease germ infection long bean seedling, drop drenches carbendazim, thiram and hymexazol
Mixed liquor counts the control efficiency of long bean red root disease germ, the results are shown in Table 4.
Group 7: using the root wound of red root disease germ infection long bean seedling, drop drenches sterilization Chinese drugs agentia of the invention, system
The control efficiency for counting long bean red root disease germ, the results are shown in Table 4.
Group 8: the root wound of red root disease germ infection long bean seedling, drop leaching tap water, statistics long bean red root disease disease are used
The control efficiency of bacterium, the results are shown in Table 4.
4 red root disease control efficiency of table
| Control efficiency (%) | |
| Group 6 | 65.5 |
| Group 7 | 80.4 |
| Group 8 | 0 |
As can be known from Table 4, after long bean seedling is by the infection of red root disease germ, carbendazim, thiram and hymexazol
Mixed liquor has preferable control efficiency to red root disease, and control efficiency has reached 65.5%；Group 7 is improved than the control efficiency of group 6
19.9%, illustrate that sterilization Chinese drugs agentia of the invention has preferable control efficiency to red root disease.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With.It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely.It for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification.Therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and embodiment shown and described herein.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods of long bean high yield, which comprises the following steps:
1) there is the place of good water source and ventilating drainage to carry out planting base for selection, apply base manure on planting base, carry out
Deep ploughing, the applied amount of the base manure are as follows: organic fertilizer 1000~2,000,000 gram/acre, nitrogenous fertilizer 20~35,000 gram/acre, phosphate fertilizer 20~40
Thousand grams/acre, potash fertilizer 8~10,000 gram/acre, 50~double centner of microorganism fertilizer/mu；Bedding after site preparation, furrow are 0.3~0.4 meter wide, furrow
It is 20~30 centimetres high；
2) long bean seed is dressed seed with desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, the desinsection Chinese drugs agentia are as follows: Dalmatian chrysanthemum, azedarach, the fleece-flower root,
Chinese lantern, frutus cnidii, Chinese flowering crabapple, pine needle piece, Chinese prickly ash, garlic and Chinese ephedra oil are added water and decoct 1~2 hour, and filtrate is collected by filtration, obtains
Desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, take desinsection Chinese drugs agentia described in 40~50mL, be diluted with 0.4~0.5 kilogram of water, and with 1~
1.5 kilograms of long bean seed mixing, stack 3~4 hours after mixing evenly, spread out and dry；After sterilizing Chinese drugs agentia to drying
Long bean seed is dressed seed, and is spread out and is dried, and the seed after seed dressing is planted in by with the following group by the long bean seed after being dressed seed
Point: it is lasting to cultivate in the Nutrition Soil that wormcast, organic fertilizer, pond sludge, plant ash, fine sand and vermiculite are constituted, obtain long bean children
Seedling, wherein the sterilization Chinese drugs agentia passes through water by radix scutellariae, radix saposhnikoviae, cassia seed, airpotato yam, Prunella vulgaris, folium isatidis and tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome
It adds alcohol after decocting cold cut in 1~2 hour and is made；
3) by the long bean seedling replanting to crop field, drop leaching field planting is carried out using sterilization Chinese drugs agentia, long bean gets rid of climing rear insert rack, will
Pinching when main stem climbs to frame top before first Honoka branch below is all erased, also pinching after the side shoot seat pod in later period, is plucked every time
Seaweed acids foliar fertilizer is sprayed within 2~3 days before the heart, tillage and weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are lasting to plant, to harvest long bean；Its
In, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is by the desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, sterilization Chinese drugs agentia and asparagus juice 3~5:2 in mass ratio~3:1
It is uniformly mixed, is diluted with water 10 times, sprayed every 1~2 day primary；The seaweed acids foliar fertilizer be by salt algae homogeneous broken wall,
Addition protease is kept the temperature at 35~37 DEG C, and filtering obtains filtrate, and glycerol, ethyl alcohol and multi-vitamins are added into the filtrate
It mixes.
2. the implantation methods of long bean high yield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer is by 20~30 weight
The purple tawny daylily of part, 10~15 parts by weight laminaria leftovers and 50~60 parts by weight animal wastes were prepared by 30~50 days fermentation maturities
It forms.
3. the implantation methods of long bean high yield according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the animal wastes are pig manure, ox
The combination of one or more of excrement, chicken manure.
4. the implantation methods of long bean high yield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that 10~15 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, azedarach 5
~10 parts, 5~10 parts of the fleece-flower root, 8~16 parts of Chinese lantern, 20~30 parts of frutus cnidii, 8~15 parts of Chinese flowering crabapple, 4~8 parts of pine needle piece,
3~5 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 10~20 parts of tea bran, that 1~2 is decocted in 100~150 parts of water of 3~5 parts of garlic and 5~10 parts of Chinese ephedra oil additions is small
When, cold cut to room temperature is filtered, and the desinsection Chinese drugs agentia is obtained.
5. the implantation methods of long bean high yield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that 5~10 parts of radix scutellariae, radix saposhnikoviae 8~12
Part, 6~12 parts of cassia seed, 15~20 parts of airpotato yam, 4~8 parts of Prunella vulgaris, 10~15 parts of folium isatidis and 4~8 parts of tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome additions
It is decocted 1~2 hour in 150~200 parts of water, when cold cut to water temperature is to 50~60 DEG C, adds 10~20 parts of 95% alcohol, cold cut is extremely
Room temperature obtains the sterilization Chinese drugs agentia.
6. the implantation methods of long bean high yield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the prevention and treatment of the pest and disease damage further includes
Installation frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp and suspension yellow lure plate.
7. the implantation methods of long bean high yield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by 30~50 parts by weight Bitter Melon Juices and
20~30 portions of tea bran leaching liquors are uniformly mixed, and are obtained mixed liquor, are impregnated with smashed hay using the mixed liquor, are driven
Worm hay when long bean is sowed, covers the expelling parasite hay that a layer thickness is 0.5~1 centimetre on the surface of nutritive cube.
8. the implantation methods of long bean high yield according to claim 7, which is characterized in that add the tea bran of 30~40 parts by weight
It is added in the boiled water of 100 parts by weight, stirs evenly, obtain tea bran leaching liquor after cold cut filtering.
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| CN115104495A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-09-27 | 永州市农业科学研究所 | High-yield high-efficiency pesticide-application-reduction cultivation method for facility asparagus bean |
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Application publication date: 20181218 |