CN105103889A - Cowpea cultivation method - Google Patents
Cowpea cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105103889A CN105103889A CN201510526752.6A CN201510526752A CN105103889A CN 105103889 A CN105103889 A CN 105103889A CN 201510526752 A CN201510526752 A CN 201510526752A CN 105103889 A CN105103889 A CN 105103889A
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- cowpea
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cowpea cultivation method. The method comprises the steps that field selection, seed selection and nutrient soil preparation are conducted, wherein the nutrient soil per mu comprises, by weight, 50%-55% of overrotten stockpile manure, 20%-30% of vegetable garden soil, 10%-15% of calcium superphosphate and 10%-15% of plant ash; sowing, seedling and field management are conducted, three healthy seedlings are left in each pit, the rests are all removed, after the direct-sowing seedlings sprout completely, or field planting seedling recovering is conducted, intertillage is conducted for one time every 7-10 days, the intertillage is stopped after tendrils grow, harvesting is conducted at last, and a person presses the base portion of a pod, twists gently to the left or the right and picks off a cowpea. According to the cowpea cultivation method, the yield of the cowpeas is effectively increased, the growth cycle of the cowpeas is shortened, the yield is increased, and the cowpea cultivation method is very suitable for large-scale production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural science planting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of cowpea cultivation method.
Background technology
Various cowpea variety can respectively in spring, summer, Qiu Sanji cultivation, and overgrowing the time of infertility is 110 days ~ 140 days, and Dwarf cultivar is as being 90 ~ 100 days without rattan cowpea.Traditional cowpea cultivation method, when processing early stage, be not configured base manure at nursery stage, to such an extent as to cowpea growth cycle extends, and yields poorly down.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of cultivation method of cowpea, adopt this cultivation method effectively to improve the production output of cowpea.
A kind of cowpea cultivation method, its concrete steps are:
(1) selection of land: the sandy loam selecting deep with soil layer, fertile, soft, draining, ventilation good or loam;
(2) choose seeds: select full grains, loose kind grain, then air dry 1 ~ 2 day, ensures to emerge neatly;
(3) configuration of Nutrition Soil: the percentage by weight of every mu of Nutrition Soil is: the heap miscellaneous fertilizers 50 ~ 55% become thoroughly decomposed, vegetable garden soil 20 ~ 30%, superphosphate 10 ~ 15%, ash 10 ~ 15%, abundant mixotrophism soil percentage by weight sum is 100%, is made into nutrition group, nutritive cube or nutritive cube;
(4) sow: the dry seed of cowpea is live, makes the high 80 ~ 90cm in railway carriage or compartment, line-spacing 40 ~ 50cm, nest is apart from 20 ~ 25cm, and every nest sows 4 ~ 5, the degree of depth 3 ~ 4cm, mu sowing quantity 2 ~ 2.5 kilograms;
(5) nursery: with nutrition group, nutritive cube or nutritive cube, every nest puts 4 ~ 5 seeds, arch camber epiphragma, temperature keeps 18 ~ 25 DEG C, keeps humidity 30 ~ 50%, within 18 ~ 20 days, just can transplant land for growing field crops in seedbed, line-spacing 40 ~ 50cm, nest is apart from 20 ~ 25cm, and mu plants 6000 ~ 8000 strains;
(6) field management: every nest stays three strains to be good for seedling, and all the other all remove, and after live seedling all sprouts or seedling is delayed in field planting, carry out intertilling once every 7 ~ 10 days, get rid of climing after then stop intertillage; Blooming pod bearing period, watering once every 3 ~ 5 days, chasing after disposable fertilizer, gather the most productive period after watering for 1 ~ 2 time, should chase after once heavy fertile, every mu with animal fecaluria 1000 ~ 2000 kilograms;
(7) gather: pin beanpod base portion, gently to left or right twisting, then take, or under beanpod base portion 1 ~ 1.5cm place fractures and adopts.
The configuration preference percentage by weight of above-mentioned Nutrition Soil is: the heap miscellaneous fertilizers 50% become thoroughly decomposed, vegetable garden soil 30%, superphosphate 10%, ash 10%.
Cowpea cultivation method of the present invention, effectively improves cowpea output, shortens cowpea growth cycle, increase yield, is very applicable to large-scale production.
Embodiment
For making technical scheme of the present invention, object and advantage clearly represent, below embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of cowpea cultivation method, its concrete steps are:
(1) selection of land: the sandy loam selecting deep with soil layer, fertile, soft, draining, ventilation good or loam;
(2) choose seeds: select full grains, loose kind grain, then air dry 1 ~ 2 day, ensures to emerge neatly;
(3) configuration of Nutrition Soil: the percentage by weight of every mu of Nutrition Soil is: the heap miscellaneous fertilizers 50 ~ 55% become thoroughly decomposed, vegetable garden soil 20 ~ 30%, superphosphate 10 ~ 15%, ash 10 ~ 15%, abundant mixotrophism soil percentage by weight sum is 100%, is made into nutrition group, nutritive cube or nutritive cube;
(4) sow: the dry seed of cowpea is live, makes the high 80 ~ 90cm in railway carriage or compartment, line-spacing 40 ~ 50cm, nest is apart from 20 ~ 25cm, and every nest sows 4 ~ 5, the degree of depth 3 ~ 4cm, mu sowing quantity 2 ~ 2.5 kilograms;
(5) nursery: with nutrition group, nutritive cube or nutritive cube, every nest puts 4 ~ 5 seeds, arch camber epiphragma, temperature keeps 18 ~ 25 DEG C, keeps humidity 30 ~ 50%, within 18 ~ 20 days, just can transplant land for growing field crops in seedbed, line-spacing 40 ~ 50cm, nest is apart from 20 ~ 25cm, and mu plants 6000 ~ 8000 strains;
(6) field management: every nest stays three strains to be good for seedling, and all the other all remove, and after live seedling all sprouts or seedling is delayed in field planting, carry out intertilling once every 7 ~ 10 days, get rid of climing after then stop intertillage; Blooming pod bearing period, watering once every 3 ~ 5 days, chasing after disposable fertilizer, gather the most productive period after watering for 1 ~ 2 time, should chase after once heavy fertile, every mu with animal fecaluria 1000 ~ 2000 kilograms;
(7) gather: pin beanpod base portion, gently to left or right twisting, then take, or under beanpod base portion 1 ~ 2cm place fractures and adopts.
The configuration preference percentage by weight of above-mentioned Nutrition Soil is: the heap miscellaneous fertilizers 50% become thoroughly decomposed, vegetable garden soil 30%, superphosphate 10%, ash 10%.
Cowpea cultivation method of the present invention, effectively improves cowpea output, shortens cowpea growth cycle, increase yield, is very applicable to large-scale production.
Claims (2)
1. a cowpea cultivation method, its concrete steps are:
(1) selection of land: the sandy loam selecting deep with soil layer, fertile, soft, draining, ventilation good or loam;
(2) choose seeds: select full grains, loose kind grain, then air dry 1 ~ 2 day, ensures to emerge neatly;
(3) configuration of Nutrition Soil: the percentage by weight of every mu of Nutrition Soil is: the heap miscellaneous fertilizers 50 ~ 55% become thoroughly decomposed; vegetable garden soil 20 ~ 30%, superphosphate 10 ~ 15%, ash 10 ~ 15%; abundant mixotrophism soil percentage by weight sum is 100%, is made into nutrition group, nutritive cube or nutritive cube;
(4) sow: the dry seed of cowpea is live, makes the high 80 ~ 90cm in railway carriage or compartment, line-spacing 40 ~ 50cm, nest is apart from 20 ~ 25cm, and every nest sows 4 ~ 5, the degree of depth 3 ~ 4cm, mu sowing quantity 2 ~ 2.5 kilograms;
(5) nursery: with nutrition group, nutritive cube or nutritive cube, every nest puts 4 ~ 5 seeds, arch camber epiphragma, temperature keeps 18 ~ 25 DEG C, keeps humidity 30 ~ 50%, within 18 ~ 20 days, just can transplant land for growing field crops in seedbed, line-spacing 40 ~ 50cm, nest is apart from 20 ~ 25cm, and mu plants 6000 ~ 8000 strains;
(6) field management: every nest stays three strains to be good for seedling, and all the other all remove, and after live seedling all sprouts or seedling is delayed in field planting, carry out intertilling once every 7 ~ 10 days, get rid of climing after then stop intertillage; Blooming pod bearing period, watering once every 3 ~ 5 days, chasing after disposable fertilizer, gather the most productive period after watering for 1 ~ 2 time, should chase after once heavy fertile, every mu with animal fecaluria 1000 ~ 2000 kilograms;
(7) gather: pin beanpod base portion, gently to left or right twisting, then take, or under beanpod base portion 1 ~ 2cm place fractures and adopts.
2. cowpea cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the configuration preference percentage by weight of described Nutrition Soil is: the heap miscellaneous fertilizers 50% become thoroughly decomposed, vegetable garden soil 30%, superphosphate 10%, ash 10%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510526752.6A CN105103889A (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | Cowpea cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510526752.6A CN105103889A (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | Cowpea cultivation method |
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| CN105103889A true CN105103889A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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| CN201510526752.6A Pending CN105103889A (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | Cowpea cultivation method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105594449A (en) * | 2016-03-12 | 2016-05-25 | 云南巨农农业科技有限公司 | Cowpea planting method |
| CN105638191A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-08 | 安徽有机良庄农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for organically planting green beans in sunlight greenhouse |
| CN105917886A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-09-07 | 和县天豪蔬菜种植家庭农场 | Planting method of high-yield asparagus beans |
| CN106258411A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 仁怀市助惠蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of Semen vignae sinensis cultivation seedling-cultivating method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1669385A (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2005-09-21 | 江汉大学 | Chemical method for controlling and cultivating high yield high grade asparagus bean |
| CN103798017A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting cowpeas |
| KR101417400B1 (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-07-08 | 농업회사법인 동의나라 주식회사 | Cultivation method of cowpea herbs |
| CN104081987A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-10-08 | 太仓市泗州农场专业合作社 | Method for planting high-yield cowpeas |
| CN104782365A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-07-22 | 韦永梁 | Cowpea planting pest and disease damage green prevention and control method |
-
2015
- 2015-08-26 CN CN201510526752.6A patent/CN105103889A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1669385A (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2005-09-21 | 江汉大学 | Chemical method for controlling and cultivating high yield high grade asparagus bean |
| KR101417400B1 (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-07-08 | 농업회사법인 동의나라 주식회사 | Cultivation method of cowpea herbs |
| CN103798017A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting cowpeas |
| CN104081987A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-10-08 | 太仓市泗州农场专业合作社 | Method for planting high-yield cowpeas |
| CN104782365A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-07-22 | 韦永梁 | Cowpea planting pest and disease damage green prevention and control method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈新等编著: "《豆类蔬菜设施栽培》", 30 June 2013 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105638191A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-08 | 安徽有机良庄农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for organically planting green beans in sunlight greenhouse |
| CN105594449A (en) * | 2016-03-12 | 2016-05-25 | 云南巨农农业科技有限公司 | Cowpea planting method |
| CN105917886A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-09-07 | 和县天豪蔬菜种植家庭农场 | Planting method of high-yield asparagus beans |
| CN106258411A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 仁怀市助惠蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of Semen vignae sinensis cultivation seedling-cultivating method |
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Application publication date: 20151202 |