CN107251735A - A kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality cowpea - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality cowpea Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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Abstract
The invention belongs to growing vegetables technical field, especially a kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality cowpea, specific method is as follows：（1）Selection, processing and the sowing of seed；（2）Field management after planting；The present invention is not only able to effectively strengthen seed vitality, promote embryonic development, improve germination percentage and emergence rate, promote seedlings root metabolism, promote root elongation, strengthen the function of Root Absorption moisture and nutrient, promote the vigorous growth of plant, effectively kill the harmful bacteria that seed is carried, improve plant disease-resistant resistance, reduce the generation of disease, and effectively facilitate the increase of plant chlorophyll content, improve its photosynthetic capacity, effectively improve the seat flower amount of bearing pods, so that beans bar even thickness, it is bright in colour, it is transparent glossy, full grains, effectively suppress infecting and growing for germ, quick effectively desinsection ovicidal, and will not develop immunity to drugs, the effectively generation of preventing and treating pest and disease damage, improve its quality and yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to growing vegetables technical field, especially a kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality cowpea.
Background technology
Cowpea delicious flavour, it is quiet to make one brains, nurses one's health digestive system, eliminates fullness in chest, can prevent and treat acute stomach
Scorching, vomiting and diarrhoea, invigorating the spleen of quenching one's thirst, kidney tonifying stopping leak, nourishing generate fluid；Cowpea is edible with green bean, can stir-fry and eat, it is cold and dressed with sauce,
Salt marsh, processing pickles and solarization fresh kidney beans processed are done, and people generally like edible, are one of staple vegetables of people's daily consumption, therefore
Its quality and yield make a big impact to daily life；But easily occur in the growth course of cowpea disease and
Insect pest, greatly adverse effect is caused to its yield and quality, invention is a kind of can to effectively improve the plantation of cowpea quality and yield
Method is current urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of the present invention is intended to provide implantation methods of high-yield high-quality cowpea.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality cowpea, specific method is as follows：
（1）Selection, processing and the sowing of seed
Mid-March, selection full grains, the cowpea seed gone rotten without small holes caused by worms, nothing are immersed in the warm water that temperature is 47 ~ 48 DEG C
33 ~ 35min of heat-insulation soaking, takes out, and inserts 410 ~ 415s of cryostat in the household freezer that temperature is -9 ~ -8 DEG C, with 1.5 ~ 1.7
DEG C/min heating rate is warming up to -2 ~ -1 DEG C of continuation 620 ~ 625s of cryostat, take out, it is 147 ~ 149 DEG C to insert temperature
Steam in pot constant temperature steam and handle 555 ~ 560s, take out, be immersed in seed soaking agent soak 23 ~ 25min and be passed through power for 82 ~
84W, frequency carry out ultrasonically treated, taking-up for 118 ~ 120kHz ultrasonic wave, and it is 17% ~ 18% to dry to moisture, must wait to broadcast
Cowpea seed；Cowpea seed to be broadcast is seeded in the kind plant hole of planting site, per bunch planting kind 2, depth of planting be 2.9 ~
3.1cm, sowing spacing in the rows is that 36 ~ 37cm, sowing line-spacing are 48 ~ 49cm, and after planting water 115 ~ 120mL per cave；
Described seed soaking agent, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：5.4 ~ 5.6 parts of cubeb, 2.7 ~ 2.9 parts of stone-like omphalia, Chinese small iris
4.1 ~ 4.3 parts, 2.1 ~ 2.3 parts of radix ephedrae, it is fresh paint 9.7 ~ 9.9 parts, 14.3 ~ 14.5 parts of fresh chives, fresh nepal dock leaf 16.6 ~
16.8 parts, 0.65 ~ 0.67 part of sodium humate, 98 ~ 100 parts of water；
（2）Field management after planting
Water 94 ~ 96mL after emerging per cave, and when growth of seedling to height is 7.7 ~ 7.9cm, progress thinning is looked into seedling and filled the gaps with seedlings, per cave
Retain the seedling of 1 plant of robust growth, thinning, which is looked into 3 ~ 4 days after seedling is filled the gaps with seedlings, starts foliage-spray nutritious liquor A, afterwards every 9 ~ 10 days leaves
Face sprays one time of nutrition liquid A, until stop spray nutritious liquor A when buddingging, start when buddingging spray nutritious liquor B, afterwards every 11 ~
Spray within 12 days one time of nutrition liquid B, until harvesting terminates；Growth period, built is carried out when growth of seedling to height is 13 ~ 14cm
Processing, carried out after built processing watering pours water processing, carried out afterwards every 22 ~ 23 days watering pours water once, until harvesting terminates；
Described nutrient solution A, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15.4 ~ 15.8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8.7 ~ 8.9 parts of urea,
1.3 ~ 1.4 parts of citric acid Chelated Manganese, vitamin B30.55 ~ 0.57 part, 0.41 ~ 0.43 part of lysine, dandelion extract 0.46 ~
0.48 part, 0.33 ~ 0.35 part of shrubby sophora extract, 0.62 ~ 0.64 part of Caulis Akebiae extract, 640 ~ 650 parts of water；
Described nutrient solution B, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：9.1 ~ 9.3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 14.5 ~ 14.7 parts of urea,
1.7 ~ 1.8 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.66 ~ 0.68 part of vitamin A, first 0.52 ~ 0.54 part of meat extract, extract of yangtao actinidia root 0.67 ~
0.69 part, 0.73 ~ 0.75 part of big maple seed extract, 0.59 ~ 0.61 part of Cortex Dictamni extract, 640 ~ 650 parts of water.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described seed soaking agent, specifically includes following steps：
A. cubeb, stone-like omphalia, Chinese small iris and radix ephedrae are cleaned, input rotating speed is crushing in 1900 ~ 2100r/min pulverizer
35 ~ 37min, takes out, and inserts constant temperature 425 ~ 430s of frying in the frying pan that temperature is 93 ~ 94 DEG C, and addition weight is cubeb weight
1.1 ~ 1.2 times of amounts, ethanol solutions that mass fraction is 57% ~ 58%, continue constant temperature 785 ~ 790s of frying, take out, put into 1/3 weight
In the water of amount, 35 ~ 37min of slow fire infusion after being boiled by fire takes out, obtains decoction A；
B. fresh paint, fresh chives and fresh nepal dock leaf are cleaned, input rotating speed is mashing in 1600 ~ 1800r/min beater
25 ~ 27min, takes out, and puts into 660 ~ 670s of cryostat in the household freezer that temperature is -4 ~ -3 DEG C, takes out, put into 2/3 weight
In the water of amount, 22 ~ 24min of slow fire infusion after being boiled by fire takes out, obtains medical liquid B；
C. decoction A and medical liquid B are mixed, slow fire 11 ~ 12min of infusion takes out, room temperature natural cooling, crosses 40 ~ 50 mesh filter clothes, takes
Filtrate, adds sodium humate rotating speed and stirs 17 ~ 19min for 87 ~ 89r/min agitator, obtain seed soaking agent.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described nutrient solution A, the amount of spraying of first time is 18.5 ~ 18.7mL/ plants, it
The amount of spraying afterwards 1.4 ~ 1.5mL/ plants of increase every time.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described nutrient solution B, each amount of spraying is 26.4 ~ 26.6mL/ plants.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described each pouring water is 175 ~ 180m3/ mus.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The implantation methods for a kind of high-yield high-quality cowpea that the present invention is provided, to cowpea before sowing
Seed is handled, and is not only able to effectively strengthen seed vitality, promotes embryonic development, improves germination percentage and emergence rate, promotes children
The metabolism of seedling root system, promotes the function of root elongation, enhancing Root Absorption moisture and nutrient, promotes the vigorous growth of plant,
And the harmful bacteria of seed carrying can be effectively killed, plant disease-resistant resistance is improved, the generation of disease is reduced；After planting basis
The nutritional need spray nutritious liquor A and nutrient solution B of cowpea plant different growing stages, not only effectively facilitate plant chlorophyll content
Increase, improves its photosynthetic capacity, effectively improves the seat flower amount of bearing pods so that beans bar even thickness, lovely luster, transparent have light
Pool, full grains, and effectively suppress infecting and growing for germ, quick effectively desinsection ovicidal, and will not developing immunity to drugs has
The generation of effect preventing and treating pest and disease damage, improves its quality and yield.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, but be not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality cowpea, specific method is as follows：
（1）Selection, processing and the sowing of seed
Mid-March, selection full grains, the cowpea seed gone rotten without small holes caused by worms, nothing are immersed in the warm water inside holding that temperature is 47 DEG C
33min is soaked, is taken out, cryostat 410s in the household freezer that temperature is -9 DEG C is inserted, is heated up with 1.5 DEG C/min heating rate
To -2 DEG C of continuation cryostat 620s, take out, insert temperature and handle 555s for 147 DEG C of the constant temperature steam in pot that steams, take out, leaching
23min is soaked not in seed soaking agent and is passed through power to be that the ultrasonic wave that 82W, frequency are 118kHz is carried out ultrasonically treated, takes out, dries in the air
It is 17% to shine to moisture, obtains cowpea seed to be broadcast；Cowpea seed to be broadcast is seeded in the kind plant hole of planting site, per bunch planting
Kinds 2, depth of planting be 2.9 ~ 3.1cm, sowing spacing in the rows is that 36 ~ 37cm, sowing line-spacing are 48 ~ 49cm, and after planting often cave is watered
115mL；
Described seed soaking agent, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：5.4 parts of cubeb, 2.7 parts of stone-like omphalia, 4.1 parts of Chinese small iris, fiber crops
2.1 parts of xanthorrhiza, fresh 9.7 parts of paint, 14.3 parts of fresh chives, 16.6 parts of fresh nepal dock leaf, 0.65 part of sodium humate, 98 parts of water；
（2）Field management after planting
Water 94mL after emerging per cave, and when growth of seedling to height is 7.7 ~ 7.9cm, progress thinning looks into seedling and fills the gaps with seedlings, retains per cave
The seedling of 1 plant of robust growth, thinning, which is looked into, starts foliage-spray nutritious liquor A for 3 ~ 4 days after seedling is filled the gaps with seedlings, afterwards every blade face spray in 9 ~ 10 days
Apply one time of nutrition liquid A, until stopping spray nutritious liquor A when buddingging, start spray nutritious liquor B when buddingging, afterwards every 11 ~ 12 days
Spray one time of nutrition liquid B, until harvesting terminates；Growth period, is carried out at built when growth of seedling to height is 13 ~ 14cm
Reason, carried out after built processing watering pours water processing, carried out afterwards every 22 ~ 23 days watering pours water once, until harvesting terminates；
Described nutrient solution A, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15.4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8.7 parts of urea, citric acid chela
Close 1.3 parts of manganese, vitamin B30.55 part, 0.41 part of lysine, 0.46 part of dandelion extract, 0.33 part of shrubby sophora extract, wood
Logical 0.62 part of extract, 640 parts of water；
Described nutrient solution B, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：9.1 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 14.5 parts of urea, ferrous sulfate
1.7 parts, it is 0.66 part of vitamin A, first 0.52 part of meat extract, 0.67 part of extract of yangtao actinidia root, 0.73 part of big maple seed extract, white
0.59 part of fresh hide extract, 640 parts of water.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described seed soaking agent, specifically includes following steps：
A. cubeb, stone-like omphalia, Chinese small iris and radix ephedrae are cleaned, input rotating speed is crushing in 1900r/min pulverizer
35min, takes out, and inserts constant temperature frying 425s in the frying pan that temperature is 93 DEG C, and it is 1.1 times of amounts, matter of cubeb weight to add weight
The ethanol solution that fraction is 57% is measured, continues constant temperature frying 785s, is taken out, in the water for putting into 1/3 weight, is boiled by fire hereinafter
Fiery infusion 35min, takes out, obtains decoction A；
B. fresh paint, fresh chives and fresh nepal dock leaf are cleaned, put into rotating speed to be beaten 25min in 1600r/min beater,
Take out, put into cryostat 660s in the household freezer that temperature is -4 DEG C, take out, in the water for putting into 2/3 weight, be boiled by fire
Slow fire infusion 22min, takes out, obtains medical liquid B afterwards；
C. decoction A and medical liquid B are mixed, slow fire infusion 11min takes out, room temperature natural cooling, crosses 40 mesh filter clothes, takes filtrate, plus
Enter the agitator stirring 17min that sodium humate is 87r/min with rotating speed, obtain seed soaking agent.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described nutrient solution A, the amount of spraying of first time is 18.5mL/ plants, spray afterwards
The amount of applying increases 1.4mL/ plants every time.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described nutrient solution B, each amount of spraying is 26.4mL/ plants.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described each pouring water is 175m3/ mus.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality cowpea, specific method is as follows：
（1）Selection, processing and the sowing of seed
Mid-March, selection full grains, the cowpea seed gone rotten without small holes caused by worms, nothing are immersed in the warm water that temperature is 47.5 DEG C and protected
Temperature immersion 34min, takes out, and inserts cryostat 413s, the heating rate with 1.6 DEG C/min in the household freezer that temperature is -8.5 DEG C
- 1.5 DEG C of continuation cryostat 623s are warming up to, are taken out, temperature is inserted and handles 558s for 148 DEG C of the constant temperature steam in pot that steams,
Take out, be immersed in and 24min is soaked in seed soaking agent and is passed through power to be that the ultrasonic wave that 83W, frequency are 119kHz is carried out ultrasonically treated,
Take out, it is 17.5% to dry to moisture, obtains cowpea seed to be broadcast；Cowpea seed to be broadcast is seeded in the kind plant hole of planting site
It is interior, per bunch planting kind 2, depth of planting be 2.9 ~ 3.1cm, sowing spacing in the rows is that 36 ~ 37cm, sowing line-spacing are 48 ~ 49cm, after planting
Water 118mL per cave；
Described seed soaking agent, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：5.5 parts of cubeb, 2.8 parts of stone-like omphalia, 4.2 parts of Chinese small iris, fiber crops
2.2 parts of xanthorrhiza, fresh 9.8 parts of paint, 14.4 parts of fresh chives, 16.7 parts of fresh nepal dock leaf, 0.66 part of sodium humate, 99 parts of water；
（2）Field management after planting
Water 95mL after emerging per cave, and when growth of seedling to height is 7.7 ~ 7.9cm, progress thinning looks into seedling and fills the gaps with seedlings, retains per cave
The seedling of 1 plant of robust growth, thinning, which is looked into, starts foliage-spray nutritious liquor A for 3 ~ 4 days after seedling is filled the gaps with seedlings, afterwards every blade face spray in 9 ~ 10 days
Apply one time of nutrition liquid A, until stopping spray nutritious liquor A when buddingging, start spray nutritious liquor B when buddingging, afterwards every 11 ~ 12 days
Spray one time of nutrition liquid B, until harvesting terminates；Growth period, is carried out at built when growth of seedling to height is 13 ~ 14cm
Reason, carried out after built processing watering pours water processing, carried out afterwards every 22 ~ 23 days watering pours water once, until harvesting terminates；
Described nutrient solution A, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15.6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8.8 parts of urea, citric acid chela
Close 1.35 parts of manganese, vitamin B30.56 part, 0.42 part of lysine, 0.47 part of dandelion extract, 0.34 part of shrubby sophora extract, wood
Logical 0.63 part of extract, 645 parts of water；
Described nutrient solution B, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：9.2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 14.6 parts of urea, ferrous sulfate
1.75 parts, 0.67 part of vitamin A, first 0.53 part of meat extract, 0.68 part of extract of yangtao actinidia root, 0.74 part of big maple seed extract,
0.6 part of Cortex Dictamni extract, 645 parts of water.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described seed soaking agent is same as Example 1.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described nutrient solution A, the amount of spraying of first time is 18.6mL/ plants, spray afterwards
The amount of applying increases 1.45mL/ plants every time.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described nutrient solution B, each amount of spraying is 26.5mL/ plants.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described each pouring water is 178m3/ mus.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality cowpea, specific method is as follows：
（1）Selection, processing and the sowing of seed
Mid-March, selection full grains, the cowpea seed gone rotten without small holes caused by worms, nothing are immersed in the warm water inside holding that temperature is 48 DEG C
35min is soaked, is taken out, cryostat 415s in the household freezer that temperature is -8 DEG C is inserted, is heated up with 1.7 DEG C/min heating rate
To -1 DEG C of continuation cryostat 625s, take out, insert temperature and handle 560s for 149 DEG C of the constant temperature steam in pot that steams, take out, leaching
25min is soaked not in seed soaking agent and is passed through power to be that the ultrasonic wave that 84W, frequency are 120kHz is carried out ultrasonically treated, takes out, dries in the air
It is 18% to shine to moisture, obtains cowpea seed to be broadcast；Cowpea seed to be broadcast is seeded in the kind plant hole of planting site, per bunch planting
Kinds 2, depth of planting be 2.9 ~ 3.1cm, sowing spacing in the rows is that 36 ~ 37cm, sowing line-spacing are 48 ~ 49cm, and after planting often cave is watered
120mL；
Described seed soaking agent, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：5.6 parts of cubeb, 2.9 parts of stone-like omphalia, 4.3 parts of Chinese small iris, fiber crops
2.3 parts of xanthorrhiza, fresh 9.9 parts of paint, 14.5 parts of fresh chives, 16.8 parts of fresh nepal dock leaf, 0.67 part of sodium humate, 100 parts of water；
（2）Field management after planting
Water 96mL after emerging per cave, and when growth of seedling to height is 7.7 ~ 7.9cm, progress thinning looks into seedling and fills the gaps with seedlings, retains per cave
The seedling of 1 plant of robust growth, thinning, which is looked into, starts foliage-spray nutritious liquor A for 3 ~ 4 days after seedling is filled the gaps with seedlings, afterwards every blade face spray in 9 ~ 10 days
Apply one time of nutrition liquid A, until stopping spray nutritious liquor A when buddingging, start spray nutritious liquor B when buddingging, afterwards every 11 ~ 12 days
Spray one time of nutrition liquid B, until harvesting terminates；Growth period, is carried out at built when growth of seedling to height is 13 ~ 14cm
Reason, carried out after built processing watering pours water processing, carried out afterwards every 22 ~ 23 days watering pours water once, until harvesting terminates；
Described nutrient solution A, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15.8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8.9 parts of urea, citric acid chela
Close 1.4 parts of manganese, vitamin B30.57 part, 0.43 part of lysine, 0.48 part of dandelion extract, 0.35 part of shrubby sophora extract, wood
Logical 0.64 part of extract, 650 parts of water；
Described nutrient solution B, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：9.3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 14.7 parts of urea, ferrous sulfate
1.8 parts, it is 0.68 part of vitamin A, first 0.54 part of meat extract, 0.69 part of extract of yangtao actinidia root, 0.75 part of big maple seed extract, white
0.61 part of fresh hide extract, 650 parts of water.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described seed soaking agent is same as Example 1.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described nutrient solution A, the amount of spraying of first time is 18.7mL/ plants, spray afterwards
The amount of applying increases 1.5mL/ plants every time.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described nutrient solution B, each amount of spraying is 26.6mL/ plants.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described each pouring water is 180m3/ mus.
Using the common implantation methods of the implantation methods and comparative example cowpea of embodiment, " spring breeze four " cowpea 20 is planted
Mu, is divided into 4 groups, average every group 50 mu, counts its disease rate, insect pest rate, per mu yield, average vitamin B1Content and average
Vitamin B2Content, Experimental comparison results' such as following table：
The comparing result of the embodiment of table 1 and comparative example
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example | |
| Disease rate（%） | 0.98 | 0.97 | 0.95 | 10.54 |
| Insect pest rate（%） | 1.10 | 1.08 | 1.05 | 11.03 |
| Per mu yield (kg) | 3009.03 | 3011.21 | 3013.53 | 2476.45 |
| With respect to rate of growth（%） | 21.51 | 21.59 | 21.69 | —— |
| Average vitamin B1Content（mg/100g） | 0.635 | 0.633 | 0.634 | 0.074 |
| Average vitamin B2Content（mg/100g） | 0.556 | 0.559 | 0.557 | 0.068 |
As known from Table 1, implantation methods of the invention can effectively reduce the disease rate and insect pest rate of cowpea, improve its yield, increasing
Production 21.51% ~ 21.69%, improves its vitamin B1Content and vitamin B2Content.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality cowpea, it is characterised in that specific method is as follows：
（1）Selection, processing and the sowing of seed
Mid-March, selection full grains, the cowpea seed gone rotten without small holes caused by worms, nothing are immersed in the warm water that temperature is 47 ~ 48 DEG C
33 ~ 35min of heat-insulation soaking, takes out, and inserts 410 ~ 415s of cryostat in the household freezer that temperature is -9 ~ -8 DEG C, with 1.5 ~ 1.7
DEG C/min heating rate is warming up to -2 ~ -1 DEG C of continuation 620 ~ 625s of cryostat, take out, it is 147 ~ 149 DEG C to insert temperature
Steam in pot constant temperature steam and handle 555 ~ 560s, take out, be immersed in seed soaking agent soak 23 ~ 25min and be passed through power for 82 ~
84W, frequency carry out ultrasonically treated, taking-up for 118 ~ 120kHz ultrasonic wave, and it is 17% ~ 18% to dry to moisture, must wait to broadcast
Cowpea seed；Cowpea seed to be broadcast is seeded in the kind plant hole of planting site, per bunch planting kind 2, depth of planting be 2.9 ~
3.1cm, sowing spacing in the rows is that 36 ~ 37cm, sowing line-spacing are 48 ~ 49cm, and after planting water 115 ~ 120mL per cave；
Described seed soaking agent, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：5.4 ~ 5.6 parts of cubeb, 2.7 ~ 2.9 parts of stone-like omphalia, Chinese small iris
4.1 ~ 4.3 parts, 2.1 ~ 2.3 parts of radix ephedrae, it is fresh paint 9.7 ~ 9.9 parts, 14.3 ~ 14.5 parts of fresh chives, fresh nepal dock leaf 16.6 ~
16.8 parts, 0.65 ~ 0.67 part of sodium humate, 98 ~ 100 parts of water；
（2）Field management after planting
Water 94 ~ 96mL after emerging per cave, and when growth of seedling to height is 7.7 ~ 7.9cm, progress thinning is looked into seedling and filled the gaps with seedlings, per cave
Retain the seedling of 1 plant of robust growth, thinning, which is looked into 3 ~ 4 days after seedling is filled the gaps with seedlings, starts foliage-spray nutritious liquor A, afterwards every 9 ~ 10 days leaves
Face sprays one time of nutrition liquid A, until stop spray nutritious liquor A when buddingging, start when buddingging spray nutritious liquor B, afterwards every 11 ~
Spray within 12 days one time of nutrition liquid B, until harvesting terminates；Growth period, built is carried out when growth of seedling to height is 13 ~ 14cm
Processing, carried out after built processing watering pours water processing, carried out afterwards every 22 ~ 23 days watering pours water once, until harvesting terminates；
Described nutrient solution A, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15.4 ~ 15.8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8.7 ~ 8.9 parts of urea,
1.3 ~ 1.4 parts of citric acid Chelated Manganese, vitamin B30.55 ~ 0.57 part, 0.41 ~ 0.43 part of lysine, dandelion extract 0.46 ~
0.48 part, 0.33 ~ 0.35 part of shrubby sophora extract, 0.62 ~ 0.64 part of Caulis Akebiae extract, 640 ~ 650 parts of water；
Described nutrient solution B, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：9.1 ~ 9.3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 14.5 ~ 14.7 parts of urea,
1.7 ~ 1.8 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.66 ~ 0.68 part of vitamin A, first 0.52 ~ 0.54 part of meat extract, extract of yangtao actinidia root 0.67 ~
0.69 part, 0.73 ~ 0.75 part of big maple seed extract, 0.59 ~ 0.61 part of Cortex Dictamni extract, 640 ~ 650 parts of water.
2. the implantation methods of high-yield high-quality cowpea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation of described seed soaking agent
Method, specifically includes following steps：
A. cubeb, stone-like omphalia, Chinese small iris and radix ephedrae are cleaned, input rotating speed is crushing in 1900 ~ 2100r/min pulverizer
35 ~ 37min, takes out, and inserts constant temperature 425 ~ 430s of frying in the frying pan that temperature is 93 ~ 94 DEG C, and addition weight is cubeb weight
1.1 ~ 1.2 times of amounts, ethanol solutions that mass fraction is 57% ~ 58%, continue constant temperature 785 ~ 790s of frying, take out, put into 1/3 weight
In the water of amount, 35 ~ 37min of slow fire infusion after being boiled by fire takes out, obtains decoction A；
B. fresh paint, fresh chives and fresh nepal dock leaf are cleaned, input rotating speed is mashing in 1600 ~ 1800r/min beater
25 ~ 27min, takes out, and puts into 660 ~ 670s of cryostat in the household freezer that temperature is -4 ~ -3 DEG C, takes out, put into 2/3 weight
In the water of amount, 22 ~ 24min of slow fire infusion after being boiled by fire takes out, obtains medical liquid B；
C. decoction A and medical liquid B are mixed, slow fire 11 ~ 12min of infusion takes out, room temperature natural cooling, crosses 40 ~ 50 mesh filter clothes, takes
Filtrate, adds sodium humate rotating speed and stirs 17 ~ 19min for 87 ~ 89r/min agitator, obtain seed soaking agent.
3. the implantation methods of high-yield high-quality cowpea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutrient solution A, first
The secondary amount of spraying is 18.5 ~ 18.7mL/ plants, 1.4 ~ 1.5mL/ plants of the increase every time of the amount of spraying afterwards.
4. the implantation methods of high-yield high-quality cowpea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutrient solution B, every time
The amount of spraying be 26.4 ~ 26.6mL/ plants.
5. the implantation methods of high-yield high-quality cowpea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described each watering pours water
Measure as 175 ~ 180m3/ mus.
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