CN105960966A - Yield-increase plantation method for cowpea - Google Patents
Yield-increase plantation method for cowpea Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105960966A CN105960966A CN201510916931.0A CN201510916931A CN105960966A CN 105960966 A CN105960966 A CN 105960966A CN 201510916931 A CN201510916931 A CN 201510916931A CN 105960966 A CN105960966 A CN 105960966A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- seed
- yield
- sowing
- water
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
A yield-increase plantation method for cowpea relates to the field of crop plantation. The method comprises the steps of seed soaking, sowing, seedling culture, tendril leading, maintenance and inset prevention. The method provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that seeds are soaked before the sowing, intervals are controlled rationally during the sowing, and fertilization and watering are conducted scientifically, so that crop growth can be promoted, and crop resistance to drought, diseases and insect attacks can be enhanced. The yield of the cowpea planted with the method can be increased by over 20%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop-planting field, particularly relate to a kind of Semen vignae sinensis yield-increasing planting method.
Background technology
Semen vignae sinensis, Papilionaceae annual voluble herb plant, its seed and pod edible, China's most area has cultivation.Semen vignae sinensis, containing compositions such as protein, fat, starch, ferrum, calcium, vitamin B1, B2, is a kind of vegetable the most edible in people's daily life.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of Semen vignae sinensis yield-increasing planting method, use the method plantation can increase the yield of Semen vignae sinensis.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Semen vignae sinensis yield-increasing planting method, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) seed soaking: first being soaked by seed before sowing, the water yield floods seed 1-2cm, and soak time is 10 hours, is spaced stirring in 2 hours once, meets the seed demand to oxygen；
(2) sowing: first being loosened the soil by soil, pine soil depth is 5cm, digs plantation nest, the deep 8-12cm of nest, nest spacing 50cm, by planting seed in plantation nest, covers with fine earth, and fine earth thickness is 4-7cm；
(3) nursery: from the beginning of sowing, sprays one time of nutrition liquid in every 5 days, and fountain height is 0.5L/m2, until seedling length is to 35-40cm；
(4) draw climing: carry out built when growth of seedling to 35-40cm, and by seedling by being wrapped in clockwise or counterclockwise on support, bundle with rope；
(5) safeguarding: within the 3rd day, play every day at seedling Post flowering and spray water, being spaced 5-7 days adds water in 1:50 ratio with compound fertilizer waters；
(6) insect protected: use carbendazim 1:20 to add water in fruiting period and spray, be spaced 10 days and spray once, spray 3 times altogether.
Described (3) step Middle nutrition liquid is made up of parts by weight potassium nitrate 7 parts, calcium nitrate 7 parts, calcium superphosphate 8 parts, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.5 parts of iron sulfate, 20 parts of water.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: when carrying out soaking by seeds before seeding, sow, spacing conservative control, science are applied fertilizer, sprinkled water, plant growth can be promoted, strengthen crop drought resistance, the ability of disease and insect resistance；The Semen vignae sinensis planted by the method, yield can increase by more than 20%.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
First being soaked by seed before sowing, the water yield floods seed 1-2cm, and soak time is 10 hours, is spaced stirring in 2 hours once, meets the seed demand to oxygen；First being loosened the soil by soil, pine soil depth is 5cm, digs plantation nest, the deep 8-12cm of nest, nest spacing 50cm, by planting seed in plantation nest, covers with fine earth, and fine earth thickness is 4-7cm；From the beginning of sowing, within every 5 days, spraying once by parts by weight potassium nitrate 7 parts, calcium nitrate 7 parts, calcium superphosphate 8 parts, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.5 parts of iron sulfate, 20 parts of nutritional solutions formed of water, fountain height is 0.5L/m2, until seedling length is to 35-40cm；Carry out built when growth of seedling to 35-40cm, and by seedling by being wrapped in clockwise or counterclockwise on support, bundle with rope；Within 3rd day, playing every day at seedling Post flowering to spray water, being spaced 5-7 days adds water in 1:50 ratio with compound fertilizer waters；Use carbendazim 1:20 to add water in fruiting period to spray, be spaced 10 days and spray once, spray 3 times altogether.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; the preference being only the present invention described in above-described embodiment and description; it is not intended to limit the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a Semen vignae sinensis yield-increasing planting method, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) seed soaking: first being soaked by seed before sowing, the water yield floods seed 1-2cm, and soak time is 10 hours, is spaced stirring in 2 hours once, meets the seed demand to oxygen；
(2) sowing: first being loosened the soil by soil, pine soil depth is 5cm, digs plantation nest, the deep 8-12cm of nest, nest spacing 50cm, by planting seed in plantation nest, covers with fine earth, and fine earth thickness is 4-7cm；
(3) nursery: from the beginning of sowing, sprays one time of nutrition liquid in every 5 days, and fountain height is 0.5L/m2, until seedling length is to 35-40cm；
(4) draw climing: carry out built when growth of seedling to 35-40cm, and by seedling by being wrapped in clockwise or counterclockwise on support, bundle with rope；
(5) safeguarding: within the 3rd day, play every day at seedling Post flowering and spray water, being spaced 5-7 days adds water in 1:50 ratio with compound fertilizer waters；
(6) insect protected: use carbendazim 1:20 to add water in fruiting period and spray, be spaced 10 days and spray once, spray 3 times altogether.
A kind of Semen vignae sinensis yield-increasing planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described (3) step Middle nutrition liquid is made up of parts by weight potassium nitrate 7 parts, calcium nitrate 7 parts, calcium superphosphate 8 parts, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.5 parts of iron sulfate, 20 parts of water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510916931.0A CN105960966A (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | Yield-increase plantation method for cowpea |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510916931.0A CN105960966A (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | Yield-increase plantation method for cowpea |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105960966A true CN105960966A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510916931.0A Pending CN105960966A (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | Yield-increase plantation method for cowpea |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105960966A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107251735A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-17 | 界首市民杰种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality cowpea |
-
2015
- 2015-12-14 CN CN201510916931.0A patent/CN105960966A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107251735A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-17 | 界首市民杰种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality cowpea |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160928 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |