CN104996132A - Landscape barley planting method in high-altitude area - Google Patents

Abstract

A landscape barley planting method in a high-altitude area is characterized by including variety selection, seeding and plant management. The method has the following beneficial effect: barley replacing flowers and grass lawn is planted in green belts, and large area planting can form color gradual belts, resulting in the advantages of low costs, high ornamental values, simple management and less plant diseases and insect damages. The barley plants can be used as feed after harvesting, which can greatly reduce the generation of greening wastes.

Description

The implantation methods of a kind of high altitude localities view barley

Technical field

The present invention relates to farming landscape barley cultivation technology, the implantation methods of especially a kind of high altitude localities view barley.

Background technology

Greenbelt has the function separated traffic, ensure safety, and greenbelt has the effect of beautifying city, eliminates the visual fatigue of driver, and plantation arbor greenbelt can also change the space scale of road, makes path space have good the ratio of width to height.In addition, also have environment purification effect, can lay the dust, weaken noise, absorb pernicious gas, releasing oxygen.

Sidewalk greening is the indispensable part of street planting, and it is to beautifying the appearance of the city, enriches city streetscape and improve street ecotope to have important effect.

Sidewalk greening has following several design form:

The selection of ground cover plant: northern most cities mainly selects cold-season type lawn as ground cover plant, selects suitable turf grass species to be vital according to conditions such as weather, temperature, humidity, soil; Multiple short flowering shrub all can be employed, as kerria etc. with doing in addition.

The selection of ground cover plant: southern most cities mainly selects non-cold-season type lawn as ground cover plant, multiple short flowering shrub all can be employed with doing in addition, and continue as red wood etc.

Conventional plants configuration form has: 1. arbor is master, is equipped with lawn: tall and big arbor is not only sheltered from heat or light effective, and people also can be made to feel grand, but more dull; 2. tree and shrubs collocation: the change that both can increase view and aspect, has again rhythm and rhythmical image; 3. aiphyllium is equipped with flowers, shrub, lawn, hedgerow (or color lump): this form both can be evergreen all the year round, has Seasonal dynamics change again, is to apply more form; In addition, if conditions permit can be arranged by multirow, both can increase green coverage, and improve greening level, can greatly reduce noise again, this is also direction and the trend of development in the future.

View barley, as its name suggests: i.e. the barley of plantation for the purpose of viewing and admiring, alternative flowers, planting lawn, in greenbelt, also can form the progressive band of color by establishing in large scale, have with low cost, that ornamental value is higher, management is simple, damage by disease and insect is few plurality of advantages.

The strong adaptability of barley own, most area all can be planted in the world; Especially Yunnan, most area all can be planted throughout the year.Yunnan is located in high altitude localities, and the region height above sea level of barley cultivation is between 1700 ~ 2000 meters, and Ultraviolet radiation is strong, the color of barley strain, compared with other province of China many and beautiful in colour, be particularly suitable for being used as view.

The classification of view barley: be 1. divided into from planting season: sow in spring (2 ~ April), summer sowing (5 ~ July), autumn sowing (8 ~ October), winter sowing (11 ~ January).Spring sowing, summer sowing are comparatively suitable for appreciating seedling, autumn sowing, winter sowing reward seedling, reward fringe.2. be divided into from viewing and admiring position: reward seedling type, reward fringe type.Best reward is before barley tillering stage to jointing seedling stage; The best reward fringe phase is to stage of yellow ripeness after barley grouting.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is the implantation methods of a kind of high altitude localities view barley, its beneficial effect is: barley substitutes flowers, planting lawn in greenbelt, establishing in large scale forms the progressive band of color, has with low cost, that ornamental value is higher, management is simple, damage by disease and insect is few plurality of advantages.Barley complete stool after harvesting all can be used as feed, substantially reduce the number the generation of green garbage.

An implantation methods for high altitude localities view barley, is characterized in that: comprise Fruit variety, sowing, Cultivate administration, and the implantation methods of described a kind of high altitude localities view barley comprises the following steps:

1, Fruit variety:

Selection spring habit, tillering ability are strong, the two-rowed barley cultivars of better resistance, plant height 50 ~ 70 ㎝;

Select full disease-free, the thousand kernel weight of seed at 38 ~ more than 40g, the barley variety of germination rate more than 98%;

The large wheat seeds gathering in the crops storage more than three months must be selected;

Reward seedling type view barley selects spring varieties, and the view barley of reward fringe type selects the kind that fringe neck toughness Qiang, Miho shape is good;

2, sow

1) wholely: planting area land readjustment, in small, broken bits, without comparatively large clod;

2) seed treatment: by 2% Garrick green bristlegrass 120 grams before sowing, dress seed 100 kilograms, fully mixes the sowing in vexed 20 minutes of rear heap thoroughly, effectively reduces the incidence of disease or the Discase intensity of rust and powdery mildew;

3) thickness of sowing: reward fringe type: every square metre of sowing 18g; Reward seedling type: every square metre of sowing 21g; Guarantee emerge after 240 Miao more than/㎡;

Row to: select to comply with wind direction according to planting season;

Line-spacing: reward fringe type 15 ~ 20 ㎝; Reward seedling type 10 ~ 15 ㎝;

Sowing depth: 2-3cm;

4) sowing area: reward seedling type plantation width is not less than 1.2 meters, the block-shaped and infinite in length system of planting site; Reward fringe type should become block plantation, and area is more than 15 square metres;

5) view barley cultivation soil prioritizing selection red soil, is mixed into farmyard manure 3 kilograms/square meter in soil;

6) fertilizer: seed-fertilizer applying composite fertilizer (N:P:K=15:15:15) 100g/ ㎡; Three leaf one heart stages, topdressed urea 15g/ ㎡, and the reward fringe type jointing initial stage imposes urea 7.5g/ ㎡, and pustulation period foliage-spray is containing potassium foliage fertilizer;

7) sowing time: reward seedling is selected: all can sow throughout the year, reward ear selection is selected: 8 ~ October of autumn sowing, 11 ~ January of winter sowing;

3, Cultivate administration

Barley is drought tolerant crop, often need not water, water during antecedent soil moisture again, especially notes water drainage and diseases prevention summer:

1) controlling underground pest: 15% chlopyrifos granule is mixed pesticide-clay mixture and carried out soil treatment, with 48% chlorpyrifos ec, 1000 times of liquid irrigating roots after emerging one week, or 2.5% decis 750 times fills with root;

2) the three leaves wholeheartedly plot of after date based on grassy weed, every mu of large galloping horse 6.9% aqueous emulsion 50-60ml of use is watered 25-30kg even spraying 1 time;

3) rust, controlling powdery mildew: 20% nitrile bacterium tmtd 20 grams is watered 16 kilograms and sprays, or 50% Tebuconazole+25% oxime bacterium ester, 3000 times of liquid spray;

4) control of aphids: 3% pyridine worm miaow missible oil, 1000 times of liquid spray.

The present invention is the implantation methods of a kind of high altitude localities view barley, overcomes seasonal conditions between planting season and, to the restriction of plant, all can plant barley be used as view in most area; Especially Yunnan, most area all can be planted throughout the year.The planting area of barley is many between height above sea level 1700 ~ 2000 meters, and Ultraviolet radiation is strong, the color of barley strain, compared with other province of China many and beautiful in colour, be specially adapted to do view.

Specific embodiment one:

An implantation methods for high altitude localities view barley, is characterized in that:

1, Fruit variety:

Select that spring habit, tillering ability are strong, the two-rowed barley cultivars of better resistance, plant height 60 ㎝, select full disease-free, the thousand kernel weight of seed at more than 40g, the barley variety of germination rate more than 98%;

Reward seedling type view barley selects spring varieties, and the view barley of reward fringe type selects the kind that fringe neck toughness Qiang, Miho shape is good;

2, sow

1) wholely: planting area land readjustment, in small, broken bits, without comparatively large clod;

2) seed treatment: by 2% Garrick green bristlegrass 120 grams before sowing, dress seed 100 kilograms, fully mixes the sowing in vexed 20 minutes of rear heap thoroughly, reduces the incidence of disease or the Discase intensity of rust and powdery mildew;

3) thickness of sowing: reward fringe type: every square metre of sowing 18g; Reward seedling type: every square metre of sowing 21g, 240 Miao more than/㎡ after ensureing to emerge;

Row to: select to comply with wind direction according to planting season;

Line-spacing: reward fringe type 18 ㎝: reward seedling type 15 ㎝;

Sowing depth: 2cm;

4) sowing area: the block-shaped and infinite in length system of reward seedling type plantation width 1.3 meters, planting site; Reward fringe type becomes block plantation, and area is 16 square metres;

5) the first-selected red soil of view barley cultivation soil, is mixed into farmyard manure 3 kilograms/square meter in soil;

6) fertilizer: seed-fertilizer applying composite fertilizer (N:P:K=15:15:15) 100g/ ㎡; Three leaf one heart stages, topdressed urea 15g/ ㎡; The reward fringe type jointing initial stage imposes urea 7.5g/ ㎡, pustulation period foliage-spray height potassium low nitrogen type foliage fertilizer;

7) sowing time: reward seedling is selected: throughout the year, reward ear selection is selected: autumn sowing September, winter sowing select December;

3, Cultivate administration

Barley is drought tolerant crop, often need not water, water during antecedent soil moisture again, notes water drainage and diseases prevention summer:

1) controlling underground pest: 15% chlopyrifos granule is mixed pesticide-clay mixture and carried out soil treatment, with 48% chlorpyrifos ec, 1000 times of liquid irrigating roots after emerging one week, or 2.5% decis, 750 times of liquid irrigating roots;

2) the three leaves wholeheartedly plot of after date based on grassy weed, every mu of large galloping horse 6.9% aqueous emulsion 50-60ml of use is watered 25-30kg even spraying 1 time;

3) rust, controlling powdery mildew: 20% nitrile bacterium tmtd 20 grams is watered 16 kilograms and sprays, or 50% Tebuconazole+25% oxime bacterium ester, 3000 times of liquid spray;

4) control of aphids: 3% pyridine worm miaow missible oil, 1000 times of liquid spray.

Claims (1)

1. an implantation methods for high altitude localities view barley, is characterized in that: comprise Fruit variety, sowing, Cultivate administration, and the implantation methods of described a kind of high altitude localities view barley comprises the following steps:

A, Fruit variety:

Selection spring habit, tillering ability are strong, the two-rowed barley cultivars of better resistance, plant height 50 ~ 70 ㎝;

Select full disease-free, the thousand kernel weight of seed at 38 ~ more than 40g, the barley variety of germination rate more than 98%;

The large wheat seeds gathering in the crops storage more than three months must be selected;

Reward seedling type view barley selects spring varieties, and the view barley of reward fringe type selects the kind that fringe neck toughness Qiang, Miho shape is good;

B, sowing:

1) wholely: planting area land readjustment, in small, broken bits, without comparatively large clod;

2) seed treatment: by 2% Garrick green bristlegrass 120 grams before sowing, dress seed 100 kilograms, fully mixes the sowing in vexed 20 minutes of rear heap thoroughly, reduces the incidence of disease or the Discase intensity of rust and powdery mildew;

3) thickness of sowing: reward fringe type: every square metre of sowing 18g; Reward seedling type: every square metre of sowing 21g; Guarantee emerge after 240 Miao more than/㎡;

Row to: select to comply with wind direction according to planting season;

Line-spacing: reward fringe type 15 ~ 20 ㎝; Reward seedling type 10 ~ 15 ㎝;

Sowing depth: 2-3cm;

4) sowing area: reward seedling type plantation width is not less than 1.2 meters, the block-shaped and infinite in length system of planting site; Reward fringe type should become block plantation, and area is more than 15 square metres;

5) view barley cultivation soil prioritizing selection red soil, is mixed into farmyard manure 3 kilograms/square meter in soil;

6) fertilizer: seed-fertilizer applying composite fertilizer (N:P:K=15:15:15) 100g/ ㎡; Three leaf one heart stages, topdressed urea 15g/ ㎡, and the reward fringe type jointing initial stage imposes urea 7.5g/ ㎡, and pustulation period foliage-spray is containing potassium foliage fertilizer;

7) sowing time: reward seedling is selected: all can sow throughout the year, reward ear selection is selected: 8 ~ October of autumn sowing, 11 ~ January of winter sowing;

C, Cultivate administration

Barley is drought tolerant crop, often need not water, water during antecedent soil moisture again, especially notes water drainage and diseases prevention summer:

1) controlling underground pest: 15% chlopyrifos granule is mixed pesticide-clay mixture and carried out soil treatment, with 48% chlorpyrifos ec, 1000 times of liquid irrigating roots after emerging one week, or 2.5% decis 750 times fills with root;

2) the three leaves wholeheartedly plot of after date based on grassy weed, every mu of large galloping horse 6.9% aqueous emulsion 50-60ml of use is watered 25-30kg even spraying 1 time;

3) rust, controlling powdery mildew: 20% nitrile bacterium tmtd 20 grams is watered 16 kilograms and sprays, or 50% Tebuconazole+25% oxime bacterium ester, 3000 times of liquid spray;

4) control of aphids: 3% pyridine worm miaow missible oil, 1000 times of liquid spray.