CN104996132B - A kind of implantation methods of high altitude localities landscape barley - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of high altitude localities landscape barley Download PDFInfo
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- CN104996132B CN104996132B CN201510381182.6A CN201510381182A CN104996132B CN 104996132 B CN104996132 B CN 104996132B CN 201510381182 A CN201510381182 A CN 201510381182A CN 104996132 B CN104996132 B CN 104996132B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
A kind of implantation methods of high altitude localities landscape barley, it is characterised in that：Including variety selection, sowing, Cultivate administration, its advantage is：Barley substitutes flowers, planting lawn in greenbelt, and large area plants to form the progressive band of color, has many advantages, such as that cost is cheap, ornamental value is higher, management is simple, pest and disease damage is few.Barley complete stool after harvesting can be used as feed, substantially reduce the number the generation of green garbage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to farming landscape barley cultivation technology, especially a kind of plantation side of high altitude localities landscape barley
Method.
Background technology
Greenbelt has the function of separating traffic, ensure safety, and greenbelt has the function that beautifying city, eliminates driver and regards
Fatigue in feel, plantation arbor greenbelt can also change the space scale of road, path space is had good the ratio of width to height.
It in addition, also environment purification acts on, can lay the dust, weaken noise, absorb pernicious gas, discharge oxygen.
Sidewalk greening is the indispensable part of street greening, and it enriches city streetscape and changed to beautifying the appearance of the city
Kind street ecological environment has the function that important.
Sidewalk greening has following several design forms:
The selection of cover plant：Northern most cities mainly select cold-season type lawn as cover plant, according to weather,
It is vital that the conditions such as temperature, humidity, soil, which select suitable turf grass species,；Other a variety of short flowering shrubs can make ground
It is employed, such as kerria.
The selection of cover plant：Southern most cities mainly select non-cold-season type lawn as cover plant, more in addition
The short flowering shrub of kind is employed in which can make, such as red after wood.
Conventional plants configuration form has:1. based on arbor, it is equipped with lawn:Tall and big arbor effect of not only sheltering from heat or light is good, also
It can make one to feel grand, but it is more dull.2. tree and shrubs are arranged in pairs or groups:Both the change of landscape and aspect can have been increased, had again
Timing and rhythmical image;3. aiphyllium is equipped with flowers, shrub, lawn, hedgerow (or color lump):This form both can the four seasons it is normal
Green grass or young crops, there is Seasonal dynamics change again, be to apply more form；If in addition, conditions permit can multirow arrangement, can both increase green coverage,
It is horizontal to improve greening, noise can be greatly reduced again, this is also the direction and trend developed in the future.
Landscape barley, as its name suggests：The barley planted for the purpose of viewing and admiring, alternative flowers, planting lawn are in greening
In band, can also large area plant to form the progressive band of color, have cost is cheap, ornamental value compared with it is high, management is simple, pest and disease damage is few
Plurality of advantages.
Barley strong adaptability itself, in the world most area can plant；Especially Yunnan, overwhelming majority area
Plant throughout the year.Yunnan is located in high altitude localities, and between 1700 ~ 2000 meters, ultraviolet shines the region height above sea level of barley cultivation
Penetrate strongly, the color of barley strain is more and beautiful in colour compared with the other provinces in China, particularly suitable for being used as landscape.
The classification of landscape barley：1. it is divided into from planting season：Sow in spring（2~April）, summer sowing（5~July）, autumn sowing（8~10
Month）, winter sowing（11~January）.Sow in spring, summer sowing is more suited to appreciate seedling, autumn sowing, winter sowing reward seedling, reward fringe.2. divide from position is viewed and admired
For：Appreciate seedling type, reward fringe type.Optimal reward seedling stage is before barley tillering stage to jointing；Optimal reward ear period is to yellow maturity after barley is in the milk
Phase.
The content of the invention
The present invention is a kind of implantation methods of high altitude localities landscape barley, and its advantage is：Barley substitutes flowers, grass
Level ground is planted in greenbelt, and large area plants to form the progressive band of color, have cost is cheap, ornamental value is higher, management is simple,
The few plurality of advantages of pest and disease damage.Barley complete stool after harvesting can be used as feed, substantially reduce the number the generation of green garbage.
A kind of implantation methods of high altitude localities landscape barley, it is characterised in that：Including variety selection, sowing, planting tube
Reason, a kind of implantation methods of described high altitude localities landscape barley comprise the following steps：
1st, variety selection：
Selection spring habit, tillering ability are strong, better resistance, the ㎝ of plant height 50~70 two-rowed barley cultivars；
The full disease-free, mass of 1000 kernel of seed is selected in 38~more than 40g, the barley variety of germination percentage more than 98%；
The big wheat seeds that harvest must be selected to store more than three months；
Seedling type landscape barley selection spring varieties are appreciated, the landscape barley selection fringe neck portion toughness Qiang, Miho shape of reward fringe type is good
Kind；
2nd, sow
1）Site preparation:It is planting area prepartion of land, in small, broken bits, without compared with large clod；
2）Seed treatment：With 120 grams of 2% Garrick green bristlegrass before sowing, dress seed 100 kilograms, fully mix rear heap thoroughly and broadcast for vexed 20 minutes
Kind, effective incidence of disease or Discase intensity for reducing rust and powdery mildew；
3）Thickness of sowing：Appreciate fringe type：Every square metre of sowing 18g；Appreciate seedling type：Every square metre of sowing 21g；After ensureing emergence
More than 240 Miao/㎡；
Row to：One side of wind direction is complied with according to planting season selection；
Line-spacing：Appreciate the ㎝ of fringe type 15~20；Appreciate the ㎝ of seedling type 10~15；
Depth of planting：2-3cm ；
4）Sown area：Appreciate seedling type plantation width and be not less than 1.2 meters, planting site is block-shaped and infinite in length system；Appreciate fringe type
Preferably planted into bulk, area is more than 15 square metres.
5）Landscape barley cultivation soil prioritizing selection red soil, is mixed into the grams per square meter of farm manure 3,000 in soil；
6）Fertilizer：Seed-fertilizer applying composite fertilizer（N:P:K=15:15:15）100g/㎡；Three leaves, one heart stage top dressing urea 15g/
㎡, reward fringe type jointing impose urea 7.5g/ ㎡ initial stage, and pustulation period foliage-spray contains potassium foliage fertilizer；
7）Sowing time：Appreciate seedling selection：It can sow throughout the year, reward fringe selection:8~October of autumn sowing, winter sowing 11~1
Month；
3rd, Cultivate administration
Barley is drought-enduring plant, it is not necessary to often watering, is poured again during antecedent soil moisture, summer especially pays attention to draining flooded fields and preventing
Disease：
1st, controlling underground pest：15% chlopyrifos granule mixes pesticide-clay mixture and carries out soil treatment, and emergence is poisoned with poison after one week with 48%
1000 times of liquid irrigating roots of tick missible oil, or 2.5% decis, 750 times of pouring roots；
2nd, the plot after the heart stage of three leaf one based on grassy weed, every mu is converted with the aqueous emulsion 50-60ml of horse 6.9% galloping greatly
Water 25-30kg even sprayings 1 time；
3rd, rust, controlling powdery mildew：20% 20 grams of nitrile bacterium thiram is watered 16 kilograms and sprayed, or the oxime bacterium of 50% Tebuconazole+25%
3000 times of liquid of ester spray；
4th, control of aphids：3% 1000 times of the pyridine worm miaow missible oil liquid sprays.
The present invention is a kind of implantation methods of high altitude localities landscape barley, overcome plantation during seasonal conditions to plant
Limitation, can plant barley in most area and be used as landscape；Especially Yunnan, overwhelming majority area can plant throughout the year.
The planting area of barley is more between 1700~2000 meters of height above sea level, and ultraviolet irradiation is strong, the color of barley strain, compared with China its
Its province it is more and beautiful in colour, especially suitable for doing landscape.
Specific embodiment one：
A kind of implantation methods of high altitude localities landscape barley, it is characterized in that：
1st, variety selection：
Select that spring habit, tillering ability be strong, better resistance, the ㎝ of plant height 60 two-rowed barley cultivars, select seed it is full it is disease-free,
Mass of 1000 kernel is in more than 40g, the barley variety of germination percentage more than 98%；
Seedling type landscape barley selection spring varieties are appreciated, the landscape barley selection fringe neck portion toughness Qiang, Miho shape of reward fringe type is good
Kind；
2nd, sow
1）Site preparation:It is planting area prepartion of land, in small, broken bits, without compared with large clod；
2）Seed treatment：With 120 grams of 2% Garrick green bristlegrass before sowing, dress seed 100 kilograms, fully mix rear heap thoroughly and broadcast for vexed 20 minutes
Kind, the incidence of disease or Discase intensity of reduction rust and powdery mildew；
3）Thickness of sowing：Appreciate fringe type：Every square metre of sowing 18g；Appreciate seedling type：Every square metre of sowing 21g, after ensureing emergence
More than 240 Miao/㎡；
Row to：One side of wind direction is complied with according to planting season selection；
Line-spacing：Appreciate the ㎝ of fringe type 18：Appreciate the ㎝ of seedling type 15；
Depth of planting：2cm ；
4）Sown area：Appreciate that 1.3 meters of width of seedling type plantation, planting site be block-shaped and infinite in length system；Fringe type is appreciated into bulk
Plantation, area are 16 square metres；
5）Landscape barley cultivation soil first choice red soil, is mixed into the grams per square meter of farm manure 3,000 in soil；
6）Fertilizer：Seed-fertilizer applying composite fertilizer（N:P:K=15:15:15）100g/㎡；Three leaves, one heart stage top dressing urea 15g/
㎡；Reward fringe type jointing imposes urea 7.5g/ ㎡, the high potassium of pustulation period foliage-spray low nitrogen type foliar fertilizer initial stage；
7）Sowing time：Appreciate seedling selection:Throughout the year, fringe selection is appreciated:Autumn sowing September, winter sowing select December；
3rd, Cultivate administration
Barley is drought-enduring plant, it is not necessary to often watering, is poured again during antecedent soil moisture, summer pays attention to water drainage and diseases prevention：
1）Controlling underground pest：15% chlopyrifos granule mixes pesticide-clay mixture and carries out soil treatment, and emergence is poisoned with poison after one week with 48%
1000 times of liquid irrigating roots of tick missible oil, or 2.5% decis, 750 times of liquid irrigating roots；
2）Plot after the heart stage of three leaf one based on grassy weed, every mu is converted with the aqueous emulsion 50-60ml of horse 6.9% galloping greatly
Water 25-30kg even sprayings 1 time；
3）Rust, controlling powdery mildew：20% 20 grams of nitrile bacterium thiram is watered 16 kilograms and sprayed, or the oxime bacterium of 50% Tebuconazole+25%
3000 times of liquid of ester spray；
4）Control of aphids：3% 1000 times of the pyridine worm miaow missible oil liquid sprays.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. implantation methods of high altitude localities landscape barley, it is characterised in that：Including variety selection, sowing, Cultivate administration, A kind of implantation methods of described high altitude localities landscape barley comprise the following steps：A, variety selection：Selection spring habit, tillering ability are strong, better resistance, the ㎝ of plant height 50~70 two-rowed barley cultivars；The full disease-free, mass of 1000 kernel of seed is selected in 38~40g, the barley variety of germination percentage more than 98%；The big wheat seeds that harvest must be selected to store more than three months；Seedling type landscape barley selection spring varieties are appreciated, the landscape barley of reward fringe type selects the good kind of fringe neck portion toughness Qiang, Miho shape；B, sow:1）Site preparation:It is planting area prepartion of land, in small, broken bits, without compared with large clod；2）Seed treatment：With 120 grams of 2% Garrick green bristlegrass before sowing, dress seed 100 kilograms, fully mix rear heap thoroughly and sow for vexed 20 minutes, drop The incidence of disease or Discase intensity of low rust and powdery mildew；3）Thickness of sowing：Appreciate fringe type：Every square metre of sowing 18g；Appreciate seedling type：Every square metre of sowing 21g；Ensure emergence after 240 seedlings/ More than ㎡；Row to：One side of wind direction is complied with according to planting season selection；Line-spacing：Appreciate the ㎝ of fringe type 15~20；Appreciate the ㎝ of seedling type 10~15；Depth of planting：2-3cm ；4）Sown area：Appreciate seedling type plantation width and be not less than 1.2 meters, planting site is block-shaped and infinite in length system；It is blocking to appreciate fringe type Shape is planted, and area is more than 15 square metres；5）Landscape barley cultivation soil selects red soil, and the grams per square meter of farm manure 3,000 is mixed into red soil；6）Fertilizer：Seed-fertilizer applying composite fertilizer N:P:K=15:15:15 100g/㎡；Three leaves, one heart stage top dressing urea 15g/ ㎡, appreciate fringe Type jointing imposes urea 7.5g/ ㎡ initial stage, and pustulation period foliage-spray contains potassium foliage fertilizer；7）Sowing time：Appreciate seedling selection：It can sow throughout the year, reward fringe selection:8~October of autumn sowing, 11~January of winter sowing；C, Cultivate administrationBarley is drought-enduring plant, it is not necessary to often watering, is poured again during antecedent soil moisture, summer especially pays attention to water drainage and diseases prevention：1）Controlling underground pest：15% chlopyrifos granule mixes pesticide-clay mixture and carries out soil treatment, with 48% chlopyrifos breast after emerging one week Oily 1000 times of liquid irrigating roots, or 2.5% decis, 750 times of pouring roots；2）Plot after the heart stage of three leaf one based on grassy weed, every mu is watered 25- with the aqueous emulsion 50-60ml of horse 6.9% galloping greatly 30kg even sprayings 1 time；3）Rust, controlling powdery mildew：20% 20 grams of nitrile bacterium thiram is watered 16 kilograms and sprayed, or the trifloxystrobin of 50% Tebuconazole+25% 3000 times of liquid spray；4）Control of aphids：3% 1000 times of the pyridine worm miaow missible oil liquid sprays.
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| CN201510381182.6A CN104996132B (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | A kind of implantation methods of high altitude localities landscape barley |
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| CN201510381182.6A CN104996132B (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | A kind of implantation methods of high altitude localities landscape barley |
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| CN104996132B true CN104996132B (en) | 2018-03-27 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106358732A (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2017-02-01 | 安徽省农业科学院作物研究所 | Planting and breeding combination circulation use mode of wheat planting and sheep breeding |
| CN108370974B (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2021-01-29 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司烟草科学研究所 | Planting method for improving continuous cropping obstacle of flue-cured tobacco by planting barley in slack winter |
| CN109526631A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-29 | 袁米农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving barley resistance |
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| CN101707965A (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2010-05-19 | 吴和平 | Method for planting selenium-enriched organic barley grass |
| CN102077749B (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2012-11-14 | 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 | Water-saving cultivation method of ridge planting and furrow irrigation for spring wheat and brewing barley in arid irrigation areas |
| CN103988646A (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2014-08-20 | 张斌 | Cultivation method for selenium-rich malting barley |
| CN103598078B (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-17 | 徐宁 | Summer floating-seedling method of barley tissue culture seedlings |
| CN103828713A (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-06-04 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Saline-alkaline tolerant germplasm screening and high-yield cultivating method of barley |
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Granted publication date: 20180327 Termination date: 20200630 |