CN107278752A - A kind of high-yield high-quality planting method of yellow peach trees - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield high-quality planting method of yellow peach trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN107278752A CN107278752A CN201710378703.1A CN201710378703A CN107278752A CN 107278752 A CN107278752 A CN 107278752A CN 201710378703 A CN201710378703 A CN 201710378703A CN 107278752 A CN107278752 A CN 107278752A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to peach technical field of cultivation, especially a kind of high-yield high-quality planting method of yellow peach trees, spring fertilizer processing is digged, watered and applied at the beginning of 3 months, nutrient general equilibrium, absorption rate is high, strengthens tree body resistance against diseases, it is ensured that nutrient is stable to be discharged, suppress soil hardening, soil moisture conservation, fertilizer-preserving ability are improved, promotes Root Absorption function, changes the secretion characteristic of root system, each period of peach can be met needs fertilizer, so that peach produces sustainable and stable development, young sprout is set to stop growing in good time, the dry all rugosity of increase, ensure that the tree vigo(u)r golden mean of the Confucian school is healthy and strong, getting fat is increased income；Start regular spray nutritious liquor processing mid-April, not only effectively improve peach blade Determination of Chlorophyll content, improve Net Photosynthetic Rate, improve pollination rate and sit flower percentage of fertile fruit, so that it is ripe 7 ~ 8 days in advance, and effectively suppress the generation of germ and insect pest, improve trunk infusion sorption enhanced efficiency, commodity rate is improved, biennial bearing is effectively overcome.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to peach technical field of cultivation, especially a kind of high-yield high-quality planting method of yellow peach trees.
Background technology
Yellow peach is so that its outward appearance is bright-coloured, pulp is orange in recent years, it is nutritious, give off a strong fragrance, sweet tea polyacid is few, more resistance to accumulating
Feature just comes onto stage in big city market, and price is more than 3 times of honey peach, and peach is used in yellow peach or main processing, especially closely
Nian Lai China Yellow-peach can sells well European ＆ American Market, but the yield of yellow peach is unsatisfactory, thus cause to eat raw both at home and abroad yellow peach and
The breach that processes raw material is very big；Therefore, a kind of warp of cultural method that can effectively improve yellow peach yield and quality to China is invented
Ji development is significant.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of the present invention is intended to provide high-yield high-quality planting method of yellow peach trees.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of high-yield high-quality planting method of yellow peach trees, specific method is as follows：
（1）Dig, water and apply spring fertilizer processing
At the beginning of 3 months, processing of being digged to the progress of yellow peach tree, depth of turning soil are 6.6 ~ 6.8cm, after digging immediately root water 425 ~
430mL/ plants, first time root applies 17.4 ~ 17.6kg/ plants of spring fertilizer after digging 2 ~ 3 days, and second of root applies spring fertilizer after digging 48 ~ 49 days
19.2 ~ 19.4kg/ plants,
Described spring fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：144 ~ 146 parts of sheep manure, 245 ~ 247 parts of the Tomato Seed dregs of rice, horsehit 370
~ 380 parts, 7.5 ~ 7.7 parts of bambooleaf pricklyash root, 6.3 ~ 6.5 parts of Chinese trumpetcreeper root, 6.9 ~ 7.1 parts of cynomorium songaricum, 11.3 ~ 11.5 parts of the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, logical flower
4.5 ~ 4.7 parts of root, 9.9 ~ 10.1 parts of rheum officinale, 18.6 ~ 18.8 parts of fresh smallflower microtis herb, 13.3 ~ 13.5 parts of fresh madder, fresh eucalyptus
22.2 ~ 22.4 parts of leaf, 24.1 ~ 24.3 parts of fresh cottonrose hibiscus leaf, 27.9 ~ 28.1 parts of urea, 19.6 ~ 19.8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, mistake
9.2 ~ 9.4 parts of calcium phosphate；
（2）Regular spray nutritious liquor processing
Mid-April, start foliage-spray nutritious liquor, afterwards every 18 ~ 19 days foliage-spray one time of nutrition liquid, until proceeding by
Harvesting, during which dredges and removes the withered flower of dead leaf, the weak flower of weak leaf and sick leaf disease flower in time；
Described nutrient solution, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.46 ~ 0.48 part of Cortex Acanthopancis extract, Radix Aristolochiae extract
0.17 ~ 0.19 part, 0.31 ~ 0.33 part of Radix Morindae Officinalis extract, 0.24 ~ 0.26 part of Carlina acaulis extract, 7.2 ~ 7.4 parts of calcium nitrate,
1.2 ~ 1.4 parts of potassium sorbate, 0.69 ~ 0.71 part of sodium propionate, 1.5 ~ 1.7 parts of magnesium sulfate, 9.6 ~ 9.8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, egg ammonia
0.54 ~ 0.56 part of acid, 0.33 ~ 0.35 part of leucine, vitamin B50.61 ~ 0.63 part, 360 ~ 370 parts of water.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described spring fertilizer, specifically includes following steps：
A. bambooleaf pricklyash root, Chinese trumpetcreeper root, cynomorium songaricum, the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, ricepaperplant root and rheum officinale are put into the powder that rotating speed is 2800 ~ 3000r/min
44 ~ 46min is crushed in broken machine, is taken out, input temperature is constant temperature 13 ~ 14min of frying in 66 ~ 67 DEG C of rotary frying pan, adds weight
Measure as 1.5 ~ 1.6 times of bambooleaf pricklyash root amount, the ethanol solutions that mass fraction is 68% ~ 69%, with 3.6 ~ 3.8 DEG C/min heating rate
84 ~ 85 DEG C of continuation constant temperature 8 ~ 9min of frying are warming up to, are taken out, water of the weight for 15 ~ 16 times of amounts of bambooleaf pricklyash root weight are put into, greatly
Fire continues slow fire 27 ~ 29min of infusion after boiling, and takes out, and room temperature natural cooling obtains Chinese medicine liquid；
B. the Tomato Seed dregs of rice are put into rotating speed to crush 37 ~ 39min in 2800 ~ 3000r/min pulverizer, takes out, put into temperature
For constant temperature 15 ~ 16min of frying in 72 ~ 73 DEG C of rotary frying pans, take out, add Chinese medicine liquid rotating speed stirring for 250 ~ 270r/min
Mix device and stir 25 ~ 27min, insert 43 ~ 45h of fermentation in the fermenting case that temperature is 33 ~ 34 DEG C, take out, must ferment the Tomato Seed dregs of rice；
C. it is 2100 ~ 2300r/min's fresh smallflower microtis herb, fresh madder, fresh eucalyptus leaves and fresh cottonrose hibiscus leaf to be put into rotating speed
27 ~ 29min is crushed in pulverizer, is taken out, puts into water of the weight for fresh 13 ~ 14 times of amounts of smallflower microtis herb weight, is boiled by fire
Continue slow fire 17 ~ 19min of infusion afterwards, take out, room temperature natural cooling obtains blade of grass liquid；
D. sheep manure and horsehit input rotating speed are taken out to crush 48 ~ 50min in 2100 ~ 2300r/min pulverizer, adds grass
Leaf liquid rotating speed stirs 30 ~ 32min for 330 ~ 350r/min agitator, inserts and is fermented in the fermenting case that temperature is 29 ~ 30 DEG C
58 ~ 60h, takes out, must ferment excrement powder；
E. it is that 7.6 ~ 7.8 times of weight of urea is measured, temperature is 47 ~ 48 urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium superphosphate to be put into weight
DEG C water in rotating speed for 150 ~ 170r/min agitator stir 9 ~ 10min, obtain solution；Will the fermentation Tomato Seed dregs of rice and fermentation excrement
Powder is mixed evenly, and inserts 38 ~ 40h of fermentation in the fermenting case that temperature is 38 ~ 39 DEG C, takes out, addition solution mixes equal
Even, adjustment water content is 8.4% ~ 8.6%, and granulation obtains spring fertilizer.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described nutrient solution, the amount of spraying of first time is 122 ~ 123mL/ plants, sprayed afterwards
The amount of applying 4.4 ~ 4.6mL/ plants of increase every time.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of high-yield high-quality planting method of yellow peach trees that the present invention is provided, is turned at the beginning of 3 months
Soil, water and apply spring fertilizer processing, nutrient general equilibrium, absorption rate is high, strengthens tree body resistance against diseases, it is ensured that nutrient is stable to be released
Put, and improve the activity of soil acidity phosphatase, invertase, urase and protease to a certain extent, suppress soil hardening, carry
Height soil moisture conservation, fertilizer-preserving ability, promote Root Absorption function, change the secretion characteristic of root system, and nutrients release is slow, can meet peach each
The concentration of substrate for needing fertilizer, still being able to ensure soil enzymic catalytic reaction to peach Later growth in individual period so that peach production is held
Continuous stable development, makes young sprout stop growing in good time, the dry all rugosity of increase, it is ensured that the tree vigo(u)r golden mean of the Confucian school is healthy and strong, and getting fat is increased income；Mid-April
Start regular spray nutritious liquor processing, not only effectively improve peach blade Determination of Chlorophyll content, improve Net Photosynthetic Rate, be peach
Growth provides enough nutrition and ensures the not prosperous length of peach, does not fall leaves, leaf is dark green greatly, blade thickness is glossy, bud satiation,
Tree body is healthy and strong, beneficial to the bud differentiation of peach, improves pollination rate and sits flower percentage of fertile fruit so that be ripe 7 ~ 8 days in advance, and effectively
Suppress the generation of germ and insect pest, improve trunk infusion sorption enhanced efficiency, promote the nutriment synthesis of yellow peach fruit, improve
Commodity rate, effectively overcomes biennial bearing.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, but be not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of high-yield high-quality planting method of yellow peach trees, specific method is as follows：
（1）Dig, water and apply spring fertilizer processing
At the beginning of 3 months, processing of being digged to the progress of yellow peach tree, depth of turning soil are 6.6 ~ 6.8cm, and water 425mL/ for root immediately after digging
Strain, first time root applies 17.4kg/ plants of spring fertilizer after digging 2 ~ 3 days, and second of root applies 19.2kg/ plants of spring fertilizer after digging 48 ~ 49 days,
Described spring fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：144 parts of sheep manure, 245 parts of the Tomato Seed dregs of rice, 370 parts of horsehit, the leaf of bamboo
7.5 parts of green pepper root, 6.3 parts of Chinese trumpetcreeper root, 6.9 parts of cynomorium songaricum, 11.3 parts of the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, 4.5 parts of ricepaperplant root, 9.9 parts of rheum officinale, fresh smallflower microtis herb
18.6 parts, 13.3 parts of fresh madder, 22.2 parts of fresh eucalyptus leaves, 24.1 parts of fresh cottonrose hibiscus leaf, 27.9 parts of urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
19.6 parts, 9.2 parts of calcium superphosphate；
（2）Regular spray nutritious liquor processing
Mid-April, start foliage-spray nutritious liquor, afterwards every 18 ~ 19 days foliage-spray one time of nutrition liquid, until proceeding by
Harvesting, during which dredges and removes the withered flower of dead leaf, the weak flower of weak leaf and sick leaf disease flower in time；
Described nutrient solution, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.46 part of Cortex Acanthopancis extract, Radix Aristolochiae extract 0.17
Part, 0.31 part of Radix Morindae Officinalis extract, 0.24 part of Carlina acaulis extract, 7.2 parts of calcium nitrate, 1.2 parts of potassium sorbate, sodium propionate 0.69
Part, 1.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 9.6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.54 part of methionine, 0.33 part of leucine, vitamin B50.61 part, water 360
Part.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described spring fertilizer, specifically includes following steps：
A. bambooleaf pricklyash root, Chinese trumpetcreeper root, cynomorium songaricum, the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, ricepaperplant root and rheum officinale are put into rotating speed in 2800r/min pulverizer
44min is crushed, is taken out, input temperature is constant temperature frying 13min in 66 DEG C of rotary frying pan, addition weight is bambooleaf pricklyash root 1.5
Amount, mass fraction are 68% ethanol solution again, and 84 DEG C of continuation constant temperature frying 8min are warming up to 3.6 DEG C/min heating rate,
Take out, put into water of the weight for 15 times of amounts of bambooleaf pricklyash root weight, continue slow fire infusion 27min after being boiled by fire, take out, room temperature
Natural cooling, obtains Chinese medicine liquid；
B. the Tomato Seed dregs of rice are put into rotating speed to crush 37min in 2800r/min pulverizer, taken out, input temperature is 72 DEG C
Constant temperature frying 15min in rotary frying pan, takes out, and adds the agitator stirring 25min that Chinese medicine liquid is 250r/min with rotating speed, inserts
Temperature is fermentation 43h in 33 DEG C of fermenting case, is taken out, must ferment the Tomato Seed dregs of rice；
C. fresh smallflower microtis herb, fresh madder, fresh eucalyptus leaves and fresh cottonrose hibiscus leaf are put into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 2100r/min
Middle crushing 27min, takes out, and puts into water of the weight for fresh 13 times of amounts of smallflower microtis herb weight, continues slow fire after being boiled by fire and endure
17min is boiled, is taken out, room temperature natural cooling obtains blade of grass liquid；
D. sheep manure and horsehit input rotating speed are taken out to crush 48min in 2100r/min pulverizer, addition blade of grass liquid, which is used, to be turned
Speed is 330r/min agitator stirring 30min, inserts fermentation 58h in the fermenting case that temperature is 29 DEG C, takes out, obtain fermentation excrement
Powder；
E. urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium superphosphate are put into during weight is 7.6 times of weight of urea amount, the water that temperature is 47 DEG C
The agitator for being 150r/min with rotating speed stirs 9min, obtains solution；The fermentation Tomato Seed dregs of rice and fermentation excrement powder are mixed evenly,
Fermentation 38h in the fermenting case that temperature is 38 DEG C is inserted, is taken out, solution is added and is mixed evenly, adjustment water content is 8.4%, is made
Grain, obtains spring fertilizer.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described nutrient solution, the amount of spraying of first time is 122mL/ plants, the amount of spraying afterwards
4.4mL/ plants of increase every time.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of high-yield high-quality planting method of yellow peach trees, specific method is as follows：
（1）Dig, water and apply spring fertilizer processing
At the beginning of 3 months, processing of being digged to the progress of yellow peach tree, depth of turning soil are 6.6 ~ 6.8cm, and water 428mL/ for root immediately after digging
Strain, first time root applies 17.5kg/ plants of spring fertilizer after digging 2 ~ 3 days, and second of root applies 19.3kg/ plants of spring fertilizer after digging 48 ~ 49 days,
Described spring fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：145 parts of sheep manure, 246 parts of the Tomato Seed dregs of rice, 375 parts of horsehit, the leaf of bamboo
7.6 parts of green pepper root, 6.4 parts of Chinese trumpetcreeper root, 7 parts of cynomorium songaricum, 11.4 parts of the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, 4.6 parts of ricepaperplant root, 10 parts of rheum officinale, fresh smallflower microtis herb
18.7 parts, 13.4 parts of fresh madder, 22.3 parts of fresh eucalyptus leaves, 24.2 parts of fresh cottonrose hibiscus leaf, 28 parts of urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
19.7 parts, 9.3 parts of calcium superphosphate；
（2）Regular spray nutritious liquor processing
Mid-April, start foliage-spray nutritious liquor, afterwards every 18 ~ 19 days foliage-spray one time of nutrition liquid, until proceeding by
Harvesting, during which dredges and removes the withered flower of dead leaf, the weak flower of weak leaf and sick leaf disease flower in time；
Described nutrient solution, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.47 part of Cortex Acanthopancis extract, Radix Aristolochiae extract 0.18
Part, 0.32 part of Radix Morindae Officinalis extract, 0.25 part of Carlina acaulis extract, 7.3 parts of calcium nitrate, 1.3 parts of potassium sorbate, sodium propionate 0.7
Part, 1.6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 9.7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.55 part of methionine, 0.34 part of leucine, vitamin B50.62 part, water 365
Part.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described spring fertilizer is same as Example 1.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described nutrient solution, the amount of spraying of first time is 122.5mL/ plants, sprayed afterwards
Amount 4.5mL/ plants of increase every time.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of high-yield high-quality planting method of yellow peach trees, specific method is as follows：
（1）Dig, water and apply spring fertilizer processing
At the beginning of 3 months, processing of being digged to the progress of yellow peach tree, depth of turning soil are 6.6 ~ 6.8cm, and water 430mL/ for root immediately after digging
Strain, first time root applies 17.6kg/ plants of spring fertilizer after digging 2 ~ 3 days, and second of root applies 19.4kg/ plants of spring fertilizer after digging 48 ~ 49 days,
Described spring fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：146 parts of sheep manure, 247 parts of the Tomato Seed dregs of rice, 380 parts of horsehit, the leaf of bamboo
7.7 parts of green pepper root, 6.5 parts of Chinese trumpetcreeper root, 7.1 parts of cynomorium songaricum, 11.5 parts of the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, 4.7 parts of ricepaperplant root, 10.1 parts, fresh pair kidney of rheum officinale
18.8 parts of grass, 13.5 parts of fresh madder, 22.4 parts of fresh eucalyptus leaves, 24.3 parts of fresh cottonrose hibiscus leaf, 28.1 parts of urea, biphosphate
19.8 parts of potassium, 9.4 parts of calcium superphosphate；
（2）Regular spray nutritious liquor processing
Mid-April, start foliage-spray nutritious liquor, afterwards every 18 ~ 19 days foliage-spray one time of nutrition liquid, until proceeding by
Harvesting, during which dredges and removes the withered flower of dead leaf, the weak flower of weak leaf and sick leaf disease flower in time；
Described nutrient solution, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.48 part of Cortex Acanthopancis extract, Radix Aristolochiae extract 0.19
Part, 0.33 part of Radix Morindae Officinalis extract, 0.26 part of Carlina acaulis extract, 7.4 parts of calcium nitrate, 1.4 parts of potassium sorbate, sodium propionate 0.71
Part, 1.7 parts of magnesium sulfate, 9.8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.56 part of methionine, 0.35 part of leucine, vitamin B50.63 part, water 370
Part.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described spring fertilizer is same as Example 1.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described nutrient solution, the amount of spraying of first time is 123mL/ plants, the amount of spraying afterwards
4.6mL/ plants of increase every time.
Using the cultural method and the common cultivation method of comparative example yellow peach of the present embodiment, to the celestial track in Maanshan City Hanshan County
20 mu of 4 years life " yellow hat worn by a Taoist priest " yellow peach trees in the bear administrative village Tan Xiong natural villages of town eight are cultivated, and are equally divided into 4 groups, every group 5 mu, system
Its mean fruit weight, pest and disease damage rate, per mu yield, average protein content, average vitamin C content and average nicotinic acid is counted to contain
Amount, Experimental comparison results' such as following table：
The comparing result of the embodiment of table 1 and comparative example
As it can be seen from table 1 the cultural method of the present invention can effectively improve the single fruit weight and per mu yield of yellow peach, volume increase 20.33%
~ 20.57%, yellow peach disease rate is effectively reduced, protein, vitamin C and the Nicotinic Acid Content of yellow peach is improved, its is effectively improved economical
Income.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of high-yield high-quality planting method of yellow peach trees, it is characterised in that specific method is as follows：
（1）Dig, water and apply spring fertilizer processing
At the beginning of 3 months, processing of being digged to the progress of yellow peach tree, depth of turning soil are 6.6 ~ 6.8cm, after digging immediately root water 425 ~
430mL/ plants, first time root applies 17.4 ~ 17.6kg/ plants of spring fertilizer after digging 2 ~ 3 days, and second of root applies spring fertilizer after digging 48 ~ 49 days
19.2 ~ 19.4kg/ plants,
Described spring fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：144 ~ 146 parts of sheep manure, 245 ~ 247 parts of the Tomato Seed dregs of rice, horsehit 370
~ 380 parts, 7.5 ~ 7.7 parts of bambooleaf pricklyash root, 6.3 ~ 6.5 parts of Chinese trumpetcreeper root, 6.9 ~ 7.1 parts of cynomorium songaricum, 11.3 ~ 11.5 parts of the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, logical flower
4.5 ~ 4.7 parts of root, 9.9 ~ 10.1 parts of rheum officinale, 18.6 ~ 18.8 parts of fresh smallflower microtis herb, 13.3 ~ 13.5 parts of fresh madder, fresh eucalyptus
22.2 ~ 22.4 parts of leaf, 24.1 ~ 24.3 parts of fresh cottonrose hibiscus leaf, 27.9 ~ 28.1 parts of urea, 19.6 ~ 19.8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, mistake
9.2 ~ 9.4 parts of calcium phosphate；
（2）Regular spray nutritious liquor processing
Mid-April, start foliage-spray nutritious liquor, afterwards every 18 ~ 19 days foliage-spray one time of nutrition liquid, until proceeding by
Harvesting, during which dredges and removes the withered flower of dead leaf, the weak flower of weak leaf and sick leaf disease flower in time；
Described nutrient solution, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.46 ~ 0.48 part of Cortex Acanthopancis extract, Radix Aristolochiae extract
0.17 ~ 0.19 part, 0.31 ~ 0.33 part of Radix Morindae Officinalis extract, 0.24 ~ 0.26 part of Carlina acaulis extract, 7.2 ~ 7.4 parts of calcium nitrate,
1.2 ~ 1.4 parts of potassium sorbate, 0.69 ~ 0.71 part of sodium propionate, 1.5 ~ 1.7 parts of magnesium sulfate, 9.6 ~ 9.8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, egg ammonia
0.54 ~ 0.56 part of acid, 0.33 ~ 0.35 part of leucine, vitamin B50.61 ~ 0.63 part, 360 ~ 370 parts of water.
2. high-yield high-quality planting method of yellow peach trees according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation side of described spring fertilizer
Method, specifically includes following steps：
A. bambooleaf pricklyash root, Chinese trumpetcreeper root, cynomorium songaricum, the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, ricepaperplant root and rheum officinale are put into the powder that rotating speed is 2800 ~ 3000r/min
44 ~ 46min is crushed in broken machine, is taken out, input temperature is constant temperature 13 ~ 14min of frying in 66 ~ 67 DEG C of rotary frying pan, adds weight
Measure as 1.5 ~ 1.6 times of bambooleaf pricklyash root amount, the ethanol solutions that mass fraction is 68% ~ 69%, with 3.6 ~ 3.8 DEG C/min heating rate
84 ~ 85 DEG C of continuation constant temperature 8 ~ 9min of frying are warming up to, are taken out, water of the weight for 15 ~ 16 times of amounts of bambooleaf pricklyash root weight are put into, greatly
Fire continues slow fire 27 ~ 29min of infusion after boiling, and takes out, and room temperature natural cooling obtains Chinese medicine liquid；
B. the Tomato Seed dregs of rice are put into rotating speed to crush 37 ~ 39min in 2800 ~ 3000r/min pulverizer, takes out, put into temperature
For constant temperature 15 ~ 16min of frying in 72 ~ 73 DEG C of rotary frying pans, take out, add Chinese medicine liquid rotating speed stirring for 250 ~ 270r/min
Mix device and stir 25 ~ 27min, insert 43 ~ 45h of fermentation in the fermenting case that temperature is 33 ~ 34 DEG C, take out, must ferment the Tomato Seed dregs of rice；
C. it is 2100 ~ 2300r/min's fresh smallflower microtis herb, fresh madder, fresh eucalyptus leaves and fresh cottonrose hibiscus leaf to be put into rotating speed
27 ~ 29min is crushed in pulverizer, is taken out, puts into water of the weight for fresh 13 ~ 14 times of amounts of smallflower microtis herb weight, is boiled by fire
Continue slow fire 17 ~ 19min of infusion afterwards, take out, room temperature natural cooling obtains blade of grass liquid；
D. sheep manure and horsehit input rotating speed are taken out to crush 48 ~ 50min in 2100 ~ 2300r/min pulverizer, adds grass
Leaf liquid rotating speed stirs 30 ~ 32min for 330 ~ 350r/min agitator, inserts and is fermented in the fermenting case that temperature is 29 ~ 30 DEG C
58 ~ 60h, takes out, must ferment excrement powder；
E. it is that 7.6 ~ 7.8 times of weight of urea is measured, temperature is 47 ~ 48 urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium superphosphate to be put into weight
DEG C water in rotating speed for 150 ~ 170r/min agitator stir 9 ~ 10min, obtain solution；Will the fermentation Tomato Seed dregs of rice and fermentation excrement
Powder is mixed evenly, and inserts 38 ~ 40h of fermentation in the fermenting case that temperature is 38 ~ 39 DEG C, takes out, addition solution mixes equal
Even, adjustment water content is 8.4% ~ 8.6%, and granulation obtains spring fertilizer.
3. high-yield high-quality planting method of yellow peach trees according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutrient solution, first
The secondary amount of spraying is 122 ~ 123mL/ plants, the amount of spraying 4.4 ~ 4.6mL/ plants of increase every time afterwards.
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| CN107580964A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-01-16 | 陈金水 | A kind of planting technology of golden sunshine Canning yellow peach |
| CN108718601A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-11-02 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Promote the germination method of lucid asparagus seed |
| CN109005831A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-12-18 | 界首市天润发家庭农场 | A kind of fertilizing method of being completely cured improving nectarine soluble sugar and Vitamin C content |
| US20200331819A1 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2020-10-22 | Agro Innovation International | Stimulation of the nitrification of a soil with compounds comprising a plant extract |
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