CN105503331A - Soilless culture seedling substrate for angelica and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Soilless culture seedling substrate for angelica and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105503331A CN105503331A CN201510908411.5A CN201510908411A CN105503331A CN 105503331 A CN105503331 A CN 105503331A CN 201510908411 A CN201510908411 A CN 201510908411A CN 105503331 A CN105503331 A CN 105503331A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention provides a soilless culture seedling substrate for angelica and a preparation method thereof, which relate to the technical field of soilless culture. The seedling substrate is prepared with the following materials in parts by weight: 200 to 300 parts of traditional Chinese medicine dregs, 150 to 200 parts of bagasse, 100 to 130 parts of chaff, 60 to 90 parts of shaddock peel powder, 60 to 90 parts of mushroom residue, 30 to 50 parts of sucrose, 20 to 30 parts of ammonium sulfate, 150 to 200 parts of cow dung, 30 to 50 parts of beer yeast, 30 to 50 parts of aspergillus niger and 200 to 300 parts of vermiculite. When the substrate is used for culturing angelica seedlings, the seedlings are uniform in size, and have high resistance and high quality, and the bolting rate is low after planting.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to cultivation technique without soil field, soilless culture seedling medium being specifically related to a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis and preparation method thereof.
[background technology]
When being classified as samphire, another name: the Qin is returned, cloud is returned, western Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Min Radix Angelicae Sinensis.Radix Angelicae Sinensis is warm in nature, taste is sweet, pungent, having enriches blood invigorates blood circulation, menstruction regulating and pain relieving, moisturize ease constipation function, cure mainly menoxenia, through closing stomachache, headache due to deficiency of blood, the disease such as dizzy, in herbal cuisine, healthcare products, consumption is very big, Gu and sell in domestic and international market, especially in recent years, people's life improved greatly, and the demand of Radix Angelicae Sinensis also constantly increases.Radix Angelicae Sinensis growth, at the extremely frigid zones of height above sea level 1800-3000m, is afraid of hot summer weather and high temperature and drought, likes the physical environment moistening, the rainfall is plentiful, relative air humidity is large of feeling nice and cool, is suitable for cultivating in cold and damp district.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis got over for two winters across 3 years the time of infertility, and cultivation can be divided into nursery stage, patent medicine stage and seed produces stage.First stage is nursery stage in (mid or late June) to Cold Dew (mid or late October) before and after the Summer Solstice, late October lifting storage; Subordinate phase be before and after Second Year Clear and Bright (about early April) transplant, to the patent medicine stage that the Frost's Descent (late October) excavates; Phase III is that the plant of the growth selection stalwartness when gathering in the crops patent medicine is not uprooted, and stays field and does female root and seed-breeding field, after the 3rd year beginning of spring, plant turned green, bolting, bloom, knot, seed of gathering after seed maturity October.If to receive for the purpose of Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal material, then complete the first two stage, but in producing, ubiquity Radix Angelicae Sinensis Second Year does sth. in advance bolting phenomenon, Radix Angelicae Sinensis is once bolting subterraneous root will lignifying, shape loses pharmaceutical use as Chai Gen, and this phenomenon is called Radix Angelicae Sinensis " Early bolting ".
The bolting rate of general time Radix Angelicae Sinensis is 30%-50%, reaches more than 80% time serious, and even bolting plant is close to 100%.After Radix Angelicae Sinensis patent medicine phase bolting, root lignifying, loses pharmaceutical use.Therefore, transplant large Tanaka once find that there is bolting plant, common way connects the whole strain of root to pull out, and this is a kind of wasting of resources greatly, often causes serious financial consequences to again medicinal herb grower, seriously constrain the sound development of Radix Angelicae Sinensis industry.The major cause of Radix Angelicae Sinensis Early bolting is because the excessive nutrient accumulation of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling is too much, through First Year overwintering period by low temperature vernalization stage, and the condition of Early bolting that made it possess.Recent study shows: during Radix Angelicae Sinensis nursery, seedling reed head diameter control can be reduced Radix Angelicae Sinensis Early bolting rate when 0.5cm-0.8cm, or avoids seedling seedling stage by low temperature vernalization by winter greenhouse seeding raising technology, can solve a difficult problem for Radix Angelicae Sinensis Early bolting.But it is seedling medium that current Radix Angelicae Sinensis winter greenhouse nursery many employings rural area soil mixes some farm manures, fertilizer or chemical fertilizer, by nutrition pot, cave dish or paper-pot cultivation, exist under-nutrition or single, soil-borne disease insect pest seriously, easily raw weeds, labour intensity large, carry that volume is large, transportation cost is high, Seedling Quality is lower, survival after transplant time the problems such as resistance is poor.
[summary of the invention]
Goal of the invention of the present invention is: for above-mentioned Problems existing, soilless culture seedling medium that a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis is provided and preparation method thereof, use this matrix to cultivate Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling, seedling size neat and consistent, better resistance, quality are higher, and after plantation, bolting rate is low.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of soilless culture seedling medium of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: Chinese medicine slag 200-300 part, bagasse 150-200 part, husk 100-130 part, shaddock peel powder 60-90 part, mushroom slag 60-90 part, sucrose 30-50 part, ammonium sulfate 20-30 part, cow dung 150-200 part, cereuisiae fermentum 30-50 part, black-koji mould 30-50 part, vermiculite 200-300 part.
Further preferably, described seedling medium is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Chinese medicine slag 250 parts, bagasse 180 parts, 120 parts, husk, shaddock peel powder 80 parts, mushroom slag 75 parts, sucrose 35 parts, 25 parts, ammonium sulfate, cow dung 350 parts, cereuisiae fermentum 40 parts, black-koji mould 40 parts, vermiculite 250 parts.
Wherein, described Chinese medicine slag refers to Radix Angelicae Sinensis remaining dregs of a decoction after extracting effective ingredient, and described mushroom slag refers to Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag.Described shaddock peel powder is that fresh pomelo peel is cleaned up post-drying, is then ground into the powder of 20-60 mesh sieve.
The present invention also provides a kind of making method of soilless culture seedling medium of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material Chinese medicine slag, bagasse, husk, shaddock peel powder, mushroom slag, sucrose, ammonium sulfate, cow dung, cereuisiae fermentum, black-koji mould, vermiculite is prepared by proportioning;
(2) all raw materials except vermiculite are mixed, adding water management water ratio after turning mixes is 50-60%, then piling lower bottom width is 1.5 meters, upper bottom width is 1.2 meters, high 1.2 meters-1.5 meters, it is trapezoidal that length is not limit, in trapezoidal upper bottom surface central authorities, the hole of a degree of depth to trapezium base is made a call to, to strengthen ferment effect with club every 50 centimetres;
(3) 5-8 days after heap, when stockpile medium temperature reaches 50-60 DEG C, once, turning every day subsequently 1 time, ferments after 20-25 days altogether in turning, adds vermiculite and mixes and obtain seedling medium.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention utilizes the raw materials such as Chinese medicine slag, mushroom slag, bagasse, shaddock peel powder, husk as main organic raw material, resource can be made full use of, turn waste into wealth, these raw materials combine with inorganic raw material after fermentation, learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, a kind of seedling medium of Radix Angelicae Sinensis soilless culture is become after fermentation, thus improve nutritional condition and the physicochemical character of matrix, grow for Radix Angelicae Sinensis normal growth and lay good basis.Utilize the growth that seedling medium quality provided by the invention is loosened, good water permeability, nutrient are applicable to Radix Angelicae Sinensis, in plastic greenhouse heliogreenhouse, directly do seedbed or dress nutrition pot, paper web can carry out Radix Angelicae Sinensis nursery, emerge with this substrate seedling neat soon, seedling rate is high, and seedling rate and seedling rate all can reach more than 90%; Substantially occur without weeds disease and pest, as long as the upper clear water that waters as required of management can not need applying fertilizer between nursery stage, during lifting, matrix is soft saves labor, and enormously simplify nursery program and improves seedling quality.
2, the preferred Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction of the Chinese medicine slag in the present invention, the n-p-k element of growth and development of plants also containing some efficacy components that can not extract completely, and is rich in the inside, can better for the growth of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling provides applicable nutrient.
3, the high quality seedling adopting seedling medium of the present invention to cultivate, namely the seedling of reed head diameter between 0.5-0.8cm carries out transplanting plantation, and relative to adopting common orchard soil to carry out the mode of cultivating, the bolting rate of Radix Angelicae Sinensis is lower.
[embodiment]
Below by way of embodiment, the invention will be further described.
One, embodiment is prepared
Embodiment 1
A soilless culture seedling medium for Radix Angelicae Sinensis is be made up of the raw material of following weight part: Chinese medicine slag 200 parts, bagasse 150 parts, 100 parts, husk, shaddock peel powder 60 parts, mushroom slag 60 parts, sucrose 30 parts, 20 parts, ammonium sulfate, cow dung 150 parts, cereuisiae fermentum 30 parts, black-koji mould 30 parts, vermiculite 200 parts.
Wherein, described Chinese medicine slag refers to Chinese medicine remaining dregs of a decoction after extracting effective ingredient, and described mushroom slag refers to Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag.Shaddock peel powder described in described shaddock peel powder is that fresh pomelo peel is cleaned up post-drying, is then ground into the powder of 20 mesh sieves.
The making method of above-mentioned Radix Angelicae Sinensis soilless culture seedling medium, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material Chinese medicine slag, bagasse, husk, shaddock peel powder, mushroom slag, sucrose, ammonium sulfate, cow dung, cereuisiae fermentum, black-koji mould, vermiculite is prepared by proportioning;
(2) all raw materials except vermiculite are mixed, adding water management water ratio after turning mixes is 50-55%, then piling lower bottom width is 1.5 meters, upper bottom width is 1.2 meters, high 1.2 meters, it is trapezoidal that length is not limit, in trapezoidal upper bottom surface central authorities, the hole of a degree of depth to trapezium base is made a call to, to strengthen ferment effect with club every 50 centimetres;
(3) 5-8 days after heap, when stockpile medium temperature reaches 50-60 DEG C, once, turning every day subsequently 1 time, ferments after 20 days altogether in turning, adds vermiculite and mixes and obtain seedling medium.
Embodiment 2
A kind of soilless culture seedling medium of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction 250 parts, bagasse 180 parts, 120 parts, husk, shaddock peel powder 80 parts, Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag 75 parts, sucrose 35 parts, 25 parts, ammonium sulfate, cow dung 350 parts, cereuisiae fermentum 40 parts, black-koji mould 40 parts, vermiculite 250 parts.
The making method of above-mentioned Radix Angelicae Sinensis soilless culture seedling medium, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material Chinese medicine slag, bagasse, husk, shaddock peel powder, mushroom slag, sucrose, ammonium sulfate, cow dung, cereuisiae fermentum, black-koji mould, vermiculite is prepared by proportioning;
(2) all raw materials except vermiculite are mixed, adding water management water ratio after turning mixes is 55-60%, then piling lower bottom width is 1.5 meters, upper bottom width is 1.2 meters, high 1.5 meters, it is trapezoidal that length is not limit, in trapezoidal upper bottom surface central authorities, the hole of a degree of depth to trapezium base is made a call to, to strengthen ferment effect with club every 50 centimetres;
(3) 5-8 days after heap, when stockpile medium temperature reaches 50-60 DEG C, once, turning every day subsequently 1 time, ferments after 25 days altogether in turning, adds vermiculite and mixes and obtain seedling medium.
Embodiment 3
A kind of soilless culture seedling medium of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction 300 parts, bagasse 200 parts, 130 parts, husk, shaddock peel powder 90 parts, Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag 90 parts, sucrose 50 parts, 30 parts, ammonium sulfate, cow dung 200 parts, cereuisiae fermentum 50 parts, black-koji mould 50 parts, vermiculite 300 parts.
The making method of above-mentioned Radix Angelicae Sinensis soilless culture seedling medium, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material Chinese medicine slag, bagasse, husk, shaddock peel powder, mushroom slag, sucrose, ammonium sulfate, cow dung, cereuisiae fermentum, black-koji mould, vermiculite is prepared by proportioning;
(2) all raw materials except vermiculite are mixed, adding water management water ratio after turning mixes is 50-60%, then piling lower bottom width is 1.5 meters, upper bottom width is 1.2 meters, high by 1.4, it is trapezoidal that length is not limit, in trapezoidal upper bottom surface central authorities, the hole of a degree of depth to trapezium base is made a call to, to strengthen ferment effect with club every 50 centimetres;
(3) 5-8 days after heap, when stockpile medium temperature reaches 50-60 DEG C, once, turning every day subsequently 1 time, ferments after 25 days altogether in turning, adds vermiculite and mixes and obtain seedling medium.
Embodiment 4
A kind of soilless culture seedling medium of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction 280 parts, bagasse 160 parts, 110 parts, husk, shaddock peel powder 70 parts, Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag 85 parts, sucrose 38 parts, 26 parts, ammonium sulfate, cow dung 160 parts, cereuisiae fermentum 35 parts, black-koji mould 40 parts, vermiculite 260 parts.
The making method of above-mentioned Radix Angelicae Sinensis soilless culture seedling medium, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material Chinese medicine slag, bagasse, husk, shaddock peel powder, mushroom slag, sucrose, ammonium sulfate, cow dung, cereuisiae fermentum, black-koji mould, vermiculite is prepared by proportioning;
(2) all raw materials except vermiculite are mixed, adding water management water ratio after turning mixes is 50-60%, then piling lower bottom width is 1.5 meters, upper bottom width is 1.2 meters, high 1.2 meters, it is trapezoidal that length is not limit, in trapezoidal upper bottom surface central authorities, the hole of a degree of depth to trapezium base is made a call to, to strengthen ferment effect with club every 50 centimetres;
(3) 5-8 days after heap, when stockpile medium temperature reaches 50-60 DEG C, once, turning every day subsequently 1 time, ferments after 20-25 days altogether in turning, adds vermiculite and mixes and obtain seedling medium.
Two, nursery effect checking:
Seedling medium prepared by each embodiment and rural area soil do matrix jointly for the nursery of Radix Angelicae Sinensis heliogreenhouse, and test conditions is as follows:
Angelica Sinensis Seeds: Min returns No. 1;
The seeding and growing seedling phase: on November 1st, 2014;
Method for culturing seedlings: seedbed nursery.Seedbed height 20cm, wide 150cm, long 200cm;
Rearing condition: heliogreenhouse, envrionment temperature: daytime 18-26 DEG C, night about 10-12 DEG C;
The lifting time: on April 26th, 2015 lifting.
When rural area soil matrix and embodiment matrix educate Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling lifting, morphological index is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 different substrates educate the morphological index of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling
From the results shown in Table 1, adopt soilless raising seedling substrate of the present invention, relative to rural area soil seedling medium, seedling rate, seedling rate are better, the one-tenth long pointers such as plant height, root are long, root is thick are better, and plant strain growth is more healthy and strong, what is more important, after transplanting, early stage bolting rate also significantly reduces, and illustrates that soilless raising seedling substrate of the present invention has many-sided advantage in the nursery of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
Above-mentioned explanation is the detailed description for the better possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is also not used to limit patent claim of the present invention, the equal change completed under technical spirit suggested by all the present invention or modification are changed, and all should belong to the present invention and contain the scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. the soilless culture seedling medium of a Radix Angelicae Sinensis, it is characterized in that described seedling medium is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Chinese medicine slag 200-300 part, bagasse 150-200 part, husk 100-130 part, shaddock peel powder 60-90 part, mushroom slag 60-90 part, sucrose 30-50 part, ammonium sulfate 20-30 part, cow dung 150-200 part, cereuisiae fermentum 30-50 part, black-koji mould 30-50 part, vermiculite 200-300 part.
2. the soilless culture seedling medium of a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described seedling medium is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Chinese medicine slag 250 parts, bagasse 180 parts, 120 parts, husk, shaddock peel powder 80 parts, mushroom slag 75 parts, sucrose 35 parts, 25 parts, ammonium sulfate, cow dung 350 parts, cereuisiae fermentum 40 parts, black-koji mould 40 parts, vermiculite 250 parts.
3. according to the soilless culture seedling medium of claim 1 or described a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, it is characterized in that: described Chinese medicine slag refers to Radix Angelicae Sinensis remaining dregs of a decoction after extracting effective ingredient.
4. the soilless culture seedling medium of a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described mushroom slag refers to Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag.
5. the soilless culture seedling medium of a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described shaddock peel powder is that fresh pomelo peel is cleaned up post-drying, is then ground into the powder of 20-60 mesh sieve and get final product.
6. the making method of the soilless culture seedling medium of a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) raw material Chinese medicine slag, bagasse, husk, shaddock peel powder, mushroom slag, sucrose, ammonium sulfate, cow dung, cereuisiae fermentum, black-koji mould, vermiculite is prepared by proportioning;
(2) all raw materials except vermiculite are mixed, adding water management water ratio after turning mixes is 50-60%, then piling lower bottom width is 1.5 meters, upper bottom width is 1.2 meters, high 1.2 meters-1.5 meters, it is trapezoidal that length is not limit, in trapezoidal upper bottom surface central authorities, the hole of a degree of depth to trapezium base is made a call to, to strengthen ferment effect with club every 50 centimetres;
(3) 5-8 days after heap, when stockpile medium temperature reaches 50-60 DEG C, once, turning every day subsequently 1 time, ferments after 20-25 days altogether in turning, adds vermiculite and mixes and obtain seedling medium.
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Cited By (8)
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| CN106105488A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-16 | 青岛蔚蓝生物集团有限公司 | A kind of method improving Quality of Seedlings |
| CN106171623A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Lobule Distylium racemosum container seedling plantation substrate |
| CN106278481A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture Capsicum annuum L. dedicated substrate |
| CN106495838A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-03-15 | 常州市鼎日环保科技有限公司 | A kind of plant seed resists the preparation method of cold organic culture substrate |
| CN107155696A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-09-15 | 浙江兰特园艺有限公司 | Culture medium for plant seedlings and preparation method |
| CN107500948A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-12-22 | 张悦健 | A kind of soilless culture planting matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN108668838A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-19 | 平凉锐博知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of seedling medium of enhancing rheum officinale seedling disease resistance |
| CN110150094A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-23 | 甘肃绿能农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of disease and insect resistance Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling medium |
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| 武延安 等: "冬季基质育苗抑制当归早期抽薹的效应研究", 《中草药》 * |
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