CN103483083A - Seedling culture medium for winter greenhouse soilless culture of angelica sinensis and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Seedling culture medium for winter greenhouse soilless culture of angelica sinensis and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103483083A CN103483083A CN201310432953.0A CN201310432953A CN103483083A CN 103483083 A CN103483083 A CN 103483083A CN 201310432953 A CN201310432953 A CN 201310432953A CN 103483083 A CN103483083 A CN 103483083A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a seedling culture medium for winter greenhouse soilless culture of angelica sinensis. The seedling culture medium is composed of main materials and auxiliary materials, wherein the main materials comprise the following substances in percent by volume: 30-70% of grass peat, 20-50% of vermiculite, 0-15% of perlite, and 0-10% of plant ash; in per cubic meter of main materials, the following auxiliary materials are added in mass: 5-8 g of fulvic acid, 6-15 g of diammonium phosphate, 15-20 g of calcium superphosphate, and 1-2 g of carbendazim. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the seedling culture medium. The invention has the benefits as follows: the seedling culture medium provided by the invention is light in weight and sufficient in nutrient; with adoption of the seedling culture medium, the seedlings emerge fast and orderly, develop quickly and orderly, and grow robustly; no weeds or plant diseases or insect pests occur generally; during the seedling culture process, the seedlings are only required to be watered with clear water, and the fertilizer is not used; when the seedlings are lifted, the medium is soft, so that the work and labor are saved, the seedling culture procedures are greatly simplified, and the quality of the seedlings is improved; as the organic fertilizer, namely the fulvic acid, is added into the medium, so that the effect of continuous fertilizer supply can be achieved and the purposes of drought resistance and water conservation are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicinal plant soilless culture field, be specifically related to a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis winter greenhouse soilless culture seedling medium and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Radix Angelicae Sinensis [
angelica sinensis(Oliv.) Diels.] be the umbelliferae archangel, the another name Qin is returned, Min returns, and have the title of " ten side's rules for doing division with a one-digit divisor on the abacus ", have enrich blood, invigorate blood circulation, the effects such as menstruation regulating, pain relieving, ease constipation.The Radix Angelicae Sinensis main product in Gansu, the province such as Yunnan, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Qinghai, the title in " township of Chinese Radix Angelicae Sinensis ", especially with Minxian County, Gansu the best, is arranged.Radix Angelicae Sinensis is China's parts of generic medicinal plants, the conventional Radix Angelicae Sinensis production cycle is 3 years, the 1st year 6-7 month seeding and seedling raising, late October is dug the seedling storage, the 2nd year 3-4 month survival after transplant, gather in the crops fleshy root autumn and do medicinally, and within the 3rd year, the maternal plant bolting of reserving seed for planting blossoms and bears fruit, the results seed, if the 2nd year bolting is called Early bolting.
At present, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis more options of growing seedlings are opened up wasteland and are grown seedlings on the mountain region of height above sea level 2400~2800m.Though this seedling raising manners has out two kinds of pristine area and abandoned lands, be all to select Schattenseite ground, edge, forest zone, strike off shrub, cut off weeds, do drill seeding kind after burning the grass on waste land, turning over.This seedling raising manners not only havoc ecotope, and be difficult to control because the impact that is subject to climatope makes seedling size, cause Radix Angelicae Sinensis Early bolting rate high.Investigation shows: general Chinese Angelica Field Early bolting rate is at 20%-30%, and when serious, up to 60%-80%, the angelica root pollard materialization after bolting, lose pharmaceutical use, to peasant's production and income, brings great loss.
The major cause of Radix Angelicae Sinensis Early bolting be due to the excessive nutrient accumulation of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling too much through the First Year overwintering period by low temperature vernalization stage, it the is possessed condition of Early bolting, Second Year carries out reproductive growth, early bolting is solid.Recent study shows: when Radix Angelicae Sinensis is grown seedlings, a seedling reed diameter control can be reduced to Radix Angelicae Sinensis Early bolting rate when the 0.5cm-0.8cm, or avoid seedling can solve the difficult problem of Radix Angelicae Sinensis Early bolting by low temperature vernalization seedling stage by the winter greenhouse seeding raising technology.But current Radix Angelicae Sinensis winter greenhouse is grown seedlings, that to adopt rural area soils or meadow soil to mix some farm manures, fertilizer or chemical fertilizer be seedling medium is more, by nutrition pot, cave dish or paper web, grow seedlings, exist under-nutrition or single, soil-borne disease insect pest seriously, easily living weeds, labour intensity large, carry that volume is large, transportation cost is high, Seedling Quality is lower, the problem such as resistance is poor during survival after transplant.
The soilless culture that originates from the 17th century is a kind of novel planting type.Soilless culture can better improve the output of crop and can better control growth and the nutrition supply of plant.Non-soil culture has the following advantages: (1) water saving economizes fertile, alleviates soil-borne disease, is difficult for living weeds; (2) the matrix quality is lighter, reduces labour intensity, is convenient to transportation and sale; (3) Seedling Quality is high, and seedling is neat, seedling is complete, seedling is strong; (4) improve space availability ratio; (5) be convenient to intensive, scientific, standardized management and realize growing seedlings batch production, mechanize and specialization.At present, there is not yet the report of cultivation technique without soil application in Radix Angelicae Sinensis is produced.
Therefore; the problem of for current Radix Angelicae Sinensis, growing seedlings and existing; seek a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis winter greenhouse soilless substrate of growing seedlings; for cultivating neat and consistent, better resistance, Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling that quality is higher provides theoretical foundation; to solving the Radix Angelicae Sinensis Early bolting and realizing the Radix Angelicae Sinensis industrial seedling rearing, the minimizing pristine area is opened up wasteland, preserving the ecological environment all has important meaning.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly for above-mentioned defect of the prior art, and a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis winter greenhouse soilless culture seedling medium that can cultivate neat and consistent, better resistance, Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling that quality is higher is provided.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme provided by the invention is: a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis winter greenhouse soilless culture seedling medium, described seedling medium is comprised of major ingredient and auxiliary material, described major ingredient is the following material of per-cent meter by volume: peat composed of rotten mosses 30-70%, vermiculite 20-50%, perlite 0-15%, plant ash 0-10%; The add-on of described auxiliary material is that every cubic metre of major ingredient adds yellow humic acid 5-8g, phosphorus two ammonium 6-15g, calcium superphosphate 15-20g, derosal 1-2g.
Second purpose of the present invention has been to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis winter greenhouse soilless culture seedling medium, comprises the following steps:
1) matrix pre-treatment: the major ingredient peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite, plant ash are crossed respectively to the 0.5cm sieve standby;
2) step 1) is obtained sieve after matrix major ingredient peat composed of rotten mosses 30-70% by volume, vermiculite 20-50%, perlite 0-15%, plant ash 0-10% mixes, winner's material mixture;
3) by step 2) add auxiliary material in the major ingredient mixture that obtains, the add-on of described auxiliary material, for by every cubic metre of major ingredient, adds yellow humic acid 5-8g, phosphorus two ammonium 6-15g, calcium superphosphate 15-20g, derosal 1-2g, obtains seedling medium.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: utilize seedling medium provided by the invention, in plastic greenhouse heliogreenhouse or attached-greenhouse, directly do seedbed or dress nutrition pot, paper web can carry out Radix Angelicae Sinensis and grow seedlings, this matrix quality is light, nutrient is complete, with this substrate seedling, emerge fast and neat, seedling development speed is fast and neat, the growth of seedling stalwartness, substantially without the weeds disease and pest, occur, between nursery stage, management is upper can not need applying fertilizer as long as water as required clear water, during lifting, matrix is soft saves labor, and has greatly simplified the program of growing seedlings and has improved seedling quality.Simultaneously, in this matrix, add the yellow humic acid of fertilizer not only can play the ability that continues fertilizer, and yellow humic acid is a kind of drought resistance agent, can also plays the purpose of resisting drought saving water.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis winter greenhouse soilless culture seedling medium provided by the invention may ultimately reach following effect:
(1) seedling rate reaches more than 90%, and seedling rate reaches more than 90%, seedling stage seedling neat and consistent and stalwartness;
(2) shift to an earlier date 3-5 days than conventional Radix Angelicae Sinensis winter greenhouse rural area soil seeding stage of growing seedlings;
(3) high quality seedling output capacity (a reed diameter is high quality seedling at seedling between 0.5-0.8cm) output capacity reaches more than 90%, and the more conventional Radix Angelicae Sinensis winter greenhouse rural area soil high quality seedling output capacity of growing seedlings improves 30%-40%;
(4) disease-free worm's ovum, grass-seed in matrix, the different weedicides of nursery stage, management is simple, environmental protection, does not almost have weeds and disease and pest to occur;
(5) seedling medium that the present invention produces, quality is light, and nutrient is complete, possesses Radix Angelicae Sinensis required whole application in seedling stage, easy to use, can be widely used in Radix Angelicae Sinensis soilless culture industrial seedling rearing.
Embodiment
embodiment 1:
A kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis winter greenhouse soilless culture seedling medium and preparation method thereof, this matrix is that after the peat composed of rotten mosses and vermiculite are crossed respectively to the 0.5cm sieve, the volume ratio according to 70%, 30% mixes, and then adds yellow humic acid 5g/m by the cumulative volume after mixing
3, phosphorus two ammonium 6g/m
3, calcium superphosphate 15g/m
3, derosal 1g/m
3, again mix and get final product.
embodiment 2:
A kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis winter greenhouse soilless culture seedling medium and preparation method thereof, this matrix is that after the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite and perlite are crossed respectively to the 0.5cm sieve, the volume ratio according to 70%, 20%, 10% mixes, and then adds yellow humic acid 5g/m by the cumulative volume after mixing
3, phosphorus two ammonium 8g/m
3, calcium superphosphate 15g/m
3, derosal 1.5g/m
3, again mix and get final product.
embodiment 3:
A kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis winter greenhouse soilless culture seedling medium and preparation method thereof, this matrix be by the peat composed of rotten mosses and vermiculite, respectively cross the 0.5cm sieve after, the volume ratio according to 60%, 40% mixes, and then adds yellow humic acid 7g/m by the cumulative volume after mixing
3, phosphorus two ammonium 12g/m
3, calcium superphosphate 18g/m
3, derosal 1g/m
3, again mix and get final product.
embodiment 4:
A kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis winter greenhouse soilless culture seedling medium and preparation method thereof, this matrix is after the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite and plant ash are crossed respectively to the 0.5cm sieve, volume ratio according to 50%, 35%, 10%, 5% mixes, and then adds yellow humic acid 7g/m by the cumulative volume after mixing
3, phosphorus two ammonium 6g/m
3, calcium superphosphate 18g/m
3, derosal 1g/m
3, again mix and get final product.
embodiment 5:
A kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis winter greenhouse soilless culture seedling medium and preparation method thereof, this matrix is after the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite and plant ash are crossed respectively to the 0.5cm sieve, volume ratio according to 45%, 45%, 5%, 5% mixes, and then adds yellow humic acid 8g/m by the cumulative volume after mixing
3, phosphorus two ammonium 10g/m
3, calcium superphosphate 16g/m
3, derosal 1g/m
3, again mix and get final product.
embodiment 6:
A kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis winter greenhouse soilless culture seedling medium and preparation method thereof, this matrix is that after the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite and plant ash are crossed respectively to the 0.5cm sieve, the volume ratio according to 40%, 50%, 10% mixes, and then adds yellow humic acid 8g/m by the cumulative volume after mixing
3, phosphorus two ammonium 15g/m
3, calcium superphosphate 16g/m
3, derosal 1.5g/m
3, again mix and get final product.
embodiment 7:
A kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis winter greenhouse soilless culture seedling medium and preparation method thereof, this matrix is after the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite and plant ash are crossed respectively to the 0.5cm sieve, volume ratio according to 30%, 50%, 15%, 5% mixes, and then adds yellow humic acid 8g/m by the cumulative volume after mixing
3, phosphorus two ammonium 15g/m
3, calcium superphosphate 20g/m
3, derosal 2g/m
3, again mix and get final product.
embodiment 8:
A kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis winter greenhouse soilless culture seedling medium and preparation method thereof, this matrix is after the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite and plant ash are crossed respectively to the 0.5cm sieve, volume ratio according to 30%, 50%, 10%, 10% mixes, and then adds yellow humic acid 8g/m by the cumulative volume after mixing
3, phosphorus two ammonium 15g/m
3, calcium superphosphate 20g/m
3, derosal 2g/m
3, again mix and get final product.
the nursery effect checking:
Seedling medium prepared by each embodiment and rural area soil are done matrix and are jointly grown seedlings for the Radix Angelicae Sinensis heliogreenhouse, and the simultaneous test effect is as follows:
Angelica Sinensis Seeds: Min returns (in October, 2011 is purchased from 3 years living Radix Angelicae Sinensis seed collecting fields, Cha Bu township, Minxian County) No. 1;
The seeding and growing seedling phase: on October 25th, 2011;
Method for culturing seedlings: grow seedlings in seedbed.The high 20cm in seedbed, wide 150cm, long 200cm;
Rearing condition: heliogreenhouse, envrionment temperature: daytime 18-26 ℃, night 10-12 ℃ of left and right;
The lifting time: on April 20th, 2012 lifting, seedling age 175 days.
When rural area soil matrix and embodiment matrix are educated Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling lifting, morphological index is as shown in table 1.
Annotate: the index futures planting seed of emerging is to emerging the time used; High quality seedling output capacity=reed diameter is seedling/seedling sum between 0.5-0.8cm.
Finally it should be noted that: the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment, the present invention is had been described in detail, for a person skilled in the art, its technical scheme that still can put down in writing aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a Radix Angelicae Sinensis winter greenhouse soilless culture seedling medium, is characterized in that, described seedling medium is comprised of major ingredient and auxiliary material, and described major ingredient is the following material of per-cent meter by volume: peat composed of rotten mosses 30-70%, vermiculite 20-50%, perlite 0-15%, plant ash 0-10%; The add-on of described auxiliary material is that every cubic metre of major ingredient adds yellow humic acid 5-8g, phosphorus two ammonium 6-15g, calcium superphosphate 15-20g, derosal 1-2g.
2. the preparation method of a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis winter greenhouse soilless culture seedling medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) matrix pre-treatment: the major ingredient peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite, plant ash are crossed respectively to the 0.5cm sieve standby;
2) step 1) is obtained sieve after matrix major ingredient peat composed of rotten mosses 30-70% by volume, vermiculite 20-50%, perlite 0-15%, plant ash 0-10% mixes, winner's material mixture;
3) by step 2) add auxiliary material in the major ingredient mixture that obtains, the add-on of described auxiliary material, for by every cubic metre of major ingredient, adds yellow humic acid 5-8g, phosphorus two ammonium 6-15g, calcium superphosphate 15-20g, derosal 1-2g, obtains seedling medium.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104396485A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-03-11 | 定西市农业科学研究院 | Sunlight greenhouse seedling-raising method for improving Chinese angelica germination rate |
CN105503331A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-04-20 | 广西佳联达生态农业发展有限责任公司 | Soilless culture seedling substrate for angelica and preparation method thereof |
CN106305379A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-11 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | Light-weight soilless culture substrate for fresh gingers |
CN109329028A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-15 | 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 | A kind of substrate culture method of stone kiln Radix Angelicae Sinensis |
CN110150094A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-23 | 甘肃绿能农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of disease and insect resistance Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling medium |
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CN101172908A (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2008-05-07 | 沈阳农业大学 | Soiless seedling raise nutrition agent for vegetable |
CN101715715A (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2010-06-02 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Vertical column type soilless culture method of vegetables |
CN101889532A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2010-11-24 | 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 | Light seedling raising medium using biomass power plant ash as main ingredient and manufacturing method thereof |
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2013
- 2013-09-23 CN CN201310432953.0A patent/CN103483083B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101172908A (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2008-05-07 | 沈阳农业大学 | Soiless seedling raise nutrition agent for vegetable |
CN101715715A (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2010-06-02 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Vertical column type soilless culture method of vegetables |
CN101889532A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2010-11-24 | 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 | Light seedling raising medium using biomass power plant ash as main ingredient and manufacturing method thereof |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104396485A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-03-11 | 定西市农业科学研究院 | Sunlight greenhouse seedling-raising method for improving Chinese angelica germination rate |
CN105503331A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-04-20 | 广西佳联达生态农业发展有限责任公司 | Soilless culture seedling substrate for angelica and preparation method thereof |
CN106305379A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-11 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | Light-weight soilless culture substrate for fresh gingers |
CN109329028A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-15 | 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 | A kind of substrate culture method of stone kiln Radix Angelicae Sinensis |
CN110150094A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-23 | 甘肃绿能农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of disease and insect resistance Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling medium |
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Effective date of registration: 20220113 Address after: 742211 Shibei village, Chengguan Town, Li County, Longnan City, Gansu Province Patentee after: Lixian spring pharmaceutical LLC Address before: 730070 No. 1 village gate, Anning District, Gansu, Lanzhou Patentee before: Institute of Economic Crops and Beer Raw Material, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences |