CN104761367A - Seedling culture nutrient substrate fertilizer containing traditional Chinese medicine residues and preparation method of seedling culture nutrient substrate fertilizer - Google Patents
Seedling culture nutrient substrate fertilizer containing traditional Chinese medicine residues and preparation method of seedling culture nutrient substrate fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a seedling culture nutrient substrate fertilizer containing traditional Chinese medicine residues and a preparation method of the seedling culture nutrient substrate fertilizer. The seedling culture nutrient substrate fertilizer is prepared by adopting a seedling culture nutrient substrate and vermiculite according to a weight ratio of (5-9):1, wherein the seedling culture nutrient substrate is prepared from the following ingredients by weight percentage: 50-70% of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 20-30% of fungi residues and 10-20% of auxiliary material. The seedling culture nutrient substrate is obtained by the preparation method comprising the steps of adjusting appropriate C/P (Carbon to Phosphorus) ratios, C/N (Carbon to Nitrogen) ratios and water ratios of the traditional Chinese medicine residues, the fungi residues and the auxiliary material, and then fermenting for two times and above by utilizing an aerobic fermentation method. Compared with the prior art, the prepared seedling culture nutrient substrate fertilizer is light in weight, uniform, good in air permeability, high in fertilizer efficiency, low in cost, rich in nutrient, and stable in quality; waste materials can be utilized; energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved; the development of a shoot root system of a plant is facilitated; the process is simple and easy to operate; when the seedling culture nutrient substrate fertilizer is applied to crops such as capsicum and tobaccos, a seedling germination speed is high, the growth of seedlings is rapid, the seedlings are strong, a nursery stage is short and the planting percent is high; and the seedling culture nutrient substrate fertilizer has good organic nutrition for the capsicum and the flue-cured tobacco, etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grow seedling nutritional matrix fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the capsicum particularly containing Chinese medicine slag, bacterium slag, tobacco seedling medium fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of fertilizer manufacture.
Technical background
Along with the development of China's traditional Chinese medicine, the Chinese medicine slag waste produced in herbal medicine production, the course of processing is increasing, accounts for 70% of dregs of a decoction total amount, main employing landfill or the process of the mode of burning, cause data to waste and environmental pollution, become the hot issue of concern.Dregs of a decoction processing cost is high, will up to about 2,000,000 yuan if process 30,000 tons of Chinese medicine slag costs year, and only dregs of a decoction transport charge is just up to 50-60 ten thousand yuan, but makes the annual value of production that fertilizer can create 1,800 ten thousand yuan; Normal containing a certain amount of activeconstituents and a large amount of robust fibre, crude fat, starch, Crude polysaccharides, amino acid and inorganic nutrients composition in Chinese medicine slag, be one of optimum feed stock of producing biological organic fertilizer.Chinese medicine slag nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter (butt calculating) per ton after bioactivation are respectively 3%, 1.5%, 2.3% and 55%, to produce the measuring and calculating of 30,000 tons of dregs of a decoction fertilizer per year, can save 220 tons, nitrogenous fertilizer, 120 tons, phosphate fertilizer, 190 tons, potash fertilizer.In addition, according to statistics, China's edible mushrooms ultimate production has accounted for more than 70% of global ultimate production, is the agricultural-food that China has obvious competitive edge, but bacterium slag problem is not well solved always.In fact, after edible mushroom collection, a large amount of mycelium and probiotics have been stayed on bacterium rod, in mycelial growth process, by containing the trace element such as rich in protein, Mierocrystalline cellulose, amino acid and iron, calcium, zinc, magnesium in enzymolysis bacterium slag.
Fertilizer nutraceutical matrix has soft, even, comprehensive nutrition, containing advantages such as a large amount of trace elements and beneficial microorganisms; Have that nursery growth is fast, nursery stage is short, seedling rate is high, the feature of good permeability; Be applicable to all kinds of crop seedlings such as tobacco, melon and fruit, vegetables, flowers, nursery stock, and cost is low, economize kind, saving of labor, save time, economize place, is conducive to seedling root system development, improve output, impelling bud differentiation, make crop premature ripening, is comprehensive nutrition pot grown seedling matrix of new generation.
In prior art, the seedling medium that bibliographical information Wang Dongsheng etc. makes for raw material with the Chinese medicine slag that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the mushroom slag that becomes thoroughly decomposed, peat, vermiculite, perlite, to the plant height of chili growth, stem is thick, root is long and surface-area has clear improvement; Wu Tao etc. seal the dregs of a decoction and maize straw formation matrix that become thoroughly decomposed with heap, substitute the peat composed of rotten mosses and study tobacco floating seed rearing, result display can reach standard-required in strong sprout, but desirable not enough; Qiu Fafen etc. utilize become thoroughly decomposed dry cow dung, waste bacterial slag to carry out field use to Flue-cured tobacco Quality Yun yan85, found that enrich dry cow dung, growing way that waste bacterial slag can keep the cigarette strain later stage stronger, improve the disease resistance of flue-cured tobacco to a certain extent; Xiong little Xing etc. make fertilizer after utilizing bacterium slag to ferment and carry out Plantula Brassicae chinensis plot experiment, result shows that bacterium residue organic fertilizer contributes to improving the biological character of Plantula Brassicae chinensis, Plantula Brassicae chinensis is made to increase production 11.2%, chlorophyll content improves 9.3%, soluble sugar content improves 3.9%, and nutritional quality significantly improves; The little equality of Zhu adds bacterium chaff with microorganism and imposes on capsicum and spinach, improves the output of capsicum and spinach, Be very effective; Wang Dehan etc. study discovery, and bacterium residue organic fertilizer can reach 97.87% to the DCP clearance that concentration is 50mgkg-1; The precious brave edible fungi residue such as grade of Liu is improved reclaimed minesoils, and while finding that in Reclaimed Soil, various microbe population increases, soil with organic matter content and fertility are also increased.
Patent aspect, CN201210059140.7 discloses a kind of method utilizing Chinese medicine slag compost to produce grow seedling nutritional matrix, Chinese medicine slag and animal excrement, wood chip or mushroom residue is utilized to form by fermentation of banking up the composting production become thoroughly decomposed, then make grow seedling nutritional matrix by a certain percentage with the mixture of perlite or perlite and vermiculite, be conducive to the growth of cucumber seedling; CN201210180287.1 discloses a kind of pure natural multielement organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the byproduct plant ash utilizing the tankage mushroom residue of the tankage furfural dregs of furfural mill, cultivated mushroom, biomass power plant to produce and the medicinal material dregs of a decoction of pharmaceutical factory are main raw material, add fertilizer starter through high-temperature maturing, large-scale production goes out pure natural multielement organic fertilizer, has good result to the volume increase of watermelon and pol; CN201410087457.0 discloses a kind of method and the tobacco floating seedling culture matrix that utilize vinasse production tobacco floating seedling culture matrix, comprise the vinasse of 30%-40%, the mushroom slag of 20-30%, the carbonization rice husk of 20%-30% (infiltrates in concentration 0.02% salicylic acid solution, and dry), the Folium Pterocaryae that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 10%, fermented air-dried method is adopted to prepare vinasse and mushroom solid impurity particle respectively, then charring rice husk is prepared and the Folium Pterocaryae that becomes thoroughly decomposed, then mixing obtains seedling medium, the method complicated process of preparation, length consuming time, does not reach the effect of optimization.
In above-mentioned document or patent documentation, concrete requirement is not had to the kind of the mushroom slag used, bacterium slag and Chinese medicine slag Chinese medicinal materials, polysaccharide, protein, mycelium isoreactivity composition and robust fibre etc. in Chinese medicine bacterium slag are made not to obtain good interests, or to wherein carbon phosphorus content ratio, water ratio etc. effectively do not control, or complex process, do not reach optimization production, cost-saving object.Chinese medicine bacterium residue organic fertilizer produce as one investment is little, the cycle is short, instant effect, get rich, capable of circulation, sustainable, innovate project, there are wide development space and good market outlook, but it is fertile that not yet discovery uses specific Chinese medicine slag, bacterium slag, vinasse or feces of livestock and poultry at present, vermiculite makes grow seedling nutritional matrix, and be applied in the nursery of capsicum, tobacco.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, a kind of the grow seedling nutritional matrix fertilizer and the method for making thereof that contain Chinese medicine slag are provided.Utilize the solid waste such as Chinese medicine slag, bacterium slag to ferment and manufacture experimently capsicum, vegetable seedling substrate fertilizer, the dregs of a decoction can be solved, pollution problem that edible fungi residue produces surrounding enviroment, can turn waste into wealth again, development space is brought to pharmaceutical industry and mushroom industry, and it is easy to make, cost is low, has great application prospect and market outlook.
Concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of grow seedling nutritional matrix containing Chinese medicine slag is fertile, it is characterized in that: described grow seedling nutritional matrix is fertile is that 5 ~ 9:1 makes by grow seedling nutritional matrix and vermiculite by weight, and wherein in grow seedling nutritional matrix, the weight percent of each component is: Chinese medicine slag 50-70%, bacterium slag 20-30%, auxiliary material 10-20%.
Further, one or more in vinasse, feces of livestock and poultry, stalk selected by described auxiliary material.
Further, described Chinese medicine slag be selected from pharmaceutical factory produce eight-ingredient stomach-regulating oral liquid, Lonicera and Forsythia sheet, Radix Isatidis granules, Duzhong Jiangya Tablets, LIUWEI DIHUANG WAN after more than one mixing Chinese medicine slag.
Further, described bacterium slag is the edible fungi residue with producing after aforesaid Chinese medicine slag and sorghum husk plantation edible mushrooms.
Further, the total carbon content of described grow seedling nutritional matrix and total phosphorous (C/P) are than being 45 ~ 150: 1, and total carbon content and total nitrogen content (C/N) are than being 20 ~ 30:1, and water ratio is 50 ~ 70%.
The invention also discloses the preparation method of the described grow seedling nutritional matrix fertilizer containing Chinese medicine slag, step is as follows:
(1) the mixing Chinese medicine slag dehydration of being dispatched from the factory in pharmaceutical factory, be ground into the dregs of a decoction grain that particle diameter is 0.5-0.8 centimetre, control moisture is 50-70%;
(2) Chinese medicine slag of formula ratio, bacterium slag and auxiliary material is got, regulate total carbon content and total phosphorous (C/P) than being 45 ~ 150: 1, total carbon content and total nitrogen content (C/N), than being 20 ~ 30:1, regulate pH6-7 with unslaked lime, and water ratio is 50 ~ 70%; Above-mentioned raw material of having prepared burden is mixed;
(3) bar buttress formula compost aerobic fermentation: by the stockpile mixed in the ground being covered with ventilator trunk, make its long 2-3 rice, wide 1.8-2 rice, high 1.0-1.5 rice, insert thermosensitive thermometer, temperature in record heap;
(4) turning and Secondary Fermentation: when stockpile temperature reaches 65-75 DEG C, carry out turning, pliotherm period 2-4 days turning once, to enter after cooldown period at interval of turning in 5 ~ 10 days once, drops to envrionment temperature and keep within 10-15 days, namely completing first time fermentation when heap temperature; Heap fermentation again, be again down to envrionment temperature from 60-70 DEG C when heap temperature and keep namely completing Secondary Fermentation in 15-25 days, complete ageing process, now grow seedling nutritional matrix is become thoroughly decomposed for chocolate, and failure returns compound department During High-Temperature Composting fermentation again;
(5) the grow seedling nutritional matrix powder after becoming thoroughly decomposed being broken into the base starting material of 0.5-1.0cm, is that 5 ~ 9:1 mixes by base starting material and vermiculite by weight, packaging, and storage obtains grow seedling nutritional matrix fertile.
Further, preparation method also comprises following steps:
(1) the mixing Chinese medicine slag dehydration of being dispatched from the factory in pharmaceutical factory, be ground into the dregs of a decoction grain that particle diameter is 0.6 centimetre, controlling moisture is 60%;
(2) get the Chinese medicine slag of formula ratio, bacterium slag and auxiliary material, regulate total carbon content and total phosphorous (C/P) than being 100: 1, total carbon content and total nitrogen content (C/N) are than being 25:1, and regulate pH7 with unslaked lime, water ratio is 60%; Above-mentioned raw material of having prepared burden is mixed;
(3) bar buttress formula compost aerobic fermentation: by the stockpile mixed in the ground being covered with ventilator trunk, make its long 2.5 meters, wide 2 meters, high 1.2 meters, insert thermosensitive thermometer, temperature in record heap;
(4) turning and Secondary Fermentation: when stockpile temperature reaches 70 DEG C, carry out turning, the turning of 3 days pliotherm periods once, to enter after cooldown period at interval of turning in 6 days once, drops to envrionment temperature and keep within 12 days, namely completing first time fermentation when heap temperature; Heap fermentation again, be again down to envrionment temperature from 65 DEG C when heap temperature and keep namely completing Secondary Fermentation in 20 days, complete ageing process, now grow seedling nutritional matrix is become thoroughly decomposed for chocolate, and failure returns compound department During High-Temperature Composting fermentation again;
(5) the grow seedling nutritional matrix powder after becoming thoroughly decomposed is broken into the base starting material of 0.8cm, base starting material is mixed by weight for 7:1 with vermiculite, packaging, storage, obtain grow seedling nutritional matrix fertilizer.
The invention also discloses the fertile application in capsicum, tobacco seed cultivation of grow seedling nutritional matrix containing Chinese medicine slag.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) the discarded Chinese medicine slag after the present invention utilizes pharmaceutical factory to produce, with the edible fungi residue produced after Chinese medicine slag, sorghum husk plantation edible mushrooms, and vinasse or feces of livestock and poultry, stalk etc. to prepare grow seedling nutritional matrix fertile, there is the advantage that cost is low, economize kind, saving of labor, the place that saves time, economizes, also solve the problem of the cyclic utilization of waste, reduce refuse process and environmental improvement expense, turn waste into wealth, save production cost, realize environment and economy bumper harvests;
(2) pharmaceutical factory that the present invention utilizes produces more than one the mixing Chinese medicine slag after eight-ingredient stomach-regulating oral liquid, Lonicera and Forsythia sheet, Radix Isatidis granules, Duzhong Jiangya Tablets, LIUWEI DIHUANG WAN, comprehensive nutrition after fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed, be particularly useful for capsicum, the growth of flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating and disease resistance, experiment shows percentage of germination, seedling rate, biomass to capsicum, the seedling rate of tobacco, biological character and physical signs are all had clear improvement, is better than prior art;
(3) edible fungi residue produced after utilizing Chinese medicine slag and sorghum husk plantation edible mushrooms, contain the trace element such as rich in protein, Mierocrystalline cellulose, amino acid and iron, calcium, zinc, magnesium more than common edible fungi residue, strengthen the way to cultivate to capsicum, tobacco seedling;
(4) by controlling consumption proportion and carbon-phosphorus ratio, carbon-nitrogen ratio, the water ratio of the raw material such as Chinese medicine slag, bacterium slag, and the weight ratio of become thoroughly decomposed matrix and vermiculite, make the fertile texture of the grow seedling nutritional matrix of acquisition light, evenly, good permeability, comprehensive nutrition, be conducive to seedling root system development, having and make nursery speed of germination, seedling grow the advantages such as fast, seedling is strong, nursery stage is short, seedling rate is high, is that a kind of well organotrophy such as capsicum, flue-cured tobacco seedling medium is fertile;
(5) simple, the easy handling of present invention process, is adapted at the production under any scale, and less investment, risk little, return high, there are good market outlook.
Technique effect of the present invention is further illustrated below by way of experimental study:
Test 1 grow seedling nutritional matrix of the present invention fertile in pepper seedling raising Effect study
1.1 subjects: select Zun Yi cluster redpepper " to abide by green pepper No. " for supplying examination capsicum variety.
1.2 matrix species: the seedling medium that embodiment of the present invention 1-6 method obtains is fertile, No. 1-6, numbering test;
The embodiment 4 of referenced patent application CN201210059140.7, selection substrate composition is the dregs of a decoction: fresh pig dung: wood chip: mushroom residue=4:2:1:1, and the compost after becoming thoroughly decomposed adds auxiliary material, compost: perlite: vermiculite=4:1:1.No. 1, numbering contrast;
Reference bear dimension congruence " edible fungi residue is on the impact of Germination of Capsicum Seed and growth of seedling ", selects substrate composition to be 80% edible fungi residue+20% peat composed of rotten mosses, No. 2, numbering contrast;
Reference is shut out " impacts that fertilizer matrix occurs chilli seedling growth and disease " such as little phoenix, selects substrate composition to be the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed: edible fungi leftovers: the peat composed of rotten mosses: vermiculite=2:3:2:3, No. 3, numbering contrast;
Conventional substrate, the peat composed of rotten mosses: vermiculite=5:1, No. 4, numbering contrast.
1.3 test methods: adopt American black 50 holes of moulding to coil, every bunch planting 1,30 balances are established in each process, measure percentage of germination.Treating that seedling all sprouts is placed in booth, each substrate formula process 5 repetition, and amount of application is identical, and growing-seedling period is 30 days, and in the process of nursery, only supplementary clear water, does not supplement other nutritive mediums or fertilizer.Pepper seedling growth indexes launches rear mensuration completely in the 4th true leaf.
1.4 the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 different treatment is on the impact of pepper seedling raising
Above result display, adopt No. 1-4, grow seedling nutritional matrix of the present invention fertilizer test, the nursery abiding by green pepper No. at this real estate of Guizhou has clear superiority, percentage of germination, the aspect such as seedling rate and growth of seedling speed of seed are all better than simultaneous test data, show the substrate formula of the auxiliary materials such as Chinese medicine slag, bacterium slag and the vinasse adopting the present invention special, be applicable to very much the cultivation of Hot Pepper Seedling, and capsicum total biomass obtains obviously improvement; Adopt the matrix of high formula consumption in addition, effect is not significantly increased, and low formula ratio poor effect, therefore, within the scope of the present invention, nursery effect is good.
Test 2 grow seedling nutritional matrix of the present invention fertile in flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating and growth research
2.1 subjects: select " Guiyan 4 " to be experimental cultivar.
2.2 matrix species: the seedling medium that the embodiment of the present invention 1,2,5,6 method obtains is fertile, No. A-D, numbering test;
The embodiment 4 of referenced patent application CN201210059140.7, selection substrate composition is the dregs of a decoction: fresh pig dung: wood chip: mushroom residue=4:2:1:1, and the compost after becoming thoroughly decomposed adds auxiliary material, compost: perlite: vermiculite=4:1:1.No. 1, numbering contrast;
The embodiment 1 of referenced patent application CN201410087457.0, selects substrate composition to be 40% vinasse, mushroom slag 30%, carbonization rice husk 20%, Folium Pterocaryae 10%, No. 2, numbering contrast;
Reference Wu Tao etc. " dregs of a decoction and stalk substitute the peat composed of rotten mosses in matrix and carry out floating seedling cultivation of fire-cured tobacco First Report of Studies ", selection substrate composition is the dregs of a decoction 60%, the maize straw 20% that becomes thoroughly decomposed, perlite 20%, No. 3, numbering contrast.
2.3 test methods: adopt float seedling method, floating disc specification is 66cm × 34.5cm × 5cm, 162 holes.Arrange 7 process according to above-mentioned substrate composition, matrix carries out seedling growth test after preparing sterilization, and 3 repetitions are all established in all process, often repeat to broadcast 3 dishes, and test adopts Small plastic shed floating seedlings, and random alignment, Routine Management is with normal floating seedlings flow process.
2.4 measure and result:
2.4.1 on the impact of seedling rate and tobacco seedling growth speed: institute an inquiry seedling rate and tobacco seedling growth situation in after planting 16d.The results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 different treatment is on the impact of cigarette seedling seedling rate and growing state
2.4.2 the investigation of cigarette seedling biology shape and physiological index determining during seedling: when after planting 60d (seedling), estimate that each process cigarette seedling stem is high, stem is thick, on the ground and underground part dry weight and fresh weight of plant seedlings, the improving activity of root system of each process cigarette seedling, chlorophyll content and nitrate reductase activity.The results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3 different treatment is on the impact of biology shape during cigarette seedling seedling
Above result display, adopt No. 1-4, grow seedling nutritional matrix of the present invention fertilizer test, the nursery of Guiyan 4 has clear superiority, the aspect such as seedling rate, growth of seedling speed, seedling look, biology shape of seed is all better than simultaneous test data, show the substrate formula of the auxiliary materials such as Chinese medicine slag, bacterium slag and the vinasse adopting the present invention special, be applicable to very much the cultivation of cured tobacco seedling, and improving activity of root system, chlorophyll, nitrate reductase activity etc. obtain obviously improvement, have exceeded the relevant requirements of floating seedling cultivation of fire-cured tobacco; Adopt the matrix of high formula consumption in addition, effect is not significantly increased, and low formula ratio poor effect, therefore, within the scope of the present invention, nursery effect is good.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Formula: matrix 2500kg (Chinese medicine slag 50%, bacterium slag 30%, vinasse 20%), vermiculite 500kg; Chinese medicine slag is the mixing Chinese medicine slag after eight-ingredient stomach-regulating oral liquid, Lonicera and Forsythia sheet, Radix Isatidis granules production, and bacterium slag is the edible fungi residue with producing after Chinese medicine slag and sorghum husk plantation edible mushrooms.
Preparation method: the mixing Chinese medicine slag dehydration dispatched from the factory in pharmaceutical factory by (1), be ground into the dregs of a decoction grain that particle diameter is 0.5 centimetre, controlling moisture is 50%;
(2) get the Chinese medicine slag of formula ratio, bacterium slag and vinasse, regulate total carbon content and total phosphorous (C/P) than being 60: 1, total carbon content and total nitrogen content (C/N) are than being 20:1, and regulate pH6 with unslaked lime, water ratio is 50%; Above-mentioned raw material of having prepared burden is mixed;
(3) bar buttress formula compost aerobic fermentation: by the stockpile mixed in the ground being covered with ventilator trunk, make its long 2 meters, wide 1.8 meters, high 1.0 meters, insert thermosensitive thermometer, temperature in record heap;
(4) turning and Secondary Fermentation: when stockpile temperature reaches 65 DEG C, carry out turning, the turning of 4 days pliotherm periods once, to enter after cooldown period at interval of turning in 5 days once, drops to envrionment temperature and keep within 15 days, namely completing first time fermentation when heap temperature; Heap fermentation again, again be down to envrionment temperature from 60 DEG C when heap temperature to keep namely completing Secondary Fermentation in 25 days, complete ageing process, thoroughly kill the parasitic ovum in compost, fungi, bacterium etc., now grow seedling nutritional matrix is become thoroughly decomposed for chocolate, and failure returns compound department During High-Temperature Composting fermentation again;
(5) the grow seedling nutritional matrix powder after becoming thoroughly decomposed is broken into the base starting material of 0.5cm, base starting material is mixed by weight for 5:1 with vermiculite, packaging, storage, obtain grow seedling nutritional matrix fertilizer.Every packed 25kg.
Embodiment 2
Formula: matrix 900kg (Chinese medicine slag 70%, bacterium slag 20%, feces of livestock and poultry 10%), vermiculite 100kg; Chinese medicine slag is the mixing Chinese medicine slag after Duzhong Jiangya Tablets, LIUWEI DIHUANG WAN production, and bacterium slag is the edible fungi residue with producing after Chinese medicine slag and sorghum husk plantation edible mushrooms.
Preparation method: the mixing Chinese medicine slag dehydration dispatched from the factory in pharmaceutical factory by (1), be ground into the dregs of a decoction grain that particle diameter is 0.8 centimetre, controlling moisture is 70%;
(2) get the Chinese medicine slag of formula ratio, bacterium slag and vinasse, regulate total carbon content and total phosphorous (C/P) than being 150: 1, total carbon content and total nitrogen content (C/N) are than being 30:1, and regulate pH7 with unslaked lime, water ratio is 70%; Above-mentioned raw material of having prepared burden is mixed;
(3) bar buttress formula compost aerobic fermentation: by the stockpile mixed in the ground being covered with ventilator trunk, make its long 3 meters, wide 2 meters, high 1.5 meters, insert thermosensitive thermometer, temperature in record heap;
(4) turning and Secondary Fermentation: when stockpile temperature reaches 75 DEG C, carry out turning, the turning of 2 days pliotherm periods once, to enter after cooldown period at interval of turning in 5 days once, drops to envrionment temperature and keep within 10 days, namely completing first time fermentation when heap temperature; Heap fermentation again, again be down to envrionment temperature from 70 DEG C when heap temperature to keep namely completing Secondary Fermentation in 15 days, complete ageing process, thoroughly kill the parasitic ovum in compost, fungi, bacterium etc., now grow seedling nutritional matrix is become thoroughly decomposed for chocolate, and failure returns compound department During High-Temperature Composting fermentation again;
(5) the grow seedling nutritional matrix powder after becoming thoroughly decomposed is broken into the base starting material of 1.0cm, base starting material is mixed by weight for 9:1 with vermiculite, packaging, storage, obtain grow seedling nutritional matrix fertilizer.Every packed 25kg.
Embodiment 3
Formula: matrix 1400kg (Chinese medicine slag 60%, bacterium slag 25%, vinasse 15%), vermiculite 200kg; Chinese medicine slag is the mixing Chinese medicine slag after eight-ingredient stomach-regulating oral liquid, Lonicera and Forsythia sheet, Radix Isatidis granules, Duzhong Jiangya Tablets, LIUWEI DIHUANG WAN production, and bacterium slag is the edible fungi residue with producing after Chinese medicine slag and sorghum husk plantation edible mushrooms.
Preparation method: the mixing Chinese medicine slag dehydration dispatched from the factory in pharmaceutical factory by (1), be ground into the dregs of a decoction grain that particle diameter is 0.6 centimetre, controlling moisture is 60%;
(2) get the Chinese medicine slag of formula ratio, bacterium slag and vinasse, regulate total carbon content and total phosphorous (C/P) than being 100: 1, total carbon content and total nitrogen content (C/N) are than being 25:1, and regulate pH7 with unslaked lime, water ratio is 60%; Above-mentioned raw material of having prepared burden is mixed;
(3) bar buttress formula compost aerobic fermentation: by the stockpile mixed in the ground being covered with ventilator trunk, make its long 2.5 meters, wide 2 meters, high 1.2 meters, insert thermosensitive thermometer, temperature in record heap;
(4) turning and Secondary Fermentation: when stockpile temperature reaches 70 DEG C, carry out turning, the turning of 3 days pliotherm periods once, to enter after cooldown period at interval of turning in 6 days once, drops to envrionment temperature and keep within 12 days, namely completing first time fermentation when heap temperature; Heap fermentation again, again be down to envrionment temperature from 65 DEG C when heap temperature to keep namely completing Secondary Fermentation in 20 days, complete ageing process, thoroughly kill the parasitic ovum in compost, fungi, bacterium etc., now grow seedling nutritional matrix is become thoroughly decomposed for chocolate, and failure returns compound department During High-Temperature Composting fermentation again;
(5) the grow seedling nutritional matrix powder after becoming thoroughly decomposed is broken into the base starting material of 0.8cm, base starting material is mixed by weight for 7:1 with vermiculite, packaging, storage, obtain grow seedling nutritional matrix fertilizer.Every packed 25kg.
Embodiment 4
Formula: matrix 1600kg (Chinese medicine slag 60%, bacterium slag 25%, stalk 15%), vermiculite 200kg; Chinese medicine slag is the mixing Chinese medicine slag after eight-ingredient stomach-regulating oral liquid, Lonicera and Forsythia sheet, Radix Isatidis granules, Duzhong Jiangya Tablets, LIUWEI DIHUANG WAN production, and bacterium slag is the edible fungi residue with producing after Chinese medicine slag and sorghum husk plantation edible mushrooms.
Preparation method: the mixing Chinese medicine slag dehydration dispatched from the factory in pharmaceutical factory by (1), be ground into the dregs of a decoction grain that particle diameter is 0.7 centimetre, controlling moisture is 60%;
(2) get the Chinese medicine slag of formula ratio, bacterium slag and auxiliary material, regulate total carbon content and total phosphorous (C/P) than being 45: 1, total carbon content and total nitrogen content (C/N) are than being 25:1, and regulate pH6 with unslaked lime, water ratio is 60%; Above-mentioned raw material of having prepared burden is mixed;
(3) bar buttress formula compost aerobic fermentation: by the stockpile mixed in the ground being covered with ventilator trunk, make its long 2.5 meters, wide 2 meters, high 1.0 meters, insert thermosensitive thermometer, temperature in record heap;
(4) turning and Secondary Fermentation: when stockpile temperature reaches 70 DEG C, carry out turning, the turning of 3 days pliotherm periods once, to enter after cooldown period at interval of turning in 10 days once, drops to envrionment temperature and keep within 15 days, namely completing first time fermentation when heap temperature; Heap fermentation again, be again down to envrionment temperature from 65 DEG C when heap temperature and keep namely completing Secondary Fermentation in 20 days, complete ageing process, now grow seedling nutritional matrix is become thoroughly decomposed for chocolate, and failure returns compound department During High-Temperature Composting fermentation again;
(5) the grow seedling nutritional matrix powder after becoming thoroughly decomposed is broken into the base starting material of 0.7cm, base starting material is mixed by weight for 8:1 with vermiculite, packaging, storage, obtain grow seedling nutritional matrix fertilizer.
Embodiment 5 height formula consumption
Formula: matrix 1000kg (Chinese medicine slag 80%, bacterium slag 15%, vinasse or fowl and animal excrement 5%), vermiculite 100kg; Chinese medicine slag is the mixing Chinese medicine slag after eight-ingredient stomach-regulating oral liquid, Lonicera and Forsythia sheet, Radix Isatidis granules, Duzhong Jiangya Tablets, LIUWEI DIHUANG WAN production, and bacterium slag is the edible fungi residue with producing after Chinese medicine slag and sorghum husk plantation edible mushrooms.
Preparation method: with embodiment 3.
The low formula consumption of embodiment 6
Formula: matrix 800kg (Chinese medicine slag 40%, bacterium slag 15%, vinasse or fowl and animal excrement 45%), vermiculite 200kg; Chinese medicine slag is the mixing Chinese medicine slag after eight-ingredient stomach-regulating oral liquid, Lonicera and Forsythia sheet, Radix Isatidis granules, Duzhong Jiangya Tablets, LIUWEI DIHUANG WAN production, and bacterium slag is the edible fungi residue with producing after Chinese medicine slag and sorghum husk plantation edible mushrooms.
Preparation method: with embodiment 3.
Claims (8)
1. the grow seedling nutritional matrix containing Chinese medicine slag is fertile, it is characterized in that: described grow seedling nutritional matrix is fertile is that 5 ~ 9:1 makes by grow seedling nutritional matrix and vermiculite by weight, and wherein in grow seedling nutritional matrix, the weight percent of each component is: Chinese medicine slag 50-70%, bacterium slag 20-30%, auxiliary material 10-20%.
2. the grow seedling nutritional matrix containing Chinese medicine slag as claimed in claim 1 is fertile, it is characterized in that: one or more in vinasse, feces of livestock and poultry, stalk selected by described auxiliary material.
3. the grow seedling nutritional matrix containing Chinese medicine slag as claimed in claim 1 is fertile, it is characterized in that: described Chinese medicine slag is selected from more than one the mixing Chinese medicine slag after pharmaceutical factory's production eight-ingredient stomach-regulating oral liquid, Lonicera and Forsythia sheet, Radix Isatidis granules, Duzhong Jiangya Tablets, LIUWEI DIHUANG WAN.
4. the grow seedling nutritional matrix containing Chinese medicine slag as claimed in claim 1 is fertile, it is characterized in that: described bacterium slag is the edible fungi residue produced after planting edible mushrooms with the Chinese medicine slag of claim 3 and sorghum husk.
5. the grow seedling nutritional matrix containing Chinese medicine slag as claimed in claim 1 is fertile, it is characterized in that: the total carbon content of described grow seedling nutritional matrix and total phosphorous (C/P) are than being 45 ~ 150: 1, total carbon content and total nitrogen content (C/N) are than being 20 ~ 30:1, and water ratio is 50 ~ 70%.
6. the grow seedling nutritional matrix containing Chinese medicine slag as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-5 is fertile, it is characterized in that: preparation method is as follows:
(1) the mixing Chinese medicine slag dehydration of being dispatched from the factory in pharmaceutical factory, be ground into the dregs of a decoction grain that particle diameter is 0.5-0.8 centimetre, control moisture is 50-70%;
(2) Chinese medicine slag of formula ratio, bacterium slag and auxiliary material is got, regulate total carbon content and total phosphorous (C/P) than being 45 ~ 150: 1, total carbon content and total nitrogen content (C/N), than being 20 ~ 30:1, regulate pH6-7 with unslaked lime, and water ratio is 50 ~ 70%; Above-mentioned raw material of having prepared burden is mixed;
(3) bar buttress formula compost aerobic fermentation: by the stockpile mixed in the ground being covered with ventilator trunk, make its long 2-3 rice, wide 1.8-2 rice, high 1.0-1.5 rice, insert thermosensitive thermometer, temperature in record heap;
(4) turning and Secondary Fermentation: when stockpile temperature reaches 65-75 DEG C, carry out turning, pliotherm period 2-4 days turning once, to enter after cooldown period at interval of turning in 5 ~ 10 days once, drops to envrionment temperature and keep within 10-15 days, namely completing first time fermentation when heap temperature; Heap fermentation again, be again down to envrionment temperature from 60-70 DEG C when heap temperature and keep namely completing Secondary Fermentation in 15-25 days, complete ageing process, now grow seedling nutritional matrix is become thoroughly decomposed for chocolate, and failure returns compound department During High-Temperature Composting fermentation again;
(5) the grow seedling nutritional matrix powder after becoming thoroughly decomposed being broken into the base starting material of 0.5-1.0cm, is that 5 ~ 9:1 mixes by base starting material and vermiculite by weight, packaging, and storage obtains grow seedling nutritional matrix fertile.
7. the grow seedling nutritional matrix containing Chinese medicine slag as claimed in claim 6 is fertile, it is characterized in that: preparation method is as follows:
(1) the mixing Chinese medicine slag dehydration of being dispatched from the factory in pharmaceutical factory, be ground into the dregs of a decoction grain that particle diameter is 0.6 centimetre, controlling moisture is 60%;
(2) get the Chinese medicine slag of formula ratio, bacterium slag and auxiliary material, regulate total carbon content and total phosphorous (C/P) than being 100: 1, total carbon content and total nitrogen content (C/N) are than being 25:1, and regulate pH6-7 with unslaked lime, water ratio is 60%; Above-mentioned raw material of having prepared burden is mixed;
(3) bar buttress formula compost aerobic fermentation: by the stockpile mixed in the ground being covered with ventilator trunk, make its long 2.5 meters, wide 2 meters, high 1.2 meters, insert thermosensitive thermometer, temperature in record heap;
(4) turning and Secondary Fermentation: when stockpile temperature reaches 70 DEG C, carry out turning, the turning of 3 days pliotherm periods once, to enter after cooldown period at interval of turning in 7 days once, drops to envrionment temperature and keep within 15 days, namely completing first time fermentation when heap temperature; Heap fermentation again, be again down to envrionment temperature from 65 DEG C when heap temperature and keep namely completing Secondary Fermentation in 20 days, complete ageing process, now grow seedling nutritional matrix is become thoroughly decomposed for chocolate, and failure returns compound department During High-Temperature Composting fermentation again;
(5) the grow seedling nutritional matrix powder after becoming thoroughly decomposed is broken into the base starting material of 0.5-1.0cm, base starting material is mixed by weight for 7:1 with vermiculite, packaging, storage, obtain grow seedling nutritional matrix fertilizer.
8. the fertile application in capsicum, tobacco seed cultivation of the grow seedling nutritional matrix containing Chinese medicine slag as described in any one of claim 1-6.
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