CN106431591A - Tomato seedling growing matrix and production method thereof - Google Patents
Tomato seedling growing matrix and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a tomato seedling growing matrix. The matrix is mainly prepared from decomposed cow dung, Pleurotus eryngii bran, perlite, Bacillus subtilis, sands, corn stalks and terramycin herb residues. The matrix has the advantages of abundant and balanced nutrition, high porosity, good air permeability, good water absorption and drainage property, promotion of growth of microbes in soil, facilitation of growth of tomato seedlings, great improvement of the emergence rate and the quality of tomato seedlings, no use of peat or turf, resource saving, indirect avoiding of excessive exploitation of vegetations, and protection of the abundant and balanced nutrition of ecologic resources.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to seedling medium field, particularly to a kind of tomato seedling substrate and its preparation method.
Background technology
The main component of traditional seedling medium is turf and peat, is generally acknowledge in the world comparatively ideal
Cultivation matrix.But with using in a large number year by year, it gives the negative effect that society and ecological environment bring
Also become clear day by day, as non-renewable resources, excessive exploitation can have a strong impact on the balance of ecosystem.
Therefore, the resource situation according to Hexi prefecture, works out a kind of more efficient, more economical, more
Plus the seedling medium of environmental protection is the task of top priority.
Mushroom bran, animal excreta and Terramycin-type waste water just due to containing organic in a large number and nutritional labeling, and
Effectively use can alleviate environmental pollution and the wasting of resources, widely studied and apply.As in
State's patent CN101433176 discloses a kind of seedling medium with mushroom slag as primary raw material and its system
Method, the mushroom slag of processing, Vermiculitum, perlite, leaven are mainly mixed to prepare by by a certain percentage,
Although the method instead of turf with mushroom slag, employ Vermiculitum in traditional matrices formula, Margarita
Rock, inconvenience of drawing materials, high cost.Chinese patent CN103342596 disclose a kind of using paper sludge,
The tomato seedling substrate that mushroom slag and sand are made into is although saved cost, but paper sludge decomposed period is long,
And nutritional labeling is single.Disclose in Chinese patent CN102850128 a kind of using corn straw,
Cattle manure, the seedling medium of bacteria residue, perlite and EM culture fluid composition, this matrix nutrition balanced composition,
Using agriculture waste resource, reusable, but do not consider the water retention property of substrate, permeability,
And the impact to seedling quality for the substrate, and high expensive.
Content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of present invention nursery effect of offer is good, seedlings root
Prosperity, good water-retaining property, rich in nutrition content, cheap tomato seedling substrate.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows：
The present invention provides a kind of tomato seedling substrate, and described substrate is mainly former by following weight portion
Material is prepared from：Decomposed cow dung 3-4, perlite 2-3, bacillus subtilises 0.03-0.08,
Terramycin-type waste water 3-4.
Tomato seedling substrate provided by the present invention contains the organic in a large number and battalion such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
Foster element, nutritious and equilibrium, it is more beneficial for the well developed root system of tomato seedling thus promoting to give birth to
Long；Fructus Lycopersici esculenti seedling medium of the present invention can also suppress the harmful substances such as pathogenic bacteria and worm's ovum, has
Effect prevents it from entering pollution environment and food chain behind growth field with Seedling；Do not use peat and grass simultaneously
Charcoal, economizes on resources, and indirectly avoids the exhaustive exploitation to vegetation for the people, protecting ecology resource.
Prepare the raw material that described substrate also includes following weight portion：Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran 2-5, sand
4-7, corn straw 3-5.
Described Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran is 25 for Pleurotus eryngii waste residue adjustment C/N ratio：Obtain through fermentation after 1
's.
After adding mentioned component, each component synergism, effectively strengthen the porosity of substrate, increase
The breathability of big nutrient matrix and water suction, drainage, simultaneously facilitate soil microorganism and develop, change
The impact that kind single-matrix produces to plant in nature in physics and chemistry, improves tomato plant and substrate is fitted
Ying Xing, and then improve emergence rate and the seedling quality of tomato seedling；Avoid and use Vermiculitum in a large number,
Cheap and easy to get, recycling, reduce production cost.
Further improve, prepare described substrate, also to include the crosslinking that parts by weight are 0.5-1 poly-
Dimension ketone and the gelatin of 0.6-1.2.
After adding above-mentioned Crospovidone and the mixture of gelatin, mix with other raw material phases of substrate,
Improve substrate retain water and nutrients performance, buffer day and night temperature, and be beneficial to Soil ventilation, water conservation but
Non-rot root, improves the penetrating situation of soil further.
Improve further, the parts by weight preparing described base starting material are：Decomposed cow dung 3, Fructus Pruni Bao
Mushroom bran 4, Terramycin-type waste water 3.5, perlite 2.5, sand 7, corn straw 4, hay bud
Spore bacillus 0.05, Crospovidone 1, gelatin 0.8.
Preferably, in described substrate, the particle diameter of sand is 0.2-0.4mm.
The present invention provides the fermentation process of Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran in example described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti substrate, and step is as follows：
1) Pleurotus eryngii waste residue will be dried it will be ground into the fragment of a diameter of 1-3cm, adjust C:N=25:1,
PH value is 6.5-7.5；
2) water content adjusting Pleurotus eryngii waste residue is 50%-60%, then piles centipede space, in 78-85 DEG C
Fermentation 2-3 days, turns over buttress daily；45-65 DEG C ferments 33-46 days, and period turns over and piles up neatly 3-5 time；
De-stacking after fermentation, dry in the sun, separating twice, cross 0.8mm sieve, Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran of must becoming thoroughly decomposed.
On the other hand, the invention provides the preparation method of described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti substrate, described preparation side
Method is made up of following steps：
1) Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran, decomposed cow dung and corn straw are pulverized respectively, mix homogeneously with sand
Afterwards, adjust EC value to 0.05-0.2ms/cm through the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, be aged in 50-70 DEG C of bar buttress formula
20-40 days, period turned over and piles up neatly 3-6 time, de-stacking after fermentation, and dry in the sun is crushed to 0.3-0.7mm,
Add bacillus subtilises mix homogeneously, obtain biological base；
2) Terramycin-type waste water is dried, be crushed to 0.1-0.4mm, obtain powder stand-by；
3) by step 1) biological base that obtains, step 2) obtain powder, Crospovidone,
Gelatin and perlite mix homogeneously, obtain described tomato seedling substrate.
The each component synergism of tomato seedling substrate of the present invention, makes nursery of the present invention
Substrate contains the organic in a large number and nutrient such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, nutritious and equilibrium；Energy
Enough suppress the harmful substance such as pathogenic bacteria and worm's ovum, effectively prevent it from entering with Seedling and pollute ring behind growth field
Border and food chain；There is higher porosity, good breathability and water suction, drainage, with
When promote soil microorganism develop, improve single-matrix physics and chemistry in nature to plant produce shadow
Ring, improve tomato plant to substrate adaptability；After adding Crospovidone and the mixture of gelatin,
Mix with other raw material phases of substrate, improve the retain water and nutrients performance of substrate, buffer day and night temperature,
And it is beneficial to Soil ventilation, water conservation but non-rot root, improve the penetrating situation of soil further, significantly carry
The emergence rate of high tomato seedling and seedling quality.
On the other hand, tomato seedling substrate of the present invention does not use peat and turf, saves
Resource, avoids the exhaustive exploitation to vegetation for the people, protecting ecology resource indirectly；Avoid simultaneously again
Use Vermiculitum and perlite in a large number, all raw materials are cheap and easy to get, substrate repeats and utilizes, and reduces
Production cost it is achieved that making full use of of resource, has distinct economic and ecological benefits.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of tomato seedling substrate, said composition is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：
Decomposed cow dung 3 perlite 2
Bacillus subtilises 0.05 Terramycin-type waste water 3
Embodiment 2
A kind of tomato seedling substrate, said composition is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：
Corn straw 3 bacillus subtilises 0.04 Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran 3
Decomposed cow dung 3 Terramycin-type waste water, 2 sand 5 perlite 2.2
Described Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran is 25 for Pleurotus eryngii waste residue adjustment C/N ratio：Obtain through fermentation after 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of tomato seedling substrate, said composition is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：
Described Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran is 25 for Pleurotus eryngii waste residue adjustment C/N ratio：Obtain through fermentation after 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of tomato seedling substrate, said composition is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：
Corn straw 4 bacillus subtilises 0.06 Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran 3
Decomposed cow dung 3 Terramycin-type waste water, 2.8 sand 5 perlite 2
Described Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran is 25 for Pleurotus eryngii waste residue adjustment C/N ratio：Obtain through fermentation after 1.
Preparation method：
1) Pleurotus eryngii waste residue will be dried it will be ground into the fragment of a diameter of 1cm, adjust C:N=25:1, PH
It is worth for 6.5；
2) water content adjusting Pleurotus eryngii waste residue is 50%, then piles centipede space, ferments 2 days in 85 DEG C,
Turn over buttress daily；65 DEG C ferment 33 days, and period turns over and piles up neatly 3 times；De-stacking after fermentation, dry in the sun, secondary
Pulverize, cross 0.8mm sieve, Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran of must becoming thoroughly decomposed.
3) Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran, decomposed cow dung and corn straw are pulverized respectively, after mixing homogeneously with sand,
Adjust EC value to 0.12ms/cm through the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, be aged 40 days in 50 DEG C of bar buttress formulas, period turns over
Buttress 6 times, de-stacking after fermentation, dry in the sun, it is crushed to 0.3mm, add bacillus subtilises mixing all
Even, obtain biological base；
4) Terramycin-type waste water is dried, be crushed to 0.1mm, obtain powder stand-by；
5) by step 3) biological base that obtains, step 4) powder that obtains and perlite mixing are all
Even, obtain described tomato seedling substrate.
Embodiment 5
A kind of tomato seedling substrate, said composition is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：
Described Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran is 25 for Pleurotus eryngii waste residue adjustment C/N ratio：Obtain through fermentation after 1.
Preparation method：
1) Pleurotus eryngii waste residue will be dried it will be ground into the fragment of a diameter of 3cm, adjust C:N=25:1, PH
It is worth for 7.5；
2) water content adjusting Pleurotus eryngii waste residue is 60%, then piles centipede space, ferments 3 days in 78 DEG C,
Turn over buttress daily；45 DEG C ferment 46 days, and period turns over and piles up neatly 5 times；De-stacking after fermentation, dry in the sun, secondary
Pulverize, cross 0.8mm sieve, Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran of must becoming thoroughly decomposed.
3) Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran, decomposed cow dung and corn straw are pulverized respectively, husky for 0.2mm with particle diameter
After sub- mix homogeneously, adjust EC value to 0.05ms/cm through the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, be aged in 70 DEG C of bar buttress formulas
20 days, period turned over and piles up neatly 3 times, de-stacking after fermentation, and dry in the sun is crushed to 0.7mm, adds hay bud
Spore bacillus mix homogeneously, obtains biological base；
4) Terramycin-type waste water is dried, be crushed to 0.3mm, obtain powder stand-by；
5) by step 3) biological base that obtains, step 4) obtain powder, Crospovidone,
Gelatin and perlite mix homogeneously, obtain described tomato seedling substrate.
Embodiment 6
A kind of tomato seedling substrate, said composition is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：
Described Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran is 25 for Pleurotus eryngii waste residue adjustment C/N ratio：Obtain through fermentation after 1.
Preparation method：
1) Pleurotus eryngii waste residue will be dried it will be ground into the fragment of a diameter of 2cm, adjust C:N=25:1, PH
It is worth for 7；
2) water content adjusting Pleurotus eryngii waste residue is 55%, then piles centipede space, ferments 3 days in 82 DEG C,
Turn over buttress daily；60 DEG C ferment 40 days, and period turns over and piles up neatly 4 times；De-stacking after fermentation, dry in the sun, secondary
Pulverize, cross 0.8mm sieve, Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran of must becoming thoroughly decomposed.
3) Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran, decomposed cow dung and corn straw are pulverized respectively, with particle diameter for 0.4mm's
After sand mix homogeneously, adjust EC value to 0.1ms/cm through the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, old in 61 DEG C of bar buttress formulas
Change 33 days, period turns over and piles up neatly 5 times, de-stacking after fermentation, dry in the sun is crushed to 0.5mm, adds hay
Bacillus cereuss mix homogeneously, obtains biological base；
4) Terramycin-type waste water is dried, be crushed to 0.4mm, obtain powder stand-by；
5) by step 3) biological base that obtains, step 4) obtain powder, Crospovidone,
Gelatin and perlite mix homogeneously, obtain described tomato seedling substrate.
Embodiment 7
A kind of tomato seedling substrate, said composition is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：
Described Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran is 25 for Pleurotus eryngii waste residue adjustment C/N ratio：Obtain through fermentation after 1.
Preparation method：
1) Pleurotus eryngii waste residue will be dried it will be ground into the fragment of a diameter of 2cm, adjust C:N=25:1, PH
It is worth for 6.8；
2) water content adjusting Pleurotus eryngii waste residue is 57%, then piles centipede space, ferments 3 days in 80 DEG C,
Turn over buttress daily；55 DEG C ferment 42 days, and period turns over and piles up neatly 4 times；De-stacking after fermentation, dry in the sun, two
Secondary pulverizing, crosses 0.8mm sieve, Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran of must becoming thoroughly decomposed.
3) Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran, decomposed cow dung and corn straw are pulverized respectively, with particle diameter for 0.3mm's
After sand mix homogeneously, adjust EC value to 0.2ms/cm through the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, old in 67 DEG C of bar buttress formulas
Change 38 days, period turns over and piles up neatly 5 times, de-stacking after fermentation, dry in the sun is crushed to 0.6mm, adds hay
Bacillus cereuss mix homogeneously, obtains biological base；
4) Terramycin-type waste water is dried, be crushed to 0.2mm, obtain powder stand-by；
5) by step 3) biological base that obtains, step 4) obtain powder, Crospovidone,
Gelatin and perlite mix homogeneously, obtain described tomato seedling substrate.
Matched group
A kind of tomato seedling substrate, said composition is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：
Typical case's application
Test the mensure of 1 seedling culture matrix nutrition and physicochemical property
Choose embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and the tomato seedling substrate described in embodiment 3 and matched group
Compareed, surveyed its unit weight, porosity, available nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, available potassium and organic matter.
1. test method
1.1 unit weights and porosity
With volume 100cm3(V) cutting ring (cutting ring quality is M0), fills natural air drying substrate,
Weigh W1；Weigh when reaching saturation in soaking water W2；After moisture drains naturally, weigh W3；
Calculate by following equation：Unit weight=(W1-M0)/V；Total porosity (TP)=[(W2 W1)
/ V] × 100%；Aeration porosity (AP)=[(W2 W3)/V] × 100%；Water holding hole
Degree (WHP)=total porosity-aeration porosity.
1.2 matrix nutrition composition measurements
Alkaline hydrolysis diffusion method measures nitrogen content；Sodium bicarbonate extraction-molybdenum antimony resistance colorimetric method measures quick-acting
Phosphorus content；Cation exchange resin membrane extraction-flame spectrophotometric determination quick-acting potassium content；Potassium dichromate holds
The mensuration mensure content of organic matter.
2. result of the test
The nutrition of four groups of process seedling mediums and physicochemical property are shown in Table 1.
The nutrition of 1 four groups of process seedling mediums of table and physicochemical property
As shown in Table 1, the mutual synergism of each group split-phase in embodiment 2 and embodiment 3, its speed
The content of the nutritional labelings such as effect nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, available potassium and organic matter is above embodiment 1 and
Matched group；On the other hand, substrate physicochemical property of the present invention is relatively reasonable, especially in fact
Apply the substrate described in example 2 and embodiment 3, compared with described in matched group by conventional Vermiculitum, perlite
The substrate made with peat, its hole is more loose, unit weight is more reasonable, is more beneficial for seedling
Growth, effective reduces cost.
Test 2 seedling medium water-absorbing-retaining performances to measure
Choose embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and the tomato seedling substrate described in embodiment 3, with China
Seedling medium disclosed in patent CN102850128 compares, and manually waters to saturation, then
Dry in the sun 15 days, surveys its specific retention, and concrete data is shown in Table 2.
The mensure of the different seedling medium water retention property of table 2
As shown in Table 2, the substrate water suction of embodiment 3 and water retention property are optimal, and up to 161.7%,
After the dry in the sun of 15 days, its substrate specific retention remains to up to 152.1%, and the base of embodiment 2
Matter water retention is also above the substrate of embodiment 1 and matched group, matched group water holding capacity relatively
Difference.
Test the impact to Growth of Tomato Seedling for the 3 nursery bases
1 test method
In September in 2012 15 days, the potassium permanganate solution with 0.02% soaked seed 20min,
Rinsed well with clear water, be subsequently placed in the culture dish of moistening filter paper and put into incubator, control
The temperature of incubator processed is 25 DEG C of daytime, 18 DEG C of night.Daily clear water rinses once, prevents
Seed turns sour rotten.
In September in 2012 16 days, Example 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and matched group
The four kinds of process of seedling medium formula disclosed in Chinese patent CN102850128, are respectively configured each
Substrate 5kg, substrate is respectively charged into 50 hole disks standby.
In September in 2012 17 days, the tomato seeds after accelerating germination is sprouted were sown in 50 hole disks,
1 seed is broadcast in every hole, is then covered by, numbers, a disk is broadcast in each process, is repeated 3 times, so
Afterwards hole tray is placed in the region of sunlight, each hole tray was carried out unifying to water in every 10 days.Treat kind
Eggplant growth of seedling, to after 50d, measures the physicochemical property of each substrate and the growth indexes of tomato seedling,
The each impact processing to Growth of Tomato Seedling of research.
2 assay methods
The mensure of growth of seedling index：Plant height measures from rhizome base portion to plant strain growth point, with volume
Chi measures；Stem slightly uses vernier caliper measurement at cotyledon bottom 2/3；The number of blade refer to from cotyledon to
The number of the blade that top is launched；Overground part and underground part are done, fresh weight is directly on electronic balance
Record, wherein dry weight oven drying method, 105 DEG C of baking 15min, dry to constant weight for 75 DEG C；Chlorophyll
With 80% acetone extraction method, the 5th, 6 leaves are measured content from top to bottom to take plant during mensure.
Often process and measure 10 plants, be repeated 3 times, take its meansigma methods.
Seedling vigorous index=[stem thick/plant height] × total dry weight；
Root/shoot ratio=underground dry weight/ground dry weight.
3 statistical analysis techniques
Measurement result carries out significant difference with Excel and DPS 11.5 software using duncan's new multiple range method
Property analysis.
4 results
Different formulations substrate is thick to tomato seedling plant height, stem, true leaf number, weight in wet base, dry weight, go out
The impact of Seedling rate, seedling vigorous index, chlorophyll content and root/shoot ratio the results are shown in Table 3-5.
Table 3 different formulations substrate is thick to tomato seedling plant height, stem, the impact of true leaf number and emergence rate
There is compared with matched group significant difference Pa<0.01, there is significant difference compared with Example 1
Pb<0.01, with embodiment 1 ratio, there is difference Pc<0.05.
As shown in Table 3, seedling medium Fructus Lycopersici esculenti emergence rate of the present invention is high, reaches as high as 100%,
Minimum also more than 91%, and the plant height of seedling in seedling medium described in embodiment 3, stem are thick and true
The number of sheets all reaches optimum, has significant difference compared with embodiment 1 and matched group.
The impact to tomato seedling fresh weight and dry weight for the table 4 different formulations substrate
There is compared with matched group significant difference Pa<0.01, there is significant difference compared with Example 1
Pb<0.01, with embodiment 1 ratio, there is difference Pc<0.05.
As shown in Table 4, the tomato seedling fresh weight amount that seedling medium of the present invention is cultivated and
Dry weight is above matched group, and wherein embodiment 2 compares matched group with embodiment 3 seedling weight
All there were significant differences with embodiment 1, embodiment 3 Herb fresh weight raising compared with matched group
79.22%, Herb dry weight compared with matched group raising 192.2%.
The impact to tomato seedling seedling vigorous index, chlorophyll content and root/shoot ratio for the table 5 different formulations substrate
There is compared with matched group significant difference Pa<0.01, there is significant difference compared with Example 1
Pb<0.01, with embodiment 1 ratio, there is difference Pc<0.05.
As shown in Table 5, seedling medium seedling vigorous index of the present invention, seedling chlorophyll content
It is above matched group with seedling root/shoot ratio, wherein embodiment 3 seedling weight compares matched group and reality
All there were significant differences to apply example 1, embodiment 3 seedling vigorous index compared with matched group raising 190.17%,
Root/shoot ratio compared with matched group raising 176.15%, embodiment 2 is not notable with embodiment 3 difference.
5 conclusions
In sum, tomato seedling substrate of the present invention has preferable nursery effect, goes out
, more than 91%, especially to have offer sufficient for embodiment 2 and the substrate described in embodiment 3 for Seedling rate
Nutrition, the fixing plant of support, holding moisture and ventilative effect, it can provide for plant growing
Water, gas, fertilizer and root growth environmental condition stable, that coordinate, are high-quality soilless raising seedling substrates.
In addition seedling medium of the present invention instead of tradition application peat, Vermiculitum etc. is primary raw material system
Become, each raw material is cheap and easy to get, effectively reduces seedling cost while environmental protection.
Finally illustrate, above example is merely to illustrate technical scheme, rather than to this
The restriction of invention protection domain, understands in the protection domain that claim limits through lot of experiments
The substrate made by formula all can reach close effect, those of ordinary skill in the art should
Work as understanding, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from
The spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of tomato seedling substrate is it is characterised in that described substrate is mainly former by following weight portion
Material is prepared from：Decomposed cow dung 3-4, perlite 2-3, bacillus subtilises 0.03-0.08,
Terramycin-type waste water 3-4.
2. tomato seedling substrate as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that prepare described substrate also
Raw material including following weight portion：Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran 2-5, sand 4-7, corn straw 3-5.
Described Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran is 25 for Pleurotus eryngii waste residue adjustment C/N ratio：Obtain through fermentation after 1
's.
3. tomato seedling substrate as claimed in claim 2 is it is characterised in that prepare described substrate also
It is the Crospovidone of 0.5-1 and the gelatin of 0.6-1.2 including following parts by weight.
4. tomato seedling substrate as claimed in claim 3 is it is characterised in that to prepare described substrate former
Material parts by weight be：Decomposed cow dung 3, Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran 4, Terramycin-type waste water 3.5, treasure
Pearl rock 2.5, sand 7, corn straw 4, bacillus subtilises 0.05, Crospovidone 1,
Gelatin 0.8.
5. described tomato seedling substrate as arbitrary in claim 2-4 is it is characterised in that described sand
Particle diameter be 0.2-0.4mm.
6. tomato seedling substrate as claimed in claim 2 is it is characterised in that Fructus Pruni Bao in described substrate
The fermentation process of mushroom bran is as follows：
1) Pleurotus eryngii waste residue will be dried it will be ground into the fragment of a diameter of 1-3cm, adjust C:N=25:1,
PH value is 6.5-7.5；
2) water content adjusting Pleurotus eryngii waste residue is 50%-60%, then piles centipede space, in 78-85 DEG C
Fermentation 2-3 days, turns over buttress daily；45-65 DEG C ferments 33-46 days, and period turns over and piles up neatly 3-5 time；
De-stacking after fermentation, dry in the sun, separating twice, cross 0.8mm sieve, Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran of must becoming thoroughly decomposed.
7. tomato seedling substrate as claimed in claim 6 is it is characterised in that described step 2) in
Ferment 3 days in 82 DEG C, turn over buttress daily；60 DEG C ferment 40 days, and period turns over and piles up neatly 4 times.
8. a kind of preparation method of the tomato seedling substrate described in claim 3 is it is characterised in that institute
State preparation method to be made up of following steps：
1) Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran, decomposed cow dung and corn straw are pulverized respectively, mix homogeneously with sand
Afterwards, adjust EC value to 0.05-0.2ms/cm through the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, be aged in 50-70 DEG C of bar buttress formula
20-40 days, period turned over and piles up neatly 3-6 time, de-stacking after fermentation, and dry in the sun is crushed to 0.3-0.7mm,
Add bacillus subtilises mix homogeneously, obtain biological base；
2) Terramycin-type waste water is dried, be crushed to 0.1-0.4mm, obtain powder stand-by；
3) by step 1) biological base that obtains, step 2) obtain powder, Crospovidone,
Gelatin and perlite mix homogeneously, obtain described tomato seedling substrate.
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| CN109006348A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-18 | 河西学院 | A kind of tomato seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN109122090A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-01-04 | 候海燕 | A kind of cultural method of simple tomato matrix |
| CN109554312A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-02 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of Facultative Halophiles QM, forest seedling growth matrix and preparation method comprising Facultative Halophiles QM |
| CN111742814A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-09 | 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 | Low-cost tomato culture medium and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN107801602A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-16 | 贵州大学 | A kind of preparation method of tomato seedling organic substrate |
| CN108782134A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-13 | 淮南市永光草莓专业合作社 | A kind of western muskmelon tailored version seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN109006348A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-18 | 河西学院 | A kind of tomato seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN109122090A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-01-04 | 候海燕 | A kind of cultural method of simple tomato matrix |
| CN109554312A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-02 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of Facultative Halophiles QM, forest seedling growth matrix and preparation method comprising Facultative Halophiles QM |
| CN111742814A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-09 | 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 | Low-cost tomato culture medium and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112616619A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-09 | 江汉大学 | Seedling raising substrate and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112931145A (en) * | 2021-02-18 | 2021-06-11 | 临泽县兴科荒漠现代设施农业有限公司 | Substrate for greenhouse vegetable cultivation in Gobi region and preparation method thereof |
| CN113475355A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-10-08 | 河南省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Solanaceous fruit high-density plug seedling substrate |
| CN113966708A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-01-25 | 山东省科学院生态研究所(山东省科学院中日友好生物技术研究中心) | Organic active matrix containing bacillus methylotrophicus and preparation method thereof |
| CN114287191A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-08 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Method for repairing severe soda saline-alkali soil by using reed-based pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran grass seeds |
| CN114651698A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-06-24 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Preparation method of leaf vegetable seedling raising substrate with cow dung fermentation product as main raw material, product and application thereof |
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