CN102531719A - Method for preparing organic fertilizer with eucalyptus bark and leaves as raw materials - Google Patents
Method for preparing organic fertilizer with eucalyptus bark and leaves as raw materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN102531719A CN102531719A CN2011104193226A CN201110419322A CN102531719A CN 102531719 A CN102531719 A CN 102531719A CN 2011104193226 A CN2011104193226 A CN 2011104193226A CN 201110419322 A CN201110419322 A CN 201110419322A CN 102531719 A CN102531719 A CN 102531719A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for preparing organic fertilizer with eucalyptus bark and leaves as raw materials. In the organic fertilizer, the content of wood raw materials such as bark and leaves is up to 70-90%, and the use of other miscellaneous materials is greatly reduced. The method of the invention has the advantages of less auxiliary materials are used, and the preparation is convenient.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the making method of the organic fertilizer in the biological chemical fertilizer making field, be specifically related to be a kind of be the method that raw material is made organic fertilizer with mallee bark and leaf.
Background technology:
The trunk of existing eucalyptus mainly is used for making paper, and for the other materials outside the trunk, owing to need not be fit to be used for making paper, tends to directly abandoned or let alone own the corruption like bark and leaf, has caused serious waste.And at present in agriculture prodn because extensively a large amount of chemical fertilizer that use cause soil compaction, land fertility descends, the crop and fruit hypotrophy.As if untimely soil is improved, then soil can finally lose crop growth power, and agricultural is brought about great losses.How can soil be improved, reduce the chemical fertilizer usage quantity, be the problem that needs solution at present, and a way is exactly the use that increases the fertilizer bio-fertilizer, and biological organic fertilizer does not burn root, mashed seedling, can promote the utilization ratio of chemical fertilizer, the stable soil nutrient.Life-time service can make soil soft, and organism quantity increases, and crop and fruit comprehensive nutrition, abundant brings many benefits to growing of the mankind.So having occurred adopting a kind of is the chemical fertilizer method that main raw material is made with the forest tree castoff; Like Chinese patent 98101308.2, but it only contains 10～70 forest tree castoff, needs to add other more assorted material; The demand of subsidiary material is bigger, and practical application property is relatively poor.
Summary of the invention:
To the defective that prior art exists, the purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of what can overcome above-mentioned defective is the method for raw material making organic fertilizer with mallee bark and leaf.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem takes: a kind of is the method that raw material is made organic fertilizer with mallee bark and leaf, and said method comprises the following steps:
1): with mass dryness fraction is that 20～40% the mallee bark and the mixture of leaf are ground into the broken end of 20～60 purposes;
2): make the fermentation parent: the zymophyte and the rice bran uniform mixing that with weight ratio are 1: 10;
3): be ground into the broken end of 10～50 orders after animal excrement are dried:
4): with the article in above-mentioned 1,2,3 steps according to weight ratio: 70～90: 1～3: 7～27, uniform mixing;
5): the mixture that above-mentioned steps is obtained adds entry, makes its water ratio reach 60～65%;
6): the mixture that above-mentioned steps is obtained carries out windrow;
7): covered with plastic film and outside bank with temperature in the plastics film control bank;
8): carry out fermentation step: the temperature in the control bank is at 30～35 degree; And kept 30-60 days, when plastics film to the air-proof condition of bank constant and in the heap temperature begin to lower, and ammoniacal liquor occurs and distinguish the flavor of and/or wine flavour; In heap, in the adularescent mycelia, finish fermenting process simultaneously;
9): the bank after will fermenting is spread out, dries to moisture≤30%.
Carry out the length of the bank of windrow in the described step 6): wide: height is 5 meters: 5 meters: 2 meters.
Leavening temperature scope in the described step 8) is 15～70 degrees centigrade, when the temperature of bank is higher than 65 degrees centigrade, need carry out the turning step.
PH value in the described step 8) will be controlled between 6.5～8.5.
Wood raw material in of the present invention reaches 70～90% like the content of bark and leaf etc., has significantly reduced usage quantitys of other assorted material, has to use less, the easy to make advantage of auxiliary material.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a fermentation process schema of the present invention
Embodiment:
A kind of is the method that raw material is made organic fertilizer with mallee bark and leaf, and said method comprises the following steps:
1): with mass dryness fraction is that 20～40% the mallee bark and the mixture of leaf are ground into the broken end of 20～60 purposes;
2): make the fermentation parent: the zymophyte and the rice bran uniform mixing that with weight ratio are 1: 10; Zymophyte in this step is the bark zymophyte that sell the market;
3): be ground into the broken end of 10～50 orders after animal excrement are dried: described animal excrement comprise ight soil such as chicken manure, pig manure, duck excrement, pigeon dung, human excrement; Three above-mentioned steps are sequentially built in no particular order;
4): with the article in above-mentioned 1,2,3 steps according to weight ratio: 70～90: 1～3: 7～27, uniform mixing;
5): the mixture that above-mentioned steps is obtained adds entry, makes its water ratio reach 60～65%; 60～65% water ratio can make fermentation more smooth.Can also add with ammoniacal liquor in this step, increase ammonia-nitrogen content in the mixture, improve fermentation efficiency.
6): the mixture that above-mentioned steps is obtained carries out windrow;
7): covered with plastic film and outside bank with temperature in the plastics film control bank; When temperature is higher, raise film, let unnecessary heat shed, when temperature reduces, pack tightly film, to improve inner heat.
8): carry out fermentation step: the temperature in the control bank is at 30～35 degree; And kept 30-60 days, when plastics film to the air-proof condition of bank constant and in the heap temperature begin to lower, and ammoniacal liquor occurs and distinguish the flavor of and/or wine flavour; In heap, in the adularescent mycelia, finish fermenting process simultaneously;
9): the bank after will fermenting is spread out, dries to moisture≤30%.
Carry out the length of the bank of windrow in the described step 6): wide: height is 5 meters: 5 meters: 2 meters.
Leavening temperature scope in the described step 8) is 15～70 degrees centigrade, when the temperature of bank is higher than 65 degrees centigrade, need carry out the turning step.
PH value in the described step 8) will be controlled between 6.5～8.5.
Wood raw material in of the present invention reaches 70～90% like the content of bark and leaf etc., has significantly reduced usage quantitys of other assorted material, has to use less, the easy to make advantage of auxiliary material.
Embodiment 1: 29 parts of 70 parts in the mallee bark after the pulverizing and the mixture of leaf, 1 part of parent of fermentation, the animal excrement after pulverizing, behind the uniform mixing, add entry to moisture 60%, and ferment.
Embodiment 2: 18 parts of 80 parts in the mallee bark after the pulverizing and the mixture of leaf, 2 parts of parents of fermentation, the animal excrement after pulverizing, behind the uniform mixing, add entry to moisture 60%, and ferment.
Embodiment 3: 7 parts of 90 parts in the mallee bark after the pulverizing and the mixture of leaf, 3 parts of parents of fermentation, the animal excrement after pulverizing, behind the uniform mixing, add entry to moisture 65%, and ferment.
The organic chemical fertilizer that present method makes can directly use in agriculture prodn, also can be used to make organic chemical fertilizer or mixed organic manure etc.Of many uses.
Claims (4)
1. one kind is the method that raw material is made organic fertilizer with mallee bark and leaf, it is characterized in that said method comprises the following steps:
1): with mass dryness fraction is that 20～40% the mallee bark and the mixture of leaf are ground into the broken end of 20～60 purposes;
2): make the fermentation parent: the zymophyte and the rice bran uniform mixing that with weight ratio are 1: 10;
3): be ground into the broken end of 10～50 orders after animal excrement are dried:
4): with the article in above-mentioned 1,2,3 steps according to weight ratio: 70～90: 1～3: 7～27, uniform mixing;
5): the mixture that above-mentioned steps is obtained adds entry, makes its water ratio reach 60～65%;
6): the mixture that above-mentioned steps is obtained carries out windrow;
7): covered with plastic film and outside bank with temperature in the plastics film control bank;
8): carry out fermentation step: the temperature in the control bank is at 30～35 degree; And kept 30-60 days, when plastics film to the air-proof condition of bank constant and in the heap temperature begin to lower, and ammoniacal liquor occurs and distinguish the flavor of and/or wine flavour; In heap, in the adularescent mycelia, finish fermenting process simultaneously;
9): the bank after will fermenting is spread out, dries to moisture≤30%.
2. according to claim 1 is the method that raw material is made organic fertilizer with mallee bark and leaf, and it is characterized in that carrying out in the described step 6) length of the bank of windrow: wide: height is 5 meters: 5 meters: 2 meters.
3. according to claim 1 is the method that raw material is made organic fertilizer with mallee bark and leaf; It is characterized in that the leavening temperature scope in the described step 8) is 15～70 degrees centigrade; When the temperature of bank is higher than 65 degrees centigrade, need carry out the turning step.
4. according to claim 1 is the method that raw material is made organic fertilizer with mallee bark and leaf, it is characterized in that the pH value in the described step 8) will be controlled between 6.5～8.5.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011104193226A CN102531719B (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2011-12-15 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer with eucalyptus bark and leaves as raw materials |
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| CN2011104193226A CN102531719B (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2011-12-15 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer with eucalyptus bark and leaves as raw materials |
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| CN102531719A true CN102531719A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| CN102531719B CN102531719B (en) | 2013-12-25 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102939892A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-02-27 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Method for preparing organic seedling-raising lightweight medium by taking pinus kesiya barks as raw materials |
| CN103193529A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-07-10 | 山东领航生物工程有限公司 | Soil conditioner and production method thereof |
| CN105060989A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-11-18 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | Method for fermentation production of organic fertilizer through branches and leaves of taxus chinensis |
| CN105622257A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-06-01 | 防城港市现代科技有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer special for golden camellias from citronella and folium eucalypti |
| CN106431655A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-02-22 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Plant-sourced organic medical fertilizer taking eucalyptus material, neem seeds and rosemary leaves as raw materials and preparation method of plant-sourced organic medical fertilizer |
| CN107602179A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2018-01-19 | 广西金穗生态科技股份有限公司 | Eucalyptus barks recycling high-value utilization process |
| CN112021339A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-12-04 | 南京臻旸生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing biological pesticide and biological fertilizer from eucalyptus leaves and eucalyptus bark and product |
| CN114586663A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-06-07 | 广西壮族自治区国有博白林场 | Traditional Chinese medicine soilless seedling raising method for fermentation of photovoltaic greenhouse eucalyptus waste |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114732028B (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-12-27 | 中国林业科学研究院高原林业研究所 | Application of composition containing eucalyptus fermentation product in weed inhibition |
Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0248488A (en) * | 1988-08-09 | 1990-02-19 | Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd:The | Production of organic fermentation fertilizer |
| CN1192427A (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 1998-09-09 | 毕文芳 | Organic ecology fertilizer |
| CN1673195A (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2005-09-28 | 浙江大学 | Production process of plant type organic fertilizer for bamboo shoots |
-
2011
- 2011-12-15 CN CN2011104193226A patent/CN102531719B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0248488A (en) * | 1988-08-09 | 1990-02-19 | Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd:The | Production of organic fermentation fertilizer |
| CN1192427A (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 1998-09-09 | 毕文芳 | Organic ecology fertilizer |
| CN1673195A (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2005-09-28 | 浙江大学 | Production process of plant type organic fertilizer for bamboo shoots |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 毛达如，等: "《有机肥料》", 28 February 2002, article "有机肥料" * |
| 莫若行译摘: "利用树皮锯屑制造堆肥", 《木材工业》, no. 6, 31 December 1973 (1973-12-31) * |
| 蔡金炉: "中国城市废弃物的处置和利用", 《环境科学丛刊》, vol. 9, no. 4, 26 August 1988 (1988-08-26) * |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102939892A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-02-27 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Method for preparing organic seedling-raising lightweight medium by taking pinus kesiya barks as raw materials |
| CN102939892B (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-04-23 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Method for preparing organic seedling-raising lightweight medium by taking pinus kesiya barks as raw materials |
| CN103193529A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-07-10 | 山东领航生物工程有限公司 | Soil conditioner and production method thereof |
| CN105060989A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-11-18 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | Method for fermentation production of organic fertilizer through branches and leaves of taxus chinensis |
| CN105622257A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-06-01 | 防城港市现代科技有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer special for golden camellias from citronella and folium eucalypti |
| CN106431655A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-02-22 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Plant-sourced organic medical fertilizer taking eucalyptus material, neem seeds and rosemary leaves as raw materials and preparation method of plant-sourced organic medical fertilizer |
| CN106431655B (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2020-04-17 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Plant-source organic pesticide fertilizer taking eucalyptus material, neem seed and rosemary leaf as raw materials and preparation method thereof |
| CN107602179A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2018-01-19 | 广西金穗生态科技股份有限公司 | Eucalyptus barks recycling high-value utilization process |
| CN112021339A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-12-04 | 南京臻旸生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing biological pesticide and biological fertilizer from eucalyptus leaves and eucalyptus bark and product |
| CN114586663A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-06-07 | 广西壮族自治区国有博白林场 | Traditional Chinese medicine soilless seedling raising method for fermentation of photovoltaic greenhouse eucalyptus waste |
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| CN102531719B (en) | 2013-12-25 |
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