CN1316874C - Manufacture of plates from plant wastes for prevention of environment - Google Patents
Manufacture of plates from plant wastes for prevention of environment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1316874C CN1316874C CNB021588473A CN02158847A CN1316874C CN 1316874 C CN1316874 C CN 1316874C CN B021588473 A CNB021588473 A CN B021588473A CN 02158847 A CN02158847 A CN 02158847A CN 1316874 C CN1316874 C CN 1316874C
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- plant
- cake
- plate
- board
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- -1 shavings Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010773 plant oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004349 growth plate Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001520823 Zoysia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000000003 plant pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for producing a board for cultivating plants, which belongs to the fields of agriculture and forestry. In the present invention, stalks, rice husks, rice chaff, wheat bran, corn cobs, peanut shells, cottonseed shells, coconut shells, bagasse, sweet potato vines, soybean curb residue, bean cakes, rapeseed cakes, tea seed cakes, castor bean oil cakes, chip, wood fiber, shavings, paper pulp, bark, leaves, Chinese medicine residue, fermentation plant leftovers, culture medium leftovers of edible fungi, plant ash, peat, coal slag, vermiculite, perlite and haydite are used as raw materials; water retention agents, adhesives, fertilizer, etc. are added; a dry board(a board for cultivating plants) which comprises or does not comprise plant seeds is pressed by a mechanical method after blending, and the thickness of the board is from 0.1cm to 30cm. The board for cultivating plants comprises nutrients required for plant growth, and has the characteristics of no soil, water saving, environment protection, convenient transport and paving. The board can be produced in factories, and can be used as a carrier for the seed germination growth and the nutrient body cutting propagation of various plants, particularly lawn grass. The present invention is suitable for conventional afforestation and ecological reconstruction in specific environments.
Description
Technical field is a kind of to be that primary raw material is made the method for the carrier plate (abbreviation plate from plant wastes) of plant growing with the crop discarded object, belongs to agricultural and field of forestry.
Background technology kind grass is requisite means in urban afforestation, the earth greening, greening side slope, the west area desert treatment.The soil species implant model that has that the tradition lawn produces can bring severe impairment to ecotope.It will---emerging,---Cheng Miao---Cheng Ping---shovels several stages such as (rising) turf through the grass-seed sowing.Generally need keep the thick soil layer of about 2cm for the protection grass roots during turfing take.The plow layer of turf production base has only 20～30cm, produces turf so repeatedly, and the most fertile plow layer of soil will be stripped from the several years totally, cause soil depletion, salinization of soil, desertification, even lay idle, again can't plant plant later on.Tradition has soil species implant model production lawn need expend a large amount of moisture, and heavy pressure is brought in the countries and regions of this feedwater inadequate resource.
Though several lawn soilless culture production methods are arranged as planting appearances such as living band method, plastic wire method, nonwoven method, plastic film method at present, what have has declared patent, the problems such as not having soil, water saving, environmental protection of all failing ideally to solve simultaneously.
Summary of the invention for overcome the prior art means at lawn (turf) though, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of not having soil, water saving, environment-friendly type plate from plant wastes though soil is arranged in the production or do not have soil but do not economize on water or do not have soil but the deficiency of not environmental protection (nonwoven fabric of synthetic fibre being deposited in the soil of green land).
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: with paddy rice, barley, wheat, naked oats, corn, soybean, peanut, rape, fiber crops, cotton stalk, rice husk, rice chaff, wheat bran, corncob, peanut shell, cotton seed hulls, cocoa husk, bagasse, sweet potato vine, soybean curb residue, soya-bean cake, colza cake, tea seed cake, castor-oil plant oil cake, wood chip, xylem fibre, wood shavings, paper pulp, bark, leaf, Chinese medicine slag, fermentation plant offcuts, edible fungus culture medium offcuts, ash, peat, cinder, vermiculite, perlite, haydite, fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and microbial manure are raw material, add water-loss reducer and adhesive, add or do not add plant seed, after mixing, suppress the thick carrier plate of 0.1～30cm for plant growing with Mechanical Method.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this plate from plant wastes contains seed germination and the various nutrients of necessary for plant growth; Contain water-loss reducer, can reduce the water consumption in seed germination and the growing process; Do not contain conventional soil, can reduce the harm of soil-borne disease, worm, weeds; With the crop discarded object is primary raw material, does not cause environmental pollution, for a new way has been opened up in the comprehensive utilization of crop discarded object; But batch production is produced in enormous quantities, and transportation, laying, maintenance are conveniently, and be time saving and energy saving; The carrier that can be used as turfgrass seed, grass seed, flower seed, forest tree seed, medicinal material seed, crop seed, melon and fruit and vegetable seeds and phytoma cottage propagation; Except that routine greening, afforest in arid, lack of water, soil saline and alkaline and the serious area of desertifying, aspects such as the returning farmland to grassland in west area, ecological reconstruction also have broad application prospects.
Embodiment
1, raw material is handled: with the stalk of paddy rice, barley, wheat, naked oats, corn, soybean, peanut, rape, fiber crops, cotton, rice husk, rice chaff, wheat bran, corncob, peanut shell, cotton seed hulls, cocoa husk, bagasse, sweet potato vine, soybean curb residue, soya-bean cake, colza cake, tea seed cake, castor-oil plant oil cake, wood chip, xylem fibre, wood shavings, paper pulp, bark, leaf, one or more in the Chinese medicine slag or all smash into thread, bulk to pieces or pulverulent mixture.
2, mixture process: mixture inserts the microorganism fungus kind that belongs to the non-plant pathogen and carries out solid fermentation after high-temperature sterilization; Or directly insert the microorganism fungus kind that belongs to the non-plant pathogen without high-temperature sterilization and carry out solid fermentation; Or only through high-temperature sterilization and azymic; Or the also azymic of neither sterilizing.
3, the compacting of no seed plate from plant wastes: in the mixture after processing, add or do not add in fermentation plant offcuts, edible fungus culture medium offcuts, ash, peat, cinder, vermiculite, perlite, haydite, fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and the microbial manure one or more or all, add water-loss reducer and adhesive, fully mix, suppress the thick plate of 0.1～30cm with Mechanical Method and be no seed plate from plant wastes (blank plate from plant wastes).The carrier that can be used as plant seeding or nourish and generate.
4, the compacting of seed plate from plant wastes is arranged: in the manufacturing process of above-mentioned no seed plate from plant wastes, can add turfgrass seed, grass seed, flower seed, forest tree seed, medicinal material seed, crop seed, melon and fruit and vegetable seeds as required, seed can be scattered in equably arbitrary aspect of plate inside as required, or be in the surface of plate, made the seed plate from plant wastes.Can directly sod on the level land or the slope, the back seed that waters gets final product imbibition, sprouting.
5, the drying of plate from plant wastes: because high temperature can reduce the vigor of plant seed and microorganism, plate from plant wastes seed-bearing and/or that contain microbial manure must adopt cold drying, other adopted high-temperature drying method.
6, the packing of plate from plant wastes, storing: dried plate from plant wastes can neatly be stacked in the packing case and store and transport, and takes out during construction to lay to get final product.
Claims (7)
1, the preparation method of one plant growth plate is characterized in that: with paddy rice, barley, wheat, naked oats, corn, soybean, peanut, rape, fiber crops, cotton stalk, rice husk, rice chaff, wheat bran, corncob, peanut shell, cotton seed hulls, cocoa husk, bagasse, sweet potato vine, soybean curb residue, soya-bean cake, colza cake, tea seed cake, castor-oil plant oil cake, wood chip, xylem fibre, wood shavings, paper pulp, bark, leaf, Chinese medicine slag, the fermentation plant offcuts, edible fungus culture medium offcuts, ash, peat, cinder, vermiculite, perlite, haydite, fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and microbial manure are raw material, add water-loss reducer and adhesive, suppress plate as the plant growing carrier with Mechanical Method.
2, preparation method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the stalk of paddy rice, barley, wheat, naked oats, corn, soybean, peanut, rape, fiber crops, cotton, rice husk, rice chaff, wheat bran, corncob, peanut shell, cotton seed hulls, cocoa husk, bagasse, sweet potato vine, soybean curb residue, soya-bean cake, colza cake, tea seed cake, castor-oil plant oil cake, wood chip, xylem fibre, wood shavings, paper pulp, bark, leaf, Chinese medicine slag was handled through microbial fermentation earlier before compacting.
3, preparation method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the stalk of paddy rice, barley, wheat, naked oats, corn, soybean, peanut, rape, fiber crops, cotton, rice husk, rice chaff, wheat bran, corncob, peanut shell, cotton seed hulls, cocoa husk, bagasse, sweet potato vine, soybean curb residue, soya-bean cake, colza cake, tea seed cake, castor-oil plant oil cake, wood chip, xylem fibre, wood shavings, paper pulp, bark, leaf, Chinese medicine slag was handled without microbial fermentation before compacting.
4, preparation method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: do not add plant seed in the plate, make no seed plate from plant wastes.
5, preparation method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: add plant seed in the plate, seed can be scattered in equably arbitrary aspect of plate inside as required, or be in the surface of plate, made the seed plate from plant wastes.
6, as claim 4 or 5 described preparation methods, it is characterized in that: plant seed can be turfgrass seed or grass seed or flower seed or forest tree seed or medicinal material seed or crop seed or melon and fruit seed or vegetable seeds.
7, preparation method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the thickness range of plate is 0.1～30cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021588473A CN1316874C (en) | 2002-12-22 | 2002-12-22 | Manufacture of plates from plant wastes for prevention of environment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021588473A CN1316874C (en) | 2002-12-22 | 2002-12-22 | Manufacture of plates from plant wastes for prevention of environment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1509598A CN1509598A (en) | 2004-07-07 |
| CN1316874C true CN1316874C (en) | 2007-05-23 |
Family
ID=34237194
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021588473A Expired - Fee Related CN1316874C (en) | 2002-12-22 | 2002-12-22 | Manufacture of plates from plant wastes for prevention of environment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1316874C (en) |
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| CN1314533A (en) * | 2001-04-21 | 2001-09-26 | 李瑞颖 | Artificial organic fibre soil and its producing method |
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2002
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1314533A (en) * | 2001-04-21 | 2001-09-26 | 李瑞颖 | Artificial organic fibre soil and its producing method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101112170B (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2010-05-19 | 广东如春园林工程有限公司 | Stroma of waste slag generated during making Chinese herbal medicine special for virescence developing and the preparing method thereof |
| TWI504340B (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-10-21 | Ying Che Hsiao | A mixture medium planting tablets and production methods made by the method of planting tablets |
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| CN1509598A (en) | 2004-07-07 |
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