CN108901645A - Root zone matrix, planting and establishing method and the Football Field Turf of cold-season-type Football Field Turf - Google Patents
Root zone matrix, planting and establishing method and the Football Field Turf of cold-season-type Football Field Turf Download PDFInfo
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- CN108901645A CN108901645A CN201810646979.8A CN201810646979A CN108901645A CN 108901645 A CN108901645 A CN 108901645A CN 201810646979 A CN201810646979 A CN 201810646979A CN 108901645 A CN108901645 A CN 108901645A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses root zone matrix, planting and establishing method and the Football Field Turfs of a kind of cold-season-type Football Field Turf, are related to Football Field Turf build and plant technology field.The root zone matrix of cold-season-type Football Field Turf disclosed by the invention comprising following component：Turfy soil, perlite, bio-bacterial manure and sand.The bio-bacterial manure component that the root zone matrix of cold-season-type Football Field Turf provided by the invention passes through addition, sufficient nutritional ingredient can be provided for turfgrass, promote the growing way and growth function of turfgrass, and then improve the heat resistance on lawn, Prolong green period improves its disease resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Football Field Turf build and plant technology fields, in particular to a kind of cold-season-type Football Field Turf
Root zone matrix, planting and establishing method and Football Field Turf.
Background technique
The grass roots of Football Field Turf is divided into cool-season grasses and season type grass according to its cold resistance and heat resistance.In order to make football
Lawn is kept for the longer green phase, and what is mainly planted in the Football Field Turf of northern area is cool-season grasses, the foot of southern area
What court lawn was mainly planted is season type grass.
Even if in this way, cold-season-type Football Field Turf still remains non-refractory, disease resistance are poor, the green phase is short etc. in summer
Problem.
In consideration of it, the present invention is specifically proposed.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of root zone matrix of cold-season-type Football Field Turf, using the root zone matrix
The heat resistance of Football Field Turf can be improved in planting Football Field Turf, extends the green phase of Football Field Turf, reinforces Football Field Turf
Disease resistance.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of planting and establishing methods of cold-season-type Football Field Turf, are obtained by the planting and establishing method
The Football Field Turf arrived, with higher heat resistance, longer green phase and stronger disease resistance.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cold-season-type Football Field Turf, the cold-season-type Football Field Turf its have
Higher heat resistance, longer green phase and stronger disease resistance.
The invention is realized in this way：
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of root zone matrix of cold-season-type Football Field Turf comprising following component：
Turfy soil, perlite, bio-bacterial manure and sand.
The root zone matrix of cold-season-type Football Field Turf provided by the invention is mentioned by the bio-bacterial manure of addition for turfgrass
For sufficient nutritional ingredient, promote the growing way and growth function of turfgrass, and then improves the heat resistance on lawn, the extended period green phase,
Improve its disease resistance.
Turfy soil can be described as, peat soil, peat, and turfy soil has water-retaining property, gas permeability, carrier function, improvement soil etc.
Effect.Turfy soil humic acid rich in is pure natural organic matter, can provide sufficient nutrition for the growth of turfgrass
Substance promotes the growing way and growth function of turfgrass.
The perlite of nutty structure can be improved the porosity and permeability of root zone, avoid ponding, may advantageously facilitate
The respiration of the root of turfgrass, while playing the role of a good physical support to root zone.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, by mass percentage, in above-mentioned matrix, biological bacteria
The content of fertilizer is 3%-5%.
It was found by the inventors of the present invention that the bio-bacterial manure of only appropriate level such as 3%-5% is to the heat-resisting of raising lawn
Property, the extended period green phase, its disease resistance is improved with significant facilitation, and excessive bio-bacterial manure is added in root zone matrix
In can reduce its heat resistance instead or shorten its green phase.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, by mass percentage, in above-mentioned matrix, turfy soil
Content be 5%-15%.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, by mass percentage, in above-mentioned matrix, perlite
Content be 5%-10%.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned cool-season grasses are selected from annual bluegrass, Festuca Arundinacea, rye
The combination of grass and one or more of creeping bentgrass.
On the other hand, the present invention provides a kind of planting and establishing methods of cold-season-type Football Field Turf comprising following steps：
Above-mentioned Football Field Turf root zone matrix is laid on the basal layer in football pitch；
Cool-season grasses grass seeds is sowed in above-mentioned matrix.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned cool-season grasses grass seeds is selected from annual bluegrass grass seeds, Gao Yang
The combination of one or more of cogongrass kind, rye grass grass seeds and creeping bentgrass grass seeds.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, when being laid with above-mentioned matrix, first on above-mentioned basal layer upper berth
If above-mentioned sand, turfy soil, perlite and the mixing material of bio-bacterial manure are re-layed, is then mixed sand and mixing material equal
It is even, flat substrate.
The Football Field Turf that planting and establishing method provided by the present invention obtains, with higher heat resistance, longer green phase
With stronger disease resistance.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a kind of cold-season-type Football Field Turfs comprising root zone, above-mentioned root zone filling
There is above-mentioned root zone matrix.
In another aspect, being formed the present invention provides a kind of cold-season-type Football Field Turf by above-mentioned planting and establishing method planting.
Cold-season-type Football Field Turf provided by the invention is improved by the reasonable science to its root zone matrix components, is made
Football Field Turf its with higher heat resistance, longer green phase and stronger disease resistance.
The invention has the advantages that：
The root zone matrix of cold-season-type Football Field Turf provided by the invention comprising following component：Turfy soil, pearl
Rock, bio-bacterial manure and sand.The biological bacteria that the root zone matrix of cold-season-type Football Field Turf provided by the invention passes through addition
Fertile component can provide sufficient nutritional ingredient for turfgrass, promote the growing way and growth function of turfgrass, and then improve lawn
Heat resistance, the extended period green phase, improve its disease resistance.
Specific embodiment
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, according to normal conditions or manufacturer builds
The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
Feature and performance of the invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The root zone matrix of cold-season-type Football Field Turf provided in this embodiment, by mass percentage comprising as follows
Component：
Turfy soil 5%, perlite 10%, bio-bacterial manure 5%, surplus are sand.
The present embodiment additionally provides the method using the matrix planting cold-season-type Football Field Turf comprising：
(1) the root zone matrix is laid on the basal layer in football pitch as root zone；
Wherein, when being laid with matrix, it is first laid with sand on the base layer, re-lays turfy soil, perlite and bio-bacterial manure,
Then sand and other components are uniformly mixed, flat substrate, then settle compacting.
(2) grass seeds is sowed on root zone again.
Wherein, grass seeds used is supplement feeding annual bluegrass.
Embodiment 2
The root zone matrix of cold-season-type Football Field Turf provided in this embodiment, by mass percentage comprising as follows
Component：
Turfy soil 5%, perlite 10%, bio-bacterial manure 3%, surplus are sand.
The present embodiment additionally provides the method using the matrix planting cold-season-type Football Field Turf comprising：
(1) the root zone matrix is laid on the basal layer in football pitch as root zone；
Wherein, when being laid with matrix, it is first laid with sand on the base layer, re-lays turfy soil, perlite and bio-bacterial manure,
Then sand and other components are uniformly mixed, flat substrate, then settle compacting.
(2) grass seeds is sowed on root zone again.
Wherein, grass seeds used is supplement feeding Festuca Arundinacea.
Embodiment 3
The root zone matrix of cold-season-type Football Field Turf provided in this embodiment, by mass percentage comprising as follows
Component：
Turfy soil 15%, perlite 10%, bio-bacterial manure 4%, surplus are sand.
The present embodiment additionally provides the method using the matrix planting cold-season-type Football Field Turf comprising：
(1) the root zone matrix is laid on the basal layer in football pitch as root zone；
Wherein, when being laid with matrix, it is first laid with sand on the base layer, re-lays turfy soil, perlite and bio-bacterial manure,
Then sand and other components are uniformly mixed, flat substrate, then settle compacting.
(2) grass seeds is sowed on root zone again.
Wherein, grass seeds used is supplement feeding rye grass.
Embodiment 4
The root zone matrix of cold-season-type Football Field Turf provided in this embodiment, by mass percentage comprising as follows
Component：
Turfy soil 5%, perlite 5%, bio-bacterial manure 5%, surplus are sand.
The present embodiment additionally provides the method using the matrix planting cold-season-type Football Field Turf comprising：
(1) the root zone matrix is laid on the basal layer in football pitch as root zone；
Wherein, when being laid with matrix, it is first laid with sand on the base layer, re-lays turfy soil, perlite and bio-bacterial manure,
Then sand and other components are uniformly mixed, flat substrate, then settle compacting.
(2) grass seeds is sowed on root zone again.
Wherein, grass seeds used is supplement feeding creeping bentgrass.
Embodiment 5
The root zone matrix of cold-season-type Football Field Turf provided in this embodiment, by mass percentage comprising as follows
Component：
Turfy soil 10%, perlite 15%, bio-bacterial manure 3%, surplus are sand.
The present embodiment additionally provides the method using the matrix planting cold-season-type Football Field Turf comprising：
(1) the root zone matrix is laid on the basal layer in football pitch as root zone；
Wherein, when being laid with matrix, it is first laid with sand on the base layer, re-lays turfy soil, perlite and bio-bacterial manure,
Then sand and other components are uniformly mixed, flat substrate, then settle compacting.
(2) grass seeds is sowed on root zone again.
Wherein, grass seeds used is supplement feeding annual bluegrass.
Embodiment 6
The root zone matrix of cold-season-type Football Field Turf provided in this embodiment, by mass percentage comprising as follows
Component：
Turfy soil 5%, perlite 15%, bio-bacterial manure 5%, surplus are sand.
The present embodiment additionally provides the method using the matrix planting cold-season-type Football Field Turf comprising：
(1) the root zone matrix is laid on the basal layer in football pitch as root zone；
Wherein, when being laid with matrix, it is first laid with sand on the base layer, re-lays turfy soil, perlite and bio-bacterial manure,
Then sand and other components are uniformly mixed, flat substrate, then settle compacting.
(2) grass seeds is sowed on root zone again.
Wherein, grass seeds used is supplement feeding rye grass.
Experimental example
1. verifying is using heat resistance, green phase and the disease resistance on the lawn of the embodiment 1-6 matrix institute planting provided.
Experimental Base：The happy small grass in Beijing moves careless Science and Technology Ltd. Tongzhou base.
Experimental design：Take 6 experiment basins, as load matrix container, experiment basin be square, length and width dimensions be 2m ×
2m, depth 20cm, the gradient for testing basin bottom part is 3 ‰, is drained by north orientation south.The spacing control of adjacent experiment basin is on the left side 1m
The matrix of embodiment 1-6 is laid with respectively into 6 experiment basins as root zone, using 6 experiment basins as experimental group by the right side.
3 experiment basins separately are taken, as a control group 1, control group 2 and control group 3.
Control group 1：Root zone matrix components are：Turfy soil 15%, perlite 10%, surplus are with sand (75%)；
Control group 2：Root zone matrix components are：Turfy soil 5%, perlite 10%, bio-bacterial manure 10%, surplus sand
(75%)；
Control group 3：Root zone matrix components are：Turfy soil 5%, perlite 10%, bio-bacterial manure 20%, surplus sand
(65%).
The method of laying is as follows：Sand is first layed in experiment basin, is then laid with other components material (turfy soil, pearl
Rock and bio-bacterial manure), then sand and other components material are turned over, are uniformly mixed, after smooth, settles compacting again.
After the completion of root zone is laid with, sowed.It is sprinkled profoundly water before sowing, when keeping root zone surface wettability, not falling into foot, into
Row sowing.Uniform broadcasting annual bluegrass grass-seed, each experiment basin application rate 20g/m3, then hugged again one time with rake vertical direction.
It after all experiment basins have been sowed, is rolled, then cover non-woven fabrics to prevent moisture excessive evaporation.Daily watering, keeps root zone
It is wet, until grass seeds germination, remove non-woven fabrics.Index of correlation is detected after Cheng Ping：Heat resistance, green phase, disease resistance and disease and insect resistance.
Green phase detection method：The lawn green phase refers to that day to 80% plant that in lawn community 80% plant turns green is presented
The day numbers of duration of withered and yellow day, is measured using observation method, the period of seedling establishment on each embodiment of direct observational record and control group lawn and
The blade withered and yellow date.Green phase elder is preferred.
Disease resistance detection method：Disease infects the degree of harm to lawn.It is measured using observation method.
Turfgrass disease resistance hierarchical table is as follows：
| Grade | Scoring | Standards of grading |
| 1 | 8~9 | Highly resistance |
| 2 | 6~7 | In resist |
| 3 | 4~5 | Low sense |
| 4 | 2~3 | Middle sense |
| 5 | 1 | Height sense |
Disease and insect resistance：Disease pest to lawn infect for degree.It is measured using observation method.
| Grade | Scoring | Standards of grading |
| 1 | 8~9 | Highly resistance |
| 2 | 6~7 | In resist |
| 3 | 4~5 | Low sense |
| 4 | 2~3 | Middle sense |
| 5 | 1 | Height sense |
Heat resistance：It is scored according to Summer-over rate.It is measured using observation method.
Testing result is as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1
| The green phase | Disease resistance | Disease and insect resistance | Heat resistance | |
| Embodiment 1 | 294 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 8.5 |
| Embodiment 2 | 291 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 8.2 |
| Embodiment 3 | 305 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 8.8 |
| Embodiment 4 | 292 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 8.1 |
| Embodiment 5 | 296 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 8.4 |
| Embodiment 6 | 294 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 8.4 |
| Control group 1 | 286 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 7.5 |
| Control group 2 | 279 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 7.7 |
| Control group 3 | 268 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 7.5 |
As can be seen from Table 1, the green phase on the lawn of embodiment 1-6 is considerably longer than control group, in disease resistance, Resistant
Performance in terms of property and heat resistance, the lawn of embodiment 1-6 is also apparently higher than control group；Especially it is noted that in bio-bacterial manure
In the case that additive amount is excessive, such as control group 2 and control group 3, the green phase on lawn are obviously shortened instead, only 279 days and
268 days, this was that the present inventor is unanticipated.Thus illustrate, by adding proper amount of bio-bacterial manure in root zone matrix
The heat resistance of cold-season-type Football Field Turf, disease resistance can be significantly improved and delayed its green phase.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of root zone matrix of cold-season-type Football Field Turf, which is characterized in that it includes following component：
Turfy soil, perlite, bio-bacterial manure and sand.
2. the root zone matrix of cold-season-type Football Field Turf according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by mass percentage
Meter, in the matrix, the content of bio-bacterial manure is 3%-5%.
3. the root zone matrix of cold-season-type Football Field Turf according to claim 2, which is characterized in that by mass percentage
Meter, in the matrix, the content of turfy soil is 5%-15%.
4. the root zone matrix of cold-season-type Football Field Turf according to claim 2, which is characterized in that by mass percentage
Meter, in the matrix, the content of perlite is 5%-10%.
5. the root zone matrix of cold-season-type Football Field Turf according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that described
Cool-season grasses are selected from the combination of one or more of annual bluegrass, Festuca Arundinacea, rye grass and creeping bentgrass.
6. a kind of planting and establishing method of cold-season-type Football Field Turf, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps：
The root zone matrix of the described in any item Football Field Turfs of claim 1-5 is laid on the basal layer in football pitch；
Cool-season grasses grass seeds is sowed in the matrix.
7. planting and establishing method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the cool-season grasses grass seeds be selected from annual bluegrass grass seeds,
The combination of one or more of Festuca Arundinacea grass seeds, rye grass grass seeds and creeping bentgrass grass seeds.
8. planting and establishing method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that when being laid with the matrix, first in the basal layer
It is upper to be laid with the sand, turfy soil, perlite and the mixing material of bio-bacterial manure are re-layed, then mixes sand and mixing material
It closes uniformly, flat substrate.
9. a kind of cold-season-type Football Field Turf, which is characterized in that it includes root zone, and the root zone is filled with claim 1-
Root zone matrix described in any one of 5.
10. a kind of cold-season-type Football Field Turf, which is characterized in that its planting and establishing method as described in any one of claim 6-8
Planting forms.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810646979.8A CN108901645A (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | Root zone matrix, planting and establishing method and the Football Field Turf of cold-season-type Football Field Turf |
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Application publication date: 20181130 |