CN114847038A - Organic ecological plant growing plate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic ecological plant growing plate and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114847038A CN114847038A CN202110839052.8A CN202110839052A CN114847038A CN 114847038 A CN114847038 A CN 114847038A CN 202110839052 A CN202110839052 A CN 202110839052A CN 114847038 A CN114847038 A CN 114847038A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
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- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic ecological plant growing plate and a preparation method thereof, wherein the plant growing plate comprises a substrate plate, a seed layer and a covering layer; a seed layer is broadcast on the substrate plate, and a covering layer is coated on the seed layer; the method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing covering layer slurry; (2) broadcasting a seed layer; (3) coating a covering layer; (4) and (5) drying. Has the advantages that: the plant growth plate disclosed by the invention is comprehensive and rich in nutrition, good in water and fertilizer retention and air permeability and high in organic matter content, avoids the processes of manually sowing seeds and applying fertilizer, improves the working efficiency and reduces the cost of manually sowing or transplanting; the soil and the environment are effectively protected; the transportation process is simple and convenient, time-saving and labor-saving, and the food can be preserved for a long time.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to a plant growth plate, in particular to an organic ecological plant growth plate and a preparation method thereof.
Background art:
the grass planting is an indispensable means in urban greening, land greening, slope greening and western desertification control. The soil planting mode in the traditional lawn production can bring serious damage to the ecological environment. The method comprises the following stages of grass seed sowing, seedling emergence, seedling formation, lawn formation, turf shoveling (lifting) and the like, and the following problems exist by adopting the cultivation method: 1. a soil layer with the thickness of about 2cm is generally reserved for protecting grass roots during sod removal; the plough layer of the turf production base is only 20-30 cm, so that turf is repeatedly produced, the plough layer with the most fertile soil is stripped completely within a plurality of years, the soil is poor, salinized, desertified, and even barren, and crops cannot be planted any more; 2. the turf is shoveled and loaded and then transported, the transportation process is complicated, time and labor are wasted, the storage condition is harsh, and the storage time is short.
The invention content is as follows:
in view of the above, the invention aims to provide an organic ecological plant growth plate and a preparation method thereof, the organic ecological plant growth plate provided by the invention has comprehensive and rich nutrition, good water and fertilizer retention and air permeability, high organic matter content, and reduces the cost of artificial sowing or transplanting; effectively protects the soil and the environment.
The technical scheme of the invention discloses an organic ecological plant growing plate which comprises a substrate plate, a seed layer and a covering layer; the seed layer is broadcast on the substrate plate, and the covering layer is coated on the seed layer; the substrate plate is produced by Molida Wahland autonomous Qio Dale agricultural science and technology Limited, and the specification of the substrate plate is 270 x 570 mm.
Further, the thickness of the covering layer is 0.3-0.5 cm.
Further, the covering layer comprises 2-3 parts of wormcast organic fertilizer, 7-8.5 parts of turfy soil, 0.5-1 part of plant adhesive, 0.1-0.2 part of microbial agent, 0.1-0.2 part of water-retaining agent and 0.1-0.2 part of plant growth regulator according to parts by weight.
The plant adhesive is produced by French Edison Chinese flocculant Co., Ltd, the model is A30, and the adhesive effect of the covering layer and the substrate plate is enhanced; the water-retaining agent is produced by French Edison Chinese flocculant Co., Ltd, and the model is 3005KM, so that the water-retaining and fertilizer-retaining effects are effectively improved, and water is continuously supplied for the growth of seeds; the plant growth regulator is produced by Shandong puffball biotechnology limited company, promotes seed germination, and effectively improves the seed emergence rate and the stress resistance in the growth period.
Further, the content of nutrient components in the wormcast organic fertilizer is as follows: 0.95-2.5% of nitrogen, 1.1-2.9% of phosphorus, 0.96-2.2% of potassium, 25-38% of organic matter, 21-40% of humus, 0.2-2 hundred million/g of beneficial bacteria group and 6.8-7.1 of pH value.
The wormcast organic fertilizer not only contains major elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like, but also is rich in 18 amino acids and multiple trace elements, has high organic matter and humus content, is balanced and comprehensive in nutrition and is easy to absorb; meanwhile, the soil can be loosened, the microbial propagation speed in the soil is accelerated, and mineral elements in the soil are effectively decomposed for plants to absorb; the water and fertilizer retention capacity is strong, no peculiar smell is generated, seedlings are not burned, and the rice is clean and sanitary; enhancing the stress resistance and disease resistance of plants.
Further, the content of the nutrient components in the turfy soil is as follows: the organic matter content is more than or equal to 60 percent, the mass fraction of total nutrients is more than or equal to 5.0 percent based on a drying basis, and the total nutrients comprise: nitrogen + phosphorus pentoxide + potassium oxide.
The turfy soil has good fertilizer retention, water retention and air permeability, provides a healthy growth environment for plant roots, is plant-shaped, has uniform seedling emergence, high rate of emergence, no damage to roots during seedling emergence, no toxicity, no plant diseases and insect pests and no peculiar smell, and has remarkable effects of improving the soil environment and improving the disease resistance of plants.
Further, the content of nutrient components in the microbial agent is as follows: 15-30% of humic acid, 1-3% of plant source rooting agent, 3 hundred million-5 hundred million/g of active bacteria, 30-50% of organic matter and 3-5% of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium; the microbial agent promotes the decomposition of organic matters, enhances the formation of a soil granular structure, and can fix nitrogen, dissolve phosphorus and dissolve potassium.
Further, the active bacteria are one or more of bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, bacillus mucilaginosus, ferment bacteria and mycorrhizal fungi.
On the other hand, the technical scheme of the invention discloses a preparation method of an organic ecological plant growth plate, which comprises the following steps: (1) preparing covering layer slurry; (3) broadcasting a seed layer; (4) coating a covering layer; (5) drying;
(1) preparing covering layer slurry: mixing 2-3 parts of wormcast organic fertilizer, 7-8.5 parts of turfy soil, 0.5-1 part of plant adhesive, 0.1-0.2 part of microbial agent, 0.1-0.2 part of water-retaining agent, 0.1-0.2 part of plant growth regulator and 8-10 parts of water by weight for 0.5-1h to obtain covering layer slurry;
(2) sowing a seed layer: horizontally placing a substrate plate on a sowing conveying belt to pass below a sowing machine in sequence, uniformly sowing seeds through a feed opening below the sowing machine, and ensuring that 3-5 plant seeds are in each sowing hole on the substrate plate to form a seed layer;
(3) coating a covering layer: coating the covering layer slurry in the step (1) on the surface of the seed layer in the step (2) to form a covering layer, and obtaining a vegetation board;
(4) and (3) drying: and (4) placing the plant growth plate in the step (3) in a natural environment for natural air drying, so that the moisture content of the covering layer on the plant growth plate is reduced to 3-6%, and obtaining the organic ecological plant growth plate.
Further, in the step (1), the viscosity of the coating layer slurry is 5 to 10Pa · s.
Further, in the step (2), the plant seeds comprise grass seeds and/or flower seeds.
Further, the step (4) may also be: and (4) placing the vegetation board in the step (3) in a drying box at the temperature of 25-40 ℃ for drying for 15-25min, so that the moisture content of a covering layer on the vegetation board is reduced to 3-6%, and obtaining the organic ecological vegetation board.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the plant growth plate has comprehensive and rich nutrition, good water and fertilizer retention and air permeability and high organic matter content, the seeds are directly fixed in the plant growth plate, and the plant growth plate can be directly watered to grow after being directly paved on a position to be planted in the later period, so that the processes of manually sowing the seeds and applying fertilizer are avoided, the working efficiency is improved, and the cost of manually sowing or transplanting is reduced;
2. the plant growth plate with seeds is directly paved to the position to be planted; the turf is not required to be produced repeatedly, so that the problems of soil impoverishment and the like caused by the fact that the cultivated layer of the soil is stripped cleanly are avoided, and the soil and the environment are effectively protected;
3. when the plant growth plate is transported, the plant growth plate is directly loaded and transported, the transportation process is simple and convenient, time and labor are saved, and the plant growth plate can be stored for a long time;
4. the plant growth plate can be produced in a customized manner according to the requirements of customers, seeds can be flexibly matched no matter the lawn, the flower sea and the grass flower are alternated, and the size and the shape of the plant growth plate can be adjusted according to the requirements.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
Example 1: an organic ecological plant growth plate comprises a substrate plate, a seed layer and a covering layer; a seed layer is broadcast on the substrate plate, and a covering layer is coated on the seed layer; the substrate plate is produced by Molida Wahland autonomous Qio Dale agricultural science and technology Limited, and the specification of the substrate plate is 270 x 570 mm; the thickness of the cover layer was 0.3 cm.
The covering layer comprises 2 parts of wormcast organic fertilizer, 7 parts of turfy soil, 0.5 part of plant adhesive, 0.1 part of microbial agent, 0.1 part of water-retaining agent and 0.1 part of plant growth regulator in parts by weight.
The plant adhesive is produced by French Edison Chinese flocculant Co., Ltd, the model is A30, and the adhesive effect of the covering layer and the substrate plate is enhanced; the water-retaining agent is produced by French Edison Chinese flocculant Co., Ltd, and the model is 3005KM, so that the water-retaining and fertilizer-retaining effects are effectively improved, and water is continuously supplied for the growth of seeds; the plant growth regulator is produced by Shandong puffball biotechnology limited company, promotes seed germination, and effectively improves the seed emergence rate and the stress resistance in the growth period.
The content of nutrient components in the wormcast organic fertilizer is as follows: 0.95-2.5% of nitrogen, 1.1-2.9% of phosphorus, 0.96-2.2% of potassium, 25-38% of organic matter, 21-40% of humus, 0.2-2 hundred million/g of beneficial bacteria group and 6.8-7.1 of pH value.
The wormcast organic fertilizer not only contains major elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like, but also is rich in 18 amino acids and multiple trace elements, has high organic matter and humus content, is balanced and comprehensive in nutrition and is easy to absorb; meanwhile, the soil can be loosened, the microbial propagation speed in the soil is accelerated, and mineral elements in the soil are effectively decomposed for plants to absorb; the water and fertilizer retention capacity is strong, no peculiar smell exists, seedlings are not burnt, and the rice is clean and sanitary; enhancing the stress resistance and disease resistance of plants.
The content of the nutrient components in the turfy soil is as follows: the organic matter content is more than or equal to 60 percent, the mass fraction of total nutrients is more than or equal to 5.0 percent based on a drying basis, and the total nutrients comprise: nitrogen + phosphorus pentoxide + potassium oxide.
The turfy soil has good fertilizer retention, water retention and air permeability, provides a healthy growth environment for plant roots, is plant-shaped, has uniform seedling emergence, high rate of emergence, no damage to roots during seedling emergence, no toxicity, no plant diseases and insect pests and no peculiar smell, and has remarkable effects of improving the soil environment and improving the disease resistance of plants.
The content of nutrient components in the microbial agent is as follows: 15-30% of humic acid, 1-3% of plant source rooting agent, 3 hundred million-5 hundred million/g of active bacteria, 30-50% of organic matter and 3-5% of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium; the microbial agent promotes the decomposition of organic matters, enhances the formation of a soil granular structure, and can fix nitrogen, dissolve phosphorus and dissolve potassium.
The active bacteria are one or more of bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, bacillus mucilaginosus, ferment bacteria and mycorrhizal fungi.
The plant growth plate has comprehensive and rich nutrition, good water and fertilizer retention and air permeability and high organic matter content, the seeds are directly fixed in the plant growth plate, and the plant growth plate can be directly watered to grow after being directly paved on a position to be planted in the later period, so that the processes of manually sowing the seeds and applying fertilizer are avoided, the working efficiency is improved, and the cost of manually sowing or transplanting is reduced; the plant growth plate with seeds is directly paved to the position to be planted; the turf is not required to be produced repeatedly, so that the problems of soil impoverishment and the like caused by the fact that the cultivated layer of the soil is stripped cleanly are avoided, and the soil and the environment are effectively protected; when the plant growth plate is transported, the plant growth plate is directly loaded and transported, the transportation process is simple and convenient, time and labor are saved, and the plant growth plate can be stored for a long time; the preservation time is generally 12-18 months; the plant growth plate can be produced in a customized mode according to the requirements of customers, seeds can be flexibly matched no matter the lawn, the flower sea and the grass flower are alternated, and the size and the shape of the plant growth plate can be adjusted according to the requirements.
Example 2: an organic ecological plant growth plate comprises a substrate plate, a seed layer and a covering layer; a seed layer is broadcast on the substrate plate, and a covering layer is coated on the seed layer; the substrate plate is produced by Molida Wahland autonomous Qio Dale agricultural science and technology Limited, and the specification of the substrate plate is 270 x 570 mm; the thickness of the cover layer was 0.5 cm.
The covering layer consists of 3 parts of wormcast organic fertilizer, 8.5 parts of turfy soil, 1 part of plant adhesive, 0.2 part of microbial agent, 0.2 part of water-retaining agent and 0.2 part of plant growth regulator according to parts by weight.
The plant adhesive is produced by French Edison Chinese flocculant Co., Ltd, the model is A30, and the adhesive effect of the covering layer and the substrate plate is enhanced; the water-retaining agent is produced by French Edison Chinese flocculant Co., Ltd, and the model is 3005KM, so that the water-retaining and fertilizer-retaining effects are effectively improved, and water is continuously supplied for the growth of seeds; the plant growth regulator is produced by Shandong puffball Biotechnology Co., Ltd, and can promote seed germination and raise seed germination rate and growth period stress resistance effectively.
The content of nutrient components in the wormcast organic fertilizer is as follows: 0.95-2.5% of nitrogen, 1.1-2.9% of phosphorus, 0.96-2.2% of potassium, 25-38% of organic matter, 21-40% of humus, 0.2-2 hundred million/g of beneficial bacteria group and 6.8-7.1 of pH value.
The wormcast organic fertilizer not only contains major elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like, but also is rich in 18 amino acids and multiple trace elements, has high organic matter and humus content, is balanced and comprehensive in nutrition and is easy to absorb; meanwhile, the soil can be loosened, the microbial propagation speed in the soil is accelerated, and mineral elements in the soil are effectively decomposed for plants to absorb; the water and fertilizer retention capacity is strong, no peculiar smell is generated, seedlings are not burned, and the rice is clean and sanitary; enhancing the stress resistance and disease resistance of plants.
The content of the nutrient components in the turfy soil is as follows: the organic matter content is more than or equal to 60 percent, the mass fraction of total nutrients is more than or equal to 5.0 percent based on a drying basis, and the total nutrients comprise: nitrogen + phosphorus pentoxide + potassium oxide.
The turfy soil has good fertilizer retention, water retention and air permeability, provides a healthy growth environment for plant roots, is plant-shaped, has uniform seedling emergence, high rate of emergence, no damage to roots during seedling emergence, no toxicity, no plant diseases and insect pests and no peculiar smell, and has remarkable effects of improving the soil environment and improving the disease resistance of plants.
The content of nutrient components in the microbial agent is as follows: 15-30% of humic acid, 1-3% of plant source rooting agent, 3 hundred million-5 hundred million/g of active bacteria, 30-50% of organic matter and 3-5% of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium; the microbial agent promotes the decomposition of organic matters, enhances the formation of a soil granular structure, and can fix nitrogen, dissolve phosphorus and dissolve potassium.
The active bacteria are one or more of bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, bacillus mucilaginosus, ferment bacteria and mycorrhizal fungi.
The plant growth plate has comprehensive and rich nutrition, good water and fertilizer retention and air permeability and high organic matter content, the seeds are directly fixed in the plant growth plate, and the plant growth plate can be directly watered to grow after being directly paved on a position to be planted in the later period, so that the processes of manually sowing the seeds and applying fertilizer are avoided, the working efficiency is improved, and the cost of manually sowing or transplanting is reduced; the plant growth plate with seeds is directly paved to the position to be planted; the turf is not required to be produced repeatedly, so that the problems of soil impoverishment and the like caused by the fact that the cultivated layer of the soil is stripped cleanly are avoided, and the soil and the environment are effectively protected; when the plant growth plate is transported, the plant growth plate is directly loaded and transported, the transportation process is simple and convenient, time and labor are saved, and the plant growth plate can be stored for a long time; the preservation time is generally 12-18 months; the plant growth plate can be produced in a customized mode according to the requirements of customers, seeds can be flexibly matched no matter the lawn, the flower sea and the grass flower are alternated, and the size and the shape of the plant growth plate can be adjusted according to the requirements.
Example 3: an organic ecological plant growth plate comprises a substrate plate, a seed layer and a covering layer; a seed layer is broadcast on the substrate plate, and a covering layer is coated on the seed layer; the substrate plate is produced by Molida Wadhand autonomous Qiyele agriculture science and technology Limited, and the specification of the substrate plate is 270 x 570 mm; the thickness of the cover layer was 0.4 cm.
The covering layer consists of 2.5 parts of wormcast organic fertilizer, 7.8 parts of turfy soil, 0.7 part of plant adhesive, 0.2 part of microbial agent, 0.2 part of water-retaining agent and 0.2 part of plant growth regulator according to parts by weight.
The plant adhesive is produced by French Edison Chinese flocculant Co., Ltd, the model is A30, and the adhesive effect of the covering layer and the substrate plate is enhanced; the water-retaining agent is produced by French Edison Chinese flocculant Co., Ltd, and the model is 3005KM, so that the water-retaining and fertilizer-retaining effects are effectively improved, and water is continuously supplied for the growth of seeds; the plant growth regulator is produced by Shandong puffball biotechnology limited company, promotes seed germination, and effectively improves the seed emergence rate and the stress resistance in the growth period.
The content of nutrient components in the wormcast organic fertilizer is as follows: 0.95-2.5% of nitrogen, 1.1-2.9% of phosphorus, 0.96-2.2% of potassium, 25-38% of organic matter, 21-40% of humus, 0.2-2 hundred million/g of beneficial bacteria group and 6.8-7.1 of pH value.
The wormcast organic fertilizer not only contains major elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like, but also is rich in 18 amino acids and multiple trace elements, has high organic matter and humus content, is balanced and comprehensive in nutrition and is easy to absorb; meanwhile, the soil can be loosened, the microbial propagation speed in the soil is accelerated, and mineral elements in the soil are effectively decomposed for plants to absorb; the water and fertilizer retention capacity is strong, no peculiar smell is generated, seedlings are not burned, and the rice is clean and sanitary; enhancing the stress resistance and disease resistance of plants.
The content of the nutrient components in the turfy soil is as follows: the organic matter content is more than or equal to 60 percent, the mass fraction of total nutrients is more than or equal to 5.0 percent based on a drying basis, and the total nutrients comprise: nitrogen + phosphorus pentoxide + potassium oxide.
The turfy soil has good fertilizer retention, water retention and air permeability, provides a healthy growth environment for plant roots, is plant-shaped, has uniform seedling emergence, high rate of emergence, no damage to roots during seedling emergence, no toxicity, no plant diseases and insect pests and no peculiar smell, and has remarkable effects of improving the soil environment and improving the disease resistance of plants.
The content of nutrient components in the microbial agent is as follows: 15-30% of humic acid, 1-3% of plant source rooting agent, 3 hundred million-5 hundred million/g of active bacteria, 30-50% of organic matter and 3-5% of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium; the microbial agent promotes the decomposition of organic matters, enhances the formation of a soil granular structure, and can fix nitrogen, dissolve phosphorus and dissolve potassium.
The active bacteria are one or more of bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, bacillus mucilaginosus, ferment bacteria and mycorrhizal fungi.
The plant growth plate has comprehensive and rich nutrition, good water and fertilizer retention and air permeability and high organic matter content, the seeds are directly fixed in the plant growth plate, and the plant growth plate can be directly watered to grow after being directly paved on a position to be planted in the later period, so that the processes of manually sowing the seeds and applying fertilizer are avoided, the working efficiency is improved, and the cost of manually sowing or transplanting is reduced; the plant growth plate with seeds is directly paved to the position to be planted; the turf is not required to be produced repeatedly, so that the problems of soil impoverishment and the like caused by the fact that the cultivated layer of the soil is stripped cleanly are avoided, and the soil and the environment are effectively protected; when the plant growth plate is transported, the plant growth plate is directly loaded and transported, the transportation process is simple and convenient, time and labor are saved, and the plant growth plate can be stored for a long time; the preservation time is generally 12-18 months; the plant growth plate can be produced in a customized mode according to the requirements of customers, seeds can be flexibly matched no matter the lawn, the flower sea and the grass flower are alternated, and the size and the shape of the plant growth plate can be adjusted according to the requirements.
Example 4: a method for preparing the organic ecological vegetation board of example 1 comprising the steps of: (1) preparing covering layer slurry; (3) broadcasting a seed layer; (4) coating a covering layer; (5) drying;
(1) preparing covering layer slurry: mixing 2 parts of wormcast organic fertilizer, 7 parts of turfy soil, 0.5 part of plant adhesive, 0.1 part of microbial agent, 0.1 part of water-retaining agent, 0.1 part of plant growth regulator and 8 parts of water by weight for 0.5-1h to obtain covering layer slurry; the viscosity of the covering layer slurry is 5-10 Pa.s.
(2) Sowing a seed layer: horizontally placing a substrate plate on a sowing conveying belt to pass below a sowing machine in sequence, uniformly sowing seeds through a feed opening below the sowing machine, and ensuring that 3-5 plant seeds are in each sowing hole on the substrate plate to form a seed layer; the plant seeds include grass seeds and flower seeds.
(3) Coating a covering layer: coating the covering layer slurry in the step (1) on the surface of the seed layer in the step (2) to form a covering layer, and obtaining a vegetation board;
(4) and (3) drying: and (4) placing the plant growth plate in the step (3) in a natural environment for natural air drying, so that the moisture content of the covering layer on the plant growth plate is reduced to 3-6%, and obtaining the organic ecological plant growth plate.
Example 5: a method for preparing the organic ecological vegetation board of example 2 comprising the steps of: (1) preparing covering layer slurry; (3) broadcasting a seed layer; (4) coating a covering layer; (5) drying;
(1) preparing covering layer slurry: mixing 3 parts of wormcast organic fertilizer, 8.5 parts of turfy soil, 1 part of plant adhesive, 0.2 part of microbial agent, 0.2 part of water-retaining agent, 0.2 part of plant growth regulator and 10 parts of water by stirring for 0.5-1h to obtain covering layer slurry; the viscosity of the covering layer slurry is 5-10 Pa.s.
(2) Sowing a seed layer: horizontally placing a substrate plate on a sowing conveying belt to pass below a sowing machine in sequence, uniformly sowing seeds through a feed opening below the sowing machine, and ensuring that 3-5 plant seeds are in each sowing hole on the substrate plate to form a seed layer; the plant seeds include grass seeds and flower seeds.
(3) Coating a covering layer: coating the covering layer slurry in the step (1) on the surface of the seed layer in the step (2) to form a covering layer, and obtaining a vegetation board;
(4) and (3) drying: and (4) placing the plant growth plate in the step (3) in a natural environment for natural air drying, so that the moisture content of the covering layer on the plant growth plate is reduced to 3-6%, and obtaining the organic ecological plant growth plate.
Example 6: a method for preparing the organic ecological plant-growing plate of example 3, comprising the steps of: (1) preparing covering layer slurry; (3) broadcasting a seed layer; (4) coating a covering layer; (5) drying;
(1) preparing covering layer slurry: mixing 2.5 parts of wormcast organic fertilizer, 7.8 parts of turfy soil, 0.7 part of plant adhesive, 0.2 part of microbial agent, 0.2 part of water-retaining agent, 0.2 part of plant growth regulator and 9 parts of water by weight for 0.5-1h to obtain covering layer slurry; the viscosity of the covering layer slurry is 5-10 Pa.s.
(2) Sowing a seed layer: horizontally placing a substrate plate on a sowing conveying belt to pass below a sowing machine in sequence, uniformly sowing seeds through a feed opening below the sowing machine, and ensuring that 3-5 plant seeds are in each sowing hole on the substrate plate to form a seed layer; the plant seeds include grass seeds and flower seeds.
(3) Coating a covering layer: coating the covering layer slurry in the step (1) on the surface of the seed layer in the step (2) to form a covering layer, and obtaining a vegetation board;
(4) and (3) drying: and (4) placing the plant growth plate in the step (3) in a natural environment for natural air drying, so that the moisture content of the covering layer on the plant growth plate is reduced to 3-6%, and obtaining the organic ecological plant growth plate.
Example 7: a method for preparing the organic ecological vegetation board of example 3 comprising the steps of: (1) preparing covering layer slurry; (3) broadcasting a seed layer; (4) coating a covering layer; (5) drying;
(1) preparing covering layer slurry: mixing 2.5 parts of wormcast organic fertilizer, 7.8 parts of turfy soil, 0.7 part of plant adhesive, 0.2 part of microbial agent, 0.2 part of water-retaining agent, 0.2 part of plant growth regulator and 9 parts of water by weight for 0.5-1h to obtain covering layer slurry; the viscosity of the covering layer slurry is 5-10 Pa.s.
(2) Sowing a seed layer: horizontally placing a substrate plate on a sowing conveying belt to pass below a sowing machine in sequence, uniformly sowing seeds through a feed opening below the sowing machine, and ensuring that 3-5 plant seeds are in each sowing hole on the substrate plate to form a seed layer; the plant seeds include grass seeds and flower seeds.
(3) Coating a covering layer: coating the covering layer slurry in the step (1) on the surface of the seed layer in the step (2) to form a covering layer, and obtaining a vegetation board;
(4) and (3) drying: and (4) placing the vegetation board in the step (3) in a drying box at the temperature of 25-40 ℃ for drying for 15-25min, so that the moisture content of a covering layer on the vegetation board is reduced to 3-6%, and obtaining the organic ecological vegetation board.
Control group 1: the method is different from the method of the embodiment 4-6 in that: the seed layer was not coated with a covering layer, the method of sowing the seed layer was the same as that of examples 4 to 6, and then the germination rate of the seeds was measured;
(1) sowing a seed layer: horizontally placing a substrate plate on a sowing conveying belt to pass below a sowing machine in sequence, uniformly sowing seeds through a feed opening below the sowing machine, and ensuring that 3-5 plant seeds are in each sowing hole on the substrate plate to form a seed layer; the plant seeds include grass seeds and flower seeds.
The plant seeds used in the control group 1 and the plant seeds used in the examples 4 to 6 are of the same variety, 20 substrate plates are prepared by the method of the control group 1, 20 organic ecological plant growth plates are prepared by the method of the invention example 4, and 20 organic ecological plant growth plates are prepared by the method of the invention example 5; preparing 20 organic ecological plant growth plates by the method of the embodiment 6 of the invention; the substrate plate of the control group 1 and the organic ecological plant growth plates of examples 4 to 6 were cultured for 30 days under the same culture conditions, and the average value of each group was finally calculated, and the specific results are shown in the following table:
| examples | Seedling number/1 plate | Rate of emergence (%) | Miao height (cm) | Thick stem (cm) |
| Example 4 | 87 | 87 | 25 | 0.56 |
| Example 5 | 86 | 86 | 27 | 0.55 |
| Example 6 | 88 | 88 | 24 | 0.56 |
| Control group 1 | 62 | 62 | 17 | 0.49 |
As can be seen from the above table, compared with the organic ecological plant growth plates prepared by the methods of examples 4 to 6 of the present invention, the average number of seedlings on each substrate plate of the control group 1 is the least, the rate of emergence is the lowest, and the grown seedlings are the thinnest and the shortest, so that the organic ecological plant growth plate prepared by the method of the present invention has good rate of emergence and good growth vigor of the seedlings; meanwhile, the seedling number and the seedling emergence rate of the organic ecological plant growth plate prepared in the embodiment 6 are higher than those of the embodiments 4 and 5, so that the covering layer composition in the embodiment 6 has a better effect of promoting the germination and growth of plants.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. An organic ecological plant growth plate is characterized by comprising a substrate plate, a seed layer and a covering layer; and the seed layer is broadcast on the substrate plate, and the covering layer is coated on the seed layer.
2. The organic ecological vegetation board as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thickness of said cover layer is 0.3-0.5 cm.
3. The organic ecological plant growth plate as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the covering layer is composed of 2-3 parts of wormcast organic fertilizer, 7-8.5 parts of turfy soil, 0.5-1 part of plant adhesive, 0.1-0.2 part of microbial agent, 0.1-0.2 part of water retention agent and 0.1-0.2 part of plant growth regulator by weight.
4. The organic ecological plant growth plate as claimed in claim 3, wherein the content of nutrient components in the wormcast organic fertilizer is as follows: 0.95-2.5% of nitrogen, 1.1-2.9% of phosphorus, 0.96-2.2% of potassium, 25-38% of organic matter, 21-40% of humus, 0.2-2 hundred million/g of beneficial bacteria group and 6.8-7.1 of pH value.
5. The organic ecological plant growth plate as claimed in claim 3, wherein the content of nutrient components in the turfy soil is as follows: the organic matter content is more than or equal to 60 percent, the mass fraction of total nutrients is more than or equal to 5.0 percent based on a drying basis, and the total nutrients comprise: nitrogen + phosphorus pentoxide + potassium oxide.
6. The organic ecological plant growth plate according to claim 3, wherein the content of nutrient components in the microbial agent is as follows: 15-30% of humic acid, 1-3% of plant source rooting agent, 3 hundred million-5 hundred million/g of active bacteria, 30-50% of organic matter and 3-5% of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
7. The organic ecological plant growth plate as claimed in claim 6, wherein the active bacteria are one or more of bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, bacillus mucilaginosus, ferment bacteria and mycorrhizal fungi.
8. The preparation method of the organic ecological plant growth plate is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) preparing covering layer slurry; (3) broadcasting a seed layer; (4) coating a covering layer; (5) drying;
(1) preparing covering layer slurry: mixing 2-3 parts of wormcast organic fertilizer, 7-8.5 parts of turfy soil, 0.5-1 part of plant adhesive, 0.1-0.2 part of microbial agent, 0.1-0.2 part of water-retaining agent, 0.1-0.2 part of plant growth regulator and 8-10 parts of water by weight for 0.5-1h to obtain covering layer slurry;
(2) sowing a seed layer: horizontally placing a substrate plate on a sowing conveying belt to pass below a sowing machine in sequence, uniformly sowing seeds through a feed opening below the sowing machine, and ensuring that 3-5 plant seeds are in each sowing hole on the substrate plate to form a seed layer;
(3) coating a covering layer: coating the covering layer slurry in the step (1) on the surface of the seed layer in the step (2) to form a covering layer, and obtaining a vegetation board;
(4) and (3) drying: and (4) placing the plant growth plate in the step (3) in a natural environment for natural air drying, so that the moisture content of the covering layer on the plant growth plate is reduced to 3-6%, and obtaining the organic ecological plant growth plate.
9. The method for preparing an organic ecological vegetation board as claimed in claim 8, wherein in step (1), said coating slurry has a viscosity of 5-10 Pa-s.
10. The method for preparing an organic ecological plant growth plate according to claim 8, wherein in the step (2), the plant seeds comprise grass seeds and/or flower seeds.
11. The method for preparing an organic ecological plant growth plate according to claim 8, wherein the step (4) can further comprise: and (4) placing the vegetation board in the step (3) in a drying box at the temperature of 25-40 ℃ for drying for 15-25min, so that the moisture content of a covering layer on the vegetation board is reduced to 3-6%, and obtaining the organic ecological vegetation board.
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