CN104358266A - Method for repairing geocells and side slopes - Google Patents
Method for repairing geocells and side slopes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104358266A CN104358266A CN201410742706.5A CN201410742706A CN104358266A CN 104358266 A CN104358266 A CN 104358266A CN 201410742706 A CN201410742706 A CN 201410742706A CN 104358266 A CN104358266 A CN 104358266A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- geotechnical grid
- geocells
- side slope
- ground
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0004—Synthetics
- E02D2300/0006—Plastics
- E02D2300/001—PP
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0004—Synthetics
- E02D2300/0006—Plastics
- E02D2300/0015—HDPE
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0084—Geogrids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2600/00—Miscellaneous
- E02D2600/30—Miscellaneous comprising anchoring details
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for repairing geocells and side slopes. Each geocell comprises at least two bent earth stripes which stick to each other, wherein at least two rows of through holes are formed in the middle part of each soil stripe; joints of the soil stripes stick to one another to form a fixed hole perpendicular to the ground; an anchor rod nailed into the soil is arranged in the fixed hole; binding holes perpendicular to the soil stripes are formed in the soil stripes on two sides of the anchor rod; solder wires used for foxing the soil strips and the anchor are formed in the binding holes. By virtue of the geocells, root systems of plants can be effectively communicated with one another among the geocells; all independent geocells are combined to be a whole body by the root systems, so that a good reinforcing function is achieved; furthermore, the connection manner of the soil strips is changed, so that the geocells are fixed by the anchor rod; by virtue of the cooperation of the geocells and an improved construction method, the problem of side slopes formed due to soil wind erosion caused by insufficient vegetation coverage or dry grass periods can be solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to restoration of the ecosystem field, particularly relate to a kind of geotechnical grid and side slope restorative procedure, be particularly useful for side slope reparation and the bank protection of bare side sloping.
Background technology
In Ecological Restoration Project, side slope reparation is one of most important field, and in side slope repair mode, utilizes the reparation of geotechnical grid method to be a kind of conventional engineering method.But existing geotechnical grid remains in problems, as: a kind of geotechnical grid of patent 200920178348.4 invention, its each lattice room is integrated separately, and plant can only grow by single hole, and the moisture between each lattice room and nutrient can not effectively move; And a kind of geotechnical grid of patent 200920178350.1 invention, ground band is distributed with yi word pattern air-vent, although the moisture between each lattice room of air-vent UNICOM and nutrient, but in greening process, because plant growth root system in early stage is positioned at topsoil, later stage root system of plant penetrates subsoil deeply from topsoil, so the setting of yi word pattern air-vent still fails to solve well effective migration of moisture between root system of plant, each lattice room and nutrient.Particularly fix about geotechnical grid and side slope and do not propose a solution, often just at band side, ground fixing anchor bar, then be fixed with pricker silk and tie up, its result damaged ground band and in installation process action loaded down with trivial details, also very insecure after service time is longer.
Further, when utilizing geotechnical grid bank protection, common method is that fixing geotechnical grid is after side slope, vegetable seeds is mixed with the soil being filled in geotechnical grid, then artificial earthing is passed through in geotechnical grid, but owing to sowing the not quite identical property of uneven or slope protection greening, always in side slope, present patch phenomenon and be exposed to earth's surface.Particularly enter the withered grass phase in winter, herbaceous plant withers, and shrub is fallen leaves, and the earth's surface lacking vegetative coverage easily causes topsoil to be eroded, and the profile of geotechnical grid is exposed, and artificial vestige is comparatively large, does not only reach protection effect, but also affects ecoscape.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the deficiency for above-mentioned geotechnical grid and construction method, propose a kind of geotechnical grid and side slope restorative procedure of improvement.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of geotechnical grid, comprise at least two panels bending and mutually bonding ground band, at least two row through holes are provided with in the middle part of described ground band, the junction of described ground band is bonding mutually and formed perpendicular to the fixing hole on ground, be provided with the anchor pole hammered in soil in described fixing hole, the ground band of described anchor pole both sides is provided with the binding hole perpendicular to described ground band, is provided with the fibril for band and anchor pole regularly in described binding hole.
Preferably, the material of described ground band is HDPE material or the PP material of strengthening.
Preferably, described through hole is evenly distributed on described ground band, and is parallel between the through hole of described at least two row and Heterogeneous Permutation.
Another object of invention is to provide a kind of side slope restorative procedure, and described method comprises the steps:
A, repairing side slope, make side slope meet the specification of laying geotechnical grid;
B, described geotechnical grid to be laid in the side slope repaired, and to utilize the fixing hole that described anchor pole runs through perpendicular to ground to be fixed by geotechnical grid;
C, to filling soil in the grid of described geotechnical grid, and utilize spray seeder to spray the soil moved in improve the original slurry comprising water-loss reducer, crosslinking agent, composite fertilizer, gardens loam, turfy soil and vegetable seeds, and cover non-woven fabrics soil moisture retention and take root to germination;
D, when plant growth is to the height of 2 ~ 3cm, opens described non-woven fabrics, and carry out conventional maintenance.
Preferably, in step C, described in the thickness of soil moved in improve the original slurry of sowing grass seeds by duster be 1 ~ 3cm.
Preferably, in step C, described in solidfied material content in the soil moved in improve the original slurry of sowing grass seeds by duster be 40% ~ 70%.
Based on technique scheme, advantage of the present invention is:
The present invention proposes a kind of geotechnical grid and side slope restorative procedure of improvement, the geotechnical grid after improvement efficiently solves effectively through between each lattice room of root system of plant, and each absolute case room is overall by root growth, plays good reinforced action.Further, the present invention, by changing the connected mode of ground band, is convenient to fix geotechnical grid by anchor pole.Simultaneously after use geotechnical grid of the present invention, coordinate the construction method improved, solve the protection slope such as the soil drifting caused because of vegetative coverage deficiency or withered grass phase.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and form a application's part, schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is geotechnical grid structural representation;
Fig. 2 is geotechnical grid junction structural representation;
Wherein, 1 ~ ground band; 2 ~ fixing hole; 3 ~ binding hole; 4 ~ through hole; 5 ~ anchor pole; 6 ~ fibril.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the invention provides a kind of geotechnical grid, comprise at least two panels bending and mutually bonding ground band 1, the material of described ground band 1 is HDPE material or the PP material of strengthening, to ensure that the geotechnical grid formed has higher mechanical strength.Be provided with at least two row through holes 4 in the middle part of described ground band 1, described through hole 4 is evenly distributed on described ground band 1, and is parallel between the through hole 4 of described at least two row and Heterogeneous Permutation.At plant growth in earlier stage, thin solum root system of plant is linked together, along with the growth of plant by the through hole 4 on top, root system of plant is linked together by the through hole 4 of bottom, final root system of plant connects whole domatic, plays good reinforced action, effectively increases bank protection intensity.
The junction of described ground band 1 is bonding mutually and formed perpendicular to the fixing hole 2 on ground, is provided with the anchor pole 5 hammered in soil in described fixing hole 2, with ensure fixing can be very firm.The ground band 1 of described anchor pole 5 both sides is provided with the binding hole 3 perpendicular to described ground band 1, is provided with the fibril 6 for band 1 and anchor pole 5 regularly, to ensure each structure and the domatic formation overall structure of bank protection in described binding hole 3.
The geotechnical grid that the present invention proposes after a kind of improvement efficiently solves effectively through between each lattice room of root system of plant, and each absolute case room is overall by root growth, plays good reinforced action.Further, the present invention, by changing the connected mode of ground band, is convenient to fix geotechnical grid by anchor pole.
Embodiment 2
Present invention also offers a kind of side slope restorative procedure, described method comprises the steps:
A, repairing side slope, make side slope meet the specification of laying geotechnical grid.
B, described geotechnical grid to be laid in the side slope repaired, and to utilize the fixing hole 2 that described anchor pole 3 runs through perpendicular to ground to be fixed by geotechnical grid.
C, to filling soil in the grid of described geotechnical grid, and spray seeder is utilized to spray the soil moved in improve the original slurry comprising water-loss reducer, crosslinking agent, composite fertilizer, gardens loam, turfy soil and vegetable seeds.Solidfied material content in described soil moved in improve the original slurry of sowing grass seeds by duster is 40% ~ 70%, and thickness is 1 ~ 3cm.Complete after sowing grass seeds by duster, cover non-woven fabrics soil moisture retention and take root to germination.
D, when plant growth is to the height of 2 ~ 3cm, opens described non-woven fabrics, and carry out conventional maintenance.
In the present embodiment, described water-loss reducer is the water-keeping material such as polyacrylamide, starch graft polyacrylate.Water-loss reducer can not only make the mask of formation have water-retaining effect effect, provides condition can also to the growth of plant.Described crosslinking agent is the materials such as dextrin, acrylonitrile, methacrylic acid.Crosslinking agent can make to be bonded together between slurry, effectively protection rain drop erosion and wind erosion.Described composite fertilizer can be commercially available Common compound fertilizer material, and consumption meets every square meter 10 ~ 30 grams.Major ingredient is then made up of gardens loam and turfy soil, can not only provide nutrition after sowing grass seeds by duster, and also has the effect of restoration of the ecosystem.
By adopting geotechnical grid of the present invention, the moisture between solution root system of plant, each lattice room and effective migration of nutrient, also have solid and reliable, long-lived feature simultaneously.Further, by adopting the method with the geotechnical grid adaptation in the present invention, slurry is sprayed on soil and can forms one deck membrane structure at soil surface, this membrane structure energy slow releasing moisture wherein and nutrient supply plant utilize, and in the withered grass phase, the membrane structure being overlying on soil surface can effectively prevent weathering and wind erosion.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit; Although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can modify to the specific embodiment of the present invention or carry out equivalent replacement to portion of techniques feature; And not departing from the spirit of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope of request of the present invention protection.
Claims (6)
1. a geotechnical grid, comprise at least two panels bending and mutually bonding ground band (1), it is characterized in that: described ground band (1) middle part is provided with at least two row through holes (4), the junction of described ground band (1) is bonding mutually and formed perpendicular to the fixing hole (2) on ground, the anchor pole (5) hammered in soil is provided with in described fixing hole (2), the ground band (1) of described anchor pole (5) both sides is provided with the binding hole (3) perpendicular to described ground band (1), the fibril (6) for band (1) and anchor pole (5) is regularly provided with in described binding hole (3).
2. geotechnical grid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the material of described ground band (1) is HDPE material or the PP material of strengthening.
3. geotechnical grid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described through hole (4) is evenly distributed on described ground band (1), and is parallel between the through hole (4) of described at least two row and Heterogeneous Permutation.
4. a side slope restorative procedure, is characterized in that: described method comprises the steps:
A, repairing side slope, make side slope meet the specification of laying geotechnical grid;
B, the geotechnical grid described in any one claim in the claims 1 ~ 3 to be laid in the side slope repaired, and to utilize the fixing hole (2) that described anchor pole (3) runs through perpendicular to ground to be fixed by geotechnical grid;
C, to filling soil in the grid of described geotechnical grid, and utilize spray seeder to spray the soil moved in improve the original slurry comprising water-loss reducer, crosslinking agent, composite fertilizer, gardens loam, turfy soil and vegetable seeds, and cover non-woven fabrics soil moisture retention and take root to germination;
D, when plant growth is to the height of 2 ~ 3cm, opens described non-woven fabrics, and carry out conventional maintenance.
5. side slope restorative procedure according to claim 4, is characterized in that: in step C, described in the thickness of soil moved in improve the original slurry of sowing grass seeds by duster be 1 ~ 3cm.
6. side slope restorative procedure according to claim 4, is characterized in that: in step C, described in solidfied material content in the soil moved in improve the original slurry of sowing grass seeds by duster be 40% ~ 70%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410742706.5A CN104358266A (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Method for repairing geocells and side slopes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410742706.5A CN104358266A (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Method for repairing geocells and side slopes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104358266A true CN104358266A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410742706.5A Pending CN104358266A (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Method for repairing geocells and side slopes |
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| CN (1) | CN104358266A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104770257A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-07-15 | 四川大学 | Method for recovering vegetation through micropore thin films |
| CN105089065A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-11-25 | 三峡大学 | Method for improving reinforcement effect on habitat matrixes and preventing matrixes from splashing in ejecting planting process |
| CN106400771A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 云南能投生态环境科技有限公司 | Fertilizer and water retention method in treatment of stony desertification |
| CN107119860A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-01 | 中国华西企业有限公司 | A kind of geotechnical grid and heavy grade roofing geotechnical grid construction method |
| CN108350675A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2018-07-31 | 米奇有限责任公司 | The three V dimensional cell compartment system of welding for soil curing and prepare its prefabricated component |
| CN109183817A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-11 | 中铁工程设计咨询集团有限公司 | A kind of construction method of the tall and big effective soil horizon of precipitous rock slope ecological safeguard structure |
| CN110725277A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2020-01-24 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | Anti-scouring ecological treatment method for river bank hydro-fluctuation belt |
| CN111236273A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-05 | 河南交通职业技术学院 | Basalt fiber road side slope soil-dressing greening structure |
| CN112544350A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-26 | 中建五局第三建设有限公司 | Construction method for protecting side slope of ecological grass planting roadbed in geocell |
| CN114847038A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2022-08-05 | 内蒙古蒙草草种业有限公司 | Organic ecological plant growing plate and preparation method thereof |
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| JPH11100849A (en) * | 1997-09-29 | 1999-04-13 | Mitsubishi Kagaku Sanshi Corp | Construction method for retaining wall and slope |
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| JP2013112961A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-06-10 | Asahi-Kasei Geotech Kk | Slope protection structure formed by filling water-resistant block into cell of honeycomb three-dimensional cell structure block |
| CN103603316A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-02-26 | 河海大学 | Ecological cement and geocell combination slope protection technology |
| CN204326084U (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-05-13 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | A kind of geotechnical grid |
-
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| JPH09268561A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1997-10-14 | Maeda Kousen Kk | Vegetation bed rock construction method |
| JPH11100849A (en) * | 1997-09-29 | 1999-04-13 | Mitsubishi Kagaku Sanshi Corp | Construction method for retaining wall and slope |
| CN2618951Y (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-06-02 | 周吉遂 | Ribbed working lattice room |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104770257A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-07-15 | 四川大学 | Method for recovering vegetation through micropore thin films |
| CN105089065A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-11-25 | 三峡大学 | Method for improving reinforcement effect on habitat matrixes and preventing matrixes from splashing in ejecting planting process |
| CN108350675A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2018-07-31 | 米奇有限责任公司 | The three V dimensional cell compartment system of welding for soil curing and prepare its prefabricated component |
| CN108350675B (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2021-06-29 | 米奇有限责任公司 | Weldless three-dimensional geocell system for soil stabilization and prefabricated member for preparing same |
| CN106400771A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 云南能投生态环境科技有限公司 | Fertilizer and water retention method in treatment of stony desertification |
| CN107119860A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-01 | 中国华西企业有限公司 | A kind of geotechnical grid and heavy grade roofing geotechnical grid construction method |
| CN109183817A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-11 | 中铁工程设计咨询集团有限公司 | A kind of construction method of the tall and big effective soil horizon of precipitous rock slope ecological safeguard structure |
| CN110725277A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2020-01-24 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | Anti-scouring ecological treatment method for river bank hydro-fluctuation belt |
| CN111236273A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-05 | 河南交通职业技术学院 | Basalt fiber road side slope soil-dressing greening structure |
| CN112544350A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-26 | 中建五局第三建设有限公司 | Construction method for protecting side slope of ecological grass planting roadbed in geocell |
| CN114847038A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2022-08-05 | 内蒙古蒙草草种业有限公司 | Organic ecological plant growing plate and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150218 |