CN111236273A - Basalt fiber road side slope soil-dressing greening structure - Google Patents
Basalt fiber road side slope soil-dressing greening structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN111236273A CN111236273A CN202010124506.9A CN202010124506A CN111236273A CN 111236273 A CN111236273 A CN 111236273A CN 202010124506 A CN202010124506 A CN 202010124506A CN 111236273 A CN111236273 A CN 111236273A
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- folded plate
- slope
- basalt fiber
- folded
- side slope
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a basalt fiber road side slope soil-dressing greening structure, which comprises a side slope with the length extending along the front-back direction and a protective frame laid on the side slope when in use, wherein the protective frame is assembled by folding plates sequentially arranged along the up-down direction, a downward concave part and an upward concave part sequentially arranged along the front-back direction are formed at the bending position of each folding plate, two adjacent folding plates are respectively defined as an upper folding plate and a lower folding plate in the up-down direction, and the downward concave part of the upper folding plate and the corresponding upward concave part on the lower folding plate form a grid cavity for filling a soil layer. The grid cavity of the protective frame is formed by enclosing the upper side folded plate and the lower side folded plate which are correspondingly connected, and the lower side folded plate and the upper side folded plate are assembled on the site of a side slope so as to enclose the grid cavity for filling a soil layer and planting green plants; in storage, transportation environment, upside folded plate and downside folded plate separation can conveniently stack, and occupation space, very be convenient for store and transport.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a basalt fiber road side slope soil dressing greening structure in the field of side slope protection.
Background
Because sand and soil is loose, be difficult to the caking fixed, under the washing away of rainwater, the slope landslide phenomenon appears collapsing easily, causes the slope water and soil loss calamity, and this not only can threaten the stability of side slope main body engineering, can cause serious damage to side slope ecological balance moreover, consequently to the sandy soil, side slope protection is a problem that awaits the opportune moment always.
In the prior art, in order to realize soil stabilization, a corresponding side slope protection structure is usually arranged on a side slope, and the existing side slope protection structure is composed of lattice frames, connecting pieces and L-shaped anchors, wherein the lattice frames are closely arranged on the side slope in a honeycomb shape and are connected into a whole by the connecting pieces, and the lattice frames are fixed on the slope surface by the L-shaped anchors, for example, the Chinese patent with the publication number of CN105672332A and the application name of 'recoverable side slope ecological protection soil protection device'.
Fill the soil layer in the inner chamber of check frame, plant green planting on the soil layer to the realization is to the protection of side slope. The existing side slope protection structure has the following problems: 1. when green plants grow, root systems naturally grow downwards, so that the vertical depth of a soil layer determines the growth vigor of the green plants, and in the prior art, all edges of the partition frame are arranged perpendicular to the side slope, so that the vertical depth of the inner cavity of the lattice frame is limited, the depth of the soil layer is further limited, and the optimal growth of the green plants is not facilitated; 2. the service life of the lattice frame is insufficient under the action of wind, wind and sunlight in the open air; every check frame is the hexagon structure, and two adjacent check frames need connect through a plurality of connecting pieces, and the use amount of connecting piece is great, and whole protective structure is too convenient when assembled, and the connecting piece is also very lost easily, and more importantly of course, the check frame can occupy a large amount of storages, transportation space, can increase the storage cost of check frame and with the cost of transportation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a side slope protection structure with a protection frame convenient to store and transport.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a basalt fiber road side slope soil removal afforestation structure, includes that length lays in during side slope that the fore-and-aft direction extends and the use protective frame on the side slope, protective frame is formed by the folded plate equipment of arranging along upper and lower direction order, and the bending position of each folded plate forms to downside concave part and to the upside concave part of arranging along the fore-and-aft direction order, and on upper and lower direction, two adjacent folded plates of definition are upside folded plate and downside folded plate respectively, and the upside concave part that corresponds on the downside concave part of upside folded plate and the downside folded plate encloses into the check chamber that is used for filling the soil layer.
The cross section of each cell cavity is hexagonal.
The protective frame is made of basalt fiber materials.
The upside folded plate has upside folded plate to pasting connecting portion, and the downside folded plate has and is used for pasting connecting portion contact complex downside folded plate to pasting connecting portion with the upside folded plate, and the upside folded plate is provided with the unsmooth cooperation structure of mutual cooperation of inserting on the slope direction of height to pasting connecting portion, downside folded plate to pasting on the connecting portion.
The upper side folded plate is provided with an upper side folded plate connecting edge, the lower side folded plate is provided with a lower side folded plate connecting edge corresponding to the upper side folded plate connecting edge, the upper side folded plate connecting edge is provided with a slot/insertion rail extending along the up-down direction, and the lower side folded plate is connected with an insertion rail/slot extending along the up-down direction and in insertion fit with the slot/insertion rail in the up-down direction.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the grid cavity of the protective frame is formed by enclosing the upper side folded plate and the lower side folded plate which are correspondingly connected, and the lower side folded plate and the upper side folded plate are assembled on the site of a side slope so as to enclose the grid cavity for filling a soil layer and planting green plants; in storage, transportation environment, upside folded plate and downside folded plate separation can conveniently stack, and occupation space, very be convenient for store and transport.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a state diagram of use of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view schematic of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a portion of the protective frame of FIG. 2 in a top view;
FIG. 4 is an assembled view of the upper and lower side flaps of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the lower side flap of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the protection frame of FIG. 1 engaged with a side slope;
FIG. 7 is a top view of a part of a protection frame in example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the upper side flap of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the lower side flaps of FIG. 7;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a part of a protection frame in embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
An embodiment 1 of a basalt fiber road slope soil-dressing greening structure is shown in figures 1-6: the road slope comprises side slopes 2 which are arranged on the left side and the right side of a road 3 and extend in the front-back direction, and the side slopes are obliquely arranged with the horizontal direction. The basalt fiber road side slope soil-dressing greening structure further comprises a protective frame 1 laid on the side slope during use, the protective frame is formed by assembling a plurality of folded plates which are sequentially arranged in the vertical direction, the folded plates are made of basalt fiber materials and are defined as an upper folded plate 5 and a lower folded plate 6 in the vertical direction, the bending positions of the folded plates form a downward concave part 7 and an upward concave part 8 which are sequentially arranged in the front-back direction, the downward concave part of the upper folded plate and the upward concave part of the lower folded plate enclose a grid cavity 20 for filling a soil layer, and in the embodiment, each grid cavity is of a hexagonal structure.
In this embodiment, the upper side folded plate opposite sticking connection portions 9 are formed on both sides of the downward concave portion of the upper side folded plate 5, the lower side folded plate opposite sticking connection portions 10 are formed on both sides of the upward concave portion 8 of the lower side folded plate, the upper side folded plate opposite sticking connection portions 9 and the lower side folded plate opposite sticking connection portions 10 are provided with concave-convex matching structures which are mutually inserted and matched in the height direction of the side slope, the concave-convex matching structures comprise upper side connection protrusions 11 and upper side connection grooves which are arranged on the upper side folded plate opposite sticking connection portions, the upper side connection protrusions and the upper side connection grooves are arranged up and down, the concave-convex matching structures further comprise lower side connection grooves 13 and lower side connection protrusions 12 which are, protruding and downside connecting groove are connected to the upside, and upside connecting groove is connected protruding adaptation with the downside and is to inserting to the realization assembles upside folded plate and downside folded plate, finally forms protective frame 1.
Each chamber wall of check cavity 20 all is perpendicular to the horizontal direction, and on the upside folded plate and the downside folded plate was perpendicular to the horizontal direction promptly, to the protective frame of final forming, the bottom surface 22 of check cavity and side slope contact was the obtuse angle with the upside chamber wall 21 contained angle in check cavity, and the bottom surface 22 of check cavity and the downside chamber wall 23 contained angle in check cavity were the acute angle, and this acute angle is unanimous with the slope of side slope 2, and this obtuse angle is complementary with the slope of side slope 2. When encountering slopes with different slopes, the angles between the bottom surface of the lattice cavity and the upper side cavity wall and the lower side cavity wall of the lattice cavity need to be designed in advance. Item 4 in the figure indicates a vehicle traveling on the road 3.
In the protective frame, the upper side folded plates and the lower side folded plates are not assembled in the storage and transportation processes, the upper side folded plates and the lower side folded plates are sequentially attached and stacked, the concave parts of the upper side folded plates are positioned in the concave parts of the lower side folded plates and are stacked up and down, the space is not occupied, the storage and transportation are very convenient, and when slope protection is performed, the upper side folded plates and the lower side folded plates are assembled on site, so that the concave-convex matching structure between the upper side folded plates and the lower side folded plates is facilitated, and the protective frame can be conveniently assembled without other connecting pieces; the upper side folded plate and the lower side folded plate are made of basalt fiber materials, so that the environment-friendly foldable table has the characteristics of environmental protection, no pollution, wind, sunshine, rain and long service life; the grid cavity is perpendicular to the horizontal direction, under the condition that the whole height of the protection frame is consistent with the whole height of the existing protection frame, the vertical depth of the grid cavity is increased, namely the vertical depth of a soil layer filled in the grid cavity is increased, and the growth of green plant root systems is facilitated. The cross-sectional shape of the cells may be other shapes such as quadrangle, triangle, etc.
An embodiment 2 of a basalt fiber road slope soil-dressing greening structure is shown in fig. 7-9: embodiment 2 is different from embodiment 1 in that the upper side folded plate 5 has an upper side folded plate connecting edge 9, the lower side folded plate 6 has a lower side folded plate connecting edge 10 corresponding to the upper side folded plate connecting edge, the upper side folded plate connecting edge 9 is provided with a slot 18 extending along the vertical direction, the lower side folded plate connecting edge 9 is provided with a slot rail 19 extending along the vertical direction and matching with the slot in the vertical direction, the cross-sectional shape of the slot is T-shaped, the assembly connection of the upper side folded plate and the lower side folded plate is realized by the matching of the slot and the slot rail, in this scheme, the vertical position of the upper side folded plate relative to the lower side folded plate can be adjusted by the matching of the slot and the slot rail, when the slope surface is uneven, the bottom of the upper side folded plate and the lower side folded plate can be ensured to contact with the slope surface, thereby preventing gaps from being formed between the slope surface and the, causing the loss of the soil layer bottom of the foreign soil.
An embodiment 3 of a basalt fiber road slope soil-dressing greening structure is shown in fig. 10: embodiment 3 is different from embodiment 2 in that the upward concave portion 8 of the lower side flap 6 and the downward concave portion 7 of the upper side flap 5 are both surrounded by a concave bottom 21 and concave side edges 22 located at the front and rear sides of the concave bottom, the concave side edges 22 are hinged with the concave bottom 21, the extending direction of the hinge axis 23 of the concave side edges 22 is consistent with the thickness direction of the corresponding concave side edges, and by this scheme, the concave side edges can be turned over up and down relative to the concave bottom edges, so that the upper side flap and the lower side flap in the invention can be applied to slopes with various angles, and the cavity walls of the cavities can be adjusted to be vertical to the horizontal direction when in use.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a basalt fiber road side slope soil removal afforestation structure, includes that length lays in when the side slope that extends along the fore-and-aft direction with the use protection frame on the side slope, its characterized in that: the protective frame is formed by assembling folded plates which are sequentially arranged along the vertical direction, downward concave parts and upward concave parts which are sequentially arranged along the front-back direction are formed at the bending positions of the folded plates, in the vertical direction, two adjacent folded plates are defined to be upper folded plates and lower folded plates respectively, the downward concave parts of the upper folded plates and the corresponding upward concave parts of the lower folded plates enclose grid cavities for filling soil layers, and the protective frame is made of basalt fiber materials.
2. The basalt fiber road slope soil reclamation greening structure as recited in claim 1, wherein: the cross section of each cell cavity is hexagonal.
3. The basalt fiber road slope soil reclamation greening structure as recited in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the upside folded plate has upside folded plate to pasting connecting portion, and the downside folded plate has and is used for pasting connecting portion contact complex downside folded plate to pasting connecting portion with the upside folded plate, and the upside folded plate is provided with the unsmooth cooperation structure of mutual cooperation of inserting on the slope direction of height to pasting connecting portion, downside folded plate to pasting on the connecting portion.
4. The basalt fiber road slope soil reclamation greening structure as recited in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the upper side folded plate is provided with an upper side folded plate connecting edge, the lower side folded plate is provided with a lower side folded plate connecting edge corresponding to the upper side folded plate connecting edge, the upper side folded plate connecting edge is provided with a slot/insertion rail extending along the up-down direction, and the lower side folded plate is connected with an insertion rail/slot extending along the up-down direction and in insertion fit with the slot/insertion rail in the up-down direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010124506.9A CN111236273B (en) | 2020-02-27 | 2020-02-27 | Basalt fiber road side slope soil-dressing greening structure |
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| CN202010124506.9A CN111236273B (en) | 2020-02-27 | 2020-02-27 | Basalt fiber road side slope soil-dressing greening structure |
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| CN111236273A true CN111236273A (en) | 2020-06-05 |
| CN111236273B CN111236273B (en) | 2022-06-24 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113981997A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-01-28 | 成都路宝工程材料有限公司 | Slope geocell and fixing method |
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| JPH09268561A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1997-10-14 | Maeda Kousen Kk | Vegetation bed rock construction method |
| CN104358266A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-02-18 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Method for repairing geocells and side slopes |
| CN105899731A (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2016-08-24 | Prs地中海有限公司 | Geocell with improved compaction and deformation resistance |
| CN205975504U (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-22 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A afforestation building block and bank protection for dredging waterway |
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2020
- 2020-02-27 CN CN202010124506.9A patent/CN111236273B/en active Active
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| JPH09268561A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1997-10-14 | Maeda Kousen Kk | Vegetation bed rock construction method |
| CN105899731A (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2016-08-24 | Prs地中海有限公司 | Geocell with improved compaction and deformation resistance |
| CN104358266A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-02-18 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Method for repairing geocells and side slopes |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113981997A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-01-28 | 成都路宝工程材料有限公司 | Slope geocell and fixing method |
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| CN111236273B (en) | 2022-06-24 |
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