CN212232291U

CN212232291U - Ecological brick

Info

Publication number: CN212232291U
Application number: CN202020418572.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖婷; 赵津磊
Original assignee: Guangling College Of Yangzhou University
Current assignee: Guangling College Of Yangzhou University
Priority date: 2020-03-27
Filing date: 2020-03-27
Publication date: 2020-12-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-27

Abstract

The utility model provides an ecological brick, include: the brick body comprises a top plate, a bottom plate and two side plates, wherein the side plates are oppositely arranged; one end of each side plate is connected with the top plate, and the other end of each side plate is connected with the bottom plate; the top plate is provided with a first groove, the bottom plate is provided with a first convex surface, and the first convex surface of one brick body can be contained in the first groove of the other brick body; a first preformed hole is formed in the top plate, a second preformed hole is formed in the bottom plate, and the first preformed hole and the second preformed hole are coaxial; one end of the drain pipe extends into the brick body through the second preformed hole, and the other end of the second preformed hole is arranged outside the brick body; and the ecological bag is arranged in the brick body. The utility model provides an ecological brick, through the internal ecological bag that sets up of brick can provide the environment for vegetation, and is convenient for change, maintains that the maintenance is simple.

Description

Ecological brick

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building material technical field, concretely relates to ecological brick.

Background

The bricks are the main materials for building the wall, and the wall built by the traditional bricks only has the function of covering and isolating. With the increase of attention of people to ecological problems, walls with greening ecological functions are used.

Authorization notice number: the utility model discloses a CN 206350356U's utility model discloses an ecological wall that ecological brick of cement and built with this ecological brick of cement includes the cement brick body, the internal cavity that is equipped with of cement brick, its characterized in that, the cement brick body on be equipped with a planting groove at least, planting groove on be equipped with the outlet, the outlet locate the planting tank bottom, planting groove slope set up in brick side and with the cavity intercommunication, ecological wall adopts above-mentioned ecological brick of cement to build, can reach three-dimensional greening's purpose to plant the optional variety of plant many, can realize automatic watering, reduce the cost of labor, can add fertile or change to the internal soil of cement brick, guarantee that vegetation is flourishing.

Above-mentioned utility model patent all sets up the cavity at the internal portion of brick, directly fills planting soil in the cavity, and the planting hole is reserved to the brick side and plants the plant. After the wall body is built by the ecological brick body, the planting soil in the cavity is inconvenient to replace and difficult to maintain.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides an ecological brick the internal ecological bag that sets up of brick, ecological bag can provide the environment for vegetation, and is convenient for change, maintains that the maintenance is simple.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme who takes is:

an ecological brick comprising: the brick body comprises a top plate, a bottom plate and two side plates, wherein the side plates are oppositely arranged; one end of each side plate is connected with the top plate, and the other end of each side plate is connected with the bottom plate; the top plate is provided with a first groove, the bottom plate is provided with a first convex surface, and the first convex surface of one brick body can be contained in the first groove of the other brick body; a first preformed hole is formed in the top plate, a second preformed hole is formed in the bottom plate, and the first preformed hole and the second preformed hole are coaxial; one end of the drain pipe extends into the brick body through the second preformed hole, and the other end of the drain pipe is arranged outside the brick body; and the ecological bag is arranged in the brick body.

Furthermore, a cavity with two open ends is formed in the brick body by the second convex surface of the top plate, the second groove of the bottom plate and the inner walls of the two side plates; the second convex surface is positioned below the first groove, and the second groove is positioned above the first convex surface; the cavity comprises a first opening and a second opening, and the first opening and the second opening are oppositely arranged; the ecological bag can be placed within the cavity through the first opening and the second opening.

Furthermore, one end of the drain pipe extending into the cavity is a drain end, the drain end is provided with a plurality of overflow holes, and the tail end of the drain end is provided with an end cap; the drainage end extends into the cavity through the second preformed hole.

Further, the minimum distance between the edge of the overflow hole and the bottom surface of the second groove is greater than 0, and the maximum distance between the edge of the overflow hole and the bottom surface of the second groove is smaller than the depth of the second groove.

Further, nutrient soil containing seeds is filled in the ecological bag.

Further, the ecological bag is made of degradable materials through weaving.

Further, the length of the drain pipe is smaller than the distance from the top surface of the first preformed hole to the bottom surface of the second preformed hole.

Further, the first groove and the second groove are trapezoidal grooves, and the cross section of the first convex surface and the cross section of the second convex surface along a plane parallel to the side plates are trapezoidal.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model have following advantage:

(1) the utility model discloses an ecological brick the internal ecological bag that sets up of brick, ecological bag can provide the environment for vegetation, and vegetation is in independent ecological bag, and the maintenance is convenient, change simply.

(2) The utility model discloses an ecological brick, it is a plurality of ecological brick can pile into a wall body, constitute ecological wall, the afforestation area is big, improvement ecological environment that can show.

(3) The utility model discloses an ecological brick, have ecological brick piles up the wall body, the first recess at accessible top once only does ecological bag supplies water, and daily irrigation maintenance is more convenient.

Drawings

The technical solution and the advantages of the present invention will be made apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ecological brick according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an ecological brick according to an embodiment of the present invention with a side removed;

fig. 3 is a schematic view showing two ecological bricks stacked up and down according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an ecological brick according to an embodiment of the present invention in a vertical plane;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the brick body according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a drain pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the wall body after the ecological bricks are stacked according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1 brick body, 11 top plate, 111 first preformed hole, 112 first groove, 113 second convex surface, 12 bottom plate, 121 second preformed hole, 122 first convex surface, 123 second groove, 13 side plate, 14 cavity, 15 first opening, 16 second opening, 2 drain pipe, 21 drain end, 22 end cap, 23 spillway hole, 3 ecological bag, 4 water supply tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses ecological brick, as shown in figure 1, including the brick body 1, drain pipe 2 and ecological bag 3. The drain pipe 2 is arranged on the brick body 1. The ecological bag 3 is arranged in the brick body 1.

As shown in fig. 2 to 5, the brick body 1 includes a top plate 11, a bottom plate 12, and two side plates 13, and the side plates 13 are disposed to face each other. One end of each side plate 13 is connected with the top plate 11, and the other end of each side plate 13 is connected with the bottom plate 12. The top plate 11, the bottom plate 12 and the side plates 13 form a cavity structure.

The top plate 11 comprises a first groove 112, a second convex surface 113 and a first prepared hole 111, and when the ecological bricks are placed according to the stacking direction, the first groove 112 is located above the second convex surface 113. The first groove 112 is a trapezoidal groove, and the second convex surface 113 has a trapezoidal section along a plane parallel to the side plate 13. The first preformed hole 111 is disposed at the bottom surface of the first groove 112.

The bottom plate 12 comprises a second groove 123, a first convex surface 122 and a second reserved hole 121, and when the ecological bricks are placed according to the stacking direction, the second groove 123 is located above the first convex surface 122. The second groove 123 is a trapezoidal groove, and the cross section of the first convex surface 122 along a plane parallel to the side plate 13 is trapezoidal. The second preformed hole 121 is disposed at the bottom surface of the second groove 123. When the ecological brick is used for building an ecological wall, the first convex surface 122 of one brick body 1 can be received in the first groove 112 of another brick body 1. First preformed hole 111 with second preformed hole 121 coaxial line can guarantee to set up one in the brick body 1 the bottom of drain pipe 2 can be smooth pass through first preformed hole 111 stretches into another in the second recess 123 of the brick body 1, ensure every layer brick body 1 can both obtain sufficient moisture.

The second convex surface 113 of the top plate 11, the second groove 123 of the bottom plate 12 and the inner walls of the two side plates 13 form a cavity 14 with two open ends in the brick body 1. The cavity 14 includes a first opening 15 and a second opening 16, and the first opening 15 and the second opening 16 are oppositely disposed. The ecological bag 3 can be placed in the cavity 14 through the first opening 15 and the second opening 16. Second recess 123 is the dovetail groove, can make ecological bag 3 is put into difficult landing behind the brick body 1 guarantees ecological brick overall structure's stability.

One end of the drain pipe 2 extends into the brick body 1 through the second preformed hole 121, and the other end of the drain pipe 2 is arranged outside the brick body 1. The length of the drain pipe 2 can be selected according to the plant species to be planted. One end of the drain pipe 2 extending into the cavity 14 is a drain end 21, and the drain end 21 extends into the brick body 1 through the second preformed hole 121. The minimum distance of the bottom surface of the second groove 123 is greater than 0. So as to form a water storage space, and ensure that the water required for the growth of the plants in the ecological bag 3 can be stored in the second groove 123. The larger the water requirement for the plants to be planted is, the larger the minimum distance between the edge of the overflow hole 23 and the bottom surface of the second groove 123 is. But the maximum distance between the edge of the overflow hole 23 and the bottom surface of the second recess 123 is smaller than the depth of the second recess 123. When the maximum distance between the edge of the overflow hole 23 and the bottom surface of the second groove 123 is greater than the depth of the second groove 123, the overflow hole 23 cannot provide water supply and drainage effects, at this time, water is directly drained through the first opening 15 and the second opening 16, and the second groove 123 may damage the ecological bag 3 during the drainage process, thereby affecting the growth of plants in the ecological bag 3. When the water level exceeds the height of the overflow hole 23, water overflows from the overflow hole 23, when the bricks 1 of two ecological bricks are stacked, the drain pipe 2 of the upper brick 1 is inserted into the first preformed hole 111 of the lower brick 1, and water drained from the first groove 112 of the upper brick 1 flows into the inner cavity of the lower brick 1.

The end of drain pipe 21 is provided with end cap 22, prevents that the upper strata moisture in the brick body 1 from passing through drain pipe 2 directly flows to the lower floor the brick body 1, and makes this layer the moisture that stores in the second recess 123 is not enough to satisfy this layer the growth needs of the interior plant of ecological bag 3. The length of the drain pipe 2 is less than the distance from the top surface of the first preformed hole 111 to the bottom surface of the second preformed hole 121, so that the influence of the overlong length of the drain pipe 2 on the building of the ecological wall is prevented.

When the drain pipe 2 is assembled with the second preformed hole 121, in order to prevent moisture from being discharged from the second preformed hole 121, a gap between the drain pipe 2 and the second preformed hole 121 may be blocked by glue (e.g., glass cement), so as to prevent the second groove 123 from storing water and providing water for the ecological bag. When the ecological brick is used for building an ecological wall, the gap between the drain pipe 2 and the first preformed hole 111 can be plugged up by glue.

And nutrient soil containing seeds is filled in the ecological bag 3 and is used for planting green plants. Ecological bag 3 is woven by degradable material and is made, ecological bag 3's simple structure, it is convenient to use, easily change. Ecological bag 3 shape size with the brick body 1 cavity 14 matches, every brick body 1 through first opening 15 and two ecological bags are placed to second opening 16 in the cavity 14, are located respectively the both sides of drain pipe 2, the face that ecological bag 3 in brick body 1 both sides exposes in the air is the vegetation face promptly. The ecological bag 3 is filled with planting soil and plant seeds, and when the water temperature is proper, the seeds germinate and grow to green the wall surface. When the plants die of illness or the plants grow badly after long-term use, the new ecological bag filled with planting soil and seeds can be directly replaced.

The process of using the ecological bricks to pile up the ecological wall is as follows:

s10, assembling the ecological brick, inserting the drainage end 21 of the drainage pipe 2 into the second preformed hole 121, and filling the gap with glue; the minimum distance from the overflow hole 23 to the bottom surface of the second groove 123 is greater than 0, and the distance can be adjusted according to the plants to be planted.

S20 assembles into the wall, will ecological brick piles up from bottom to top in proper order, the upper strata ecological brick the drain pipe 2 aims at the lower floor ecological brick first preformed hole 111, the upper strata ecological brick' S first convex surface 122 butt is in the lower floor ecological brick first recess 112 on the surface. As shown in fig. 6, the first grooves 112 of each ecological brick at the topmost layer are connected with each other to form a water supply tank 4, and for a single-sided wall, both ends of the water supply tank 4 can be blocked to form a water storage space, so that water can be supplied to each layer, and water loss through both ends of the water supply tank 4 is prevented, thereby affecting the water supply effect. For the interconnected multi-surface walls, single-surface walls can be used for supplying water respectively, or the water supply grooves 4 on the top layer can be interconnected, and the water supply grooves 4 on one surface can be used for supplying water to the multi-surface walls.

S30, placing ecological bags 3, filling planting soil and plant seeds into the ecological bags 3, placing two ecological bags 3 from the first opening 15 and the second opening 16 respectively for each ecological brick, wherein the ecological bags 3 are matched with the cavity 14 of the brick body 1 in shape and size.

S40 maintenance management, in rainy season, rain water can flow into the second groove 123 at the topmost layer through the first preformed holes 111 in the water supply tank 4, when the height of rain water in the second groove 123 at the topmost layer is higher than that of the overflow holes 23, rain water flows into the drain pipe 2 through the overflow holes 23, and the drain pipe 2 brings water into the second groove 112 at the lower layer. And similarly, the rainwater supplies water for the ecological bricks at the lower layer by layer. The ecological bag 3 can absorb rainwater for plant growth, and a certain amount of moisture can be stored in the brick body 1. In drought seasons, water can be supplied to the water supply tank 4 through a water pump or manual work, and then the ecological wall supplies water, and the water required for the growth of the green plants in the ecological bag 3 is ensured. A certain amount of water is retained in each layer of the brick bodies 1, and the excessive water flows into the next layer of the brick bodies 1 through the overflow holes 23. When the plants die of illness or the plants grow badly after long-term use, the ecological bags at the corresponding positions can be directly taken out, and the new ecological bags filled with planting soil and seeds are replaced.

The above is only the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and not the limitation of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological brick, comprising:

the brick body (1) comprises a top plate (11), a bottom plate (12) and two side plates (13), wherein the side plates (13) are oppositely arranged; one end of each side plate (13) is connected with the top plate (11), and the other end of each side plate (13) is connected with the bottom plate (12); the top plate (11) is provided with a first groove (112), the bottom plate (12) is provided with a first convex surface (122), and the first convex surface (122) of one brick body (1) can be accommodated in the first groove (112) of the other brick body (1); a first preformed hole (111) is formed in the top plate (11), a second preformed hole (121) is formed in the bottom plate (12), and the first preformed hole (111) and the second preformed hole (121) are coaxial;

one end of the drain pipe (2) extends into the brick body (1) through the second preformed hole (121), and the other end of the drain pipe (2) is arranged outside the brick body (1); and

the ecological bag (3) is arranged in the brick body (1).

2. The ecological brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second convex surface (113) of the top plate (11), the second groove (123) of the bottom plate (12) and the inner walls of the two side plates (13) form a cavity (14) with two open ends in the brick body (1); the second convex surface (113) is positioned below the first groove (112), and the second groove (123) is positioned above the first convex surface (122); the cavity (14) comprises a first opening (15) and a second opening (16), and the first opening (15) and the second opening (16) are oppositely arranged; the ecological bag (3) can be placed inside the cavity (14) through the first opening (15) and the second opening (16).

3. The ecological brick as claimed in claim 2, wherein the end of the drainage pipe (2) extending into the cavity (14) is a drainage end (21), the drainage end (21) is provided with a plurality of overflow holes (23), and the end of the drainage end (21) is provided with an end cap (22); the drainage end (21) extends into the cavity (14) through the second preformed hole (121).

4. An ecological brick according to claim 3, characterized in that the minimum distance between the edge of the overflow hole (23) and the bottom surface of the second groove (123) is greater than 0, and the maximum distance between the edge of the overflow hole (23) and the bottom surface of the second groove (123) is less than the depth of the second groove (123).

5. The ecological brick as claimed in claim 4, wherein the ecological bag (3) is filled with nutrient soil containing seeds.

6. The ecological brick as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the ecological bag (3) is made of a degradable material by weaving.

7. The ecological brick as claimed in claim 6, wherein the length of the drain pipe (2) is less than the distance from the top surface of the first prepared hole (111) to the bottom surface of the second prepared hole (121).

8. Ecological brick according to claim 7, characterized in that the first groove (112) and the second groove (123) are trapezoidal grooves, the first convexity (122) and the second convexity (113) being trapezoidal in section along a plane parallel to the side plate (13).