CN108147852A - A kind of humic acid organic fertilizer containing rare earth produced using straw as raw material - Google Patents
A kind of humic acid organic fertilizer containing rare earth produced using straw as raw material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108147852A CN108147852A CN201611098669.4A CN201611098669A CN108147852A CN 108147852 A CN108147852 A CN 108147852A CN 201611098669 A CN201611098669 A CN 201611098669A CN 108147852 A CN108147852 A CN 108147852A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- straw
- humic acid
- organic fertilizer
- raw material
- fermentation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of humic acid organic fertilizer containing rare earth produced using straw as raw material, which belongs to agricultural fertilizer field；The raw material that the product uses is produced by weight ratio to include：Straw 50% 52%, dry feces of livestock and poultry 20 22%, cake fertilizer 4%, dry pollution-free pond sludge 18%, organic fertilizer fermentation agent 1%, bactericidal deodorant 1%, agricultural rare-earth 2%, humic acid powder 2%, pass through crushing, fermentation, the method of blending produces the humic acid organic fertilizer containing agricultural rare-earth, product contains abundant organic matter, agricultural rare-earth and humic acid, seed sprouting can be significantly improved by being manured into soil, promote plant growth, soil is made to gradually form crumb structure, it is soft ventilative, overcome hardened, reduce liquid manure volatilization, drought resisting, it is water-saving, soil moisture conservation, plant physiology is stimulated to be metabolized, improve soil texture, enhance adverse-resistant characteristic, improve sub- real mass.
Description
Technical field：
The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer production field more particularly to a kind of rotten plants containing rare earth produced using straw as raw material
Sour organic fertilizer.
Background technology：
Straw is the general name of ripe crops cauline leaf part, is often referred to wheat, rice, corn, potato, rape, cotton, sweet
Remainder of the crops such as sugarcane after seed is harvested, the photosynthetic product of crops have more than half to be present in stalk,
Stalk is that one kind has multiduty reproducible organic fertilizer rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc.；Stalk is also
A kind of roughage, feature is crude fiber content height and contains lignin etc., though lignocellulose cannot be utilized by pig, chicken,
But it can be absorbed and utilized by livestocks such as ruminant ox, sheep.One of processing method of stalk is to burn, the harm of burning straw
Have：Increase the content of CO2 in air, the raising ratio of CO2 is far longer than the ratio for common trees of burning；Increase in air
Pellet, this particulate matter are white powdery solids；The visibility of air is reduced, stalk generation is a large amount of white during burning
Color solid smog.How to be effectively the important topic put in face of us using stalk.China rural area is to the profit of crop material
With there is long history, stalk for washer, pasture, partly made compost except on a small quantity for heap it is outer, it is most of all to make fuel burning
Fall.With the development of agricultural production, grain yield greatly improves, and stalk quantity is also more, in addition the popularization of firewood-saving and coal-saving technology,
It burns coal and using the universal of liquefied gas, makes to have in rural area largely stalks more than needed, with these stalks come to produce fertilizer and feed be one
The good stalk of kind recycles.Straw is important one of organic fertilizer, containing nutrient nitrogen necessary to crop, phosphorus,
Potassium, calcium, sulphur etc., under optimum conditions by the effect of edaphon, these elements are returned by mineralising in soil, are made
Object is absorbed and utilized, and full nutrition can not only be provided for crops, and fertilizer efficiency is long for raw material to produce organic fertilizer with straw,
It can increase and update the soil organism, promote microbial reproduction, improve the physicochemical property and bioactivity of soil, be pollution-free food
The Main Nutrients of production.Addition agricultural rare-earth, which has, in fertilizer significantly improves seed sprouting, promotes plant growth, enhancing plant
The functions such as resistance, agricultural rare-earth can enhance soil colloid and be formed, and soil is made to gradually form crumb structure, soft ventilative, overcome
It is hardened, reduce liquid manure volatilization, drought resisting, water-saving, soil moisture conservation.Humic acid is to the effect of plant：1. plant physiology is stimulated to be metabolized, promote
Growth and development promotes seed to germinate ahead of time, and emergence rate is high, especially pronounced at low temperature；2. changing chemical fertilizer characteristic, humic acid contains
There are stronger ion exchange and adsorption capacity in the functional groups such as carboxyl, phenolic hydroxyl group, and ammonium bicarbonate can be made to reduce the loss of ammonium nitrogen, improve
The utilization rate of nitrogenous fertilizer；3. improveing soil texture, the formation of soil aggregate structure can be promoted, adjust P in soil H values, adjust soil
Water, fertilizer, air and heat situation improve soil exchange capacity, reach acid-base balance, improve soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability；4. enhancing is degeneration-resistant
Characteristic；5. improve sub- real mass.The raw material that production product of the present invention uses mainly has：Agricultural crop straw, feces of livestock and poultry, all kinds of cakes
Fertilizer, sludge, agricultural rare-earth, humic acid powder etc.；
Invention content：
The present invention provides a kind of humic acid organic fertilizers containing rare earth produced using straw as raw material, produce product use
Raw material include by weight ratio：It is straw 50%-52%, the feces of livestock and poultry 20-22% of drying, cake fertilizer 4%, dry pollution-free
Pond sludge 18%, organic fertilizer fermentation agent 1%, bactericidal deodorant 1%, agricultural rare-earth 2%, humic acid powder 2%.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
（1）The pollution-free pond sludge of the straw of formula ratio, the feces of livestock and poultry of drying, cake fertilizer, drying is sequentially sent to crusher
It is broken, it is sent into fermentation vat after broken；
（2）The organic fertilizer fermentation agent of formula ratio and suitable water are added into fermentation vat, is stirred evenly, is sealed by fermentation 18-22
My god, after fermentation, fermentation vat is opened, add in the bactericidal deodorant of formula ratio, stirring obtain after sterilization and deodorization organic
Fertile hydrous slurry；
（3）By the agricultural rare-earth that formula ratio is added in after organic fertilizer hydrous slurry naturally dry and humic acid powder and blend uniformly to obtain the final product
Product.
The present invention further technical solution be：
Step（1）The straw is maize straw, straw, peanut straw, by 5:4:The mixture of 1 ratio.
Step（1）The cake fertilizer is soya-bean cake, peanut cake presses 5:The mixture of 5 ratios.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：It is organic to provide a kind of humic acid containing rare earth produced using straw as raw material
Fertilizer, the product processes are simple, easy to operate without important equipment, easy to spread, and product contains abundant organic matter, agriculture
With rare earth and humic acid, seed can be significantly improved by, which being manured into soil, sprouts, promotes plant growth, soil is made to gradually form granule knot
It is structure, soft ventilative, overcome hardened, reduce liquid manure volatilization, drought resisting, water-saving, soil moisture conservation, stimulation plant physiology is metabolized, improvement soil knot
Structure, improves sub- real mass at enhancing adverse-resistant characteristic.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
By the feces of livestock and poultry for accounting for straw that total amount is 50%, accounting for the drying that total amount is 22%, account for cake fertilizer that total amount is 4%, account for it is total
The pollution-free pond sludge for measuring the drying for 18% is sequentially sent to crusher in crushing, and fermentation vat is sent into after broken；It adds and accounts for into fermentation vat
Total amount is 1% organic fertilizer fermentation agent and suitable water, is stirred evenly, and is sealed by fermentation 18 days, after fermentation, opens fermentation vat,
The bactericidal deodorant for accounting for that total amount is 1% is added in, stirring obtains organic fertilizer hydrous slurry after carrying out sterilization and deodorization；Organic fertilizer is contained
The agricultural rare-earth and account for the humic acid powder that total amount is 2% and blend uniformly for accounting for that total amount is 2% are added in after water slurry naturally dry to obtain the final product
Product.
Embodiment 2
By the feces of livestock and poultry for accounting for straw that total amount is 51%, accounting for the drying that total amount is 21%, account for cake fertilizer that total amount is 4%, account for it is total
The pollution-free pond sludge for measuring the drying for 18% is sequentially sent to crusher in crushing, and fermentation vat is sent into after broken；It adds and accounts for into fermentation vat
Total amount is 1% organic fertilizer fermentation agent and suitable water, is stirred evenly, and is sealed by fermentation 20 days, after fermentation, opens fermentation vat,
The bactericidal deodorant for accounting for that total amount is 1% is added in, stirring obtains organic fertilizer hydrous slurry after carrying out sterilization and deodorization；Organic fertilizer is contained
The agricultural rare-earth and account for the humic acid powder that total amount is 2% and blend uniformly for accounting for that total amount is 2% are added in after water slurry naturally dry to obtain the final product
Product.
Embodiment 3
By the feces of livestock and poultry for accounting for straw that total amount is 52%, accounting for the drying that total amount is 20%, account for cake fertilizer that total amount is 4%, account for it is total
The pollution-free pond sludge for measuring the drying for 18% is sequentially sent to crusher in crushing, and fermentation vat is sent into after broken；It adds and accounts for into fermentation vat
Total amount is 1% organic fertilizer fermentation agent and suitable water, is stirred evenly, and is sealed by fermentation 22 days, after fermentation, opens fermentation vat,
The bactericidal deodorant for accounting for that total amount is 1% is added in, stirring obtains organic fertilizer hydrous slurry after carrying out sterilization and deodorization；Organic fertilizer is contained
The agricultural rare-earth and account for the humic acid powder that total amount is 2% and blend uniformly for accounting for that total amount is 2% are added in after water slurry naturally dry to obtain the final product
Product.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of humic acid organic fertilizer containing rare earth produced using straw as raw material, composition of raw materials is by weight percentage
It calculates, including：It is straw 50%-52%, the feces of livestock and poultry 20-22% of drying, cake fertilizer 4%, dry pollution-free pond sludge 18%, organic
Fertile leavening 1%, bactericidal deodorant 1%, agricultural rare-earth 2%, humic acid powder 2%, it is characterised in that：
（1）The pollution-free pond sludge of the straw of formula ratio, the feces of livestock and poultry of drying, cake fertilizer, drying is sequentially sent to crusher
It is broken, it is sent into fermentation vat after broken；
（2）The organic fertilizer fermentation agent of formula ratio and suitable water are added into fermentation vat, is stirred evenly, is sealed by fermentation 18-22
My god, after fermentation, fermentation vat is opened, add in the bactericidal deodorant of formula ratio, stirring obtain after sterilization and deodorization organic
Fertile hydrous slurry；
（3）By the agricultural rare-earth that formula ratio is added in after organic fertilizer hydrous slurry naturally dry and humic acid powder and blend uniformly to obtain the final product
Product.
2. a kind of humic acid organic fertilizer containing rare earth produced using straw as raw material according to claim 1, special
Sign is：Step（1）The straw is maize straw, straw, peanut straw, by 5:4:The mixture of 1 ratio.
3. a kind of humic acid organic fertilizer containing rare earth produced using straw as raw material according to claim 1, special
Sign is：Step（1）The cake fertilizer is soya-bean cake, peanut cake presses 5:The mixture of 5 ratios.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611098669.4A CN108147852A (en) | 2016-12-04 | 2016-12-04 | A kind of humic acid organic fertilizer containing rare earth produced using straw as raw material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611098669.4A CN108147852A (en) | 2016-12-04 | 2016-12-04 | A kind of humic acid organic fertilizer containing rare earth produced using straw as raw material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108147852A true CN108147852A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
Family
ID=62469486
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611098669.4A Pending CN108147852A (en) | 2016-12-04 | 2016-12-04 | A kind of humic acid organic fertilizer containing rare earth produced using straw as raw material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108147852A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109096007A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-28 | 孝昌县凤凰茶叶有限责任公司 | A kind of Tea planting organic fertilizer |
| CN110933967A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-03-31 | 宿迁市设施园艺研究院 | Method for improving grape field soil |
-
2016
- 2016-12-04 CN CN201611098669.4A patent/CN108147852A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109096007A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-28 | 孝昌县凤凰茶叶有限责任公司 | A kind of Tea planting organic fertilizer |
| CN110933967A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-03-31 | 宿迁市设施园艺研究院 | Method for improving grape field soil |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180612 |