CN108147883A

CN108147883A - The organic fertilizer containing rare earth and bisgallic acid chelate produced using straw as raw material

Info

Publication number: CN108147883A
Application number: CN201611100757.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 葛春华
Original assignee: Jiahe Xinyi Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiahe Xinyi Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-12-05
Filing date: 2016-12-05
Publication date: 2018-06-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of organic fertilizer containing rare earth and bisgallic acid chelate produced using straw as raw material, which belongs to agricultural fertilizer field；The raw material that the product uses is produced by weight ratio to include：Straw 45% 47%, dry feces of livestock and poultry 25 27%, cake fertilizer 4%, dry pollution-free pond sludge 17%, organic fertilizer fermentation agent 1%, bactericidal deodorant 1%, agricultural rare-earth 2%, amino-acid chelate 1.5%, humic acid chelating object 1.5%, pass through crushing, fermentation, the method of blending produces the organic fertilizer containing rare earth and bisgallic acid chelate, product contains abundant organic matter, agricultural rare-earth, amino-acid chelate, humic acid chelating object, germination can be promoted by being manured into soil, efficiently conditioning soil texture, activating soil, supplement nutritional deficiency, the drought resisting of plant can be improved, cold-resistant, it is degeneration-resistant, anti- continuous cropping, resist withered and yellow wither, anti- root rot ability and immune function.

Description

The organic fertilizer containing rare earth and bisgallic acid chelate produced using straw as raw material

Technical field：

The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer production field more particularly to it is a kind of using straw as raw material produce containing rare earth and bisgallic acid The organic fertilizer of chelate.

Background technology：

Straw is the general name of ripe crops cauline leaf part, is often referred to wheat, rice, corn, potato, rape, cotton, sweet Remainder of the crops such as sugarcane after seed is harvested, the photosynthetic product of crops have more than half to be present in stalk, Stalk is that one kind has multiduty reproducible organic fertilizer rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc.；Stalk is also A kind of roughage, feature is crude fiber content height and contains lignin etc., though lignocellulose cannot be utilized by pig, chicken, But it can be absorbed and utilized by livestocks such as ruminant ox, sheep.One of processing method of stalk is to burn, the harm of burning straw Have：Increase the content of CO2 in air, the raising ratio of CO2 is far longer than the ratio for common trees of burning；Increase in air Pellet, this particulate matter are white powdery solids；The visibility of air is reduced, stalk generation is a large amount of white during burning Color solid smog.How to be effectively the important topic put in face of us using stalk.China rural area is to the profit of crop material With there is long history, stalk for washer, pasture, partly made compost except on a small quantity for heap it is outer, it is most of all to make fuel burning Fall.With the development of agricultural production, grain yield greatly improves, and stalk quantity is also more, in addition the popularization of firewood-saving and coal-saving technology, It burns coal and using the universal of liquefied gas, makes to have in rural area largely stalks more than needed, with these stalks come to produce fertilizer and feed be one The good stalk of kind recycles.Straw is important one of organic fertilizer, containing nutrient nitrogen necessary to crop, phosphorus, Potassium, calcium, sulphur etc., under optimum conditions by the effect of edaphon, these elements are returned by mineralising in soil, are made Object is absorbed and utilized, and full nutrition can not only be provided for crops, and fertilizer efficiency is long for raw material to produce organic fertilizer with straw, It can increase and update the soil organism, promote microbial reproduction, improve the physicochemical property and bioactivity of soil, be pollution-free food The Main Nutrients of production.Addition agricultural rare-earth, which has, in fertilizer significantly improves seed sprouting, promotes plant growth, enhancing plant The functions such as resistance, agricultural rare-earth can enhance soil colloid and be formed, and soil is made to gradually form crumb structure, soft ventilative, overcome It is hardened, reduce liquid manure volatilization, drought resisting, water-saving, soil moisture conservation effect；Plant during growth, in addition to need nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and Outside organic fertilizer, it is also necessary to which a certain amount of trace element, if lacking these trace elements, plant if is unable to normal growth.With The continuous development of science and technology, it has been found that, it is chelated using amino acid as chelate and trace element, due to amino acid It itself can directly be absorbed by plant in the case that without photosynthesis, as chelate in use, metal ion can be protected not again Side reaction occurs with other substances, does not generate carbonate and phosphate not soluble in water with the carbonate in soil and phosphate radical, Its trace element can directly be absorbed by plant, so amino-acid chelate is a kind of micro- fertilizer of function admirable；It is it was found that sharp It is chelated by the use of humic acid as chelate and trace element, the effect of humic acid can be played and protects metal ion not Side reaction occurs with other substances, does not generate carbonate and phosphate not soluble in water with the carbonate in soil and phosphate radical, Its trace element can directly be absorbed by plant, so humic acid chelating object is a kind of micro- fertilizer of function admirable.

Invention content：

The present invention provides a kind of organic fertilizers containing rare earth and bisgallic acid chelate produced using straw as raw material, produce the production The raw material that product use includes by weight ratio：Straw 45%-47%, the feces of livestock and poultry 25-27% of drying, cake fertilizer 4%, drying Pollution-free pond sludge 17%, organic fertilizer fermentation agent 1%, bactericidal deodorant 1%, agricultural rare-earth 2%, amino-acid chelate 1.5%, rotten plant Sour chelate 1.5%.

The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：

（1）The pollution-free pond sludge of the straw of formula ratio, the feces of livestock and poultry of drying, cake fertilizer, drying is sequentially sent to crusher It is broken, it is sent into fermentation vat after broken；

（2）The organic fertilizer fermentation agent of formula ratio and suitable water are added into fermentation vat, is stirred evenly, is sealed by fermentation 18-22 My god, after fermentation, fermentation vat is opened, add in the bactericidal deodorant of formula ratio, stirring obtain after sterilization and deodorization organic Fertile hydrous slurry；

（3）Agricultural rare-earth, amino-acid chelate, the humic acid chelating of formula ratio will be added in after organic fertilizer hydrous slurry naturally dry Object blending is uniformly got product.

The present invention further technical solution be：

Step（1）The straw is maize straw, straw, peanut straw, by 5:4:The mixture of 1 ratio.

Step（1）The cake fertilizer is soya-bean cake, rape cake presses 2:The mixture of 8 ratios.

Step（3）The amino-acid chelate is amino acid chelated calcium, amino acid chelated iron, copper amino acid chelate press 4: 3:The mixture of 3 ratios；The humic acid chelating object is humic acid chelating magnesium, humic acid chelating zinc, humic acid chelating molybdenum are pressed 5:4:The mixture of 1 ratio.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Provide it is a kind of using straw as raw material produce containing rare earth and bisgallic acid chelate Organic fertilizer, the product processes are simple, easy to operate without important equipment, easy to spread, and product contains abundant organic Matter, agricultural rare-earth, amino-acid chelate, humic acid chelating object, germination, efficiently conditioning soil knot can be promoted by being manured into soil Structure, activating soil, supplement nutritional deficiency, can improve the drought resisting of plant, cold-resistant, degeneration-resistant, anti-continuous cropping, it is anti-it is withered and yellow wither, anti-root rot ability And immune function.

Specific embodiment

With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.

Embodiment 1

By the feces of livestock and poultry for accounting for straw that total amount is 40%, accounting for the drying that total amount is 22%, account for cake fertilizer that total amount is 4%, account for it is total The pollution-free pond sludge for measuring the drying for 29% is sequentially sent to crusher in crushing, and fermentation vat is sent into after broken；It adds and accounts for into fermentation vat Total amount is 1% organic fertilizer fermentation agent and suitable water, is stirred evenly, and is sealed by fermentation 18 days, after fermentation, opens fermentation vat, The bactericidal deodorant for accounting for that total amount is 1% is added in, stirring obtains organic fertilizer hydrous slurry after carrying out sterilization and deodorization；Organic fertilizer is contained After water slurry naturally dry add in account for total amount be 2% amino-acid chelate, 1% humic acid chelating object blending uniformly up into Product.

Embodiment 2

By the feces of livestock and poultry for accounting for straw that total amount is 41%, accounting for the drying that total amount is 21%, account for cake fertilizer that total amount is 4%, account for it is total The pollution-free pond sludge for measuring the drying for 29% is sequentially sent to crusher in crushing, and fermentation vat is sent into after broken；It adds and accounts for into fermentation vat Total amount is 1% organic fertilizer fermentation agent and suitable water, is stirred evenly, and is sealed by fermentation 20 days, after fermentation, opens fermentation vat, The bactericidal deodorant for accounting for that total amount is 1% is added in, stirring obtains organic fertilizer hydrous slurry after carrying out sterilization and deodorization；Organic fertilizer is contained After water slurry naturally dry add in account for total amount be 2% amino-acid chelate, 1% humic acid chelating object blending uniformly up into Product.

Embodiment 3

By the feces of livestock and poultry for accounting for straw that total amount is 42%, accounting for the drying that total amount is 20%, account for cake fertilizer that total amount is 4%, account for it is total The pollution-free pond sludge for measuring the drying for 29% is sequentially sent to crusher in crushing, and fermentation vat is sent into after broken；It adds and accounts for into fermentation vat Total amount is 1% organic fertilizer fermentation agent and suitable water, is stirred evenly, and is sealed by fermentation 22 days, after fermentation, opens fermentation vat, The bactericidal deodorant for accounting for that total amount is 1% is added in, stirring obtains organic fertilizer hydrous slurry after carrying out sterilization and deodorization；Organic fertilizer is contained After water slurry naturally dry add in account for total amount be 2% amino-acid chelate, 1% humic acid chelating object blending uniformly up into Product.

Claims

1. a kind of organic fertilizer containing rare earth and bisgallic acid chelate produced using straw as raw material, composition of raw materials by weight hundred Divide than calculating, including：Straw 45%-47%, the feces of livestock and poultry 25-27% of drying, cake fertilizer 4%, dry pollution-free pond sludge 17%th, organic fertilizer fermentation agent 1%, bactericidal deodorant 1%, agricultural rare-earth 2%, amino-acid chelate 1.5%, humic acid chelating object 1.5%, It is characterized in that：

2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of produced using straw as raw material it is organic containing rare earth and bisgallic acid chelate Fertilizer, it is characterized in that：Step（1）The straw is maize straw, straw, peanut straw, by 5:4:The mixing of 1 ratio Object.

3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of produced using straw as raw material it is organic containing rare earth and bisgallic acid chelate Fertilizer, it is characterized in that：Step（1）The cake fertilizer is soya-bean cake, rape cake presses 2:The mixture of 8 ratios.

4. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of produced using straw as raw material it is organic containing rare earth and bisgallic acid chelate Fertilizer, it is characterized in that：Step（3）The amino-acid chelate is amino acid chelated calcium, amino acid chelated iron, copper amino acid chelate By 4:3:The mixture of 3 ratios；The humic acid chelating object is humic acid chelating magnesium, humic acid chelating zinc, humic acid chelating Molybdenum presses 5:4:The mixture of 1 ratio.