CN108129181A - A kind of organic and inorganic fertilizer produced using straw as raw material - Google Patents
A kind of organic and inorganic fertilizer produced using straw as raw material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108129181A CN108129181A CN201611088487.9A CN201611088487A CN108129181A CN 108129181 A CN108129181 A CN 108129181A CN 201611088487 A CN201611088487 A CN 201611088487A CN 108129181 A CN108129181 A CN 108129181A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- straw
- organic
- raw material
- inorganic fertilizer
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic and inorganic fertilizer produced using straw as raw material, which belongs to agricultural fertilizer field；The raw material that the product uses is produced by weight ratio to include：Straw 40% 42%, dry feces of livestock and poultry 20 22%, cake fertilizer 4%, dry pollution-free pond sludge 12%, organic fertilizer fermentation agent 1%, bactericidal deodorant 1%, inorganic fertilizer 20%, organic and inorganic fertilizer is produced by the method for crushing, fermenting, blending, product contains abundant organic-inorganic matter, soil texture, activating soil can efficiently be improved by being manured into soil, can improve the drought resisting of plant, cold-resistant, degeneration-resistant, anti-continuous cropping, it is anti-it is withered and yellow wither, anti-root rot ability and immune function, and fertilizer efficiency is rapid.
Description
Technical field：
The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer production field more particularly to a kind of organic and inorganic fertilizers produced using straw as raw material.
Background technology：
Straw is the general name of ripe crops cauline leaf part, is often referred to wheat, rice, corn, potato, rape, cotton, sweet
Remainder of the crops such as sugarcane after seed is harvested, the photosynthetic product of crops have more than half to be present in stalk,
Stalk is that one kind has multiduty reproducible organic fertilizer rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc.；Stalk is also
A kind of roughage, feature is crude fiber content height and contains lignin etc., though lignocellulose cannot be utilized by pig, chicken,
But it can be absorbed and utilized by livestocks such as ruminant ox, sheep.One of processing method of stalk is to burn, the harm of burning straw
Have：Increase the content of CO2 in air, the raising ratio of CO2 is far longer than the ratio for common trees of burning；Increase in air
Pellet, this particulate matter are white powdery solids；The visibility of air is reduced, stalk generation is a large amount of white during burning
Color solid smog.How to be effectively the important topic put in face of us using stalk.China rural area is to the profit of crop material
With there is long history, stalk for washer, pasture, partly made compost except on a small quantity for heap it is outer, it is most of all to make fuel burning
Fall.With the development of agricultural production, grain yield greatly improves, and stalk quantity is also more, in addition the popularization of firewood-saving and coal-saving technology,
It burns coal and using the universal of liquefied gas, makes to have in rural area largely stalks more than needed, with these stalks come to produce fertilizer and feed be one
The good stalk of kind recycles.Straw is important one of organic fertilizer, containing nutrient nitrogen necessary to crop, phosphorus,
Potassium, calcium, sulphur etc., under optimum conditions by the effect of edaphon, these elements are returned by mineralising in soil, are made
Object is absorbed and utilized, and full nutrition can not only be provided for crops, and fertilizer efficiency is long for raw material to produce organic fertilizer with straw,
It can increase and update the soil organism, promote microbial reproduction, improve the physicochemical property and bioactivity of soil, be pollution-free food
The Main Nutrients of production.Inorganic fertilizer is also chemical fertilizer, and abbreviation chemical fertilizer, it has, and ingredient is simple, containing active ingredient height, is soluble in
Water decomposes soon, the features such as easily absorption by root system, therefore claims quick action fertilizer, including nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer etc., inorganic fertilizer nutrient content
Height, accessory ingredient is few and physical behavior is good, for balance fertilizing, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, promoting the stable high yield of crop has ten
Divide important role, therefore adding inorganic fertilizer in organic fertilizer will make fertilizer efficiency more comprehensive.
Invention content：
The present invention provides a kind of organic and inorganic fertilizer produced using straw as raw material, raw material that the product uses is produced by weight
Amount proportioning includes：Straw 40%-42%, the feces of livestock and poultry 20-22% of drying, cake fertilizer 4%, dry pollution-free pond sludge 12%,
Organic fertilizer fermentation agent 1%, bactericidal deodorant 1%, inorganic fertilizer 20%.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
（1）The pollution-free pond sludge of the straw of formula ratio, the feces of livestock and poultry of drying, cake fertilizer, drying is sequentially sent to crusher
It is broken, it is sent into fermentation vat after broken；
（2）The organic fertilizer fermentation agent of formula ratio and suitable water are added into fermentation vat, is stirred evenly, is sealed by fermentation 18-22
My god, after fermentation, fermentation vat is opened, add in the bactericidal deodorant of formula ratio, stirring obtain after sterilization and deodorization organic
Fertile hydrous slurry；
（3）The inorganic fertilizer blending that formula ratio is added in after organic fertilizer hydrous slurry naturally dry is uniformly got product into product.
The present invention further technical solution be：
Step（1）The straw is maize straw, straw, peanut straw, by 5:4:The mixture of 1 ratio.
Step（1）The cake fertilizer is soya-bean cake, peanut cake presses 5:The mixture of 5 ratios.
Step（3）The inorganic fertilizer is urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate press 5:3:The mixture of 2 ratios.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Provide a kind of organic and inorganic fertilizer produced using straw as raw material, the production
Simple for process, easy to operate without important equipment, easy to spread, product contains outside abundant organic matter, and being manured into soil can be efficiently
Improve soil texture, activating soil, can improve the drought resisting of plant, cold-resistant, degeneration-resistant, anti-continuous cropping, it is anti-it is withered and yellow wither, anti-root rot ability
And immune function and fertilizer efficiency it is rapid.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
By the feces of livestock and poultry for accounting for straw that total amount is 40%, accounting for the drying that total amount is 22%, account for cake fertilizer that total amount is 4%, account for it is total
The pollution-free pond sludge for measuring the drying for 12% is sequentially sent to crusher in crushing, and fermentation vat is sent into after broken；It adds and accounts for into fermentation vat
Total amount is 1% organic fertilizer fermentation agent and suitable water, is stirred evenly, and is sealed by fermentation 18 days, after fermentation, opens fermentation vat,
The bactericidal deodorant for accounting for that total amount is 1% is added in, stirring obtains organic fertilizer hydrous slurry after carrying out sterilization and deodorization；Organic fertilizer is contained
Addition accounts for the inorganic fertilizer blending that total amount is 20% and uniformly gets product after water slurry naturally dry.
Embodiment 2
By the feces of livestock and poultry for accounting for straw that total amount is 41%, accounting for the drying that total amount is 21%, account for cake fertilizer that total amount is 4%, account for it is total
The pollution-free pond sludge for measuring the drying for 12% is sequentially sent to crusher in crushing, and fermentation vat is sent into after broken；It adds and accounts for into fermentation vat
Total amount is 1% organic fertilizer fermentation agent and suitable water, is stirred evenly, and is sealed by fermentation 20 days, after fermentation, opens fermentation vat,
The bactericidal deodorant for accounting for that total amount is 1% is added in, stirring obtains organic fertilizer hydrous slurry after carrying out sterilization and deodorization；Organic fertilizer is contained
Addition accounts for the inorganic fertilizer blending that total amount is 20% and uniformly gets product after water slurry naturally dry.
Embodiment 3
By the feces of livestock and poultry for accounting for straw that total amount is 42%, accounting for the drying that total amount is 20%, account for cake fertilizer that total amount is 4%, account for it is total
The pollution-free pond sludge for measuring the drying for 12% is sequentially sent to crusher in crushing, and fermentation vat is sent into after broken；It adds and accounts for into fermentation vat
Total amount is 1% organic fertilizer fermentation agent and suitable water, is stirred evenly, and is sealed by fermentation 22 days, after fermentation, opens fermentation vat,
The bactericidal deodorant for accounting for that total amount is 1% is added in, stirring obtains organic fertilizer hydrous slurry after carrying out sterilization and deodorization；Organic fertilizer is contained
Addition accounts for the inorganic fertilizer blending that total amount is 20% and uniformly gets product after water slurry naturally dry.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of organic and inorganic fertilizer produced using straw as raw material, composition of raw materials count by weight percentage, including：It plants
Object stalk 40%-42%, the feces of livestock and poultry 20-22% of drying, cake fertilizer 4%, dry pollution-free pond sludge 12%, organic fertilizer fermentation agent 1%,
Bactericidal deodorant 1%, inorganic fertilizer 20%, it is characterised in that：
（1）The pollution-free pond sludge of the straw of formula ratio, the feces of livestock and poultry of drying, cake fertilizer, drying is sequentially sent to crusher
It is broken, it is sent into fermentation vat after broken；
（2）The organic fertilizer fermentation agent of formula ratio and suitable water are added into fermentation vat, is stirred evenly, is sealed by fermentation 18-22
My god, after fermentation, fermentation vat is opened, add in the bactericidal deodorant of formula ratio, stirring obtain after sterilization and deodorization organic
Fertile hydrous slurry；
（3）The inorganic fertilizer blending that formula ratio is added in after organic fertilizer hydrous slurry naturally dry is uniformly got product into product.
2. a kind of organic and inorganic fertilizer produced using straw as raw material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Step
（1）The straw is maize straw, straw, peanut straw, by 5:4:The mixture of 1 ratio.
3. a kind of organic and inorganic fertilizer produced using straw as raw material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Step
（1）The cake fertilizer is soya-bean cake, peanut cake presses 5:The mixture of 5 ratios.
4. a kind of organic and inorganic fertilizer produced using straw as raw material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Step
（3）The inorganic fertilizer is urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate press 5:3:The mixture of 2 ratios.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611088487.9A CN108129181A (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | A kind of organic and inorganic fertilizer produced using straw as raw material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611088487.9A CN108129181A (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | A kind of organic and inorganic fertilizer produced using straw as raw material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108129181A true CN108129181A (en) | 2018-06-08 |
Family
ID=62387579
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611088487.9A Pending CN108129181A (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | A kind of organic and inorganic fertilizer produced using straw as raw material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108129181A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112125734A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-25 | 归尚(上海)新能源科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer production method |
-
2016
- 2016-12-01 CN CN201611088487.9A patent/CN108129181A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112125734A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-25 | 归尚(上海)新能源科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer production method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180608 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |