CN103636533A - Method for cultivating freshwater nucleated pearls - Google Patents
Method for cultivating freshwater nucleated pearls Download PDFInfo
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- CN103636533A CN103636533A CN201310635100.7A CN201310635100A CN103636533A CN 103636533 A CN103636533 A CN 103636533A CN 201310635100 A CN201310635100 A CN 201310635100A CN 103636533 A CN103636533 A CN 103636533A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for cultivating freshwater nucleated pearls. The method includes the following steps of (1) selecting pearl nucleuses, perforating and sterilizing the pearl nucleuses, (2) selecting seawater seashells, taking mantles of the seawater seashells, sterilizing and purifying the mantles, and slicing the mantles, (3) fixing the pearl nucleuses to pieces for care, (4) inserting composites of the pearl nucleuses and the pieces into visceral mass of mussels, and (5) placing the mussels implanted with the pieces in a clean-water reservoir for rest, and transferring the mussels to a freshwater aquaculture area after a few days until the freshwater nucleated pearls are cultivated. According to the method, the seawater seashells and the mussels are combined to culture high-quality pearls, specifically, the freshwater nucleated pearls are cultivated through the mantle pieces of the seashells, the nucleus insertion method enables the mantle pieces to be attached to the pearl nucleuses, the forming rate of the high-quality pearls is improved, the obtained freshwater nucleated pearls have features of seawater seashell pearls, and value of existing freshwater pearls is remarkably improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breeding method of a kind of pearl, relate in particular to a kind of breeding method of fresh water genuine pearl with pearl.
Background technology
Pearl is a kind of organic gemstone, since ancient times always by people depending on doing rarity, people are divided into again seawater pearl, fresh water pearl, artificial pearl's three types pearl traditionally.Fresh water pearl refers to the pearl of river, korneforos output, mainly originates in hydriopsis cumingii.Sea water pearls refers to the pearl of marine output, mainly originates in white butterfly shell, black lip shell.Fresh water pearl is different with sea water pearls to be: the former is without nucleus pearl, and the latter is nucleated pearl.Just because of this, fresh water pearl is the best raw material as beauty treatment pearl powder.
China is the big producing country of fresh water pearl, and its output accounts for 95% of world wide production, and wherein Zhejiang Province's Zhuji City is the maximum base of China's water pearl culture, processing and sale, and it is over half that gross yield accounts for national gross yield, is described as " township of China pearl ".But compare with sea water pearls, from shape, seawater pearl, for inserting the sea water pearls of core cultivation, is generally positive circular pearl, and fresh water pearl is because major part is seedless cultivation, and the pearl that very difficult acquisition is just round, is generally a meter shape, and ellipse is oblate; From flaw, there is (even very shallow screw thread) in the pearl face of seawater pearl rarely screw-shaped flaw, and the screw thread of fresh water pearl is very common; Feel, the feel of seawater pearl is relatively fine and smooth, and the feel of fresh water pearl is thicker, has astringent sensation; From gloss, the gloss of seawater pearl is magnificent, and texture is penetrating compared with fresh water pearl.The measured superior seawater pearl of matter is gram to determine the price, and its value can be considerably beyond gold.Fresh water pearl is as the raw pearl of freshwater mussel, than seawater pearl, is being worth and a poor qualitatively class.Therefore,, in order to improve the value of fresh water pearl, carried out a large amount of research and development, some successes have been obtained at present, if any pearl, grind and make pearl core, insert on fresh water freshwater mussel internal sac or pallial core position, the pearl of institute's output is full nacre nucleated pearl; By the fresh water freshwater mussel pearl culturing clam having cultivated, by the method for operation, take out after pearl, the pearl core preparing is in addition sent in the original pearl sac of pearl culturing clam, then row cultivating nucleus regenerated pearl; Pan colour system pearl after the small pieces that cristaria plicata is produced are implanted in hydriopsis cumingii body; The small pieces that circle anodonta woodiana pacifica is produced produce pink pearl after implanting in cristaria plicata body; It is pearl that the small pieces that black lip shell is produced produce black after implanting in pteria martensii body, and the small pieces of black lip shell, white butterfly shell or penguin shellfish produce respectively black lip shell pearl feature black after implanting in hydriopsis cumingii body is the white color system pearl of pearl, white butterfly shell pearl feature or the bronze colour system pearl of penguin conch feature.
After mussel inserts core at present, thereby pearl core still usually exists and cannot be close together and produce obscission with mantle piece, cause the appearance of the bad pearls such as tail pearl, Wu Zhu, and high-quality pearl shaping rate will be very low.There is the fresh water pearl shape of seawater conch characteristic also not just round, reduced corresponding economic worth.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to have overcome when cultivating fresh water genuine pearl with pearl, thereby pearl core usually cannot be close together and produce obscission with mantle piece, the defect that causes the bad pearl such as tail pearl, Wu Zhu to occur, thereby provide a kind of slotting core success rate high, the breeding method of the fresh water genuine pearl with pearl that high-quality pearl shaping rate is high and economic worth is high.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The breeding method of fresh water genuine pearl with pearl, is characterized in that comprising the steps: that (1) pearl core is processed, and the selection and the film-making that (2) supply lamellar body, (3) sew up, and (4) the selection of pearly shellfish and slotting core, (5) plant sheet post processing.
As the further optimization to technique scheme, wherein
(1) step comprises: select the pearl core that diameter is 3～6mm, use punch to bore a hole, requiring aperture is 0.15～0.3mm, then, first with deionized water washing 3～6 times, is placed in the aqueous solution 10～15min of sterilization medicine;
(2) step comprises: select intact seawater shellfish, the age, body was grown 4～6cm at 1～2 years old, from seawater shellfish, take off outer embrane, sterilizing and purifying, cuts into pieces, requiring small pieces thickness is 0.5～0.8mm, and size specification is 2～4mm * 2～4mm, and film-making process completes in 1～4min;
(3) step comprises: with needle band suture, through pearl nucleopore, pearl core is sewn onto on small pieces, then operation suture thread knotting is fixed to pearl core on small pieces, and drips the tissue juice maintenance of seawater shellfish;
(4) step comprises: select physiological health, intact mussel, the age is at 0.5～1 years old, the long 4～6cm of body, by step (3) made pearl core small pieces complex be inserted in the visceral mass of mussel;
(5) step comprises: the mussel of planting after sheet is first placed in clear water reserviors and is recuperated, smear Aloe Vera Gel 1～3 time at slotting core wound place every day, change clear water 1～3 time, carry out oxygen cycle simultaneously, maintenance oxygen concentration is 5～7mg/L, after 8～15 days, transfer to again freshwater aquiculture district, until cultivate fresh water genuine pearl with pearl.
As the further optimization to technique scheme, step (1) in, described sterilization medicine is aureomycin or tetracycline, described concentration of aqueous solution is 700～1200U/mL.
As the further optimization to technique scheme, step (2) in, described seawater shellfish is black lip shell, white butterfly shell or penguin shellfish.
As the further optimization to technique scheme, step (2) in, described sterilizing and purifying is first to use rinsed with deionized water 3-6 time, then with medical cotton ball wiping 2-5 time that is moistened with 75% alcohol.
As the further optimization to technique scheme, step (3) in, described suture is pure-natural collagen suture or chromicized catgut, its diameter is 0.100～0.149mm.
As the further optimization to technique scheme, step (4) in, described naiad is hydriopsis cumingii or cristaria plicata, every mussel inserts 1 or 2 pearl core small pieces complex.
The present invention combines cultivation high-quality pearl by seawater shellfish and mussel, concrete with seawater shellfish mantle piece cultivation fresh water genuine pearl with pearl, nuclear insertion method wherein makes together with mantle piece has been close to pearl core, improved high-quality pearl shaping rate, and the fresh water genuine pearl with pearl of gained has seawater conch characteristic especially, significantly improved the value of existing fresh water pearl.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment
Basic principle of the present invention is: the visceral mass of the mantle piece of seawater shellfish being implanted to mussel.The mantle piece of implanting, the nutrition that relies on visceral mass to provide, forms pearl sac through cell proliferation, and to capsule internal secretion nacre, generates pearl.By three embodiment, verify below:
Embodiment mono-:
The present embodiment carries out the cultivation of fresh water genuine pearl with pearl in accordance with the following steps:
(1) pearl core is processed: select the pearl core that diameter is 3mm, use punch to bore a hole, requiring aperture is 0.15mm, and then, first with deionized water washing 3 times, being placed in concentration is the aureomycin aqueous solution 10min of 1200U/mL.
(2) supply selection and the film-making of lamellar body: selecting shellfish body is black lip shell, intact, age is 1 years old, and the long 4cm of body, takes off outer embrane from black lip shell, first use rinsed with deionized water 3 times, with the medical cotton ball wiping 4 times that is moistened with 75% alcohol, cut into pieces, requiring small pieces thickness is 0.5mm again, size specification is 2mm * 2mm, and film-making process completes in 3min.
(3) sew up: with needle band pure-natural collagen suture, through pearl nucleopore, pearl core is sewn onto on small pieces, then suture knotting is fixed to pearl core on small pieces, and drip the tissue juice maintenance of black lip shell, requiring suture diameters is 0.110mm.
(4) the selection of pearly shellfish and slotting core: selecting shellfish body is hydriopsis cumingii, requires physiological health, intact, age was at 0.5 years old, the long 4cm of body, by step (3) made pearl core small pieces complex be inserted in the visceral mass of hydriopsis cumingii, it is 1 that every hydriopsis cumingii inserts pearl core small pieces complex number.
(5) plant sheet post processing: the hydriopsis cumingii of planting after sheet is first placed in clear water reserviors and is recuperated, smear Aloe Vera Gel 2 time at slotting core wound place every day, change clear water 2 times, carry out oxygen cycle simultaneously, maintenance oxygen concentration is 7mg/L, after 12 days, transfer to freshwater aquiculture district cultivation, cultivating the black that acquisition had a black lip shell pearl feature afterwards in 3 years is fresh water genuine pearl with pearl again.
Embodiment bis-:
(1) pearl core is processed: select the pearl core that diameter is 3mm, use punch to bore a hole, requiring aperture is 0.15mm, and then, first with deionized water washing 3 times, being placed in concentration is the tetracycline aqueous solution 10min of 1200U/mL.
(2) supply selection and the film-making of lamellar body: selecting shellfish body is white butterfly shell, intact, age, the long 6cm of body, took off outer embrane from white butterfly shell at 1.5 years old, first use rinsed with deionized water 4 times, with the medical cotton ball wiping 3 times that is moistened with 75% alcohol, cut into pieces, requiring small pieces thickness is 0.7mm again, size specification is 2mm * 2mm, and film-making process completes in 3min.
(3) sew up: with needle band suture, through pearl nucleopore, pearl core is sewn onto on small pieces, then operation suture thread knotting is fixed to pearl core on small pieces, and drip the tissue juice maintenance of white butterfly shell, requiring suture diameters is 0.110mm.
(4) the selection of pearly shellfish and slotting core: selecting shellfish body is hydriopsis cumingii, requires physiological health, intact, age was at 0.5 years old, the long 4cm of body, by step (3) made pearl core small pieces complex be inserted in the visceral mass of hydriopsis cumingii, it is 2 that every hydriopsis cumingii inserts pearl core small pieces complex number.
(5) plant sheet post processing: the hydriopsis cumingii of planting after sheet is first placed in clear water reserviors and is recuperated, smear Aloe Vera Gel 3 time at slotting core wound place every day, change clear water 2 times, carry out oxygen cycle simultaneously, maintenance oxygen concentration is 7mg/L, after 8 days, transfer to again the cultivation of freshwater aquiculture district, cultivate and within 3 years, obtain afterwards the white color system fresh water genuine pearl with pearl with white butterfly shell pearl feature.
Embodiment tri-:
(1) pearl core is processed: select the pearl core that diameter is 6mm, use punch to bore a hole, requiring aperture is 0.2mm, and then, first with deionized water washing 3 times, being placed in concentration is the aureomycin aqueous solution 15min of 1100U/mL.
(2) supply selection and the film-making of lamellar body: select penguin shellfish, intact, age, the long 4cm of body, took off outer embrane from penguin shellfish at 1 years old, first use rinsed with deionized water 3 times, with the medical cotton ball wiping 4 times that is moistened with 75% alcohol, cut into pieces, requiring small pieces thickness is 0.6mm again, size specification is 4mm * 4mm, and film-making process completes in 2.5min.
(3) sew up: with needle band suture, through pearl nucleopore, pearl core is sewn onto on small pieces, then operation suture thread knotting is fixed to pearl core on small pieces, and drip the tissue juice maintenance of penguin shellfish, requiring suture diameters is 0.149mm.
(4) the selection of pearly shellfish and slotting core: select cristaria plicata, require physiological health, intact, age was at 1 years old, the long 6cm of body, by step (3) made pearl core small pieces complex be inserted in the visceral mass of cristaria plicata, it is 2 that every cristaria plicata inserts pearl core small pieces complex number:
(5) plant sheet post processing: the cristaria plicata of planting after sheet is first placed in clear water reserviors and is recuperated, smear Aloe Vera Gel 3 time at slotting core wound place every day, change clear water 2 times, carry out oxygen cycle simultaneously, maintenance oxygen concentration is 7mg/L, after 15 days, transfer to again the cultivation of freshwater aquiculture district, cultivate and within 2.5 years, obtain afterwards the bronze colour system fresh water genuine pearl with pearl with penguin conch feature.
More than describe preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail.Should be appreciated that those of ordinary skill in the art just can design according to the present invention make many modifications and variations without creative work.Therefore, all technical staff in the art on the basis of existing technology by the available technical scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment, all should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention under this invention's idea.
Claims (7)
1. the breeding method of fresh water genuine pearl with pearl, is characterized in that in turn including the following steps: (1) pearl core is processed, and the selection and the film-making that (2) supply lamellar body, (3) sew up, and (4) the selection of pearly shellfish and slotting core, (5) plant sheet post processing.
2. the breeding method of fresh water genuine pearl with pearl according to claim 1, is characterized in that wherein
(1) step comprises: select the pearl core that diameter is 3～6mm, use punch to bore a hole, requiring aperture is 0.15～0.3mm, then, first with deionized water washing 3～6 times, is placed in the aqueous solution 10～15min of sterilization medicine;
(2) step comprises: select intact seawater shellfish, the age, the long 4～6cm of body, took off outer embrane from seawater shellfish at 1～2 years old, and sterilizing and purifying, cuts into pieces, and requiring small pieces thickness is 0.5～0.8mm, and size specification is 2～4mm * 2～4mm;
(3) step comprises: with needle band suture, through pearl nucleopore, pearl core is sewn onto on small pieces, then operation suture thread knotting is fixed to pearl core on small pieces, and drips the tissue juice maintenance of seawater shellfish;
(4) step comprises: select physiological health, intact mussel, the age is at 0.5～1 years old, the long 4～6cm of body, by step (3) made pearl core small pieces complex be inserted in the visceral mass of mussel;
(5) step comprises: the mussel of planting after sheet is first placed in clear water reserviors and is recuperated, smear Aloe Vera Gel 1～3 time at slotting core wound place every day, change clear water 1～3 time, carry out oxygen cycle simultaneously, maintenance oxygen concentration is 5～7mg/L, after 8～15 days, transfer to again freshwater aquiculture district, until cultivate fresh water genuine pearl with pearl.
3. the breeding method of fresh water genuine pearl with pearl according to claim 2, is characterized in that step (1), and described sterilization medicine is aureomycin or tetracycline, and described concentration of aqueous solution is 700～1200U/mL.
4. the breeding method of fresh water genuine pearl with pearl according to claim 2, is characterized in that step (2), and described seawater shellfish is black lip shell, white butterfly shell or penguin shellfish.
5. the breeding method of fresh water genuine pearl with pearl according to claim 2, is characterized in that step is (2), and described sterilizing and purifying is first to use rinsed with deionized water 3-6 time, then with medical cotton ball wiping 2-5 time that is moistened with 75% alcohol.
6. the breeding method of fresh water genuine pearl with pearl according to claim 2, is characterized in that step (3), and described suture is pure-natural collagen suture or chromicized catgut, and its diameter is 0.100～0.149mm.
7. the breeding method of fresh water genuine pearl with pearl according to claim 2, is characterized in that step (4), and described naiad is hydriopsis cumingii or cristaria plicata, and every mussel inserts 1 or 2 pearl core small pieces complex.
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| CN104012436A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-09-03 | 谢绍河 | Method for cultivating modeling pearl in viscera of freshwater mussel and modeling model core used in the method for cultivating modeling pearl in viscera of freshwater mussel |
| CN104756915A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-08 | 广东海洋大学 | Cultivation method of colorful seawater pearls |
| CN104885985A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-09 | 海南大学 | Method for cultivating round pearl of penguin pearl shell |
| CN105284671A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-02-03 | 郑波明 | Cultivation method in recuperation period after nucleus-inserting of mother pearls for cultivation of seawater pearls |
| CN105309345A (en) * | 2015-06-07 | 2016-02-10 | 福建师范大学 | A method of culturing pearls by implanting nucleuses after in vitro co-culture of mantle free cells and the tissue engineering scaffold pearl nucleuses |
| CN105309339A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-02-10 | 郑波明 | Mother pearl shellfish recuperation method for seawater pearl culture |
| CN105961253A (en) * | 2016-06-04 | 2016-09-28 | 广东海洋大学 | Preparation method of small mantle pieces |
| CN108564222A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-09-21 | 安徽省新贝生态农业发展有限公司 | The method of optimization algorithm and the medicinal pearl core production technology of optimization |
| CN112586413A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-02 | 广东尊鼎珍珠有限公司 | Golden yellow seawater pearl cultivation method |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104012436A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-09-03 | 谢绍河 | Method for cultivating modeling pearl in viscera of freshwater mussel and modeling model core used in the method for cultivating modeling pearl in viscera of freshwater mussel |
| CN104012436B (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2016-08-31 | 谢绍河 | A kind of method of mussel internal organs cultivation moulding Margarita |
| CN105284671A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-02-03 | 郑波明 | Cultivation method in recuperation period after nucleus-inserting of mother pearls for cultivation of seawater pearls |
| CN105309339A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-02-10 | 郑波明 | Mother pearl shellfish recuperation method for seawater pearl culture |
| CN104756915A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-08 | 广东海洋大学 | Cultivation method of colorful seawater pearls |
| CN104756915B (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2018-08-10 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of breeding method of colorful sea water pearls |
| CN105309345A (en) * | 2015-06-07 | 2016-02-10 | 福建师范大学 | A method of culturing pearls by implanting nucleuses after in vitro co-culture of mantle free cells and the tissue engineering scaffold pearl nucleuses |
| CN105309345B (en) * | 2015-06-07 | 2017-10-31 | 福建师范大学 | Outer embrane free cell plants the method that core cultivates pearl after being co-cultured in vitro with tissue engineering bracket pearl core |
| CN104885985A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-09 | 海南大学 | Method for cultivating round pearl of penguin pearl shell |
| CN105961253A (en) * | 2016-06-04 | 2016-09-28 | 广东海洋大学 | Preparation method of small mantle pieces |
| CN105961253B (en) * | 2016-06-04 | 2018-11-16 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of preparation method of mantle piece |
| CN108564222A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-09-21 | 安徽省新贝生态农业发展有限公司 | The method of optimization algorithm and the medicinal pearl core production technology of optimization |
| CN112586413A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-02 | 广东尊鼎珍珠有限公司 | Golden yellow seawater pearl cultivation method |
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