CN104756915B - A kind of breeding method of colorful sea water pearls - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of colorful sea water pearls Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to pearl culture fields, more particularly to the small pieces that the outer embrane of abalone or mussel is cut into are implanted in the gonad of pteria martensii by a kind of breeding method of colorful sea water pearls, this method, then are adjacent to small pieces implantation pearl core, colorful sea water pearls are cultivated in the sea-farming after recuperation.The present invention is used for abalone or mussel to produce pearl for sheet body, can obtain the sea water pearls with colorful effect using the in bright gay color feature of abalone or pearl mussel layer；By suitable operating procedure and parameter, between act synergistically, can improve jointly pearly shellfish survival rate, pearl rate, the productivity of high quality pearl；Operating process is relatively simple, convenient for being widely used.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pearl culture field, more particularly to a kind of breeding method of colorful sea water pearls, this method is by Bao
The small pieces that the outer embrane of fish or mussel is cut into are implanted in the gonad of pteria martensii, then are adjacent to small pieces implantation pearl core, through stopping
Sea-farming after supporting, cultivates colorful sea water pearls.
Background technology
Pearl is the product of mollusk vivo biodistribution mineralization, is a kind of organic matter jewelry of preciousness, is generally divided into
Sea water pearls and fresh water pearl, sea water pearls mainly originate in pteria martensii, white butterfly shell, black lip shell, in shape, size, light
Pool is better than fresh water pearl, circular is presented, and grain grain is given out light more, beautiful graceful, another to thinking that " western pearl is not as good as east in the world
Pearl, eastern pearl are not so good as southern pearl ", Nan Zhu is Hepu pearl, originates in pteria martensii.
As the improvement of people's living standards, the demand of pearl is gradually increasing, especially sea water pearls occur in the market
More cultured pearls, by the way that by after pearl renucleation receptor shellfish, external carbon dosage small pieces are tightly attached to again on pearl core, meeting in a period of time
Pearl sac is formed in receptor shellfish, secretes nacre.But there are color Single-issue, studies have shown that pearl color with for sheet body
Shell color is closely related.Such as rear pan colour system pearl in cristaria plicata small pieces implantation hydriopsis cumingii body；Anodonta woodiana pacifica Heude small pieces
The pink pearl of production after being implanted into cristaria plicata body；Production black system pearl after black lip shell small pieces are implanted into pteria martensii body.
However have not been reported the above method applied to abalone, mussel, abalone is the monoshell mollusk in seawater,
Shell pearl layer has green, blue, pink, yellow combination, is dazzled as fiery color agate beautiful, itself is without generating pearl.Mussel is
Bivalve mollusks in seawater, it may have similar feature.It is directed in abalone and mussel research work at present, Research Thinking
The nutritive value and health-care efficacy for concentrating on the two there is no people to propose using both as the research side for producing pearl for sheet body
To.Chinese patent application " breeding method of iris fresh water pearl " (application number：201310635121.9；Publication No.：
CN103598129A the breeding method of iris fresh water pearl disclosed in), this method first select abalone or mussel and remove outside it
Mantle is cut into pieces after sterilizing and purifying, then impregnates anesthesia；Above-mentioned small pieces are inserted into mussel outer embrane by reselection mussel
Connective tissue in；Finally the mussel after plant piece is firstly placed in clear water reserviors and is recuperated, anti-rejection drugs are added, are carried out at the same time oxygen
Cycle, is transferred to freshwater aquiculture area after 7-14 days.This method has a defect that：Clear water reserviors recuperation in need carry out oxygen cycle and
Anti-rejection drugs are put into, it is more demanding to equipment, place etc..In addition, the technical method is to be directed to fresh water pearl, rather than it is directed to
Sea water pearls.
Therefore, in scientific research and practice, a kind of mantle piece by abalone, mussel is needed to be implanted into pteria martensii, behaviour
Make the cultural method of the sea water pearls for producing colorful high value of process simplicity.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of breeding methods of colorful sea water pearls, should
The outer embrane of method abalone or mussel is cut into pieces, is implanted in the gonad of pteria martensii, and small pieces implantation pearl is then adjacent to
Core, after recuperation, colorful sea water pearls are cultivated in sea-farming 1~2 year.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of breeding method of colorful sea water pearls, includes the following steps：
Flaking step：The outer embrane for sheet body is taken, cuts off colo(u)r streak, then carry out purifying sterilizing processing, then tear and take attached shell
Exocuticle is simultaneously cut into pieces；
Operating procedure：Pearly shellfish is taken, the notch between its foot and gonad, then pipeline is caused along gonad direction, then
The small pieces are sent into the pipeline, later again to pearly shellfish et al. Ke pearl core, protection liquid is instilled to wound, is performed the operation
Pearly shellfish afterwards；
Recuperation step：The postoperative pearly shellfish is put into the recuperation of seawater place, is periodically carried out disinfection processing to wound；
20~30 days after operation, then the postoperative pearly shellfish is transferred to aquaculture area.In the preferred implementation of the above method
In mode, in the flaking step, it is described for sheet body be abalone or mussel, 1~2 years old age；3~5cm of the Bao fish length, institute
It states mussel body and grows 5~8cm.
In the preferred embodiment of the above method, in the flaking step, the abalone be disk awabi, Haliotis diversicolor,
One or more of ear Bao；The mussel is one or more of Mytilus galloprovincialis, Perna viridis, Trachyostracous mussel.
In the preferred embodiment of the above method, in the flaking step, described tear takes attached shell exocuticle and is cut into
The process of small pieces is completed in 1~4min.
In the preferred embodiment of the above method, in the flaking step, the specification of the small pieces is 1~3mm × 1
~3mm.
In the preferred embodiment of the above method, in the flaking step, the purifying sterilizing is will to cut off colo(u)r streak
Outer embrane first with deionized water rinse 2~4 times, then with disinfectant impregnate 1~3min.
In the preferred embodiment of the above method, in the flaking step, the disinfectant be 2%~5% iodine
The sea water solution of volt, gentian violet, or aureomycin for 500~1000U/mL sea water solution.
In the preferred embodiment of the above method, in the operating procedure, the pearly shellfish is pteria martensii.
In the preferred embodiment of the above method, in the operating procedure, the protection liquid be addition 400~
The polyvinylpyrrolidone of 800U/mL, the feed body tissue extracting solution of calcium gluconate or cobalt chloride.
In the preferred embodiment of the above method, the recuperation step is described periodically to disinfect, and is every 5~7
It is with the wound 3~6 times of the medical cotton ball wiping pearly shellfish for being moistened with Iodophor.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art：
1, abalone or mussel are used to produce for sheet body by the present invention using the in bright gay color feature of abalone or pearl mussel layer
Pearl can obtain the sea water pearls with colorful effect.
2, the present invention is by suitable operating procedure and parameter, between act synergistically, depositing for pearly shellfish can be improved jointly
Motility rate obtains pearl rate, the productivity of high quality pearl.
3, operating process of the invention is relatively simple, convenient for being widely used.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of breeding method of colorful sea water pearls, includes the following steps：
Step 1: film-making：Select abalone or mussel as sheet body, it is desirable that intact, physiological health, age 1~2
Year, Bao 3~5cm of fish length, mussel body grow 6~8cm；The outer embrane for sheet body is taken, cuts off colo(u)r streak, then carry out at purifying sterilizing
Reason, then tear take attached shell exocuticle and be cut into specification be 1~3mm × 1~3mm (for example, specification can be 2mm × 2mm, 1mm ×
1mm, 3mm × 3mm, 1.5mm × 1.5mm, 2mm × 3mm etc.) small pieces, it is complete in 1~4min to tear the process for taking and being sliced above
At.
Above-mentioned abalone, mussel are not particularly limited, as long as nacre can be generated；Such as：Abalone is that disk is big
Bao, Haliotis diversicolor or ear Bao, mussel are Mytilus galloprovincialis, Perna viridis or Trachyostracous mussel；
Above-mentioned purifying sterilizing is first to rinse the outer embrane 2~4 times of excision colo(u)r streak (for example, can be 2 times, 3 times with deionized water
Or 4 times), then impregnate 1~3min with disinfectant；
Above-mentioned disinfectant is 2%~5% (for example, can be arbitrary in 2%, 3%, 3.5%, 4% or 5% etc. or arbitrary two
Range between person) Iodophor or gentian violet the sea water solution sea water solution of Iodophor (preferably) or 500~1000U/mL
(for example, can be arbitrary or arbitrary the two in 500U/mL, 600U/mL, 700U/mL, 800U/mL, 900U/mL, 1000U/m etc.
Between range) aureomycin sea water solution；The seawater is derived from Zhanjiang.
In this step, using the in bright gay color feature of abalone or pearl mussel layer, abalone or mussel are used to produce for sheet body
Pearl can obtain the sea water pearls with colorful effect；It tears the small pieces taken and needs not move through anaesthetic treatment, be conducive to keep its work
Property.
Step 2: operation：Select pteria martensii as pearly shellfish, it is desirable that intact, physiological health, gonad is not sent out
It reaches, 1.5~3 years old age, body grows 8~12cm；Cracker is inserted into the gap of pearly shellfish, fixation of jumping a queue immediately, in foot and life
It grows and cuts 3~5mm with knife between gland, access needle is inserted into knife-edge part, pipeline is caused along gonad direction；Again with sending piece needle
Small pieces are sent to pipe end, are adjacent to small pieces implantation giant clam or dolomite pearl core, 5~8 drop protection liquid is instilled in wound, obtains
To postoperative pearly shellfish.
Above-mentioned protection liquid is 400~800U/mL of addition (for example, can be 400U/mL, 450U/mL, 500U/mL, 600U/
Arbitrary or arbitrary range between the two in mL, 700U/mL, 800U/mL etc.) polyvinylpyrrolidone, calcium gluconate or
The feed body tissue extracting solution of cobalt chloride, preferably the feed body tissue extracting solution of polyvinylpyrrolidone.
The preparation method of above-mentioned feed body tissue extracting solution is：The external mantle external solution of feed extracted using syringe, i.e.,
The translucent flow-like substance of a thin layer being present between outer embrane and shell, the outer embrane external solution is herein as polyethylene
The dissolving carrier (i.e. solvent) of pyrrolidones, calcium gluconate or cobalt chloride.
Step 3: recuperation：Postoperative pearly shellfish is put into peace and quiet seawater place recuperation, is periodically carried out disinfection to wound
Processing；20~30 days after operation, then postoperative pearly shellfish is transferred to the abundant aquaculture area of foodstuff, after culture 1~2 year
Obtain colorful sea water pearls.
Above-mentioned seawater place refers to not feeding any feed, does not also cultivate the clean sea water of pteria martensii；
Above-mentioned aquaculture area refers to the seawater for cultivating pteria martensii cycle always and cultivating pearl；
In above-mentioned seawater place, without carrying out oxygen cycle and putting into other chemicals such as anti-rejection drugs, operation is more
It is easy.
It is above-mentioned periodically to disinfect, it is every 5~7 days (for example, can be every 5 days, 6 days or 7 days) with being moistened with Iodophor
Medical cotton ball wiping pearly shellfish wound 3~6 times (for example, can be 3 times, 4 times, 5 times or 6 times).
Above-mentioned breeding method by suitable operating procedure and parameter, between act synergistically, pearly shellfish can be improved jointly
Survival rate, pearl rate, the productivity of high quality pearl；By above-mentioned cultivation, the survival rate of pteria martensii reaches 90% or more,
It obtains pearl rate and reaches 67% or more (calculation：Pearl rate=(pteria martensii quantity/total geneva pearl of harvest colorful pearl
Female shellfish quantity) × 100%), the productivity of high-quality pearl (pearl that appearance is mellow and full uniformly, colorful is beautiful) reaches 35% or more.
Below by way of specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, but these exemplary embodiments are not intended to
Any type of any restriction is constituted to the real protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
The breeding method of the colorful sea water pearls of the present embodiment, includes the following steps：
(1) film-making：Select disk awabi as sheet body, it is desirable that intact, physiological health, 1 years old age, the long 3cm of body；It takes
For the outer embrane of sheet body, colo(u)r streak is cut off, then carry out purifying sterilizing processing：The outer embrane 4 of excision colo(u)r streak is first rinsed with deionized water
It is secondary, then impregnate 1min with the sea water solution of 5% Iodophor；
It tears again and takes attached shell exocuticle and be cut into specification as 2mm × 2mm small pieces, tear the process for taking and being sliced above in 3min
It completes.
(2) it performs the operation：Select pteria martensii as pearly shellfish, it is desirable that intact, physiological health, gonad is undeveloped,
2 years old age, the long 9cm of body；Cracker is inserted into the gap of pearly shellfish, fixation of jumping a queue immediately, with opening between foot and gonad
Mouth knife cuts 3mm, and access needle is inserted into knife-edge part, pipeline is caused along gonad direction；Again with sending piece needle that small pieces are sent to pipeline
End is adjacent to small pieces implantation giant clam or dolomite pearl core, and 8 drop protection liquid are instilled in wound --- the poly- second of 400U/mL is added
Disk awabi's tissue extract of alkene pyrrolidone, obtains postoperative pearly shellfish.
(3) it recuperates：Postoperative pearly shellfish is put into peace and quiet seawater place recuperation, every 5 days with the doctor for being moistened with Iodophor
Wound is wiped 3 times with cotton balls, carry out disinfection processing；25 days after operation, then postoperative pearly shellfish is transferred to foodstuff and is enriched
Aquaculture area, culture obtains colorful sea water pearls in 2 years.
In the colorful sea water pearls of the present embodiment, the survival rate of pteria martensii is 93.1%, pearl rate be 70.3%, it is excellent
The productivity of matter pearl is 42.1%.
Embodiment 2：
The breeding method of the colorful sea water pearls of the present embodiment, includes the following steps：
(1) film-making：Select Perna viridis as sheet body, it is desirable that intact, physiological health, at 1.5 years old age, body is long
7cm；The outer embrane for sheet body is taken, cuts off colo(u)r streak, then carry out purifying sterilizing processing：First the outer of excision colo(u)r streak is rinsed with deionized water
Mantle 4 times, then impregnate 1min with the sea water solution of 5% Iodophor；
It tears again and takes attached shell exocuticle and be cut into specification as 3mm × 3mm small pieces, tear the process for taking and being sliced above in 4min
It completes.
(2) it performs the operation：Select pteria martensii as pearly shellfish, it is desirable that intact, physiological health, gonad is undeveloped,
2 years old age, the long 9cm of body；Cracker is inserted into the gap of pearly shellfish, fixation of jumping a queue immediately, with opening between foot and gonad
Mouth knife cuts 3mm, and access needle is inserted into knife-edge part, pipeline is caused along gonad direction；Again with sending piece needle that small pieces are sent to pipeline
End is adjacent to small pieces implantation giant clam or dolomite pearl core, and 6 drop protection liquid are instilled in wound --- 600U/m cobalt chlorides are added
Perna viridis tissue extract, obtain postoperative pearly shellfish.
(3) it recuperates：Postoperative pearly shellfish is put into peace and quiet seawater place recuperation, every 5 days with the doctor for being moistened with Iodophor
Wound is wiped 3 times with cotton balls, carry out disinfection processing；30 days after operation, then postoperative pearly shellfish is transferred to foodstuff and is enriched
Aquaculture area, culture obtains colorful sea water pearls in 1.5 years.
In the colorful sea water pearls of the present embodiment, the survival rate of pteria martensii is 94.7%, pearl rate be 72.1%, it is excellent
The productivity of matter pearl is 41.3%.
Embodiment 3：
The breeding method of the colorful sea water pearls of the present embodiment, includes the following steps：
(1) film-making：Select Mytilus galloprovincialis as sheet body, it is desirable that intact, physiological health, 2 years old age, the long 8cm of body；It takes
For the outer embrane of sheet body, colo(u)r streak is cut off, then carry out purifying sterilizing processing：The outer embrane 4 of excision colo(u)r streak is first rinsed with deionized water
It is secondary, then impregnate 3min with the sea water solution of the aureomycin of 800U/mL；
It tears again and takes attached shell exocuticle and be cut into specification as 3mm × 3mm small pieces, tear the process for taking and being sliced above in 2min
It completes.
(2) it performs the operation：Select pteria martensii as pearly shellfish, it is desirable that intact, physiological health, gonad is undeveloped,
3 years old age, the long 10cm of body；Cracker is inserted into the gap of pearly shellfish, fixation of jumping a queue immediately, with opening between foot and gonad
Mouth knife cuts 4mm, and access needle is inserted into knife-edge part, pipeline is caused along gonad direction；Again with sending piece needle that small pieces are sent to pipeline
End is adjacent to small pieces implantation giant clam or dolomite pearl core, and 8 drop protection liquid are instilled in wound --- 600U/m polyethylene is added
The Mytilus galloprovincialis tissue extract of pyrrolidones, obtains postoperative pearly shellfish.
(3) it recuperates：Postoperative pearly shellfish is put into peace and quiet seawater place recuperation, every 7 days with the doctor for being moistened with Iodophor
Wound is wiped 4 times with cotton balls, carry out disinfection processing；28 days after operation, then postoperative pearly shellfish is transferred to foodstuff and is enriched
Aquaculture area, culture obtains colorful sea water pearls in 1.5 years.
In the colorful sea water pearls of the present embodiment, the survival rate of pteria martensii is 91.2%, pearl rate be 67.2%, it is excellent
The productivity of matter pearl is 39.8%.
Embodiment 4：
The breeding method of the colorful sea water pearls of the present embodiment, includes the following steps：
(1) film-making：Select Haliotis diversicolor as sheet body, it is desirable that intact, physiological health, 1 years old age, the long 3cm of body；It takes
For the outer embrane of sheet body, colo(u)r streak is cut off, then carry out purifying sterilizing processing：The outer embrane 4 of excision colo(u)r streak is first rinsed with deionized water
It is secondary, then impregnate 2min with the sea water solution of 4% Iodophor；
It tears again and takes attached shell exocuticle and be cut into specification as 2 × 2mm small pieces, it is complete in 3min to tear the process for taking and being sliced above
At.
(2) it performs the operation：Select pteria martensii as pearly shellfish, it is desirable that intact, physiological health, gonad is undeveloped,
2 years old age, the long 10cm of body；Cracker is inserted into the gap of pearly shellfish, fixation of jumping a queue immediately, with opening between foot and gonad
Mouth knife cuts 4mm, and access needle is inserted into knife-edge part, pipeline is caused along gonad direction；Again with sending piece needle that small pieces are sent to pipeline
End is adjacent to small pieces implantation giant clam or dolomite pearl core, and 6 drop protection liquid are instilled in wound --- 700U/m polyethylene is added
The Haliotis diversicolor tissue extract of pyrrolidones, obtains postoperative pearly shellfish.
(3) it recuperates：Postoperative pearly shellfish is put into peace and quiet seawater place recuperation, every 6 days with the doctor for being moistened with Iodophor
Wound is wiped 3 times with cotton balls, carry out disinfection processing；25 days after operation, then postoperative pearly shellfish is transferred to foodstuff and is enriched
Aquaculture area, culture obtains colorful sea water pearls in 1.5 years.
In the colorful sea water pearls of the present embodiment, the survival rate of pteria martensii is 92.6%, pearl rate be 69.1%, it is excellent
The productivity of matter pearl is 40.2%.
Embodiment 5：
The breeding method of the colorful sea water pearls of the present embodiment, includes the following steps：
(1) film-making：Select ear Bao as sheet body, it is desirable that intact, physiological health, 2 years old age, the long 5cm of body；Take confession
The outer embrane of sheet body cuts off colo(u)r streak, then carries out purifying sterilizing processing：The outer embrane 4 times of excision colo(u)r streak is first rinsed with deionized water,
Again 2min is impregnated with the sea water solution of 3% gentian violet；
It tears again and takes attached shell exocuticle and be cut into specification as 3 × 3mm small pieces, it is complete in 4min to tear the process for taking and being sliced above
At.
(2) it performs the operation：Select pteria martensii as pearly shellfish, it is desirable that intact, physiological health, gonad is undeveloped,
3 years old age, the long 12cm of body；Cracker is inserted into the gap of pearly shellfish, fixation of jumping a queue immediately, with opening between foot and gonad
Mouth knife cuts 4mm, and access needle is inserted into knife-edge part, pipeline is caused along gonad direction；Again with sending piece needle that small pieces are sent to pipeline
End is adjacent to small pieces implantation giant clam or dolomite pearl core, and 5 drop protection liquid are instilled in wound --- 800U/m polyethylene is added
The ear Bao tissue extract of pyrrolidones, obtains postoperative pearly shellfish.
(3) it recuperates：Postoperative pearly shellfish is put into peace and quiet seawater place recuperation, every 7 days with the doctor for being moistened with Iodophor
Wound is wiped 5 times with cotton balls, carry out disinfection processing；25 days after operation, then postoperative pearly shellfish is transferred to foodstuff and is enriched
Aquaculture area, culture obtains colorful sea water pearls in 1 year.
In the colorful sea water pearls of the present embodiment, the survival rate of pteria martensii is 94.8%, pearl rate be 67.4%, it is excellent
The productivity of matter pearl is 36%.
Embodiment 6：
The breeding method of the colorful sea water pearls of the present embodiment, includes the following steps：
(1) film-making：Select Trachyostracous mussel as sheet body, it is desirable that intact, physiological health, 2 years old age, the long 5cm of body；
The outer embrane for sheet body is taken, cuts off colo(u)r streak, then carry out purifying sterilizing processing：The outer embrane of excision colo(u)r streak is first rinsed with deionized water
3 times, then impregnate 2min with the sea water solution of 3% gentian violet；
It tears again and takes attached shell exocuticle and be cut into specification as 2 × 2mm small pieces, it is complete in 2min to tear the process for taking and being sliced above
At.
(2) it performs the operation：Select pteria martensii as pearly shellfish, it is desirable that intact, physiological health, gonad is undeveloped,
1.5 years old age, the long 10cm of body；Cracker is inserted into the gap of pearly shellfish, fixation of jumping a queue immediately is used between foot and gonad
Knife cuts 4mm, and access needle is inserted into knife-edge part, pipeline is caused along gonad direction；Again with sending piece needle that small pieces are sent to pipe
Road end is adjacent to small pieces implantation giant clam or dolomite pearl core, and 6 drop protection liquid are instilled in wound --- the poly- second of 600U/m is added
The Trachyostracous mussel tissue extract of alkene pyrrolidone, obtains postoperative pearly shellfish.
(3) it recuperates：Postoperative pearly shellfish is put into peace and quiet seawater place recuperation, every 6 days with the doctor for being moistened with Iodophor
Wound is wiped 5 times with cotton balls, carry out disinfection processing；20 days after operation, then postoperative pearly shellfish is transferred to foodstuff and is enriched
Aquaculture area, culture obtains colorful sea water pearls in 1.5 years.
In the colorful sea water pearls of the present embodiment, the survival rate of pteria martensii is 93.6%, pearl rate be 73.1%, it is excellent
The productivity of matter pearl is 41.5%.
It should be appreciated that the purposes of these embodiments is merely to illustrate the present invention and is not intended to limitation protection model of the invention
It encloses.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the technical contents of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make the present invention each
Kind change, modification and/or variation, all these equivalent forms equally fall within and are protected defined by the application the appended claims
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of breeding method of colorful sea water pearls, it is characterised in that：This approach includes the following steps：
Flaking step：The outer embrane for sheet body is taken, cuts off colo(u)r streak, then carry out purifying sterilizing processing, then tear and take attached shell exocuticle simultaneously
It cuts into pieces；
Operating procedure：Pearly shellfish is taken, the notch between its foot and gonad, then pipeline is caused along gonad direction, then by institute
It states small pieces and is sent into the pipeline, later again to pearly shellfish et al. Ke pearl core, instill protection liquid to wound, obtain postoperative
Pearly shellfish；
Wherein, the protection liquid is the confession of the polyvinylpyrrolidone, calcium gluconate or cobalt chloride of 400~800U/mL of addition
Sheet body tissue extract；
Recuperation step：The postoperative pearly shellfish is put into the recuperation of seawater place, is periodically carried out disinfection processing to wound；Operation
20~30 days afterwards, then the postoperative pearly shellfish is transferred to aquaculture area；
In the flaking step, the purifying sterilizing be the outer embrane of colo(u)r streak will be cut off first to be rinsed 2~4 times with deionized water, then
1~3min is impregnated with disinfectant；The sea water solution of Iodophor, gentian violet that the disinfectant is 2%~5%, or for 500~
The sea water solution of the aureomycin of 1000U/mL.
2. the breeding method of colorful sea water pearls according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described in the flaking step
It it is abalone or mussel, 1~2 years old age for sheet body；3~5cm of the Bao fish length, the mussel body grow 5~8cm.
3. the breeding method of colorful sea water pearls according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described in the flaking step
Abalone is one or more of disk awabi, Haliotis diversicolor, ear Bao；The mussel is in Mytilus galloprovincialis, Perna viridis, Trachyostracous mussel
It is one or more of.
4. the breeding method of colorful sea water pearls according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that：In the flaking step, institute
It states to tear and takes attached shell exocuticle and the process cut into pieces is completed in 1~4min.
5. the breeding method of colorful sea water pearls according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is described in the flaking step
The specification of small pieces is 1~3mm × 1~3mm.
6. the breeding method of colorful sea water pearls according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that：In the operating procedure, institute
It is pteria martensii to state pearly shellfish.
7. the breeding method of colorful sea water pearls according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that：
The recuperation step, it is described periodically to disinfect, it is to wipe pearly shellfish with the medical cotton ball for being moistened with Iodophor every 5~7 days
Wound 3~6 times.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510166777.XA CN104756915B (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | A kind of breeding method of colorful sea water pearls |
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| CN201510166777.XA CN104756915B (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | A kind of breeding method of colorful sea water pearls |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107079856B (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2020-08-04 | 广东荣辉珍珠养殖有限公司 | Method for breeding nucleated free rainbow pearls by using thick-shell mussels |
| CN109588349A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-09 | 北海汇善珠宝有限公司 | A kind of golden pearl cultivation method |
| CN110447580B (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2021-07-20 | 湖南文理学院 | Recyclable freshwater pearl culture method |
| CN112586413A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-02 | 广东尊鼎珍珠有限公司 | Golden yellow seawater pearl cultivation method |
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| CN101238799A (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-13 | 上海水产大学 | Method for breeding large standard high quality nucleus pearl |
| CN102100192A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-06-22 | 广东海洋大学 | Method for culturing brown pearls |
| CN103340168A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-10-09 | 浙江海洋学院 | Special fresh water pearl cultivating method based on small seawater shellfish cell pieces |
| CN103478028A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-01-01 | 金华职业技术学院 | Directional cultivation method of white or purple fresh water pearl |
| CN103598129A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-02-26 | 浙江海洋学院 | Method for cultivating iridescence fresh water pearls |
| CN103636533A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-19 | 浙江海洋学院 | Method for cultivating freshwater nucleated pearls |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101238799A (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-13 | 上海水产大学 | Method for breeding large standard high quality nucleus pearl |
| CN102100192A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-06-22 | 广东海洋大学 | Method for culturing brown pearls |
| CN103340168A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-10-09 | 浙江海洋学院 | Special fresh water pearl cultivating method based on small seawater shellfish cell pieces |
| CN103478028A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-01-01 | 金华职业技术学院 | Directional cultivation method of white or purple fresh water pearl |
| CN103598129A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-02-26 | 浙江海洋学院 | Method for cultivating iridescence fresh water pearls |
| CN103636533A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-19 | 浙江海洋学院 | Method for cultivating freshwater nucleated pearls |
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