CN104885985A - Method for cultivating round pearl of penguin pearl shell - Google Patents
Method for cultivating round pearl of penguin pearl shell Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104885985A CN104885985A CN201510357234.6A CN201510357234A CN104885985A CN 104885985 A CN104885985 A CN 104885985A CN 201510357234 A CN201510357234 A CN 201510357234A CN 104885985 A CN104885985 A CN 104885985A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pearl
- shell
- core
- penguin
- cultivating
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 241000272194 Ciconiiformes Species 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 39
- 241000183300 Pteria penguin Species 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SQFDQLBYJKFDDO-UHFFFAOYSA-K merbromin Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=12C=C(Br)C(=O)C=C2OC=2C([Hg]O)=C([O-])C(Br)=CC=2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O SQFDQLBYJKFDDO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002782 merbromin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 44
- 241000879903 Pteria Species 0.000 description 6
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating a round pearl of a penguin pearl shell. The method uses the penguin pearl shell with height of about 10 cm as a pearl cultivating shell, the penguin pearl shell with shell height of about 6-7 cm or martensite as a small slice shell. The planted pearl core shall be small in diameter, and the core inserting part is a left bag core position of the pearl cultivating shell. The pearl cultivating shell uses the penguin shell with growth age for about one year and a half and the shell height of about 10 cm, and the penguin shell is quick in growth rate and big in core position; after the core plugging treatment, the death rate is low and the core remaining rate is high. The small slice shell uses the 6-7 cm small shell, and this specification of shell has thin outer sleeve film, and the produced small slice can be more tightly combined with the pearl core. Before plugging the core, byssus is sheared off by an oblique caliber, so as to reduce the influence on view and cutting opening in the course of plugging the core. Besides, by adopting the small bead core, the method avoids contacting and contaminating livers of the pearl cultivating shell in the course of planting the core, and improves the core remaining rate and the pearl quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pearl cultivating technical field, particularly relate to a kind of Pteria penguin of cultivating and to dissociate the method for pearl.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of economy and the improvement of people's living standard, market increases the demand of pearl.At present, the cultivation of pteria martensii is mainly derived from Chinese sea water pearls.Bring out pearl kind single, constrain the development that pearl produces.
Pteria penguin is large pearl shellfish, has the features such as fast growth, survival rate is high, secretion nacre speed is fast, is particularly suitable for cultivating blister pearl.Because in Pteria penguin shell, nacre has special iris, attract the research that a large amount of researcher carries out round pearl production at present in the world, but all do not succeed.Through studying for many years, the Pteria penguin of China pearl artificial culture that dissociates obtains initial success, but also there is pearly shellfish and tell the problems such as core rate is high, lethality is high, bead yield rate is low, seriously governs the development of Pteria penguin industrialization cultivation.
Pteria penguin core position left bag abdomen ridge volume is little, and is full of by the intestinal tube of prosperity, plants core in this position, and de-core rate is high, and enteron aisle easily sustains damage, and operation shellfish lethality is high.In addition, Pteria penguin byssus is flourishing, and the sufficient flesh that contracts is effectively sturdy, causes extruding to pearl core, so operation shellfish core-remaining rate is low; Meanwhile, the outer embrane of Pteria penguin is thicker, after making small pieces, is difficult to be close to pearl core, can produces plain pearl or tail pearl.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of Pteria penguin of cultivating and to dissociate the method for pearl.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts for its technical problem of solution is:
Cultivate Pteria penguin to dissociate the method for pearl, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Step one: selection, growth selection Pteria penguin is in order as pearly shellfish and piece shell, and wherein, described pearly shellfish need do the process of bolt mouth;
Step 2: make mantle piece, the integral sleeve film epithelial tissue of piece shell described in obtaining step one, carry out purified treatment after removing described pallial opotism part, then remainder is cut into the consistent mantle piece of specification, and with the process of merbromin liquid medicine;
Step 3: obtain pearl core, obtains the Pteria penguin pearl core of certain diameter specification;
Step 4: small pieces and pearl core are inserted pearly shellfish core position successively, adopts and first send small pieces to send the mode of pearl core that described mantle piece and pearl core are inserted the left bag core position of pearly shellfish or right bag core position again, and described mantle piece and pearl core are adjacent to.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the process of the mouth of bolt described in step one, specifically comprise intensive for pearly shellfish proper alignment in square plastic frame, twisting part under, make it can not opening, and support 1-2 hour temporarily, then, take out wherein several shellfish, make remaining shellfish have out the space of shell, after its natural opening shell, timber wedge is inserted.
Further, the mantle piece that specification described in step 2 is consistent is the square pieces of 2mm × 2mm.
Further, the diameter range of described pearl core is selected to be 0.4cm-0.5cm in step 3.
Further, after the process of bolt mouth being done to pearly shellfish in step one, also comprise the step of it being cut off to byssus further, on the impact of the visual field and otch during to reduce slotting core.
Further, described pearly shellfish adopts growth 1 year about half, and shell height is the healthy Pteria penguin of about 10cm.
In addition, selected for 1 age, shell is high is 6 ~ 7cm, and healthy Pteria penguin is as piece shell.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention to dissociate the method for pearl as a kind of Pteria penguin of cultivating, under the state of pearly shellfish nature opening, then insert timber wedge and complete, do not use open mouth tongs to open by force, avoid the damage of pearly shellfish shell, thus decrease the infringement to pearly shellfish; Meanwhile, use diagonal cutting pliers to cut off byssus, reduce the impact on sight line and otch when inserting core; Pearly shellfish adopts the high penguin shellfish at about 10cm of the growth shell of about 1 year, and growth rate is fast, and core position is comparatively large, and after inserting core process, lethality is low, and core-remaining rate is high.Piece shell adopts the little Bei of 6 ~ 7cm, the shellfish of this specification, and outer embrane is thinner, and the mantle piece made can be fitted more tight with pearl core, improves pearl quality.Equally, if piece shell adopt pteria martensii, effect is also with quite above-mentioned, and in addition, the pearl color of output is identical with pteria martensii, color and gloss uniformity good; The present invention adopts globule core, mainly considers that the core of Pteria penguin is biased little, and the pearl core of large gauge is more prone to the internal organ touching and be infected with pearly shellfish, and globule core avoids this point to a great extent, improves pearl quality.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the dissociate method of pearl of cultivation Pteria penguin of the present invention is further described:
A kind of Pteria penguin of cultivating dissociates the method for pearl, it comprises the following steps: step one: selection, selected for 1 ~ 2 age, shell height is about 10cm, healthy Pteria penguin pearly shellfish, and selected for 1 age, shell is high is 6 ~ 7cm, healthy Pteria penguin is as piece shell, wherein, described pearly shellfish need do the process of bolt mouth, the process of described bolt mouth specifically comprises intensive for pearly shellfish proper alignment in square plastic frame, twisting part under, make it can not opening, and support 1-2 hour temporarily, then, take out wherein several shellfish, remaining shellfish is made to have out the space of shell, after its natural opening shell, timber wedge is inserted, concrete, employing specification is the plastics square frame of 60cm × 30cm × 20cm, once can process the pearly shellfish of about 50, if there is the untight place of arrangement, available timber wedge waits filling, after the process of bolt mouth being done to pearly shellfish in step one, also comprise the step of it being cut off to byssus further, on the impact of the visual field and otch during to reduce slotting core, step 2: make mantle piece, the integral sleeve film epithelial tissue of piece shell described in obtaining step one, carry out purified treatment after removing described pallial opotism part, then remainder is cut into the square mantle piece of the consistent 2mm × 2mm of specification, and with the process of merbromin liquid medicine, step 3: obtain pearl core, obtain the Pteria penguin pearl core of certain diameter specification, the diameter range of pearl core is 0.4cm-0.5cm, step 4: small pieces and pearl core are inserted pearly shellfish core position successively, adopt and first send small pieces to send the mode of pearl core that described mantle piece and pearl core are inserted the left bag core position of pearly shellfish or right bag core position again, and described mantle piece and pearl core are adjacent to, concrete steps are as follows: operated shellfish opened by opener, cut off byssus (not affecting sight line and otch) with diagonal cutting pliers.Catch on byssal foramen by pulling needle and downward slight amount, the fold crosscut of black and white handing-over above the base portion of foot, knife edge length is roughly the same with pearl nuclear diameter, and has certain radian.Then, with cutter to directly over open passage along epidermis.With sending sheet pin by the right side of small pieces along the sufficient flesh of contracting, delivering to channel bottom directly over otch, subsequently pearl core being delivered to channel bottom equally, being slightly firmly close to small pieces.
It should be noted that mantle piece also can derive from pteria martensii.Pteria martensii small pieces are thinner, are easily adjacent to pearl core, and the pearl color of output and pteria martensii dissociate, pearl is identical, color and gloss uniformity good.
Above better enforcement of the present invention is illustrated; certainly; the present invention can also adopt form different from the embodiment described above; and close field; these do not form any restriction to present embodiment; the equivalent conversion that those of ordinary skill in the art do under the prerequisite without prejudice to spirit of the present invention or change accordingly, all should belong in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. cultivate Pteria penguin to dissociate the method for pearl, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Step one: selection, growth selection Pteria penguin is in order as pearly shellfish and piece shell, and wherein, described pearly shellfish need do the process of bolt mouth;
Step 2: make mantle piece, the integral sleeve film epithelial tissue of piece shell described in obtaining step one, carry out purified treatment after removing described pallial opotism part, then remainder is cut into the consistent mantle piece of specification, and with the process of merbromin liquid medicine;
Step 3: obtain pearl core, obtains the Pteria penguin pearl core of certain diameter specification;
Step 4: small pieces and pearl core are inserted pearly shellfish core position successively, adopts and first send small pieces to send the mode of pearl core that described mantle piece and pearl core are inserted the left bag core position of pearly shellfish or right bag core position again, and described mantle piece and pearl core are adjacent to.
2. a kind of Pteria penguin of cultivating according to claim 1 dissociates the method for pearl, it is characterized in that: the process of the mouth of bolt described in step one, specifically comprise intensive for pearly shellfish proper alignment in square plastic frame, twisting part under, make it can not opening, and support 1-2 hour temporarily, then, take out wherein several shellfish, make remaining shellfish have out the space of shell, after its natural opening shell, timber wedge is inserted.
3. a kind of Pteria penguin of cultivating according to claim 1 dissociates the method for pearl, it is characterized in that: the mantle piece that specification described in step 2 is consistent is the square pieces of 2mm × 2mm.
4. a kind of Pteria penguin of cultivating according to claim 1 dissociates the method for pearl, it is characterized in that: select the diameter range of described pearl core to be 0.4cm-0.5cm in step 3.
5. a kind of Pteria penguin of cultivating according to claim 1 and 2 dissociates the method for pearl, it is characterized in that: after the process of bolt mouth being done to pearly shellfish in step one, also comprise the step of it being cut off to byssus further, on the impact of the visual field and otch during to reduce slotting core.
6. a kind of Pteria penguin of cultivating according to claim 1 dissociates the method for pearl, it is characterized in that: described pearly shellfish adopts growth 1 year about half, and shell height is the healthy Pteria penguin of about 10cm.
7. a kind of Pteria penguin of cultivating according to claim 1 dissociates the method for pearl, and it is characterized in that: selected for 1 age, shell is high is 6 ~ 7cm, and healthy Pteria penguin is as piece shell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510357234.6A CN104885985A (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2015-06-26 | Method for cultivating round pearl of penguin pearl shell |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510357234.6A CN104885985A (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2015-06-26 | Method for cultivating round pearl of penguin pearl shell |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104885985A true CN104885985A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
Family
ID=54019308
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510357234.6A Pending CN104885985A (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2015-06-26 | Method for cultivating round pearl of penguin pearl shell |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104885985A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113207769A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-06 | 北部湾大学 | Novel method for cultivating large free pearls by using pinctada maxima |
| CN113207768A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-06 | 北部湾大学 | Novel method for cultivating free pearls of pteria penguin |
| CN113693000A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-11-26 | 广东海洋大学 | Production method of steel gray pearls |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101352154A (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2009-01-28 | 海南大学 | Method for processing mantle piece and improving quality of sea water pearl |
| WO2009131491A1 (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2009-10-29 | САЛЕХ, Бин Mохаммед Аль Шаржи | Method for cultivating pearls of specified shape and size |
| CN102100192A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-06-22 | 广东海洋大学 | Method for culturing brown pearls |
| CN103329831A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-10-02 | 广东海洋大学 | Pinctada martensi core inserting pre-operation treatment method |
| CN103636533A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-19 | 浙江海洋学院 | Method for cultivating freshwater nucleated pearls |
-
2015
- 2015-06-26 CN CN201510357234.6A patent/CN104885985A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009131491A1 (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2009-10-29 | САЛЕХ, Бин Mохаммед Аль Шаржи | Method for cultivating pearls of specified shape and size |
| CN101352154A (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2009-01-28 | 海南大学 | Method for processing mantle piece and improving quality of sea water pearl |
| CN102100192A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-06-22 | 广东海洋大学 | Method for culturing brown pearls |
| CN103329831A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-10-02 | 广东海洋大学 | Pinctada martensi core inserting pre-operation treatment method |
| CN103636533A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-19 | 浙江海洋学院 | Method for cultivating freshwater nucleated pearls |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 大连水产学院: "《贝类养殖学》", 31 August 1980 * |
| 顾志峰等: "海南企鹅珍珠贝游离珍珠培育技术", 《水产养殖》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113207769A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-06 | 北部湾大学 | Novel method for cultivating large free pearls by using pinctada maxima |
| CN113207768A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-06 | 北部湾大学 | Novel method for cultivating free pearls of pteria penguin |
| CN113207769B (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2022-09-23 | 北部湾大学 | Novel method for cultivating large free pearls by using pinctada maxima |
| CN113693000A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-11-26 | 广东海洋大学 | Production method of steel gray pearls |
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Application publication date: 20150909 |
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