CN103444636B - Method for feeding tea lesser leafhoppers indoors by utilizing living tea tree leaf blades - Google Patents
Method for feeding tea lesser leafhoppers indoors by utilizing living tea tree leaf blades Download PDFInfo
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- CN103444636B CN103444636B CN201310402498.XA CN201310402498A CN103444636B CN 103444636 B CN103444636 B CN 103444636B CN 201310402498 A CN201310402498 A CN 201310402498A CN 103444636 B CN103444636 B CN 103444636B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for feeding tea lesser leafhoppers indoors by utilizing living tea tree leaf blades. According to the method, tea tree leaf blades to be fed are limited on the living tea tree leaf blades by a home-made feeding pipe, the tender-leaf trending behavior of the tea lesser leafhoppers is prevented, and the tea lesser leafhoppers are forced to absorb juice liquid in leaf veins through stabbing for obtaining nutrition required by the growth and development. The method disclosed by the invention is simple, the implementation is easy, the survival rate of the fed tea lesser leafhoppers is obviously improved, the workload is greatly reduced, in addition, the healthy growth of nutrition supply tea trees is protected, and the loss of feeding tea trees is reduced to a great degree.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the biological prevention field of insect, particularly a kind of insect indoor feeding method.
Background technology
Tea lesser leafhopper, Semiptera, Cicadellidae (Cicadellidae) is commonly called as leafhopper, leaf springtail etc., occurs generally, and tea province is respectively produced in the whole nation, all there is generation in autonomous region.Tea lesser leafhopper adult, nymph thorn are inhaled the tender tip juice of tea tree, consume nutrient and the moisture of tealeaves; Female worm lays eggs in tender tip tissue, makes bud growth retardation, has become at present the main tea plant pest of China.There is 8-12 generation for 1 year in this worm, has alternation of generations phenomenon, the summer of seriously causing harm, autumn tea.Be injured that tea tree bud-leaf is rolled up, sclerosis, blade tip and leaf margin reddish brown dried-up, bud tip poor growth, has a strong impact on the yield and quality of tealeaves.
According to existing document, record, carry out the required worm source majority of tea lesser leafhopper correlative study and directly from tea place, gather.The long only 3.1～3.8mm of tea lesser leafhopper body fructus forsythiae, Quick off the mark be good at quick jump after three ages in addition, carries out a large amount of live body seizure outdoor, not only wastes time and energy, and can not guarantee to try quality and the stability of worm.At present, according to the difference in food source, the method for indoor feeding tea lesser leafhopper mainly contains in vitro plant raising and live plant is raised.As carried out in vitro plant raising with the dactylethrae of putting into fresh tea shoot or blade, the method needs often to change leaf bud or blade, and the large and smaller green leaf hopper survival rate of workload and quality are generally not high; Live body is cultivated as is utilized agarose plantation tea shoot to raise and the raising of potted plant tea tree.It is serious and dead that these two kinds of methods easily make tea shoot and tea tree be injured, cost higher and cultivate tea shoot and tea tree more time-consuming.Generally speaking, still lack a kind of method of worm for smaller green leaf hopper test of can stablizing, efficiently obtain at present.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve, existing indoor feeding tea lesser leafhopper technology is time-consuming, effort and the problem such as survival rate is low, food source deficiency, the invention provides a kind of method of tea lesser leafhopper indoor feeding, and designed a kind of breeding observing pipe that is applicable to this method, its technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of method of utilizing live body tea leaf indoor feeding tea lesser leafhopper, it is characterized in that: tea lesser leafhopper to be raised is limited on the blade of live body tea tree with homemade raising pipe, stop the tender behavior that becomes of tea lesser leafhopper, the juice that tea lesser leafhopper is forced through in thorn phyllidium arteries and veins obtains the required nutrition of growing.
Concrete steps are:
(1) on potted plant tea tree, select healthy, clean blade, homemade raising pipe is stuck on blade along blade master pulse, bottom during operation, there is a side of semicircle orifice down, blade master pulse is stuck on semicircle orifice, to guarantee that master pulse avoids being subject to raising the mechanical damage of pipe racks;
(2) with a plastic grip, raising pipe is fixed on blade, avoids damaged blade, and reduce to raise pipe and interlobate gap as far as possible, prevent from waiting supporting insect and run away;
(3) choose and need the smaller green leaf hopper 1-5 head of raising to put into from the mouth of pipe, mouth of pipe place covers the circular gauze of 100 orders of a slice mouth of pipe size, lid upper tube cap.
Wherein, described live body tea tree, is the tea tree of potted plant healthy growth, can be any kind; The blade of live body tea tree can be young leaves or Lao Ye.
It is large and abundant that tea tree is chosen 2 years above tealeaves sheets, and the kind that growth is fast, bud number is many, as No. six, good fortune cloud, narcissus tea etc.With flowerpot, cultivate, be positioned in the good glass greenhouse of illumination.By in good time fertilising and pruning, make tea tree Fast Growth, keep blade clean, intact, healthy.Temperature 26-29 ℃ in glass greenhouse, relative moisture 60-80%, natural daylight cycle.
Wherein, the main part of described raising pipe is diameter 1-2cm, the round bottom of long 4-10cm even covers transparent polypropylene pipe, polypropylene tube bottom to this section from bottleneck 0.5cm is half-and-half cut, the semicircle of a diameter 1mm is made a call to by the bottom centre of half therein, Guan Gai center hollows out, and each raises Guan Peiyi plastic grip for fixing; The size of pipe used is selected according to the length of time and the quantity of supporting worm.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) raising tube body used is lucite pipe, is convenient to observe managing the smaller green leaf hopper of interior raising;
(2) adopt live plant to raise, when being convenient to observe, guaranteed the smaller green leaf hopper required nutrition of growing;
(3) taken food blade smaller green leaf hopper growth desired nutritional can be provided for a long time, saved the workload of frequent replacing food;
(4) limit the damaging range of smaller green leaf hopper, avoided host tea tree to be excessively injured.
(5) live body tea leaf sustainable supply tea lesser leafhopper growth to be raised desired nutritional, blade can witheredly not drop after being injured, and recovers still to can be used for after several days the raising of next group insect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is for raising pipe front schematic view: 1-round bottom even covers transparent polypropylene pipe, 2-blade.
Fig. 2 is for raising pipe pipe end schematic diagram: the semicircle orifice of 3-pipe bottom.
Fig. 3 is for raising pipe mouth of pipe schematic diagram: the circular gauze (100 order) of 4-, 5-hollows out Guan Gai center.
Fig. 4 is used schematic diagram for raising pipe: 1-round bottom even covers transparent polypropylene pipe, 6-blade master pulse, 7-plastic grip.
Fig. 5 is the pictorial diagram that tea lesser leafhopper is raised
Embodiment
Be below specific embodiments of the invention, further illustrate the present invention, but the present invention be not limited only to this.
Embodiment 1: smaller green leaf hopper takes food the adaptation situation of all ages and classes blade
Cut-off footpath 2 cm, the round bottom of long 10 cm even covers transparent polypropylene pipe 1(Fig. 1), by polypropylene tube bottom, to the half-and-half incision of this section from bottleneck 0.5cm, semicircle 3(Fig. 2 of a diameter 1mm makes a call in the bottom centre of half therein); Guan Gai center 5(Fig. 3) hollow out the circular gauze of clip a slice hole size (100 order) 4(Fig. 3) standby, by this legal system, make to raise 27 of pipes, each Guan Peiyi plastic grip 7(Fig. 4).
Select the potted plant narcissus tea tree of three basins, on every basin tea tree, select 9 healthy leaves 2(Fig. 1), the distribution of these 9 leaves is respectively: newly take out 3 of sprays, within 1 year, branch is upper 3, upper 3 of old branch.By made raising pipe along blade master pulse 6(Fig. 4) be stuck on blade, the side that during operation, semicircle orifice arranged at bottom, is stuck on semicircle orifice to guarantee that master pulse avoids being subject to raising the mechanical damage of pipe racks blade master pulse down.With a plastic grip, raising pipe is fixed on blade afterwards, can reduces to raise pipe and interlobate gap, prevent from waiting supporting insect and run away simultaneously.Totally 27 of picking smaller green leaf hopper nymphs in 3 to 4 age, every pipe is put into one, and a slice gauze in mouthpiece cover covers tightly pipe lid.Raise pictorial diagram as shown in Figure 5.
Result demonstration, the smaller green leaf hopper nymph of raising on this three classes blade more than 90% can normally sprout wings, without obviously difference.
Embodiment 2: the independent raising of tea lesser leafhopper nymph
Cut-off footpath 1 cm, the round bottom of long 4 cm even covers transparent polypropylene pipe 1, and by polypropylene tube bottom, to the half-and-half incision of this section from bottleneck 0.5cm, the semicircle 3 of a diameter 1mm is made a call to by the bottom centre of half therein; Guan Gai center 5 hollows out, the circular gauze 4(100 order of clip a slice mouth of pipe size) standby, by this legal system, make to raise 50 of pipes, each Guan Peiyi plastic grip 7.
Select the potted plant narcissus tea tree of five basins, on every basin tea tree, select 9 healthy leaves 2(newly to take out 3 of sprays, within 1 year, branch is upper 3, upper 3 of old branch), made raising pipe is stuck on blade along blade master pulse, bottom during operation, there is a side of semicircle orifice down, blade master pulse is stuck on semicircle orifice to guarantee that master pulse avoids being subject to raising the mechanical damage of pipe racks.With a plastic grip, raising pipe is fixed on blade afterwards, can reduces to raise pipe and interlobate gap, prevent from waiting supporting insect and run away simultaneously.Afterwards every pipe put into one first age nymph, a slice gauze in mouthpiece cover, covers tightly pipe lid.The survival of every each nymph of day entry and the situation of casting off a skin.
Result shows, newly taking out the above nymph of tender leaf 90% can successfully survive to emergence, from nymph, to sprouting wings, do not need during this period of time with changing blade, within 1 year, branches and leaves leafhopper eclosion rate is lower slightly, less than 80%, old branches and leaves sheet leafhopper eclosion rate is minimum, in 30% left and right, most nymphs are dead when one or two age, analyze reason and may be one age nymph mouthpart too soft, be difficult to lunge too hard blade vein, cause being died of hunger.Smaller green leaf hopper takes off pipe after sprouting wings from blade, blade is not withered or come off, can continued growth.Become polypide long (average male 2.29mm, female 2.66mm disregard wing long) less than normal with the adult (average male 2.35mm, female 2.83mm disregard wing long) of tea place growth, but difference is not remarkable.Adult after emergence is changed blade, continues to raise tube feed with this and supports, and can survive compared with vast of heaven number.
Claims (2)
1. a method of utilizing live body tea leaf indoor feeding tea lesser leafhopper, it is characterized in that: tea lesser leafhopper to be raised is limited on the blade of live body tea tree with homemade raising pipe, stop the tender behavior that becomes of tea lesser leafhopper, the juice that tea lesser leafhopper is forced through in thorn phyllidium arteries and veins obtains the required nutrition of growing, and concrete steps are as follows:
(1) on potted plant tea tree, select healthy, clean blade, homemade raising pipe is stuck on blade along blade master pulse, bottom during operation, there is a side of semicircle orifice down, blade master pulse is stuck on semicircle orifice, to guarantee that master pulse avoids being subject to raising the mechanical damage of pipe racks; Wherein, the blade of live body tea tree is young leaves or Lao Ye;
(2) with a plastic grip, raising pipe is fixed on blade, avoids damaged blade, and reduce to raise pipe and interlobate gap as far as possible, prevent from waiting supporting insect and run away;
(3) choose and need the smaller green leaf hopper 1-5 head of raising to put into from the mouth of pipe, mouth of pipe place covers the circular gauze of 100 orders of a slice mouth of pipe size, lid upper tube cap.
2. the method for utilizing live body tea leaf indoor feeding tea lesser leafhopper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the main part of described raising pipe is diameter 1-2cm, the round bottom of long 4-10cm even covers transparent polypropylene pipe, polypropylene tube bottom to this section from bottleneck 0.5cm is half-and-half cut, the semicircle of a diameter 1mm is made a call to by the bottom centre of half therein, Guan Gai center hollows out, and each raises Guan Peiyi plastic grip for fixing; The size of pipe used is selected according to the length of time and the quantity of supporting worm.
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| CN104322454B (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-08-24 | 信阳市农业科学院 | Smaller green leaf hopper live body store method |
| CN105145493B (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2017-10-31 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of tea lesser leafhopper monitoring for resistance device and resistance to the action of a drug assay method |
| CN106719448A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-31 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of method of indoor mass rearing tea lesser leafhopper |
| CN107711726A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-02-23 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of egg parasitoidses raising collection device and collection method |
| CN113661964A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-11-19 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for indoor breeding tea lesser leafhoppers |
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| CN103262827A (en) * | 2013-06-01 | 2013-08-28 | 福建农林大学 | Method for feeding tea green leafhoppers indoors |
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| JPH03108433A (en) * | 1989-09-21 | 1991-05-08 | Hokkaido Univ | Container suitable for multiplication of acarids of family phytoseiidae of very small natural enemy, large amount of multiplication of same acarids using same container and preservation or transportation of same acarids using same container |
| JP2002369640A (en) * | 2001-06-14 | 2002-12-24 | Kaiyu:Kk | Breeding set for idea leuconoe erichson chlara as material for environmental education |
| JP2011092169A (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2011-05-12 | Hosono Life Design:Kk | Nest box for ladybug |
| JP5960440B2 (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2016-08-02 | 大協技研工業株式会社 | Natural enemy insect breeder |
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Patent Citations (5)
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| CN101810155A (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2010-08-25 | 南京农业大学 | Tetranychina harti feeder |
| CN102715133A (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2012-10-10 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Biological assay method for cotton aphid |
| CN102893956A (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-01-30 | 贵州大学 | Method for breeding pyralis farinalis linnaeus serving as insects for producing insect tea on large scale |
| CN103004698A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-03 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for measuring influence of humidity on scirtothrips dorsalis population |
| CN103262827A (en) * | 2013-06-01 | 2013-08-28 | 福建农林大学 | Method for feeding tea green leafhoppers indoors |
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