CN104872068B - Worm device and method for breeding are supported in a kind of Huang chest thrips room - Google Patents
Worm device and method for breeding are supported in a kind of Huang chest thrips room Download PDFInfo
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- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses in a kind of yellow chest thrips room and supports worm device, including：Cylinder puts zooecium, upper layer lid and lower layer's lid, and upper layer lid is connected with lower layer lid by push-pull rod, the air hole of annular is set on the lid of upper layer, and elastic tape abutting is placed in the tube wall of zooecium, taper type insectary, lower end is bottom plate, and upper end is upper layer lid, including：The lid connected by push-pull rod, lid are arranged on lid, and meal tray is provided on lid, food needed for placement thrips in meal tray, are provided with nesting tray on lid, oviposition film and water are provided on nesting tray, is provided with moisturizing filter paper on lid.The invention further relates to a kind of methods for raising yellow chest thrips using worm device is supported in yellow chest thrips room.The feeding worm apparatus structure in interior of the invention is simple, and manufacture is easy, is not required to special messenger and keeps an eye on, and method for breeding ensure that survival rate during the feeding process and hatching rate are high, reduces thrips escape quantity, while improving the survival rate and egg laying amount of thrips.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural methods field more particularly to a kind of yellow chest thrips indoor feeding methods.
Background technique
Yellow chest thrips Thrips hamaiiensis (Morgan) belongs to Thysanoptera Thripidae also known as Thrips hawaiinensis, be for
The important pests of the various melon, fruit of evil and vegetables bud and young fruit.The worm is mainly distributed on South Asia, Southeast Asia, East Asia Region,
Saving on (area) tropical crops in China Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Taiwan, Fujian etc. has generation, and in recent years in Hainan
It saves and is broken out on melon dish fruit seriously.Yellow chest thrips generation more than 1 year, generation overlap, tender group of the children for plant of whenever causing harm in 1 year
It knits.Yellow chest thrips is taken out in flower bud petal in plant causes harm, and the bud of plant is once extract out, which assembles in groups at once, by petal shoulder
The intrusion of portion crack, file inhale the ovary and fruitlet juice of plant, and after bud bract opening, yellow chest thrips migrates into immediately not to open
It opens in the bud or tender leaf of bract, continues to cause harm, cause pericarp tissue hyperplasia, suberification, be in protrusion pore to the fruit later period
(blackspot) seriously affects fruit appearance quality, reduces economic value；Ovum is produced in young leaves undeployed simultaneously, to egg hatching
Afterwards, the feeding in young leaves causes blade to whiten and growth arrest, causes to cause harm, and after mounted blade, occurs two in leaf middle arteries
Symmetrical shrinkage causes leaf malformation, dries up.Yellow chest thrips pupates in soil, usually hidden in bud or flower flower bud bract, gives
Preventing and controlling bring certain difficulty, currently without safely and effectively control measure.It can be seen that yellow chest thrips seriously affects heat
Yield and quality with crop is the most pest of risk on current China hot-zone, especially tropical fruit (tree) and melon dish how
It effectively prevents thrips to cause harm, it has also become the important topic of China hot-zone anti-season melon dish industry urgent need to resolve.
Yellow chest thrips fertility is very strong, and individual is small, and great invisible, field control is difficult to effectively control.In the torrid zone
At a temperature of regional stability, the bisexual reproduction of female adult row and single-female generation from generation to generation can be recurred more than ten within 1 year, is planted in common host
On object, blastoprolepsis, and fertility is extremely strong.Yellow chest thrips is spread at a distance relies primarily on human factor, seedling, seed, flower
The allocation and transportation of grass and other agricultural product, especially artificial carrying are the major ways of its long-distance communications, and survival ability is strong.So
It is difficult to obtain ideal control effect by single prevention and control measure, is to solve yellow chest using physical control and biological control method
The important channel of thrips harm.Currently, the indoor feeding method of yellow chest thrips is difficult to solve, it is not able to satisfy a large amount of worm sources, limits
The further investigation of yellow chest thrips Synthetical prevention method.
In document record, there are not the report of indoor mass rearing Huang chest thrips, only some other thrips artificial feeding
Method, including concave slide method for breeding, potting method for breeding, penicillin bottle method for breeding.(1) concave slide method for breeding is with the recessed glass of two panels
Piece is opposite to be combined, and so that concave surface is formed a closed space, is formed small-sized feeder, inside put fresh blade or flower
Powder, for thrips feeding and moisturizing.Concave slide method for breeding is its advantage is that two pieces of concave surfaces are closed and form a closing by this method for breeding
Environment, can prevent thrips from escaping, the disadvantage is that space is small, air can not circulate in concave slide, be unfavorable for thrips and give birth to wherein
It deposits, vigor and survival rate are lower, in addition, thrips easily takes advantage of the occasion to escape, unfavorable operation when replacing food；(2) potting method for breeding is first
One end of cloche rubber band is pricked into upper one layer of gauze, the other end is inserted into the soil of potting, and interior kind of cloche is implanted with thrips
Host plant, obtain thrips adult in crop field, moved into test tube and need the thrips adult raised, raised in cloche.Basin
Method for breeding is planted its advantage is that close to natural conditions, can get the high yellow chest thrips of a large amount of vigor, the disadvantage is that thrips easily escapes,
Thrips oviposition not easily collecting, unfavorable operation, another thrips nymph is extremely small and generation overlap, is difficult to obtain that worm age is consistent, vigor
Higher polypide is studied；(3) penicillin bottle method for breeding is to be similar to penicillin bottle middle berth thin layer cotton, on the cotton
Filter paper is covered, suitable quantity of water is added, upper one layer of gauze is pricked with rubber band and seals bottleneck, thrips ovum and fresh bud are put into bottle, is used
Syringe adds suitable quantity of water on filter paper, is put into porcelain dish, raises in 28 DEG C of growth cabinets, every 2-3 days replacement buds.It is green
For mycin bottle method for breeding its advantage is that the activity space for being supplied to thrips is big, bud is easily fresh-keeping, and the survival rate of thrips is high, the disadvantage is that
It is not easy to operate, when especially replacing food, takes away sealing gauze thrips and be easy to escape, and it is seldom to support worm amount in every bottle.Yellow chest
Thrips is thermophilic colored property thrips, and its growth and development needs pollen, breeding facility mistake in concave slide method for breeding and penicillin bottle method for breeding
It is small, after pollen and filter paper are put into wherein, do not separate, pollen is easily moist, leads to thrips not feeding；Potting raises rule due to posting
The main plant blossom phase is difficult to grasp, and required cloche is also big, and yellow chest thrips easily escapes or dead since figure is small, because
This, above-mentioned 3 kinds of methods are not suitable for indoor raising Huang chest thrips.
Method problem to be solved by this invention is to provide that a kind of method for breeding is simple, prevents yellow chest thrips escape, easily changes
Take food, easily collecting ovum grain, it is easy to use, indoors can mass rearing Huang chest thrips adult novel feeding worm device and raising side
Method.
Summary of the invention
It is a large amount of indoors to realize the object of the present invention is to provide feeding worm device and method for breeding in a kind of yellow chest thrips room
It obtains and develops neat, the higher yellow chest sample thrips of vigor.
The present invention discloses in a kind of yellow chest thrips room and supports worm device, including：
Cylinder puts zooecium (10),
Upper layer lid (8) and lower layer's lid (4), the upper layer lid (8) and lower layer's lid (4) pass through push-pull rod
(2) it connects,
The air hole (9) of annular is set on the upper layer lid (8),
Elastic tape (7) abutting is put in the tube wall of zooecium (10) described in being placed on,
Taper type insectary (3), lower end are bottom plate (1), and upper end is the upper layer lid (8), including：Pass through push-pull rod
(2) lid (5) connected, the lid (5) are arranged on the lid (4), are provided with meal tray on the lid (5)
(11), food (12) needed for placing thrips in the meal tray (11),
It is provided with nesting tray (13) on the lid (5), oviposition film (14) is provided on the nesting tray (13)
With water (15),
Moisturizing filter paper (6) are provided on the lid (5).
Preferably, the taper of the taper type insectary (3) is between 40~60 °, and outer surface covers anti-slip layer.
Preferably, the upper layer lid (8) is circular lid, and between 1-3 mm, and the upper layer lid (8) is outside for thickness
Edge by the elastic tape (7) be placed on it is described put in zooecium (10), bottom cover (1) diameter is the upper layer lid (8)
1.5~2 times.
Preferably, the meal tray (11) is that diameter is 6-10mm, is highly the cylinder open plastic casing of 3-5mm,
Through two-sided gluing on the lid (5)；
The nesting tray (13) is that diameter is 6-10mm, is highly the cylinder open plastic casing of 3-5mm, by two-sided
Gluing is on the lid (5)；
Oviposition film (14) is tightly attached to the edges of the nesting tray (13), be diameter be 10-15mm, with a thickness of
The circular seal film of 0.03-0.05mm,
The moisturizing filter paper (6) is the circular filter paper that diameter is 0.75-4cm, and the nesting tray is placed on after folding
(13) on.
Preferably, the upper layer lid (8) and the lid (5) are fixed on the push-pull rod (2), the upper layer lid
(8) and the distance between the lid (5) is greater than the length for putting zooecium (10).
Preferably, the elastic tape (7) of upper layer lid (8) outer rim is made of sealing material, prevents thrips from escaping
Ease.
The present invention also provides a kind of method for breeding of yellow chest thrips, use worm device feeding in the yellow chest thrips adult room
It carries out, includes the following steps：
The raising of adult：Insectary (3) are pulled open by push-pull rod (2), are added 10-20mg's in meal tray (11)
Pollen instills 5-10ml clear water on moisturizing filter paper (6), yellow chest thrips adult 20-30 is moved into insectary (3), will
The push-pull rod (2) is pushed into the meal tray (11) position of the insectary (3), and upper layer lid (8), which stays in, puts zooecium
(10) insectary (3) are then placed in climate box by position；
The hatching of worm's ovum：There are oviposition film (14) on internal nesting tray (13), instills the clear water of 1-2ml, yellow chest
Thrips can puncture the oviposition film (14) with tail bone, and ovum is produced in water, then water is poured on gauze, worm's ovum is in gauze table
Worm's ovum is transferred in feeding worm ware by face, is then rested worm ware and is placed in climate box, and to egg hatching, egg hatching is obtained after spending 4-6 days
Nymph；
The raising of nymph：It supports nymph obtained in worm ware and is transferred to the insectary (3), in the meal tray (11)
The pollen of 10-20mg is added, 5-10ml clear water is instilled on the moisturizing filter paper (6), the insectary (3) are placed in weather
Case, 1 age nymph white, polypide is small, 2 age nymph milk yellows, and activity is obvious, and thrips Huang chest prepupal period and pseudo- pupa time no longer take
Food, reduces light application time in climate box at this time, conducive to pupating and turning into adult.
Preferably, adult and larva 1-2 age raise stage growth cabinet and are set as 28 DEG C ± 2 DEG C of temperature, relatively wet
Degree 75% ± 7%, photoperiod L: D=16: 8；28 DEG C ± 2 DEG C of egg hatching stage relative humidity, 75% ± 7%, photoperiod L
: D=4: 20, larva nymph prepupal period and pseudo- pupa time raise 28 DEG C ± 2 DEG C of stage relative humidity, 75% ± 7%, photoperiod L:
D=6: 18.
The invention has the advantages that：
The device of the invention simple structure, manufacture are easy, and are suitble to raise yellow chest thrips, be particularly suitable for Huang chest thrips feeding and
Oviposition is in the same space, and the life habit for studying it, provides important theoretical foundation for the harm of anti-Yellow River harnessing chest thrips,
In addition, the abundant feeding pollen of yellow chest thrips can be allowed to obtain nutrition, while can be square using the readily replaceable thrips food of the device
Just the ovum grain of yellow chest thrips is taken out, accurately to obtain spawning rate；Furthermore, every 30 yellow chest Jis high using the device spawning efficiency
The egg laying amount of horse can achieve 1400-2000, at the same ovum hatching or survival rate also greatly improve, can achieve 80-90%.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is to support worm device schematic perspective view in yellow chest thrips room；
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of meal tray；
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of nesting tray；
Fig. 4 is the culture dish schematic perspective view of ovum grain hatching；
In figure：1, bottom cover；2, push-pull rod；3, taper type insectary；4, lid；5, lid；6, moisturizing filter paper；7, rubber
Circle；8, upper layer lid；9, air hole；10, cylinder puts zooecium；11, meal tray；12, food；13, nesting tray；14, it produces
Ovum film；15, water；16, ware lid is cultivated；17, strainer；18, culture dish.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate a specific embodiment of the invention in conjunction with attached drawing.
Worm device is supported in a kind of Huang chest thrips room, which is characterized in that including：
Cylinder puts zooecium 10,
Upper layer lid 8 and lower layer's lid 4, the upper layer lid 8 and lower layer's lid 4 are connected by push-pull rod 2,
The air hole 9 of annular is set on the upper layer lid 8,
The abutting of elastic tape 7 is put in the tube wall of zooecium 10 described in being placed on,
Taper type insectary 3, lower end are bottom plate 1, and upper end is the upper layer lid 8, including：It is connected by push-pull rod 2
Lid 5, the lid 5 are arranged on the lid 4, are provided with meal tray 11 on the lid 5, in the meal tray 11
Food 12 needed for placing thrips,
It is provided with nesting tray 13 on the lid 5, oviposition film 14 and water 15 are provided on the nesting tray 13,
Moisturizing filter paper 6 is provided on the lid 5.
The taper of the taper type insectary 3 is between 40~60 °, and outer surface covers anti-slip layer.
The upper layer lid 8 be circular lid, thickness between 1-3 mm, and 8 outer rim of upper layer lid pass through the rubber
Apron 7 is put in zooecium 10 described in being placed on, and 1 diameter of bottom cover is 1.5~2 times of the upper layer lid 8.
The meal tray 11 is that diameter is 6-10mm, is highly the cylinder open plastic casing of 3-5mm, passes through double-sided adhesive
It sticks on the lid 5；
The nesting tray 13 is that diameter is 6-10mm, is highly the cylinder open plastic casing of 3-5mm, passes through double-sided adhesive
It sticks on the lid 5；
The oviposition film 14 is tightly attached to the edge of the nesting tray 13, be diameter is 10-15mm, with a thickness of 0.03-
The circular seal film of 0.05mm,
The moisturizing filter paper 6 is the circular filter paper that diameter is 0.75-4cm, is placed on the nesting tray 13 after folding.
The upper layer lid 8 and the lid 5 are fixed on the push-pull rod 2, the upper layer lid 8 and the lid 5
The distance between be greater than the length for putting zooecium 10.
The elastic tape 7 of 8 outer rim of upper layer lid is made of sealing material, prevents thrips from escaping.
Assemble insectary when, allow the upper chamber end of thread to be inserted into lower cavity, two cavitys allowed closely to be connected as
One entirety, this assembling shown in FIG. 1 the advantage is that can be put into the environment of growth cabinet after assembling, it is possible to provide
The optimal environmental condition of yellow chest thrips growth and oviposition can easily take out lower layer's cavity, observation after Adult worms producting eggs
Oviposition situation and it can adjust at any time or change condition of culture and grow and lay eggs at optimum conditions by it, group installs cavity
Afterwards, by push-pull rod, lid 5 is first pushed into lower layer's cavity, lid 4 stays in upper layer cavity.It is arranged on the lid of upper layer
Allow gas that can carry out the inside and outside aperture exchanged, the diameter of aperture is 0.1-0.2mm, the number of aperture be more than 10, it is best
Be it is symmetrical, be conducive to air circulation in this way, when the insectary merging artificial environment in, thrips also can be very good to give birth to
It is living, improve time and the efficiency of Adult worms producting eggs.Nesting tray is adhesive on lower layer's lid by two-sided, be can be convenient and is replaced at any time
Fresh water is avoided being placed on for a long time generating on film and be gone mouldy, so that the ovum to output generates damaging effect, in addition
The device that can also be reused without more renewing every time.In addition, upper layer cavity and lower layer's cavity are transparent organic
Glass is easy the living condition of the intracorporal yellow chest thrips of observation chamber in this way.One or several in the above reason may be just
It is that oviposition device of the invention is allowed to have the effect of relatively good reasonable dismissal.
Rearing conditions
Effect in order to further illustrate the present invention, We conducted test, these tests are only of the invention limited
Embodiment is enumerated, and is not constituted to the restrictive explanation of the claims in the present invention.
1, it is put into the selection of the quantity of insectary Neihuang County chest thrips
Test method：Test set 4 groups be respectively as 10,30,50 and 70 Huang chest thrips adults each insectary in,
5 repetitions are handled, are placed in growth cabinet, 28 DEG C ± 1 DEG C of temperature of setting, humidity 75% ± 5%, photoperiod L: D=
10: 14, it is observed continuously 3 days, the activity condition of yellow chest thrips adult is observed by timing, is taken out by push-pull rod within the 3rd day double-deck
Lid, the death condition of yellow chest thrips adult is confirmed with writing brush, while taking out nesting tray, observes egg laying amount under the microscope.
Test result：3rd day statistical result is shown in Table 1, it is known that：It is put under 4 kinds of yellow chest thrips quantity gradients of insectary,
Yellow chest thrips adult has mate and oviposit, but the death rate that the processing the 3rd day of 30 adults is put into insectary is significantly lower than it
Its 3 processing, while the egg laying amount of adult is apparently higher than other 3 processing (table 1).
Table 1 is put into influence of the quantity difference to adult mortality and egg laying amount in insectary
2, selection of the yellow chest thrips to temperature
Test method：Divide 2 tests, it is respectively 20 DEG C, 24 DEG C, 28,32 DEG C and 36 DEG C of Temperature Treatments that test (1), which sets 5 groups,
Under, yellow chest thrips adult 30 of every processing is put into insectary, and 5 repetitions are placed in growth cabinet, and humidity 75% is arranged
± 5%, photoperiod L: D=10: 14 is observed continuously 3 days, observes the activity condition of yellow chest thrips adult by timing, and the 3rd day
The double-deck lid is taken out by push-pull rod, the death condition of yellow chest thrips adult is confirmed with writing brush, while taking out nesting tray, aobvious
Micro- microscopic observation egg laying amount；It is respectively under 20 DEG C, 24 DEG C, 28,32 DEG C and 36 DEG C of Temperature Treatments that test (2), which sets 5 groups, and every processing is yellow
30, chest thrips ovum is put into culture dish, 5 repetitions, and humidity 75% ± 5% is arranged, photoperiod L: D=6: 18, is observed continuously
10 days, record that ovum grain in each culture dish hatches went through the phase and calculates hatching rate, and the hatching rate of phase (d) He ovum are gone through in being averaged for ovum
(P) calculation method is respectively：D=Σ (d ' × N ')/Σ N ', P=NHatch nymph/NEgg laying amount, d ' is number of days after oviposition, and N ' is the time
The ovum amount hatched in section.
Test result：Test (1) as a result, the 3rd day statistical result is shown in Table 2, it is known that：It is put into 5 kinds of temperature of insectary
Under gradient, yellow chest thrips adult has mate and oviposit, but significantly lower than other 4 processing of the death rate of 28 DEG C of processing the 3rd day, together
When adult egg laying amount be apparently higher than other 4 processing (table 2)；Test (2) as a result, statistical result is shown in Table 2 after 10 days, can
Know：It is put under 5 kinds of temperature gradients of culture dish, yellow chest thrips ovum grain has a hatching, but averagely to go through time phase obvious for 28 DEG C of processing
It is handled lower than other 4, while the hatching rate of ovum is apparently higher than other 4 processing (table 3)
The yellow chest thrips adult of table 2 death rate at different temperatures and egg laying amount
The yellow chest thrips ovum of table 3 being averaged at different temperatures goes through phase and hatching rate
3, selection of the yellow chest thrips to light application time
Test method：Divide 2 tests, it is respectively 12 that test (1), which sets 4 groups,:12,10:14,8:16 and 6:The processing of 18 photoperiods
Under, yellow chest thrips adult 30 of every processing is put into insectary, and 5 repetitions are placed in growth cabinet, are arranged 28 DEG C of temperature
± 1 DEG C, humidity 75% ± 5% is observed continuously 3 days, and the activity condition of yellow chest thrips adult is observed by timing, is passed through within the 3rd day
Push-pull rod takes out the double-deck lid, and the death condition of yellow chest thrips adult is confirmed with writing brush, while taking out nesting tray, in microscope
Lower observation egg laying amount；It is respectively 10 that test (2), which sets 4 groups,:14,8:16,6:18 and 4：Under the processing of 20 photoperiods, the yellow chest Ji of every processing
30, horse ovum are put into culture dish, 5 repetitions, are arranged 28 DEG C ± 1 DEG C of temperature, and humidity 75% ± 5% is observed continuously 10 days, note
That records that ovum grain in each culture dish hatches goes through the phase and calculates hatching rate, and calculating side hatching rate (P) of phase (d) He ovum are gone through in being averaged for ovum
Method is：D=Σ (d ' × N ')/Σ N ', P=NHatch nymph/NEgg laying amount, d ' is number of days after oviposition, and N ' is hatching in the period
Ovum amount.
Test result：Test (1) as a result, the 3rd day statistical result is shown in Table 2, it is known that：It is put into 4 kinds of light weeks of insectary
Under phase gradient, yellow chest thrips adult has mate and oviposit, but photoperiod setting 10:The setting processing of 14 photoperiods lower 3rd day dead
Rate is died significantly lower than other 3 processing, while the egg laying amount of adult is apparently higher than other 3 processing (table 4)；Test (2) as a result,
Statistical result is shown in Table 2 after 10 days, it is known that：It being put under 4 kinds of photoperiod gradients of culture dish, yellow chest thrips ovum grain has hatching, but
6:The setting of 18 photoperiods handles being averaged for lower ovum and goes through significantly lower than other 3 processing of time phase, while the hatching rate of ovum is obviously high
The death rate and egg laying amount of the yellow chest thrips adult of (table 5) table 4 under different light application times are handled in other 3
The yellow chest thrips ovum of table 5 goes through phase and hatching rate under different light application times
Claims (4)
1. supporting worm device in a kind of Huang chest thrips room, which is characterized in that including：
Cylinder puts zooecium (10),
Upper layer lid (8) and lower layer's lid (4), the upper layer lid (8) and lower layer's lid (4) are connected by push-pull rod (2)
It connects,
Be arranged on the upper layer lid (8) annular air hole (9), diameter 0.1-0.2mm,
Elastic tape (7) abutting is put in the tube wall of zooecium (10) described in being placed on,
Taper type insectary (3), lower end are bottom cover (1), and upper end is the upper layer lid (8), including：Even by push-pull rod (2)
The lid (5) connect, the lid (5) are arranged on lower layer's lid (4), are provided with meal tray on the lid (5)
(11), food (12) needed for placing thrips in the meal tray (11),
It is provided with nesting tray (13) on the lid (5), oviposition film (14) and water is provided on the nesting tray (13)
(15),
Moisturizing filter paper (6) are provided on the lid (5)；
The taper of the taper type insectary (3) is between 40-60 °, and outer surface covers anti-slip layer；
The upper layer lid (8) be circular lid, thickness between 1-3 mm, and upper layer lid (8) outer rim pass through the rubber
Apron (7) is put in zooecium (10) described in being placed on, and bottom cover (1) diameter is 1.5-2 times of the upper layer lid (8)；
The meal tray (11) is that diameter is 6-10mm, is highly the cylinder open plastic casing of 3-5mm, passes through two-sided gluing
On the lid (5)；
The nesting tray (13) is that diameter is 6-10mm, is highly the cylinder open plastic casing of 3-5mm, passes through two-sided gluing
On the lid (5)；
Oviposition film (14) is tightly attached to the edges of the nesting tray (13), be diameter is 10-15mm, with a thickness of 0.03-
The circular seal film of 0.05mm,
The moisturizing filter paper (6) is the circular filter paper that diameter is 0.75-4cm, is placed on the nesting tray (13) after folding.
2. supporting worm device in Huang chest thrips room according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper layer lid (8) and institute
It states lid (5) to be fixed on the push-pull rod (2), the distance between the upper layer lid (8) and the lid (5) are greater than described
Put the length of zooecium (10).
3. supporting worm device in Huang chest thrips room according to claim 1, which is characterized in that upper layer lid (8) outer rim
The elastic tape (7) be made of sealing material, prevent thrips from escaping.
4. a kind of method for breeding of Huang chest thrips, which is characterized in that use the yellow chest thrips of any of claims 1-3
The feeding worm device in interior carries out, and includes the following steps：
The raising of adult：Insectary (3) are pulled open by push-pull rod (2), the flower of 10-20mg is added in meal tray (11)
Powder instills 5-10ml clear water on moisturizing filter paper (6), yellow chest thrips adult 20-30 is moved into insectary (3), by institute
The position that push-pull rod (2) is pushed into the meal tray (11) insectary (3) is stated, upper layer lid (8), which stays in, puts zooecium
(10) insectary (3) are then placed in climate box by position；
The hatching of worm's ovum：There are oviposition film (14) on internal nesting tray (13), instills the clear water of 1-2ml, yellow chest thrips
With tail bone can puncture the oviposition film (14), in water by ovum production, then water is poured on gauze, worm's ovum in gauze surface,
Worm's ovum is transferred in feeding worm ware, worm ware is then rested and is placed in climate box, to egg hatching, if egg hatching obtains after spending 4-6 days
Worm；
The raising of nymph：It supports nymph obtained in worm ware and is transferred to the insectary (3), be added in the meal tray (11)
The pollen of 10-20mg instills 5-10ml clear water on the moisturizing filter paper (6), the insectary (3) is placed in climate box, 1 age
Nymph white, polypide is small, 2 age nymph milk yellows, and activity is obvious, thrips Huang chest prepupal period and pseudo- pupa time no longer feeding, at this time
Light application time is reduced, in climate box conducive to pupating and turning into adult；
Adult and larva 1-2 age raise stage growth cabinet and are set as 28 DEG C ± 2 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 75% ± 7%,
Photoperiod is L: D=16: 8；28 DEG C ± 2 DEG C of egg hatching phase temperature, relative humidity 75% ± 7%, photoperiod L: D=4:
20, larva nymph prepupal period and pseudo- pupa time raise 28 DEG C ± 2 DEG C of phase temperature, relative humidity 75% ± 7%, photoperiod L: D
=6: 18.
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| CN107410217B (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2023-06-06 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Breeding device and method for experimental population of cassava single-claw mites |
| CN111328770B (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-10-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Indoor large-scale breeding method for nakayata nakamura |
| CN111466344B (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2024-06-18 | 广西大学 | Method for continuously feeding thrips |
| CN113273547A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-20 | 吉林农业大学 | Breeding device and breeding method for cynara scolymus |
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| CN2865276Y (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-02-07 | 云南农业大学 | Thripid insects indoor feeding pot |
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