CN107410217B - Breeding device and method for experimental population of cassava single-claw mites - Google Patents
Breeding device and method for experimental population of cassava single-claw mites Download PDFInfo
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- CN107410217B CN107410217B CN201710342379.8A CN201710342379A CN107410217B CN 107410217 B CN107410217 B CN 107410217B CN 201710342379 A CN201710342379 A CN 201710342379A CN 107410217 B CN107410217 B CN 107410217B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Abstract
The invention provides a breeding device and method for experimental population of cassava single-claw mites. The breeding device of the experimental population of the cassava single-claw mites comprises: an insect breeding rack, an insect breeding tray, a baffle plate and a water supplementing bottle; wherein, the insect breeding rack is a frame structure, the baffle plate is arranged on the insect breeding rack body, the insect breeding tray is arranged on the baffle plate, and the angle steel at two sides of the baffle plate is provided with a slide rail chute; the insect-raising tray can slide on a sliding rail sliding chute on the insect-raising frame, sponge and host blades are sequentially arranged on the insect-raising tray in a stacked mode, and paper towels after being immersed in water are arranged on the side edges of the host blades and are in contact with the host blades; and the water supplementing bottle is hung at the top end of the insect breeding frame, deionized water is filled in the water supplementing bottle, a sealing plug is arranged at the bottle opening of the water supplementing bottle, a hose is inserted in the sealing plug, the hose extends to the sponge in each insect breeding tray through a three-way valve, and a control valve is arranged at the tail end of the hose so as to regulate water flow entering the insect breeding trays.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation and the field of agricultural mites, in particular to a large-scale artificial feeding technology for cassava single-claw mites; more particularly, the invention relates to a breeding device and a breeding method for a cassava single-claw mite experimental population.
Background
Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is one of three tuber crops in the world, is a staple food and an important industrial raw material for the survival of nearly 8 hundred million people in the world, belongs to euphorbiaceae (Euphorbian jceae) and cassava (Manihot) sub-shrub perennial crops, is native to amazon river basin in tropical areas of america, and is widely planted in tropical and subtropical areas. Introduction and cultivation of China in the 20 th century of 19 th century are widely distributed in the south China area, and small amounts of cultivation are also available in the southwest and China areas. Two species (Mononychellus mcgregori and Mononychellus tanajoa) of cassava single-claw mites, namely cassava green mites, are found in China at present, belong to the genus Tetranychidae (Tetranychidae) of the arachnidae (Arachnida) and are one of important destructive mites in tropical areas, are important quarantine pests in the world, mainly suck leaf tissue cells at the backs of cassava leaves by a needle, cause leaf chlorosis and yellow, and lead to dry branches and death of the whole plant in serious cases. In 1970, cassava single-claw mites are transferred into the Ucada from south America, and later, african countries such as Kennia, tank Sannnia, congo and Sudan burst into disasters successively, and are widely distributed in the planting countries of the Africa, the south America and the Asia between 30 degrees of north and south America at present, so that the cassava single-claw mites are one of important mites for the cassava. The cassava single-claw mites are found in the southwest state for the first time in 2008, are distributed in the southwest, yunnan, guangxi and Guangdong cassava planting areas at present, and have a trend of aggravating hazard every year. Because the cassava single-claw mites have small individuals, short propagation period, overlapped generation and large occurrence quantity, are hidden on the leaf backs and are harmful, the medicament control difficulty is high. How to effectively solve the technical problem of indoor artificial mass raising of the cassava single-claw mites, meet the actual demands of the system for developing researches on biology, ecology, host selectivity and the like, and research and development of green prevention and control key technologies and the like, effectively solve the contradiction between safe and effective prevention and control of the cassava single-claw mites and safe large-scale planting of the cassava, and become an important subject to be solved urgently in the cassava industry in China.
In the literature records, no report on the indoor mass feeding of cassava single-claw mites is yet seen, and only other methods for artificially feeding mites comprise an in-vitro leaf feeding method, a living plant feeding method and a bottle feeder feeding method: (1) In-vitro leaf feeding method, in-vitro leaves are horizontally spread on wet water-absorbing materials for moisturizing and fresh-keeping, water-absorbing paper strips or isolating strips are placed around the leaves to prevent mites from escaping, but the method is difficult to ensure stable humidity conditions suitable for development and propagation of harmful mites, and water in a feeder is easy to lose, so that a great risk of sudden and rapid death of the harmful mites exists; (2) In the living plant raising method, a plastic bag is sleeved on branches of host plants where mites are located, and the other ends of the branches are pricked by rubber bands to form a cage which is covered in a plastic cover for raising, but the stability of raising conditions is difficult to ensure, and particularly, because the leaves of the host plants are large, the required plastic bag is also large, and the mites are tiny in size and extremely easy to escape or die; (3) The bottle-shaped feeder feeding method is characterized in that leaves and moisturizing materials are placed in small bottles in a layered mode to feed, the surfaces of the leaves are dry and clean, the leaves are easy to keep fresh, but the provided feeding space is too small, the operation is not easy, and after adult mites are fed into the feeding space, not only are mites extremely easy to escape, but also eggs are difficult to collect, and the mite feeding amount in each bottle is small. Therefore, the number of experimental populations is difficult to ensure by the three methods, the actual requirements cannot be met, and the method is not suitable for indoor feeding of cassava single-claw mites.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a breeding device and a breeding method for a cassava single-claw mite experimental population, so as to realize that a large number of healthy cassava single-claw mite experimental populations with consistent development are obtained at any time through indoor breeding.
According to the invention, there is provided a breeding device of experimental population of cassava single-claw mites, comprising: an insect breeding rack, an insect breeding tray, a baffle plate and a water supplementing bottle; wherein, the insect breeding rack is a frame structure, the baffle plate is arranged on the insect breeding rack body, the insect breeding tray is arranged on the baffle plate, and the angle steel at two sides of the baffle plate is provided with a slide rail chute; the insect-raising tray can slide on a sliding rail sliding chute on the insect-raising frame, sponge and host blades are sequentially arranged on the insect-raising tray in a stacked mode, and paper towels after being immersed in water are arranged on the side edges of the host blades and are in contact with the host blades; and the water supplementing bottle is hung at the top end of the insect breeding frame, deionized water is filled in the water supplementing bottle, a sealing plug is arranged at the bottle opening of the water supplementing bottle, a hose is inserted in the sealing plug, the hose extends to the sponge in each insect breeding tray through a three-way valve, and a control valve is arranged at the tail end of the hose so as to regulate water flow entering the insect breeding trays.
Preferably, the lamp tube is arranged outside the top end of the insect-raising frame body.
Preferably, each foot at the bottom end of the insect-raising frame body is provided with a universal wheel.
Preferably, the insect-raising tray is made of enamel or stainless steel, and the distance between two layers of insect-raising trays on the insect-raising frame is 50-70 cm.
Preferably, the sponge is rectangular, the thickness of the sponge is between 10 and 15mm, and the density of the sponge is between 30 and 35kg/m 3 And the sponge outer edge is placed inside against the tray.
Preferably, the towel is a three-ply virgin wood pulp towel folded into strips of 6-10mm width and 2-3mm thickness, which are placed against the edges of the host leaves after submersion.
Preferably, a plurality of insect-raising racks are placed in the insect-raising chamber, and the distance between two adjacent insect-raising rack bodies is greater than 80cm.
Preferably, the support is arranged outside the water supplementing bottle, and the water supplementing bottle is hung at the top end of the insect breeding frame by the support.
According to the invention, the breeding method of the experimental population of the cassava single-claw mites is also provided, the breeding method of the experimental population of the cassava single-claw mites adopts the breeding device of the experimental population of the cassava single-claw mites, and the breeding method of the experimental population of the cassava single-claw mites comprises the following steps: putting the sponges into insect-raising trays, and adding deionized water on each piece of sponge; placing the host leaves on the sponge with the back surfaces of the host leaves facing upwards; wetting paper towels with deionized water, and placing the paper towels at the edges of the blades to form a closed isolation chamber at the edges of the blades; moving adult mites of the cassava single-claw mites onto the leaves; a control valve on the water supplementing bottle is opened, and the water flow flowing into the tray is regulated, so that the wettability of the tray sponge is ensured to meet the preset wettability condition; and then placing the insect-raising tray on an insect-raising frame in an insect-raising room.
Preferably, the breeding method of the experimental population of the cassava single-claw mites further comprises the following steps: after the cassava single-claw mites are placed for a preset time, removing the cassava single-claw mites, collecting the oozed leaves, transferring the oozed leaves to the insect-raising tray, and then placing the tray in the insect-raising rack.
Preferably, the amount of deionized water per sponge is 200-300ml.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the breeding device disclosed by the invention is simple in structure and easy to manufacture, can effectively prevent the escape of the cassava single-claw mites, is very convenient to change host leaves and collect eggs and mites in each age, is used for observing and recording development and propagation conditions in a targeted manner, can effectively regulate and control stable breeding environment conditions such as illumination, temperature and humidity suitable for the development and propagation of the cassava single-claw mites, and ensures the stable high survival rate and propagation rate of the cassava single-claw mites in each age, so that the cassava single-claw mites can be bred in a large amount indoors, and the number requirements of various experimental populations are met.
Drawings
The invention will be more fully understood and its attendant advantages and features will be more readily understood by reference to the following detailed description, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 schematically shows a schematic perspective view of a feeding arrangement of an experimental population of cassava monoonychus, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 schematically shows a schematic structural view of an insect rearing tray of a rearing device of an experimental population of cassava monoonychus, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 schematically shows a schematic structural view of a water replenishing device of a feeding device of an experimental population of cassava monoonychus.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a lamp tube; 2. an insect breeding rack; 3. insect-raising tray; 4. a sponge; 5. a baffle; 6. a host leaf; 7. a tissue; 8. a universal wheel; 9. a hose; 10. a control valve; 11. a sealing plug; 12. a bracket; 13. deionized water; 14. and (5) supplementing the water bottle.
It should be noted that the drawings are for illustrating the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Note that the drawings representing structures may not be drawn to scale. Also, in the drawings, the same or similar elements are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be more readily understood, a detailed description of the invention is provided below along with specific embodiments and accompanying figures.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a convenient, practical, easy-to-operate and observation-recording indoor mass raising technology for cassava single-claw mites. The technology is simple in structure and easy to manufacture, can effectively prevent the escape of the cassava single-claw mites, is very convenient to change host blades and collect eggs and mites at all ages, is used for pertinently observing, recording and developing and reproducing conditions, can effectively regulate and control stable raising environment conditions such as illumination, temperature, humidity and the like suitable for the development and reproduction of the cassava single-claw mites, and ensures the stable high survival rate and reproduction rate of the cassava single-claw mites at all ages, so that the cassava single-claw mites can be raised in a large amount indoors, and the quantity requirements of various experimental populations are met.
< raising device of Experimental population of cassava Monoophagus
Specifically, fig. 1 schematically shows a schematic perspective view of a feeding device of an experimental population of cassava monoonychus, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; fig. 2 schematically shows a schematic structural view of an insect rearing tray of a rearing device of an experimental population of cassava monoonychus, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; fig. 3 schematically shows a schematic structural view of a water replenishing device of a feeding device of an experimental population of cassava monoonychus.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the feeding device of experimental population of cassava single-claw mites according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes: the insect breeding rack 2, the insect breeding tray 3, the baffle plate 5 and the water supplementing bottle 14.
Wherein, the insect breeding frame 2 is a frame structure (for example, a cuboid frame structure), the baffle 5 is arranged on the frame body of the insect breeding frame 2, the insect breeding tray 3 is placed on the baffle 5, and slide rail sliding grooves are arranged on angle steel on two sides of the baffle 5.
Wherein, foster worm tray 3 can slide on the slide rail spout on fostering the worm frame, and foster worm tray 3 is last to be laminated in proper order to arrange sponge 4 and host blade 6 moreover, and paper handkerchief 7 after soaking is arranged at host blade 6 side and is contacted with host blade 6.
The water supplementing bottle 14 is hung at the top end of the insect breeding frame 2. For example, as shown, the support 12 is mounted outside the water replenishment bottle 14, and the water replenishment bottle 14 is hung on the top end of the insect raising rack 2 by the support 12.
The deionized water 13 is filled in the water replenishing bottle 14, a sealing plug 11 is arranged at the bottle mouth of the water replenishing bottle 14, a hose 9 is inserted in the sealing plug, the hose 9 extends to the sponge 4 in each insect-raising tray 3 through a three-way valve, a control valve 10 is arranged at the tail end of the hose 9 to regulate water flow entering the insect-raising tray 3, so that the wettability of the sponge in the tray is maintained, and the humidity condition suitable for development and propagation of the cassava single-claw mites is ensured.
Preferably, the lamp tube 1 is arranged at the outer side of the top end of the frame body of the insect raising frame 2 and is used for guaranteeing illumination conditions suitable for development and propagation of the cassava single-claw mites.
Preferably, each foot at the bottom end of the insect-raising frame 2 is provided with a universal wheel 8, so that the frame body can be conveniently moved.
The insect raising tray 3 is pushed onto a baffle plate of the insect raising frame through a sliding rail sliding chute on the insect raising frame, the upper layer of the tray is provided with host blades 6 for raising single-claw mites, the lower layer of the tray is provided with a sponge 4 for keeping humidity, deionized water is added into the sponge of the lower layer, the host blades 6 are placed on the sponge, and paper towels 7 soaked in water are placed close to the edges of the blades.
Preferably, the insect-raising tray 3 is enamel or stainless steel, the length is 40-60cm, the width is 25-40cm, and the distance between two layers of insect-raising trays on the insect-raising frame is 50-70 cm.
Preferably, the sponge 4 is rectangular, has a thickness of 10-15mm, and has a density of 30-35kg/m 3 And the sponge outer edge is placed inside against the tray.
Preferably, the towel 7 is a three-ply virgin wood pulp towel, the towel 7 being folded into strips of width 6-10mm and thickness 2-3mm, which are placed against the edges of the host leaves 6 after soaking in water.
For example, a plurality of insect breeding frames 2 can be placed in the insect breeding room, and the distance between two insect breeding frames 2 is more than 80cm, so as to ensure ventilation and ventilation conditions suitable for the development and propagation of the cassava single-claw mites.
In a specific operation, for example, the sponge 4 can be placed in the insect-raising tray 3, 200-300ml of deionized water is added on the sponge, the treated clean host leaves 6 are placed on the sponge, the back surfaces of the leaves face upwards, the paper towel 7 is folded into a strip with the width of 6-10mm and the thickness of 2-3mm, the strip is soaked in the deionized water, the paper towel is placed at the edge of the leaves after draining water, a closed isolation chamber is formed, and 40-60 heads of the single-claw mites of cassava are moved onto the leaves.
The insect breeding tray 3 pushes the baffle plate of the insect breeding frame 2 through the sliding rail sliding chute on the insect breeding frame (the tray is conveniently replaced, meanwhile, the stability of the frame body is increased), the water supplementing bottle device on the insect breeding frame is connected, deionized water 13 is filled in the water bottle, one end of a water supplementing bottle hose 9 is inserted into the sealing plug 11, the other end of the water supplementing bottle hose is inserted into the sponge of the insect breeding tray, the control valve 10 on the water supplementing bottle is opened, the water flow flowing into the tray is regulated, the wettability of the sponge of the tray is guaranteed, and the deionized water in the water supplementing bottle can be conveniently replaced at any time according to the humidity of the sponge. After the insect raising tray and the water supplementing device are assembled, the lamp tube 1 arranged on the outer side of the top end of the frame body is opened, the illumination time of pest mite feeding is adjusted, the best environmental conditions for growth and spawning of the cassava single-claw mites can be provided, after the oviposition of the mites is finished, the host blades can be conveniently taken out, the oviposition condition is observed, and the culture conditions can be adjusted or changed at any time to enable the mites to grow and spawn under the best conditions. And then, sliding the universal wheels 8 at the bottom end of the insect breeding frame, moving the insect breeding frame to a proper position, and adjusting the indoor temperature and humidity of the insect breeding to the optimal temperature suitable for the growth and development of adult mites.
The indoor raising technology has the advantages of simple structure, simple and convenient manufacture, no need of special care, and capability of keeping the humidity and illumination conditions of the raising environment, effectively preventing the escape of the cassava single-claw mites, and remarkably improving the survival rate and the propagation efficiency of the cassava single-claw mites.
< method for raising Experimental population of cassava Monoophagus
The breeding method of the experimental population of the cassava single-claw mites according to the preferred embodiment of the invention can comprise the following steps:
placing the sponges 4 into the insect-raising tray 2, and adding deionized water (for example, 200-300ml of deionized water) to each piece of the sponges; placing the cleaned host leaves 6 on the sponge 4 with the back surfaces of the host leaves 6 facing upwards; the tissue 6 is folded (for example, folded to have the width of 6-10 mm), then is wetted by deionized water and is placed at the edge of the blade, so that a closed isolation chamber with the edge of the blade is formed; transferring the adult mites of the cassava monoonychus (for example, 40-60 adult mites of the cassava monoonychus) onto the leaves; the control valve 13 on the water supplementing bottle 14 is opened, the water flow flowing into the tray is regulated, the proper wettability of the tray sponge is guaranteed, then the insect raising tray is placed on the insect raising frame 2 in the insect raising chamber, the indoor temperature and humidity of the insect raising chamber are regulated to the environmental conditions suitable for growth, development and reproduction of the cassava single-claw mites, and then the insect raising frame is moved to a proper position.
For raising young mites and if mites, after the young mites and the if mites are placed for 24 hours, removing adult mites and collecting oomycete leaves, transferring the oomycete leaves to an insect-raising tray, then placing the tray in an insect-raising rack, and after the oogenesis, obtaining young mites and if mites with consistent development according to different development stages.
< concrete examples >
To further illustrate the effectiveness of the invention, the inventors have conducted experiments which are only a list of limited embodiments of the invention and do not constitute a limiting interpretation of the claims of the invention.
1. Selection of sponge thickness by cassava single-claw mites
The test method comprises the following steps: under the treatment of 5 groups of 5mm, 10mm, 15mm, 20mm and 25mm respectively, 50 female adult mites and 25 male adult mites of each treated cassava single-claw mite are put on cassava leaves for feeding for 5 times, the cassava leaves are repeatedly placed on a worm-raising frame, the temperature is set at 26+/-1 ℃, the humidity is 75+/-5%, and the photoperiod is L:D=14:10 in the daytime: the time length of darkness, after continuously observing for 1 day, observing the spawning quantity of female adult mites of the cassava single-claw mites under a microscope at regular time; test 2 under the treatment of 5mm, 10mm, 15mm, 20mm and 25mm respectively, 50 eggs of each treated cassava single-claw mite are put on cassava leaves for 5 times of repetition, the temperature is set at 26+/-1 ℃ and the humidity is 75% +/-5%, the photoperiod is L:D=14:10, and after continuous observation for 1 day, the spawning quantity and the egg hatching rate are recorded.
Test results: the test 1 shows that the cassava single-claw mites have mating and spawning under 5 sponge thickness gradients, and the spawning amount is obviously higher under the treatment of the sponge thickness of 10mm and 15mm than other treatments; test 2 eggs of the cassava Monoophagus are hatched under 5 sponge thickness gradients, the hatching rate difference of eggs under the sponge thickness of 10mm, 15mm and 20mm is not obvious, and the hatching rate of eggs under other sponge thickness is obviously reduced in table 1.
TABLE 1 egg laying amount and egg hatching rate of cassava Monoophagus at different sponge thicknesses
2. Selection of sponge density by cassava Monoophagus
The test method comprises the following steps: the density of the sponge in the insect-raising magnetic disk in test 1 is set to be 15kg/m in 5 groups respectively in 2 tests 3 、20kg/m 3 、25kg/m 3 、30kg/m 3 And 35kg/m 3 Under the treatment, 25 adult cassava single-mite 50 female mites and 25 adult male mites are placed on cassava leaves for feeding for 5 times, and are placed on an insect breeding rack, the temperature is set at 26+/-1 ℃, the humidity is set at 75+/-5%, and the photoperiod is L:D=14:10 daytime duration: the time length of darkness, after continuously observing for 1 day, observing the spawning quantity of female adult mites of the cassava single-claw mites under a microscope at regular time; test 2 sponge densities of 15kg/m respectively 3 、20kg/m 3 、25kg/m 3 、30kg/m 3 And 35kg/m 3 Under the treatment, 50 eggs of each treated cassava single-claw mite are put on cassava leaves for 5 times of repetition, the temperature is set at 26+/-1 ℃ and the humidity is set at 75+/-5%, the photoperiod is L:D=14:10, and after continuous observation for 1 day, the spawning quantity and the egg hatching rate are recorded.
Test results: test 1 cassava Monoophagus has mating and spawning under 5 sponge thickness gradients, and the sponge density is 20kg/m 3 、25kg/m 3 And 30kg/m 3 The spawning amount under treatment is significantly higher than the other 2 treatments; test 2 hatching of the eggs of the cassava Monoophagus with a sponge density of 20kg/m under a gradient of 5 sponge thickness 3 And 25kg/m 3 The hatching rate of eggs was significantly higher than the other 3 treatments, with the hatching rate of eggs at other sponge densities significantly reduced table 2.
TABLE 2 egg laying amount and egg hatching rate of cassava Monoophagus at different sponge thicknesses
It will be appreciated that although the invention has been described above in terms of preferred embodiments, the above embodiments are not intended to limit the invention. Many possible variations and modifications of the disclosed technology can be made by anyone skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the technology, or the technology can be modified to be equivalent. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent variation and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The breeding method of the experimental population of the cassava single-claw mites is characterized in that a breeding device of the experimental population of the cassava single-claw mites adopted by the breeding method of the experimental population of the cassava single-claw mites comprises the following steps: an insect breeding rack, an insect breeding tray, a baffle plate and a water supplementing bottle; wherein, the insect breeding rack is a frame structure, the baffle plate is arranged on the insect breeding rack body, the insect breeding tray is arranged on the baffle plate, and the angle steel at two sides of the baffle plate is provided with a slide rail chute; the insect-raising tray can slide on a sliding rail sliding chute on the insect-raising frame, sponge and host blades are sequentially arranged on the insect-raising tray in a stacked mode, and paper towels after being immersed in water are arranged on the side edges of the host blades and are in contact with the host blades; the water supplementing bottle is hung at the top end of the insect breeding frame, deionized water is filled in the water supplementing bottle, a sealing plug is arranged at the bottle opening of the water supplementing bottle, a hose is inserted in the sealing plug, the hose extends to the sponge in each insect breeding tray through a three-way valve, and a control valve is arranged at the tail end of the hose to regulate water flow entering the insect breeding trays;
the breeding method of the experimental population of the cassava single-claw mites comprises the following steps: putting the sponges into insect-raising trays, and adding deionized water on each piece of sponge; placing the host leaves on the sponge with the back surfaces of the host leaves facing upwards; wetting paper towels with deionized water, and placing the paper towels at the edges of the blades to form a closed isolation chamber at the edges of the blades; moving adult mites of the cassava single-claw mites onto the leaves; a control valve on the water supplementing bottle is opened, and the water flow flowing into the tray is regulated, so that the wettability of the tray sponge is ensured to meet the preset wettability condition; and then placing the insect-raising tray on an insect-raising frame in an insect-raising room.
2. The method for raising a laboratory population of cassava single-claw mites according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the raising device of the laboratory population of cassava single-claw mites, a lamp tube is arranged outside the top end of the insect raising frame body.
3. The method for raising a laboratory population of cassava single-claw mites according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that in the raising device of the laboratory population of cassava single-claw mites, a universal wheel is arranged on each foot at the bottom end of the insect raising frame body.
4. The method for raising a laboratory population of cassava single-claw mites according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that in the raising device of the laboratory population of cassava single-claw mites, the insect raising trays are made of enamel or stainless steel, and the distance between two layers of insect raising trays on the insect raising rack is 50-70 cm.
5. The method for raising a laboratory population of cassava single-claw mites according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that in the raising device of the laboratory population of cassava single-claw mites, the sponge is rectangular, the thickness of the sponge is between 10 and 15mm, and the density of the sponge is between 30 and 35kg/m 3 And the outer edge of the sponge is closely attached to the tray and is placed insideA portion.
6. The method for raising a laboratory population of cassava monoonychus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the raising device of the laboratory population of cassava monoonychus, the tissues are three-layer raw wood pulp tissues, the tissues are folded into strips with the width of 6-10mm and the thickness of 2-3mm, and the strips are placed on the edges of host leaves in a close contact manner after being immersed in water.
7. The method for raising a laboratory population of cassava monoonychus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the raising device of the laboratory population of cassava monoonychus, a plurality of insect-raising racks are placed in an insect-raising room, and a distance between two adjacent insect-raising rack bodies is greater than 80cm.
8. The method for raising a laboratory population of cassava single-claw mites according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that in the raising device of the laboratory population of cassava single-claw mites, a bracket is arranged outside the water supplementing bottle, and the water supplementing bottle is hung at the top end of the insect raising frame by the bracket.
9. The method for raising an experimental population of cassava monoonychus as in claim 1, further comprising: after the cassava single-claw mites are placed for a preset time, removing the cassava single-claw mites, collecting the oozed leaves, transferring the oozed leaves to the insect-raising tray, and then placing the tray in the insect-raising rack.
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