CN213463503U - Butterfly small-size rearging cage - Google Patents

Butterfly small-size rearging cage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213463503U
CN213463503U CN202021694396.1U CN202021694396U CN213463503U CN 213463503 U CN213463503 U CN 213463503U CN 202021694396 U CN202021694396 U CN 202021694396U CN 213463503 U CN213463503 U CN 213463503U
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butterfly
box
sieve
cage
cage body
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廖怀建
唐楚飞
孙洪武
曹烨
邓盼
魏兰君
李凡凡
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Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a small-size rearging cage of butterfly, including the rearging cage body, rearging cage body bottom movably is provided with album excrement box, has placed the flower mud jar in the collection excrement box, and collection excrement box has placed the feed box through sieve and the isolation of growth space of movable mounting on collection excrement box on the sieve, and sieve central authorities are provided with central hole. This rearging cage utilizes flower mud jar and water feeding jar to make host plants unsettled at the bottom of the cage, and use the sieve to carry out the separation of worm excrement, can in time carry out thorough cleaning and disinfection with the worm excrement box, guarantee butterfly larva's survival rate, use buddha's warrior attendant gauze as the pupation frame of butterfly, make the butterfly have firm pupation point of pupating in the cage, artificial injury when having avoided shifting butterfly pupation, improve the eclosion rate of butterfly, use the flower mud to keep fresh for host plants and honey source plant branch, the protection worm egg, the flowering phase of extension honey source plant, can realize under the prerequisite of contactless butterfly that the butterfly is raised and is vwatched from the family of ovum to the adult.

Description

Butterfly small-size rearging cage
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a rearging cage, more specifically relates to a small-size rearging cage of butterfly.
Background
Butterflies are one of the most popular groups of ornamental insects with great aesthetic value. The butterfly is a full metamorphosis insect and has four stages of egg, larva, pupa and adult, wherein the larva stage has five instars, and the shape of each instar is usually obviously different. Observing the life history of the insects plays an important role in understanding the life process of the insects. The research of the butterfly professional feeding technology has a certain foundation, but the butterfly feeding difficulty is high for families. When professional technicians breed butterflies on a large scale, a large amount of eggs are generally collected uniformly and then are concentrated in an incubator for large-scale hatching, host plant leaves are used for concentrated rearing of larvae in the incubator, the larvae are transferred to a host plant area capable of being managed and controlled in a concentrated mode to be bred after growing to about three years old, and then the larvae are transferred to pupation facilities and adult flying spots step by step. In the whole process of professional large-scale breeding, butterflies in different insect states need to be transferred for multiple times, requirements on the specialty of facility equipment and the technical experience of breeders are high, and particularly in the stages of egg hatching and breeding of low-age larvae, the similar or same method is used, so that egg hatching failure and death of the low-age larvae are easily caused. In addition, some butterfly pupae are of the type of a constriction pupae, the fixation mode is that the pupae are wound on branches or brackets by self-spitting wires, and the pupae are often difficult to fix again when transferred to a special pupation facility secondarily by a traditional method, so that the pupation failure rate is high. Meanwhile, in the process of cleaning the insect dung or adding food, the disassembly of the existing breeding facilities is often assisted by other tools, so that the butterfly is easy to frighten, the phenomenon of food refusal and the failure of age change and state change of the butterfly are caused, the survival rate of the butterfly is reduced, and the existing breeding facilities are often difficult to completely separate the insect dung, or difficult to completely clean and disinfect, so that the butterfly is polluted by the insect dung, or the larva can be injured in the cleaning and disinfecting process.
Disclosure of Invention
Utility model purpose: the utility model aims at providing a small-size rearging cage of butterfly that cleaning and disinfection is convenient, the butterfly survival rate is high, be convenient for observe whole life process of butterfly.
The technical scheme is as follows: the small-size rearging cage of butterfly include the rearging cage body, rearging cage body bottom movably is provided with album excrement box, has placed the flower mud jar in the collection excrement box, collection excrement box passes through movable mounting and keeps apart with the growth space on album excrement box, has placed the watering box on the sieve, sieve central authorities are provided with central hole.
Wherein, the rearing cage body is a hexahedral frame and is covered by a gauze, the bottom surface and 3 side surfaces of the rearing cage body surrounding the dung collecting box are sealed by hard plates, the unclosed surface is used for the dung collecting box to go in and out, the top and one side surface of the rearing cage body are sealed by transparent gauze, the opposite rearing cage body frame is provided with iron sheets, the transparent gauze edge covered on the surface is fixed with magnet, the other two side surfaces are sealed by diamond gauze, four corners of the top of the rearing cage body are symmetrically provided with mutually connected lifting ropes, lifting hooks are arranged on the connecting points of the lifting ropes, handles are arranged on the dung collecting box, the iron sheets are arranged at the bottom of the dung collecting box, the flower mud pot can be movably placed in the dung collecting box by a magnet arranged at the bottom of the flower mud pot, the bottom of the water box is iron and can be movably fixed on the sieve plate by the magnet, a hole retention plate is arranged in the water, the aperture of the stay plate with the holes is 4-10 mm, the sieve plates are divided into 3 types, and the apertures are 1-2 mm, 5-6 mm and 12-13 mm respectively.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the utility model, its advantage is: 1. host plants are suspended at the bottom of the cage by using the flower mud tank and the water feeding tank, and the sieve plate is used for separating insect and excrement, so that the insect excrement box can be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected in time, the injury of manual cleaning and disinfection operation on butterflies is minimized, and the survival rate of butterfly larvae is guaranteed; 2. The buddha warrior attendant gauze is used as a pupation frame of the butterfly, so that the butterfly has firm pupation points in the cage, the artificial injury during transferring the butterfly pupae is avoided, and the eclosion rate of the butterfly is improved; 3. using the floral foam to keep the host plants and the branches of the honey-source plants fresh, protecting worm eggs, avoiding the waste of the host plants when the food consumption of the low-age larvae is small, and prolonging the flowering phase of the honey-source plants; 4. the butterfly can be raised and viewed at home from eggs to adults on the premise of not contacting the butterfly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2(a) is a schematic diagram of a sieve plate with a 1mm aperture;
FIG. 2(b) is a schematic diagram of a sieve plate with a 5mm aperture;
FIG. 2(c) is a schematic diagram of a sieve plate structure with an aperture of 12 mm;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the feeding water box.
Detailed Description
As shown in figure 1, the butterfly-shaped small rearing cage comprises a rearing cage body 7, the rearing cage body 7 is a hollow hexahedral bracket enclosed by a front end face frame 6, a rear end face frame 7, a left end face frame 4 and a right end face frame 5, four corners of the top of the rearing cage body 7 are symmetrically provided with lifting ropes 2 which are connected with each other, a lifting hook 1 is arranged on a connecting point of the lifting ropes 2, the top of the rearing cage body 7 and the left end face frame 4 are sealed by transparent gauzes, the front end face frame 6 and the rear end face frame 3 are sealed by diamond gauzes, thin iron sheets are fixed on a side frame and a bottom frame of the right end face frame 5, iron absorbing sheets are fixed on a side edge and a bottom edge of the transparent gauzes of the right end face frame 5, the right end face frame 5 is directly connected and fixed with the top edge of the transparent gauzes, a feces collecting box 14 is movably arranged at the bottom of the rearing cage body 7, the bottom surface of the rearing cage body 7 is sealed by a non-transparent PC plate, the parts of, the unclosed side is used for the feces collection box 14 to go in and out, the feces collection box 14 is separated from the growth space of a butterfly through a sieve plate 11 movably mounted on the feces collection box 14, a handle 13 is arranged on the feces collection box 14, an iron sheet is arranged at the bottom of the feces collection box 14, the flower mud tank 12 is movably placed in the feces collection box 14 through a magnet arranged at the bottom of the flower mud tank 12, the bottom of the feed water box 8 is made of iron, as shown in fig. 3, the feed water box 8 comprises a box body 16, a feed water box magnet 10 and a stop plate 9 with holes, the feed water box 8 is placed on the sieve plate 11, the feed water box magnet 10 is placed below the sieve plate 11 to movably fix the feed water box 8 on the sieve plate 11, the stop plate 9 with holes is arranged in the feed water box 8, and the butterfly stops sucking the nutrient solution in the feed water box 8.
When the egg hatching type host plant cultivation box is used, host plant branches with eggs are inserted into the flower mud tank 12 through the central hole in the sieve plate 11, when the host plant branches inserted into the flower mud tank 12 wither and leaves are completely eaten after the eggs are hatched, the host plant branches are placed beside original branches, and larvae are transferred automatically; adding new host plant branches according to the food intake of the larvae, and cleaning the stems of the original branches after the larvae are transferred autonomously; when the feed intake of butterfly larvae is small and only 1 host plant branch is needed every day, inserting the host plant branch into flower mud to breed the larvae; when the butterfly larvae enter a overeating period and need a plurality of host plants every day, the host plant branches are laid on the sieve plate 11 to breed the larvae by taking the water feeding box 8 as a supporting point, and the feces of the butterfly larvae are extracted from the feces collecting box to be cleaned; along with the increase of the age of the larva, the size of the worm excrement is increased, and a sieve plate with a proper aperture is replaced; hanging pupa on the diamond gauze for eclosion; after eclosion, formula honey water is added into the water feeding box 8 and periodically supplemented to serve as an auxiliary honey source, honey source plant branches are inserted into the flower mud tank 12, imagoes are raised and viewed, nutrient solution is periodically supplemented into the flower mud tank 12, and opening and closing of the cage door are controlled through the magnet on the transparent gauze of the right end face frame 5 and the thin iron sheets on the frame in the raising process.
Taking the breeding of Papilia citrea as an example:
the front end face frame 6 and the rear end face frame 3 in the rearing cage body 8, the left end face frame 4 and the right end face frame 5 are all rectangular aluminum alloy frames with the width of 0.4m, the length of 0.8m and the thickness of 2.5cm, the thickness of an iron sheet on the right end face frame 5 is 1.50mm, the thickness of a right side gauze magnet sheet is 1.5mm, the manure collection box 14 is a plastic cube with the length and the width of 0.2m, the height of the manure collection box is 3mm, the thickness of the box body is 3mm, the screen plate 11 of the manure collection box is white, a central hole insertion hole on the screen plate 11 is 1.8cm in diameter, the flower mud tank 12 is white, the diameter of the flower mud tank is 5cm, the height of 2cm, a PC tank with the thickness of 2mm is filled with flower mud with the height of 1.; the bottom of the flower mud tank is made of a magnet slice with the thickness of 1.5cm, the water feeding box 8 is cuboid, the length of the water feeding box is 8cm, the width of the water feeding box is 5cm, the height of the water feeding box is 3cm, a perforated retention plate 9 with the aperture of 4mm, the hole distance of 5mm and the thickness of 3mm is arranged at the position 2cm away from the bottom, the environment temperature is controlled to be 22-30 ℃ and the humidity is controlled to be 50-60% during feeding.
Firstly, selecting a sieve plate 11 with the aperture of 1mm as shown in figure 2(a), and inserting host plant branches with 5 butterfly eggs into the center of a floral foam box; when the eggs are hatched and the larvae grow to 2 years old and the leaves of the host plants are completely eaten, taking out the excrement collecting box 14 through the handle 13, cleaning excrement, replacing the sieve plate 11 with the aperture of 1mm with the sieve plate 11 with the aperture of 5mm shown in the figure 2(b), simultaneously taking out the flower mud tank 12, inserting new branches of the host plants beside the original branches, cleaning the stems of the original branches after the larvae are transferred automatically, and placing the flower mud tank 12 back to the center of the excrement collecting box 14; during the growth period of the larvae, replacing the host plant branches according to the condition, and inserting the host plant branches into the flower mud to breed the larvae when the feed intake of the butterfly larvae is small and only 1 host plant branch is needed every day; when the butterfly larvae enter the fourth instar and need a plurality of host plants every day, the host plant branches are laid on the sieve plate 11 to feed the larvae by taking the water feeding box 8 as a supporting point; after raising for a period of time, replacing the sieve plate 11 with the aperture of 5mm with the sieve plate 11 with the aperture of 12mm shown in figure 2(c) when the insect excrement reaches 3mm, and periodically drawing out the excrement collecting box 14 to clean the excrement. After the larva becomes pupa, the pupa is in a pupa-constriction type, and the middle part of the body is wound on a host plant branch or a diamond gauze by a filament; after pupa eclosion, the host plant branches are replaced by honey source plant branches, and 10% of honey normal saline is added into the water feeding box 8. In the using process, plant nutrient solution is periodically supplemented into the flower mud tank 12, honey normal saline is periodically supplemented into the water feeding box 8, the used host plant is a kumquat, the used honey source plant is milkweed, the kumquat is provided with more than 10 leaves, the milkweed is provided with flowers rich and bright in honey, the diameter of branches of the used host plant and the honey source plant is not more than 1.6cm, the length of the branches is not more than 60cm, the nutrient solution in the flower mud tank 12 is supplemented every 3 days before entering a larva binge eating period and after butterfly eclosion, and the nutrient solution in the flower mud tank 12 does not need to be supplemented during the larva binge eating period and a pupal period; cleaning the worm manure once 2-3 days before the larva enters a binge eating period, and cleaning the worm manure once every day after the larva enters the binge eating period; in the egg stage, the pupal stage and the adult stage, the worm feces do not need to be cleaned.
In this embodiment, when healthy fertilized eggs are used, the emergence rate of the butterfly can reach 80-100%, the viewing period of the butterfly from the eggs to adults can reach 6-8 weeks, and the viewing period of the butterfly adults can reach 10-12 days.
Example 2
This example differs from example 1 in that: taking feeding of Kallima inachus as an example, the environmental temperature is controlled at 18-26 ℃ and the humidity is controlled at 60-75% during feeding. After the Kallima inachus larvae form pupae, the pupae are in a pupae suspension type, and the tail parts of the pupae are suspended on host plant branches or a diamond gauze; after pupa eclosion, replacing the host plant branches with honey source plant branches, and adding honey in the water feeding box 8 according to the mixture ratio: alcohol: salt: the formula honey liquid is 18:2:2: 78. In the using process, the plant nutrient solution is periodically supplemented into the flower mud pot 12, the honey solution is periodically supplemented into the water feeding box 8, the used host plant is lantana, the used honey source plant is lantana, the lantana is provided with more than 10 leaves, the lantana is provided with flowers rich and bright in nectar, the diameter of branches of the used host plant and the honey source plant is not more than 1.85cm, and the length of the branches is not more than 60 cm.
In this embodiment, when healthy fertilized eggs are used, the emergence rate of the butterfly can reach 80-100%, the viewing period of the butterfly from the eggs to adults can reach 10-12 weeks, and the viewing period of the butterfly adults can reach 2-4 weeks.
Example 3
This example differs from example 1 in that: taking the feeding of the Pinna pieris as an example, the environmental temperature is controlled at 20-30 ℃ and the humidity is controlled at 50-60% during feeding. After the Kallima inachus larvae pupate, the used host plant is parasitic vines, the used honey source plant is bougainvillea spectabilis, the parasitic vines have more than 10 leaves, the bougainvillea spectabilis has rich and bright flowers, and the diameters of the branches of the used host plant and the honey source plant are not more than 1.5cm, and the lengths of the branches are not more than 60 cm.
In this embodiment, when healthy fertilized eggs are used, the emergence rate of the butterfly can reach 80-100%, the viewing period of the butterfly from the eggs to adults can reach 8 weeks, and the viewing period of the butterfly adults can reach 6-10 days.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a small-size rearging cage of butterfly, its characterized in that, includes rearging cage body (7), rearging cage body (7) bottom movably is provided with collection excrement box (14), placed flower mud jar (12) in collection excrement box (14), collection excrement box (14) separate with the growth space through sieve (11) of movable mounting on collection excrement box (14), placed watering box (8) on sieve (11), sieve (11) central authorities are provided with central hole.
2. The butterfly mini-rearing cage according to claim 1, characterized in that the cage body (7) is a hexahedral frame and is covered with gauze, and the bottom surface and 3 side surfaces of the cage body (7) surrounding the manure collecting box (14) are closed by a rigid plate, and the unclosed surface is used for the manure collecting box (14) to enter and exit.
3. The butterfly mini-rearing cage according to claim 2, characterized in that the top of the cage body (7) and one of its sides are closed with a transparent gauze, the opposite cage body (7) frame is provided with an iron sheet, the transparent gauze covering the surface has a magnet fixed to its edge, and the other two sides are closed with a diamond gauze.
4. The butterfly miniature rearing cage according to claim 1, characterized in that the top four corners of the rearing cage body (7) are symmetrically provided with mutually connected lifting ropes (2), and the connecting points of the lifting ropes (2) are provided with lifting hooks (1).
5. Butterfly mini-rearging cage according to claim 1, characterized in that said manure-collecting box (14) is provided with a handle (13).
6. The butterfly mini-rearging cage of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the manure collecting box (14) is provided with iron pieces, and the flower mud pot (12) is movably placed in the manure collecting box (14) by means of magnets provided at the bottom of the flower mud pot (12).
7. The butterfly mini-rearing cage of claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the watering box (8) is made of iron and is movably fixed on the sieve plate (11) by a watering box magnet (10), and a perforated stay plate (9) is arranged in the watering box (8), and the aperture of the perforated stay plate (9) is 4-10 mm.
8. The butterfly miniature rearing cage according to claim 1, characterized in that the sieve plates (11) are of 3 types with a pore diameter of 1-2 mm, 5-6 mm, 12-13 mm.
CN202021694396.1U 2020-08-14 2020-08-14 Butterfly small-size rearging cage Active CN213463503U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113491258A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-10-12 重庆师范大学 Butterfly wedding flying room constructed manually
CN114557320A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-05-31 云南农业大学 Device for raising adult fruit fly insects and measuring biological parameters and using method
CN115486418A (en) * 2022-10-17 2022-12-20 泰顺县旅游发展有限公司 Butterfly breeding method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113491258A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-10-12 重庆师范大学 Butterfly wedding flying room constructed manually
CN114557320A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-05-31 云南农业大学 Device for raising adult fruit fly insects and measuring biological parameters and using method
CN115486418A (en) * 2022-10-17 2022-12-20 泰顺县旅游发展有限公司 Butterfly breeding method

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Suzhou Wotai Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: JIANGSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Contract record no.: X2023980052384

Denomination of utility model: A small butterfly breeding cage

Granted publication date: 20210618

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231215