CN205124768U - Breeding device of spot samara fly advantage parasitic wasp hair angle clavicorn serphid - Google Patents
Breeding device of spot samara fly advantage parasitic wasp hair angle clavicorn serphid Download PDFInfo
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- CN205124768U CN205124768U CN201520807526.0U CN201520807526U CN205124768U CN 205124768 U CN205124768 U CN 205124768U CN 201520807526 U CN201520807526 U CN 201520807526U CN 205124768 U CN205124768 U CN 205124768U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a breeding device of spot samara fly advantage parasitic wasp hair angle clavicorn serphid, its characterized in that: the device is including first room (100) that are used for pure fruit bat to cultivate, a second room (200) that is used for the parasitic fruit bat pupa of a mao angle clavicorn serphid adult, 1 centimetre of diameter wherein, is left in third room (300) of cultivateing with the fly pupa by parasitic between first room and the second room, let round hole passageway (500) that the fruit bat adult passes through, set up 40 mesh filter screen (400) that the one deck let mao angle clavicorn serphid make a round trip freely to pass through between second room and the third room. The device can cyclic utilization hair angle clavicorn serphid, makes its furthest's parasitic fruit bat pupa, very big improvement parasitic rate. The back and not parasitic fly pupa is sprouted wings, spot samara fly adult also can be continued to get on the banana to eat and is laid eggs, also can be very big utilize the adult spawning rate of spot samara fly.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to insect reproduction and cultivates field, relates to a kind of device of breeding spot samara fly and hair angle clavicorn serphid concretely.
Background technology
Spot samara fly, have another name called Ling Mushi fruit bat, cherry fruit bat (DrosophilasuzukiiMatsumura, 1931) belonging to diptera (Diptera) Drosophilidae (Drosophilidae) Drosophila (Drosophila) fruit fruit bat subgenus (SubgenusSophop-hora), is the important pests on the moccasin such as cherry, grape fruit.This fruit bat finds for 1916 the earliest in strawberry orchard, Ribenshanli County, and the eighties in 20th century grows surely at Hawaii, America.Cherry fruit bat host is extensive, 60 various fruits such as strawberry, blueberry, apple, loquat, kiwi fruit and fig of can causing harm.In recent years, in recent years, along with the development of the planting fruit trees industry such as red bayberry, cherry, blueberry, fruit bat class starts seriously to cause harm on these fruit trees.With other fruit bats unlike, ovum can be originated in maturation, immature fruit by this fruit bat, and hatches wherein, takes food and cause harm.But the fruit that spot samara fly is caused harm, the seasonal such as cherry, blueberry is very short, and this device is specifically designed to laboratory long-term cultivation spot samara fly and hair angle clavicorn serphid and designs.
Utility model content
In order to anniversary breeding spot samara fly and parasitic wasp hair angle clavicorn serphid thereof, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of culture performance good, be convenient to the cultivator that manufactures, condition is few, cost is low.
The utility model provides a kind of spot samara fly and hair angle clavicorn serphid cyclic culture device, it is characterized in that: this device comprises first Room (100) of cultivating for pure fruit bat; For second Room (200) of the parasitic fruit bat pupa of hair angle clavicorn serphid adult; With the 3rd Room (300) of being cultivated by the fly pupa of parasitism, wherein, 1 cm diameter, the circular hole passage (500) allowing fruit bat adult pass through is left between the first Room and the second Room; Arranging one deck between second Room and the 3rd Room allows mao angle clavicorn serphid can freely through 40 mesh filter screens (400) back and forth.
Preferably, the first described Room and a second Room public wall, and 1 described cm diameter is set on this wall, the circular hole passage (500) allowing fruit bat adult pass through; The public wall in second Room and the 3rd Room, this wall is provided with 40 mesh filter screens, the wall containing 40 mesh filter screens as the section bottom of the 3rd Room, as the top of the second Room.
Preferably, the material of wall can be glass or plastic material.
Preferably, each described room has door.
Preferably, the shape of described device is cuboid, square or cylinder.
Preferably, at the gobo of three chamber body upper cover one deck black.
Preferably, equipment for breeding provided by the utility model comprises three Room breeding casing, screen packs, and the devices such as cover casing connect to form.In order to separate spot samara fly and hair angle clavicorn serphid in reproductive process, be three Room segmentations by breeding cabinet design, centre is opened.
Preferably, the wall that the first Room is public with the second Room arranges a diameter 1cm circular hole and is connected, pass through for fruit bat, and from top 2cm.
Preferably, at the propagation house end face of three breeding casing sides, Room, the wall that namely the second Room and the 3rd Room are public can be designed as disconnectable filtration square, and only the hair angle clavicorn serphid of confession small volume passes through.Wherein said square is specially gauze lid.
The square at breeding casing top, can, according to the square collecting the size of insect and change different pore size, not allow host insect to pass through to be as the criterion with its aperture, be specially adapted to the larger insect of host and parasitic wasp less and be difficult to present situation separately.
Filter the passage of square and fruit bat not in same plane, this is that to should be fruit bat flight can be curved flight, can enter the first Room, and the flight path of hair angle clavicorn serphid is straight line, so filtration square is arranged on the top of the second Room by circular hole passage.
Preferably, three breeding casing both sides, Room are all designed with can the door of switch, is convenient to take fly pupa and banana, or rubbish etc. in wash-up tray.
Preferably, black cloth cover on three chamber body surrounding covers, and outer light source is connected above casing, at utmost to utilize phototaxis and the upwards property of parasitic insect, parasitic wasp is collected the cover casing beyond square, provide fly pupa with parasitism, and the dipteral insects such as spot samara fly are not by square, and turn to wherein circular hole to pass through, arrive another room of casing, provide banana to its egg reproduction.
Preferably, even for the ease of entomophagous parasite, light source can be set in outer case, as adjustable fluorescent tube etc., specifically can design at outer case inner top near square side, can smoothly the parasitic wasp in three Room breeding casings be attracted out like this, light source can be formed by box house outside again, ensure that parasitic wasp can find fly pupa parasitic smoothly, ensure that the distribution of parasitic wasp at each position and the direction of motion do not have centrostigma, can not cause and flock together and the phenomenon of hyperparasite.
The design of adjustable light source can also give illumination in various degree according to the different habits of the parasitic insect of breeding, uses more flexible.
The shape of above-mentioned three Room breeding casings and cover casing can be various, as rectangle, square, cylindrical etc., can select according to actual needs.
Beneficial effect
Device provided by the utility model, has the advantage that breeding amount is large, according to the quantity of the fly pupa provided and parasitic wasp, can breed parasitic wasp to greatest extent.For another example make cover casing inner light source evenly abundant by the setting of light source, thus make parasitic insect evenly parasitic, parasitic wasp can find fly pupa parasitic to greatest extent, improves parasitic efficiency.Therefore the utility model device is simple and practical, is specially adapted to the raising of multiple parasitic insect, breeding, collection and release.
This device can recycle a mao angle clavicorn serphid, makes its parasitic fruit bat pupa to greatest extent, greatly improves parasitic rate.And after not parasitic fly pupa is sprouted wings, spot samara fly adult also can continue to take food on banana to lay eggs, and also can utilize the spawning rate of spot samara fly adult greatly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the apparatus structure orthogonal view of three Room breeding casings.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of the apparatus structure of three Room breeding casings.
Description of reference numerals
First Room 300, first, Room the 200, three, Room 100, second Room door 101, second Room door the 201, three Room door 301; Passage 500, filter screen 400, fruit rearing-box 600,10% hydromel 700.
Describe in detail
The structure of a kind of spot samara fly and hair angle clavicorn serphid cyclic culture device is as follows:
This device comprises first Room 100 of cultivating for pure fruit bat; For the second Room 200 and the 3rd Room 300 of being cultivated by the fly pupa of parasitism of the parasitic fruit bat pupa of hair angle clavicorn serphid adult, wherein, between the first Room and the second Room, leave 1 cm diameter, allow the circular hole passage 500 that fruit bat adult passes through; Arranging one deck between second Room and the 3rd Room allows mao angle clavicorn serphid can freely through 40 mesh filter screens 400 back and forth.In addition, in order to save space, the public wall in the first Room and the second Room, and be provided with the circular hole passage of 1 cm diameter on this wall, allows the circular hole passage that fruit bat adult passes through; Public wall 40 mesh filter screen in second Room and the 3rd Room, this wall is as the section bottom of the 3rd Room, and as the top (as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2) of the second Room, public wall is, the top of the first Room is as the bottom of the 3rd Room.The material of each wall can be glass or plastic material.Conveniently manage and deposit the nutrient raw material of nursing, each room has door, such as the door 301 of the first Room 201, Room 101, second, the 3rd Room, can place the hydromel 700 providing nutrition in each room.
In addition, at the gobo of three chamber body upper cover one deck black.Even for the ease of entomophagous parasite, light source can be set in outer case, as adjustable fluorescent tube etc., specifically can design at outer case inner top near square side, can smoothly the parasitic wasp in three Room breeding casings be attracted out like this, light source can be formed by box house outside again, ensure that parasitic wasp can find fly pupa parasitic smoothly, ensure that the distribution of parasitic wasp at each position and the direction of motion do not have centrostigma, can not cause and flock together and the phenomenon of hyperparasite.
Device operation instruction:
Cultivator can be placed on indoor, keeps temperature to be 25 ± 5 DEG C, humidity 70 ± 5%, is beneficial to spot samara fly and the breeding of hair angle clavicorn serphid.
1) for the first Room (100) that pure fruit bat is cultivated
Utilize diameter for loading the dark fine sand of 3mm (cleaned by river sand and dry, fall stone with strainer filtering) in 9cm culture dish, then putting into long in culture dish centre is the banana section after 1cm peeling, 2-3 section.Fruit bat adult is put into some at box house.Utilize this device to be put into by fruit bat and take food banana voluntarily, and mate and oviposit breeding.After three days, climatic cabinate is put in culture dish taking-up and keep temperature 28 ± 1 DEG C, humidity 80 ± 5%, now can see that the low instar larvae of fruit bat is creeped on banana to take food, add the banana thin slice 1-2 sheet of 2mm, 1-2 day is by the complete rear interpolation banana chip of larval feeding, keep the humidity of culture dish, treat that fruit bat pupates, pupa is cleaned dry collect for subsequent use.
2) for the parasitic fruit bat pupa of hair angle clavicorn serphid adult the second Room (200)
Utilize diameter for one deck fruit bat pupa that tiles in 9cm culture dish (cultivating from the first Room), culture dish is put into the second Room (200).Access hair angle clavicorn serphid adult, gives parasitic fruit bat pupa.After within 5-7 days, not parasitic fruit bat pupa turns into adult, by the aperture (500) along the diameter 1cm on wall room through the first Room (100) arriving casing, continue to take food banana, and mate and oviposit.And three Room (300) that hair angle clavicorn serphid also can outreach along the 40 mesh filter screen lids (400) on two tops, Room.
3) by the 3rd Room (300) that the fly pupa of parasitism is cultivated
After 8 days, two indoor (200) are transferred to three indoor (300) by the fly pupa of parasitism, fly pupa now will be completely by the fly pupa of parasitism, treat that a mao angle clavicorn serphid adult sprouts wings in pupa, adult is collected two indoor (200), clavicorn serphid adult continues parasitic fruit bat pupa at hair angle, and hair angle clavicorn serphid adult also arrives three Room (300) by the 40 mesh filter screen lids (400) on two tops, Room, continues parasitic fruit bat pupa.
Table 1: the expendable output of device using the present embodiment:
A middle of the month can use three batches or 4 batches, the not requirement of fruit bat adult quantity, The more the better, and bee imago and fruit bat pupa ratio are 1:20.The production hair angle clavicorn serphid can circulated like this.
Table 2: utilize device hair angle of the present invention clavicorn serphid to circulate and go out into the data of honeybee after parasitic different larval instar fly pupa:
As can be seen from the table above, the device of the present invention anniversary of can circulating is utilized constantly to obtain a large amount of hair angle clavicorn serphids.
Claims (5)
1. a cultivator for spot samara fly advantage parasitic wasp hair angle clavicorn serphid, it is characterized in that, this device comprises: first Room (100) of cultivating for pure fruit bat; For second Room (200) of the parasitic fruit bat pupa of hair angle clavicorn serphid adult; With the 3rd Room (300) of being cultivated by the fruit bat pupa of parasitism, wherein, 1 cm diameter, the circular hole passage (500) allowing fruit bat adult pass through is left between the first Room and the second Room; Arranging one deck between second Room and the 3rd Room allows mao angle clavicorn serphid can freely through 40 mesh filter screens (400) back and forth; The first described Room and a second Room public wall, and 1 described cm diameter is set on this wall, the circular hole passage (500) allowing fruit bat adult pass through; The public wall in second Room and the 3rd Room, this wall is arranged 40 described mesh filter screens, containing the wall of this 40 mesh filter screen as the section bottom of the 3rd Room, as the top of the second Room; Wherein, the distance at described circular hole passage (500) distance top is 2 centimetres.
2. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the material of wall can be glass or plastic material.
3. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on each described room, have door.
4. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the shape of described device is cuboid, square or cylinder.
5. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: at the gobo of three chamber body upper cover one deck black.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520807526.0U CN205124768U (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2015-10-19 | Breeding device of spot samara fly advantage parasitic wasp hair angle clavicorn serphid |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520807526.0U CN205124768U (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2015-10-19 | Breeding device of spot samara fly advantage parasitic wasp hair angle clavicorn serphid |
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| CN205124768U true CN205124768U (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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| CN201520807526.0U Expired - Fee Related CN205124768U (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2015-10-19 | Breeding device of spot samara fly advantage parasitic wasp hair angle clavicorn serphid |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766812A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-07-20 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Method for breeding Drosophila suzukii Matsumura in captivity |
| CN107006431A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-08-04 | 江西农业大学 | A kind of new Ostrinia furnacalis breeding apparatus and its operating method |
| CN107439491A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-08 | 浙江大学 | Strengthen the pupa parasitic wasp artificial breeding production method of drosophila class biological control effect |
| CN109769755A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-05-21 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of simple and fast propagation method of spotted wing drosophila pupa parasitic wasp hair angle clavicorn serphid |
| CN110742023A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-02-04 | 山东省葡萄研究院 | Breeding device and breeding method for fruit fly pupa parasitic wasps |
| CN111543392A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-08-18 | 浙江大学 | Method and device for large-scale raising of fruit fly parasitic wasps |
-
2015
- 2015-10-19 CN CN201520807526.0U patent/CN205124768U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766812A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-07-20 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Method for breeding Drosophila suzukii Matsumura in captivity |
| CN107006431A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-08-04 | 江西农业大学 | A kind of new Ostrinia furnacalis breeding apparatus and its operating method |
| CN107439491A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-08 | 浙江大学 | Strengthen the pupa parasitic wasp artificial breeding production method of drosophila class biological control effect |
| CN109769755A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-05-21 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of simple and fast propagation method of spotted wing drosophila pupa parasitic wasp hair angle clavicorn serphid |
| CN109769755B (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2021-09-07 | 福建农林大学 | Simple and rapid propagation method of euproctis maculata pupa parasitic wasps, namely horned and branchlet wasps |
| CN110742023A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-02-04 | 山东省葡萄研究院 | Breeding device and breeding method for fruit fly pupa parasitic wasps |
| CN111543392A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-08-18 | 浙江大学 | Method and device for large-scale raising of fruit fly parasitic wasps |
| CN111543392B (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2022-01-18 | 浙江大学 | Method and device for large-scale raising of fruit fly parasitic wasps |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160406 Termination date: 20171019 |