CN216088380U - Insect breeding and collecting composite device convenient for collecting adult potato tuber moths - Google Patents

Insect breeding and collecting composite device convenient for collecting adult potato tuber moths Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN216088380U
CN216088380U CN202122532632.0U CN202122532632U CN216088380U CN 216088380 U CN216088380 U CN 216088380U CN 202122532632 U CN202122532632 U CN 202122532632U CN 216088380 U CN216088380 U CN 216088380U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
collecting
box
potato tuber
adult
gauze
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202122532632.0U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马艳粉
邱勇
杨新周
肖春
田先娇
夏雪芬
田素梅
刘志莲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dehong Teachers' College
Original Assignee
Dehong Teachers' College
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dehong Teachers' College filed Critical Dehong Teachers' College
Priority to CN202122532632.0U priority Critical patent/CN216088380U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN216088380U publication Critical patent/CN216088380U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pest breeding and collecting compound device convenient for collecting adult potato tuber moths, which comprises a wooden cuboid bracket, a gauze I, a light-transmitting plate, a bottom plate and an operating window, wherein the light-transmitting plate is fixed at the front side and the top end of the bracket; the egg laying box is of a hollow structure with two open ends, the bottom end of the egg laying box is connected with the operating window at the top end, the top end of the egg laying box is fixed with a gauze II, and a light source is arranged on the upper side of the egg laying box. The utility model is divided into the insect breeding cage which can breed the potato tuber moth and the adult collecting device on the upper part, the insect breeding cage can breed the potato tuber moth in a large scale, and the collecting device can quickly collect the adult and the worm eggs, and the utility model has the characteristics of simple structure, low cost, high breeding and collecting efficiency and high survival rate.

Description

Insect breeding and collecting composite device convenient for collecting adult potato tuber moths
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural pest control, in particular to a pest breeding and collecting compound device which is simple in structure, low in cost, high in breeding and collecting efficiency and high in survival rate and facilitates collecting adult potato tuber moth.
Background
Tuber moth of potato (Phthorimaea operculella Zeller), also known as potato leaf moth, leaf miner, and the like, belong to the Lepidoptera family of leaf moths, and are oligotrophic pests on potatoes and tobacco. In the growth period of the potato tuber moth, the larvae eat mesophyll and terminal buds of the hosts, and the plant growth and the tobacco quality are seriously influenced; in the potato harvesting period, adults lay eggs at the eyes of potato blocks exposed on the soil surface, the potato blocks with the eggs are transported to a warehouse to cause serious damage to the potatoes in the storage period, the damage rate of the potato tubers stored for 4 months can reach 100%, and the development of the potato industry is greatly threatened. With the convenience of material distribution, the distribution range of the potato tuber moth is greatly expanded, which brings new challenges to the planting of Chinese potatoes. In order to better research measures for effectively controlling the tuber moths, a large amount of the tuber moths need to be propagated indoors to be used as experimental materials.
At present, the tuber moths are still cultured by using a traditional insect cage, then the tuber moths are manually captured by using finger-type tubes and transferred to an egg laying device for mating and egg laying, and then the eggs are transferred to fresh potatoes for propagation. The artificial adult trapping method has the advantages that the collecting efficiency is low, a certain proportion of adult death can be caused by the artificial adult trapping method, the potato tuber moths have phototaxis and fly to jump around the insect cage to be difficult to trap, the trapping of the adult is low in efficiency and time and labor consuming as a result, and the work is not small if the number of the bred adult is large. In the prior art, according to the phototaxis characteristics of pests such as potato tuber moths and the like, an independent insect cage is adopted for cultivation, then a glass test tube is arranged on the insect cage, a light shield is sleeved on the insect cage when adult insects are collected, the test tube passes through a small hole on the light shield to darken the interior of the insect cage, the test tube is made of a transparent material and faces the direction of a light source, and the adult insects can upwards gather in the test tube due to phototaxis; although can gather the adult, because the test tube is less and the gas permeability is not good, not only the collection effect of adult is not ideal enough, but also it is great to the adult development after the gathering and the laying amount influence, and still need transfer to the mating in the spawning box after the gathering and lay eggs, the transfer process also can cause the adult damage.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide the insect breeding and collecting compound device which is simple in structure, low in cost, high in breeding and collecting efficiency and high in survival rate and facilitates collection of adult potato tuber moths.
The research device of the utility model is realized by the following steps: the light-transmitting plate is fixedly arranged on the front side and the top end of the wooden cuboid support respectively, the openable operation window is fixedly arranged in the middle of the light-transmitting plate, the gauze I is fixedly arranged on the left side, the right side and the rear side of the wooden cuboid support respectively, the bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the wooden cuboid support, and openable shading cloth is arranged on the periphery of the light-transmitting plate of the wooden cuboid support and the periphery of the gauze I; still include the bottom and can dismantle the box of laying eggs of being connected with the operation window on wooden cuboid support top, the box of laying eggs is cavity and both ends open-ended non-transparent structure, the bottom of the box of laying eggs can be dismantled with the operation window at top and be connected and the fixed gauze II that is provided with in top, the upside of the box of laying eggs still is provided with the light source.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the utility model is divided into an insect breeding cage for breeding the potato tuber moth at the lower part and an adult collecting device at the upper part, the insect breeding cage can independently breed the potato tuber moth in a large scale, and the adult collection and the egg collection can be rapidly completed through simple operation and matching with the collecting device according to the phototaxis characteristic of the potato tuber moth, thereby greatly saving the time for manually catching the adult, simplifying the operation process for collecting the adult, saving the time and the labor cost, and solving the problems of time waste, labor waste, low efficiency and reduced survival rate of catching the adult in the large scale breeding in the prior art.
2. The front part of the insect-raising cage at the lower part of the utility model adopts the light-transmitting plate and is provided with the openable operation window, which is convenient for daily observation of the development condition of insects, thereby avoiding the possibility that the insects escape from the opening; the top of the insect-raising cage adopts a light-transmitting plate and is provided with an openable operation window, so that the top is convenient to connect and support the adult insect collecting device; the two sides and the rear side of the insect cage are provided with breathable and light-transmitting gauze screens, so that potato blocks and pests in the insect cage can be placed in natural illumination, temperature, humidity and ventilation environments, and the problems of deviation and high cost caused by closed indoor feeding in the prior art are solved.
3. According to the characteristics of phototaxis of the adults, the light source is arranged at the upper part of the adult collecting device on the upper part of the utility model to automatically induce the adults to enter the oviposition box, so that the adults can be effectively collected, the gauze II is arranged at the top of the adult collecting device to ensure the air permeability of the aggregated adults, so that the development, mating and oviposition of the aggregated adults are not affected adversely, the adults entering the oviposition box can complete the whole processes of development, mating and oviposition without transfer, the damage in the transfer process is avoided, and the survival rate and the oviposition quantity are ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the ovipositing box and some accessories of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom cover structure of FIG. 2;
in the figure: 1-wooden cuboid support, 2-gauze I, 3-light-transmitting plate, 4-bottom plate, 5-operation window, 6-shading cloth, 7-oviposition box, 8-gauze II, 9-light source, 10-oviposition paper, 11-culture dish, 12-anti-toppling support, 13-bottom cover and 14-operation hole.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the light-transmitting plate comprises a wooden cuboid support 1, a gauze i 2, a light-transmitting plate 3, a bottom plate 4 and an operation window 5, wherein the light-transmitting plate 3 is respectively and fixedly arranged on the front side and the top end of the wooden cuboid support 1, the middle part of the light-transmitting plate 3 is fixedly provided with the operation window 5 which can be opened and closed, the gauze i 2 is respectively and fixedly arranged on the left side, the right side and the rear side of the wooden cuboid support 1, the bottom plate 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the wooden cuboid support 1, and the peripheries of the light-transmitting plate 3 and the gauze i 2 of the wooden cuboid support 1 are provided with a shading cloth 6 which can be opened and closed; still include the bottom and can dismantle the box 7 of laying eggs of being connected with the operation window 5 on 1 top of wooden cuboid support, the box 7 of laying eggs is cavity and both ends open-ended non-transparent structure, the bottom of box 7 of laying eggs can be dismantled with the operation window 5 at top and be connected and the fixed gauze II 8 that is provided with in top, the upside of box 7 of laying eggs still is provided with light source 9.
The operating window 5 is fixedly provided with a cloth sleeve which extends outwards and can be knotted, the cloth sleeve on the operating window 5 at the top end of the wooden cuboid bracket 1 is arranged at the bottom side of the spawning box 7 and is fixed by a rubber band, and the diameter of a circumcircle at the bottom side of the spawning box 7 is not more than that of the operating window 5 connected with the spawning box.
The vertical supports on four sides of the wooden cuboid support 1 extend to the lower part of the bottom plate 4 to enable the bottom plate 4 to be suspended, fine sand after high-temperature sterilization is paved on the bottom plate 4, and potatoes are placed on the fine sand.
The bottom plate 4 is a plank and forms a disc-shaped structure, the depth of the interior of the plank is larger than 1cm, and the bottom of the plank is 3-7 cm away from the tail end of the lower portion of the wooden cuboid support 1.
One end of each of shading cloth 6 on four sides of the wooden cuboid support 1 is respectively fixed on the upper part of the corresponding wooden cuboid support 1, the shading cloth 6 can be tightly attached to the outer side of the wooden cuboid support 1 and can freely droop, and a yielding hole corresponding to the operation window 5 is formed in the shading cloth 6 on the top end of the wooden cuboid support 1; or the shading cloth 6 is a cuboid shading cover with an opening at the lower part, and the top end of the shading cover is provided with a yielding hole corresponding to the operation window 5.
And oviposition paper 10 is attached to the upper side of the gauze II 8 of the oviposition box 7.
Oviposition paper 10 is filter paper, oviposition paper 10 places the culture dish 11 that still placed the back-off at gauze II 8 upside and top.
An anti-toppling support 12 extending outwards is further arranged on the outer wall of the spawning box 7, and the light source 9 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the spawning box 7 or is independently arranged above the gauze II 8.
The bottom end of the oviposition box 7 is also provided with a detachable bottom cover 13, the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the bottom cover 13 is not more than that of the operation window 5 at the top end of the wooden cuboid bracket 1, and the bottom cover 13 is also provided with an openable operation hole 14.
The spawning box 7 is also provided with a feeding tray for containing honey water on the top surface of the bottom cover 13
The light-transmitting plate 3 is a glass plate or a transparent plastic plate.
The cloth sleeves on the operation window 5 are black cloth sleeves, and the shading cloth 6 is black cloth.
The light source 9 is an LED table lamp which can be placed on a light-transmitting plate 3 at the top end of the wooden cuboid support 1.
The working principle and the working process of the utility model are as follows:
as shown in figures 1, 2 and 3, when larvae are cultured before eclosion of adults, the insect cage can be used alone, sand with the thickness of about 1cm after being sterilized and cooled at high temperature is paved on a bottom plate 4 at the bottom of the insect cage, potato blocks of potatoes are placed on the sand, then filter paper with eggs is placed on the potato blocks, black cloth sleeves on operation windows 5 at the front side and the top end of the insect cage are punched and knotted, finally black cloth 6 at the two sides and the rear side of the insect cage is folded to keep the ventilation and the light transmission of the insect cage, and potato tuber moths in the insect cage are cultured until eclosion.
When the light-transmitting plate 3 shows that adults in the insect cage begin to emerge, the adult collecting device is assembled, firstly, a light source 9 such as a desk lamp is opened in front of the insect cage, the adults are attracted to the light-transmitting plate 3 on the front side, then, the black cloth sleeves on the front side are opened, and the bottom cover 13 of the spawning box 7 is placed in the insect cage; then, covering black cloth (a yielding hole is reserved at the corresponding position of the operation window 5) on a light-transmitting plate 3 at the top end of the insect cage, then opening knots of black cloth sleeves at the top end of the insect cage, sleeving the black cloth sleeves on the outer wall of the spawning box 7 and fixing the black cloth sleeves by rubber bands, fixing the spawning box 7 on an anti-toppling support 12, adjusting the position of a light source 9 such as a desk lamp to the center of a gauze II 8 at the top end of the spawning box 7, and turning on the light source 9; then, the black cloth on the four sides of the insect cage is pulled down, adults can enter the egg laying box 7 along the light, the four walls of the insect cage can be tapped if necessary, the adults are promoted to enter the egg laying box 7, after the adults basically enter the egg laying box 7, the black cloth on the front side of the insect cage is opened, one hand extends into the operation window 5 to buckle the bottom cover 13 at the bottom of the egg laying box 7, and then the egg laying box 7 is separated from the insect cage and tied to the black cloth sleeves on the top end of the insect cage. And finally, collecting the black cloth on the four sides and the top end of the insect cage, and repeating the process when collecting the adult insects again next time. An operation hole 14 reserved on a bottom cover 13 at the bottom of the oviposition box 7 is used for replacing honey water in the oviposition box to supplement necessary nutrition for adults, the adults mate and lay eggs on the oviposition paper 10 covered on the upper portion of the top end gauze II 8, and the oviposition paper 10 is replaced after the eggs are laid.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a breed worm and collection worm set composite convenient to collect potato tuber moth adult, its characterized in that includes wooden cuboid support (1), gauze I (2), light-passing board (3), bottom plate (4), operation window (5), light-passing board (3) are fixed respectively and are set up in the front side and the top of wooden cuboid support (1), the fixed operation window (5) that can open and shut that are provided with in middle part of light-passing board (3), gauze I (2) are fixed respectively and are set up in the left and right sides and the rear side of wooden cuboid support (1), bottom plate (4) are fixed to be set up in the bottom of wooden cuboid support (1), light-passing board (3) and gauze I (2) periphery of wooden cuboid support (1) are provided with shading cloth (6) that can open and shut; still include bottom and operation window (5) on wooden cuboid support (1) top can dismantle the oviposition box (7) of being connected, oviposition box (7) are cavity and both ends open-ended non-transparent structure, the bottom of oviposition box (7) can be dismantled with operation window (5) at top and be connected and the top is fixed and be provided with gauze II (8), the upside of oviposition box (7) still is provided with light source (9).
2. The insect feeding and collecting complex device convenient for collecting adult potato tuber moth according to claim 1, characterized in that the operating window (5) is fixedly provided with a cloth sleeve which extends outwards and can be knotted, the cloth sleeve on the operating window (5) at the top end of the wooden cuboid bracket (1) is arranged at the bottom side of the spawning box (7) and is fixed by a rubber band, and the diameter of the circumcircle at the bottom side of the spawning box (7) is not more than the diameter of the operating window (5) connected with the spawning box.
3. The insect breeding and collecting compound device convenient for collecting adult potato tuber moths according to claim 1, characterized in that the vertical supports on four sides of the wooden cuboid support (1) extend to the lower part of the bottom plate (4) to suspend the bottom plate (4), fine sand after high-temperature sterilization is paved on the bottom plate (4), and potatoes are placed on the fine sand.
4. The insect breeding and collecting compound device convenient for collecting adult potato tuber moths is characterized in that the bottom plate (4) is a plate-shaped structure formed by wood plates, the inner depth of the bottom plate is more than 1cm, and the distance from the bottom of the bottom plate to the tail end of the lower part of the wooden cuboid bracket (1) is 3-7 cm; one end of each of shading cloth (6) on four sides of the wooden cuboid support (1) is fixed on the upper portion of the corresponding wooden cuboid support (1), the shading cloth (6) can be tightly attached to the outer side of the wooden cuboid support (1) and can freely droop, and a yielding hole corresponding to the operation window (5) is formed in the shading cloth (6) on the top end of the wooden cuboid support (1); or the shading cloth (6) is a cuboid shading cover with an opening at the lower part, and a yielding hole corresponding to the operation window (5) is arranged at the top end of the shading cover.
5. The insect breeding and collecting complex device convenient for collecting adult potato tuber moths according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that oviposition paper (10) is attached to the upper side of a gauze II (8) of the oviposition box (7).
6. The insect feeding and collecting complex device convenient for collecting adult potato tuber moth according to claim 5, characterized in that the oviposition paper (10) is filter paper, the oviposition paper (10) is placed on the upper side of the gauze II (8), and the upside-down culture dish (11) is also placed on the top.
7. The insect feeding and collecting complex device convenient for collecting adult potato tuber moth according to claim 5, characterized in that the outer wall of the oviposition box (7) is further provided with an anti-toppling bracket (12) extending outwards, and the light source (9) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the oviposition box (7) or is independently arranged above the gauze II (8).
8. The insect breeding and collecting compound device convenient for collecting adult potato tuber moths as claimed in claim 5, wherein a bottom cover (13) which can be separated and combined is further arranged at the bottom end of the egg laying box (7), the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the bottom cover (13) is not larger than the diameter of the operation window (5) at the top end of the wooden cuboid bracket (1), and an operation hole (14) which can be opened and closed is further arranged on the bottom cover (13).
9. The compound insect feeding and collecting device convenient for collecting adult potato tuber moths of claim 8, wherein the ovipositing box (7) is further provided with a feeding tray for containing honey water on the top surface of the bottom cover (13).
CN202122532632.0U 2021-10-21 2021-10-21 Insect breeding and collecting composite device convenient for collecting adult potato tuber moths Expired - Fee Related CN216088380U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122532632.0U CN216088380U (en) 2021-10-21 2021-10-21 Insect breeding and collecting composite device convenient for collecting adult potato tuber moths

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122532632.0U CN216088380U (en) 2021-10-21 2021-10-21 Insect breeding and collecting composite device convenient for collecting adult potato tuber moths

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216088380U true CN216088380U (en) 2022-03-22

Family

ID=80694245

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202122532632.0U Expired - Fee Related CN216088380U (en) 2021-10-21 2021-10-21 Insect breeding and collecting composite device convenient for collecting adult potato tuber moths

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216088380U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114752630A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-07-15 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Method and device for carrying out RNAi (ribonucleic acid interference) on sweet potato weevil
CN118285357A (en) * 2024-06-04 2024-07-05 中国农业科学院草原研究所 Efficient alfalfa strain meadow moth larva collecting device and application method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114752630A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-07-15 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Method and device for carrying out RNAi (ribonucleic acid interference) on sweet potato weevil
CN114752630B (en) * 2022-03-31 2024-02-09 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 RNAi method and device for sweet potato elephant
CN118285357A (en) * 2024-06-04 2024-07-05 中国农业科学院草原研究所 Efficient alfalfa strain meadow moth larva collecting device and application method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105284747B (en) A kind of indoor feeding method of bright red hair spot moth
CN216088380U (en) Insect breeding and collecting composite device convenient for collecting adult potato tuber moths
CN104206362B (en) Prodenia litura indoor artificial breeding method
CN102125002B (en) Method for artificially raising plant bug parasitic wasps
CN103782968B (en) Acrylic rice insect breeding cage and rice insect breeding method
CN108012995B (en) Indoor breeding method and device for Diaphania ciliata
CN205124768U (en) Breeding device of spot samara fly advantage parasitic wasp hair angle clavicorn serphid
CN111328770B (en) Indoor large-scale breeding method for nakayata nakamura
CN110612947A (en) Simulation artificial climate room for arma chinensis culture
CN214709750U (en) Device is raised in a large number to potato tuber moth
CN205180115U (en) Device of collecting and raising field chilo suppressalis larva parasitic wasp
CN112075390A (en) Spodoptera frugiperda parasitic wasp propagation method
CN105393986B (en) A method of the parasitic wasp of release Chilo spp larvae
CN108207822B (en) Artificial mass rapid breeding technical method for Aphidius fusceolatus
CN106472431B (en) A kind of collection method of Serangium japonicum pupa and the artificial large-scale breeding method of Serangium japonicum
CN213187736U (en) Diamondback moth breeding device
CN110122426B (en) Method for trapping coccinella septempunctata to lay eggs
CN211482531U (en) Simple and convenient, device of high-efficient change prodenia litura larva foodstuff
CN110558294B (en) Simple and efficient two-stage harmonia axyridis breeding method
CN210929209U (en) Simulation artificial climate room structure is bred to lugworm stinkbug
CN111387144A (en) Insect breeding device and breeding method
CN107279073B (en) Indoor breeding method for coconut leaf moths
TW564158B (en) Techniques for mass rearing of insects
CN105994182B (en) Artificial breeding method and trapping device for ladybug
CN111034684A (en) Semitrella semipenguii seed conservation and rejuvenation breeding method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20220322