CN208317986U - A kind of tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208317986U
CN208317986U CN201820865883.6U CN201820865883U CN208317986U CN 208317986 U CN208317986 U CN 208317986U CN 201820865883 U CN201820865883 U CN 201820865883U CN 208317986 U CN208317986 U CN 208317986U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
planting box
cage
plant bug
tarnished plant
sleeve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820865883.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李海强
刘建
孙鹏
陆宴辉
王冬梅
丁瑞丰
潘洪生
李号宾
阿克旦·吾外士
徐遥
崔艳花
杨德亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute Of Plant Protection Of Xinjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Institute Of Plant Protection Of Xinjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201820865883.6U priority Critical patent/CN208317986U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208317986U publication Critical patent/CN208317986U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A kind of tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus provided by the utility model, including gauze and cage, gauze is cased with outside cage, cage bottom is equipped with planting box, sleeve fixed ring is set on the gauze at the cage back side, sleeve is socketed in sleeve fixed ring, elastic ring is arranged in sleeve open at one end, outer diameter is greater than sleeve fixed ring internal diameter under elastic ring relaxed state, and honey cotton balls is arranged in the gauze of cage top.The utility model structure is simple, it is easy for installation, it is low in cost, the food source of green non-pollution can be provided for tarnished plant bug using planting box, stable moisture and nutrient solution supply are provided in planting box, it is fresh-keeping to be conducive to planting plants long term survival, in insect cage, top hangs the cotton balls for speckling with hydromel, and required nutrition is provided for tarnished plant bug, it is convenient for changing food and cleaning residue in insect cage one side setting sleeve, there is wide applicability in tarnished plant bug cultivation field.

Description

A kind of tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus
Technical field
The utility model relates to insects to raise appliance technology, and specifically, the utility model is specifically related to a kind of fleahopper Breeding technology field.
Background technique
Miridae is 1 section of Insecta Semiptera.Fore wing has key, without simple eye terrestrial stinkbug class insect.It is commonly referred to as fleahopper. For section maximum in Semiptera, nearly ten thousand kinds known to the world, major area is distributed.Miridae insect majority moves on plant, Action is active, quite kind to circle in the air.Most monoids are mainly phytophagous, and host range is extensive, including angiosperm, coniferous tree and fern Class.Outstanding to like the organs of multiplication such as piercing and sucking flower, flower bud, fruit in addition to the blade of sucking plant, numerous species, which have significantly to chase, blooms The habit of plant.Numerous species are in addition to feeding plant food, normal and some other small flexibles of food insects, mating period This habit is particularly evident.Therefore, even if some harmful types also can be beneficial to the mankind because preying on other pests.Part class Group then based on predatism, becomes the natural enemy of the pests such as aphid.
Tarnished plant bug belongs to Lygus Hahn, and life habit is northern 1 year raw 3-4 generation, with adult weeds, dry branches and fallen leaves, It is overwintering under soil rock.It comes out of hibernation after next spring host germination activity, likes the piercing and sucking juice on tender leaf, tender stem, bud, at one section of feeding Between after start mating, oviposition, ovum fecund is in tender stem, petiole, vein or bud, the ovum phase about 10 days.Nymph totally 5 age, through more than 30 days Turn into adult.At the happiness activity on daytime of, nymph, early, late feeding is most contained, and activity rapidly, is good at hidden keep away.The generation phase is irregular, June Cotton field often is moved into, autumn is moved back to again on xylophyta or autumn vegetable.Natural enemy mainly have egg parasitoids, predacious spider, a Ji hunt stinkbug, Flower stinkbug etc..
For tarnished plant bug because of breeding is fast, nymph adult is all food with plant, especially obvious to cotton, herbage harm, in order to The life habit of tarnished plant bug is studied, scientific research personnel observes its life habit by propagating artificially, targetedly develops prevention and treatment Product also provides age and the consistent standard test worm of nutrition condition for test, is the element task of insect items research.It is real at present Test indoor fleahopper class insect raising mainly with kidney bean beanpod in insect box raise fleahopper technology based on, this method Advantage be it is convenient and efficient, simulate the natural sex of insect's food-taking;Disadvantage is to cannot be guaranteed the pollution-free of vegetables, because on vegetables The pollutions residual such as pesticide will have a direct impact on the growth and development and health of fleahopper, secondly, insect box can be what insect provide Scope of activities is excessively narrow, this is also one of the factor for restricting fleahopper growth and development.Nowadays the method for breeding, which is unable to satisfy, herds The raising of lygus bug, it cannot be guaranteed that its mass propagation and continuously rearing indoors.
Utility model content
For suitable tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus is lacked in the prior art, the pollutions such as pesticide on vegetables residual can be direct The growth and development and health of fleahopper are influenced, the scope of activities that insect box can provide for insect is excessively narrow, causes manually to raise It supports and the larger technical problem of crop field environment gap, the utility model provides a kind of tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus, utilize feeding worm Cage provides the living environment in similar crop field for tarnished plant bug, allows tarnished plant bug that can have the living environment close to crop field, passes through plantation Chenopodium glaucum linn, cowpea, shamrock provide fresh food for tarnished plant bug, solve tarnished plant bug because using contaminated vegetable Dish causes the problem of experimental result inaccuracy, has wide applicability in cultured insect field.
A kind of tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus provided by the utility model, including gauze and cage, cage outside are cased with gauze, Cage bottom is equipped with planting box, and sleeve fixed ring is arranged on the gauze at the cage back side, is socketed with sleeve, sleeve in sleeve fixed ring Elastic ring is arranged in open at one end, and outer diameter is greater than sleeve fixed ring internal diameter, setting in the gauze of cage top under elastic ring relaxed state Honey cotton balls.
In the utility model, planting box bottom is equipped with water tank, and soil horizon is equipped with above water tank, is equipped with agar above soil horizon Layer, lamp bead is equipped with above planting box, lamp bead lead is drawn by planting box bottom, and lamp bead lead is picked out across gauze.
In the utility model, agar layer bottom is equipped with sliver, and sliver protrudes into water tank.
In the utility model, planting box includes planting box one, planting box two and planting box three, and planting box one kind is implanted with grayish green Chenopodiaceae, two kinds of planting box are implanted with cowpea, and three kinds of planting box are implanted with shamrock.
In the utility model, internal diameter is greater than sleeve fixed ring internal diameter under elastic ring relaxed state, under elastic ring impaction state Outer diameter is less than sleeve fixed ring internal diameter.
In the utility model, planting box bottom is equipped with rubber stopper.
In the utility model, support bar is equipped at the top of cage, support bar bottom is equipped with honey cotton balls.
In the utility model, support bar is foam strip, and honey cotton balls is the cotton swab for being stained with honey layer, cotton swab tail portion insertion bubble In foam item.
In the utility model, the circumscribed circular diameter in the section of planting box is less than sleeve fixed ring internal diameter.
In the utility model, sleeve has round-ended cylinder for cloth sewing, has the open at one end of round-ended cylinder to be socketed equipped with elastic ring Hole, elastic ring are plastic hoop, and plastic hoop is socketed in elastic ring sleeve joint hole.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
A kind of tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus provided by the utility model, structure is simple, easy for installation, low in cost, can benefit The food source of green non-pollution is provided for tarnished plant bug with planting box, stable moisture and nutrient solution are provided in planting box and is supplied It answers, is conducive to that planting plants long term survival is fresh-keeping, and in insect cage, top hangs the cotton balls for speckling with hydromel, be tarnished plant bug Nutrition needed for providing is convenient for changing food and cleaning residue in insect cage one side setting sleeve, cultivates field in tarnished plant bug With wide applicability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model without gauze insect cage structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model schematic perspective view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model schematic cross-sectional view;
Fig. 4 is the utility model planting box schematic cross-sectional view;
Fig. 5 is the utility model sleeve fixed ring structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the utility model sleeve structural schematic diagram;
In Fig. 1-6,1- gauze, 2- planting box one, 3- planting box two, 4- planting box three, 5- sleeve, 6- honey cotton balls, 7- Support bar, 8- elastic ring, 9- sleeve fixed ring, 10- lamp bead, 11- water tank, 12- soil horizon, 13- agar layer, 14- rubber stopper, 15- sliver.
Specific embodiment
1-6 and embodiment are described in further detail specific embodiment of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawing, but The method of the utility model is not limited to following embodiments.
The gauze 1 used in the utility model, sleeve 5, honey cotton balls 6, support bar 7, elastic ring 8, sleeve fixed ring 9, Lamp bead 10, sliver 15 all can be purchased or be customized by market approach and obtained.
A kind of tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus provided by the utility model, including gauze 1 and cage, cage outside are cased with gauze 1, cage bottom is equipped with planting box, and sleeve fixed ring 9 is arranged on the gauze 1 at the cage back side, is socketed with sleeve in sleeve fixed ring 9 5, elastic ring 8 is arranged in 5 open at one end of sleeve, and outer diameter is greater than 9 internal diameter of sleeve fixed ring, cage top under 8 relaxed state of elastic ring Honey cotton balls 6 is set in gauze 1.
In the utility model, planting box bottom is equipped with water tank 11, and water tank 11 is equipped with soil horizon 12 above, above soil horizon 12 Equipped with agar layer 13, it is equipped with lamp bead 10 above planting box, 10 lead of lamp bead is drawn by planting box bottom, and 10 lead of lamp bead passes through Gauze 1 picks out.
In the utility model, 13 bottom of agar layer is equipped with sliver 15, and sliver 15 protrudes into water tank 11.
In the utility model, planting box includes planting box 1, planting box 23 and planting box 34, and one 2 kinds of planting box are implanted with Chenopodium glaucum linn, 23 kinds of planting box are implanted with cowpea, and 34 kinds of planting box are implanted with shamrock.
In the utility model, internal diameter is greater than 9 internal diameter of sleeve fixed ring, 8 impaction state of elastic ring under 8 relaxed state of elastic ring Lower outer diameter is less than 9 internal diameter of sleeve fixed ring.
In the utility model, planting box bottom is equipped with rubber stopper 14.
In the utility model, support bar 7 is equipped at the top of cage, 7 bottom of support bar is equipped with honey cotton balls 6.
In the utility model, support bar 7 is foam strip, and honey cotton balls 6 is the cotton swab for being stained with honey layer, the insertion of cotton swab tail portion In foam strip.
In the utility model, the circumscribed circular diameter in the section of planting box is less than 9 internal diameter of sleeve fixed ring.
In the utility model, sleeve 5 has round-ended cylinder for cloth sewing, has the open at one end of round-ended cylinder to be socketed equipped with elastic ring Hole, elastic ring 8 are plastic hoop, and plastic hoop is socketed in elastic ring sleeve joint hole.
In applicable the utility model tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus, exert a force elasticity of compression ring 8 outside sleeve 5, so that bullet Property ring 8 shrink circle become smaller, remove sleeve 5, planting box and honey cotton balls 6 taken out from cage, swept device internal sanitary, Fleahopper swill and excrement etc. are cleared up, is sequentially inserted into 7 lower part of support bar after honey cotton balls 6 is uniformly dipped honey layer, is utilized Syringe or balloon inflator etc. inject nutrient solution or pure water from 14 center of rubber stopper at the planting box back side, in agar layer One of the small chenopodium glaucum linn of 13 implantation, cowpea, shamrock, three planting boxes plant different crops respectively, will plant The planting box of plant is put into cage from sleeve fixed ring 9, is put into tarnished plant bug and is started to cultivate, because gauze 1 is breathed freely, range is big, fine jade For the plant planted in rouge layer 13 also than comparatively fresh, it is accurate and reliable to observe data for non agricultural chemical residuum.
The tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus of the utility model, materials are convenient, and swift to operate effective, environmental test is as far as possible Tarnished plant bug provides living environment, and breeding process is more simple, can carry out high-volume and raise so that insect tests demand, in herbage Fleahopper, which cultivates field, has wide applicability.
As described above, the utility model can be realized preferably, the above embodiments are only to the excellent of the utility model It selects embodiment to be described, not the scope of the utility model is defined, do not departing from the spirit of the design of the utility model Under the premise of, the various changes and improvements that those of ordinary skill in the art make the technical solution of the utility model should all be fallen Enter in the protection scope that the utility model determines.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus, including gauze and cage, which is characterized in that be cased with gauze, cage bottom outside cage Portion is equipped with planting box, and sleeve fixed ring is arranged on the gauze at the cage back side, and sleeve, sleeve opening one are socketed in sleeve fixed ring Elastic ring is arranged in end, and outer diameter is greater than sleeve fixed ring internal diameter under elastic ring relaxed state, and honey cotton is arranged in the gauze of cage top Ball.
2. tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the planting box bottom is equipped with water tank, water It is equipped with soil horizon above case, agar layer is equipped with above soil horizon, lamp bead is equipped with above planting box, lamp bead lead passes through planting box bottom Portion is drawn, and lamp bead lead is picked out across gauze.
3. tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the agar layer bottom is equipped with sliver, cotton Item protrudes into water tank.
4. tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the planting box includes planting box one, kind It plants box two and planting box three, planting box one kind is implanted with chenopodium glaucum linn, two kinds of planting box are implanted with cowpea, and three kinds of planting box are implanted with sky blue lucerne Mu.
5. tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that internal diameter is big under the elastic ring relaxed state Outer diameter is less than sleeve fixed ring internal diameter under sleeve fixed ring internal diameter, elastic ring impaction state.
6. tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the planting box bottom is equipped with rubber stopper.
7. tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with support bar, branch at the top of the cage Stay bottom is equipped with honey cotton balls.
8. tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the support bar is foam strip, honey cotton Ball is the cotton swab for being stained with honey layer, and cotton swab tail portion is inserted into foam strip.
9. tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the circumscribed circular diameter in the section of the planting box Less than sleeve fixed ring internal diameter.
10. tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sleeve has bottom circle for cloth sewing Cylinder has the open at one end of round-ended cylinder to be equipped with elastic ring sleeve joint hole, and elastic ring is plastic hoop, and plastic hoop is socketed in elastic ring sleeve joint hole It is interior.
CN201820865883.6U 2018-06-06 2018-06-06 A kind of tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN208317986U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820865883.6U CN208317986U (en) 2018-06-06 2018-06-06 A kind of tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820865883.6U CN208317986U (en) 2018-06-06 2018-06-06 A kind of tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208317986U true CN208317986U (en) 2019-01-04

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108496902A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-09-07 新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所 A kind of tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108496902A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-09-07 新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所 A kind of tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190104

Termination date: 20190606

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee