CN107047485A - A kind of method of Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding and bionical raising box - Google Patents
A kind of method of Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding and bionical raising box Download PDFInfo
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- CN107047485A CN107047485A CN201710285887.7A CN201710285887A CN107047485A CN 107047485 A CN107047485 A CN 107047485A CN 201710285887 A CN201710285887 A CN 201710285887A CN 107047485 A CN107047485 A CN 107047485A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the technical field of biological control of insect, purpose is a kind of method for providing Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding and bionical raising box, the bionical raising box of the Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding, including lid and opaque box body, the bottom of box body is provided with air-vent, the inwall on box body top is provided with support block, support block is provided with the first dividing plate, first dividing plate upper surface is provided with sealed membrane, sealed membrane is provided with second partition, sealed membrane, food is formed between the inwall and second partition of box body and puts chamber, foliated opening is respectively equipped with the relative position of first dividing plate and second partition, lid lid is located on box body；Method for breeding：Produce liquid feed；Liquid feed is put into bionical raising box；Polypide is put into bionical raising box；Adjust humiture.The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The raising box of Bionic Design is conducive to perching and inducing leafhopper actively to take food for leafhopper, and food source is separated with polypide, simplifies operation, can accomplish Scale dependency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of biological control of insect, more particularly to a kind of method of Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding
And bionical raising box.
Background technology
Tea lesser leafhopper belongs to Semiptera, Cicadellidae (Cicadellidae).The host range of tea lesser leafhopper is wide, except tea
Tree is outer, also endangers many crops such as soybean, peanut, crotalaria mucronata, brassicaceous vegetable, peach, pears, mulberry, cotton, cigarette, and lady's-grass etc.
A variety of weeds.The worm becomes tender property by force, perches, takes food, laying eggs in bud tip tender leaf, having a strong impact on growing for host, and one
Occurs 8-12 generation left and right year, because generation generation is extremely overlapping, existing medical treatment is hard to carry on, it has also become crop disease and insect
The emphasis tackling key problem object of study on prevention.
Smaller green leaf hopper grows close with temperature relation.Over-wintering adult it is general March when temperature rises to more than 10 DEG C,
I.e. activity is taken food and gradually cytula is bred, the threshold of development (DEG C) of each stage of development, Effective accumulated temperature (K day degree) point
It is not：Ovum phase 9.30 ± 1.84 (DEG C), 121.03 ± 13.90 (day degrees), nymph 10.31 ± 3.15 (DEG C), K=174.41 ±
36.03 (day degrees), whole 10.82 ± 1.16 (DEG C), 291.07 ± 21.26 (day degrees) from generation to generation.It is suitable that smaller green leaf hopper field occurs
Suitable ten days samming is 17-28 DEG C, relative humidity is 70%-85%.General 5-9 days of the worm's ovum phase, spring, autumn low temperature are to be up to 12-
19 days, in nymph totally 5 age, general 7-10 days, spring, autumn low temperature were to be up to 15-18 days, and in 2-21 days adult stage, female adult is longer than male worm,
Winter generation adult long lifespan was up to 150 days or so.The nutrition physiology of smaller green leaf hopper, toxicity and insecticide active substance biologicall test, day
Enemy expands the key that numerous etc. research is the worm comprehensive regulation, and scientific research is needed to gather worm living with worm, however, because the worm is thin and delicate, living
Sprinkle, easily frightened to abscond, happiness is cloudy to be afraid of wet, it is difficult to which largely collection secures good health worm living in field.Therefore, the indoor feeding of the worm is research
The key technology that can be carried out, being raised using the fresh bud tip of host plant no doubt can be with, but needs very big cultured space, and
And face the polypide when changing the in vitro bud tip be difficult to separate or set with the stale bud tip on the bud tip caused by continuing frequent take food
The problems such as nutrition supply deficiency, are raised using liquid feed and then encounter that Cicadellidae insect does not adapt to foodstuff form and habitat changes
The problem of change.In order to solve the problem, people are seeking a kind of preferable technical solution always.
The Chinese invention patent of Application No. 201310212692.1 discloses a kind of indoor feeding false eye leafhopper
Method：1) stimulating and trim potted plant tea tree by plant growth regulator makes it annual constantly taking out tea shoot is used as the small greenery of artificial eye
The food source of cicada, rearing conditions are：24-27 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 60%-80%, natural lighting cycle；2) by catching
Nymph discharges female adult pest to be laid eggs to adjust population quantity；The type of rearing of the female adult pest to be laid eggs is：Crawl last age
False eye leafhopper nymph, raises and obtains the false eye leafhopper adult that do not mate, take out sexually matured female male imago and match somebody with somebody two-by-two
Female adult pest to be laid eggs is obtained to mating, after the completion of mating.Tea shoot is taken out as food source to trim potted plant tea tree, due to
Take food causes blade dried-up after causing harm, influence growth, even if there is plant growth regulator stimulation, young sprout attenuating is difficult, increment
Mass rearing is not enough to, and environmental condition needs to take into account the requirement for meeting feed and raising object simultaneously, it is difficult to shape pair fed
Object optimum growth environment.
The Chinese invention patent of Application No. 201310402495.6 discloses a kind of monitoring for tea lesser leafhopper and raised
Support pipe and application method, (1) pipe main body is the transparent circular glass tube of one section of both ends open, glass pipe range 7cm, diameter 1.5cm,
Sealed as ventilating opening with 100 mesh gauzes, bottom is not dealt with top；(2) application method：By tea lesser leafhopper to be raised
Introduce monitoring to raise in pipe, be then placed on rapidly on a tea shoot for potted plant tea tree, bottom of the tube dried cotton plug is raised in monitoring
It is tight and be fixed in tea shoot pommel stiff wood；The raising too many space of pipe is occupied when monitoring is raised tea shoot in pipe and come into leaves or tea shoot is aggrieved tight
During weight, then tea branch is slowly extracted out out of glass tube, allow the smaller green leaf hopper taken food on bud to there is the time to leave tea shoot, then choose
Another healthy tea shoot, continues to raise；Wherein, the kind that described tea tree selection more than 2 years, tea shoot are grown more than fast, bud number is carried out
Potted plant, by applying fertilizer and trimming makes tea tree fast-growth in good time, when potted plant tea tree starts largely to sprout, tea shoot reaches 1.5-3cm
When.Tea lesser leafhopper to be raised is introduced into monitoring to raise in pipe, is then placed on rapidly on a tea shoot for potted plant tea tree,
When monitoring raise tea shoot in pipe come into leaves occupy the raising too many space of pipe or aggrieved serious tea shoot when, it is necessary to shift raising object to separately
Need to wait as long on one tea shoot, in transfer process or raising object is all climbed from host by every means, cause considerable trouble, therefore
This can only also be raised on a small quantity.
Also in the presence of raising, object integrally causes to separate polypide to above-mentioned 2 patented technologies with host and host is very difficult asks
Topic, is not suitable for Scale dependency.Be conducive to inducing what Cicadellidae insect actively took food therefore, it is necessary to invent a kind of bionical processing
Bionical raising box so that foodstuff is separated with polypide；A kind of bionical raising box of application is also provided simultaneously and carries out indoor scale feeding
The method for breeding of Cicadellidae insect.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome drawbacks described above to be conducive to inducing Cicadellidae insect master there is provided a kind of bionical processing
The dynamic bionical raising box taken food, while also providing a kind of bionical raising box of application carries out indoor scale feeding Cicadellidae insect
Method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of bionical raising box of Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding, including lid and opaque box body, the box body
Bottom is provided with air-vent, and the inwall on the box body top is provided with support block, and the support block is provided with the first dividing plate, and described the
One dividing plate upper surface be provided with sealed membrane, the sealed membrane be provided with second partition, the sealed membrane, the inwall of box body and second every
Formation food is put between plate is respectively equipped with foliated opening in chamber, the relative position of first dividing plate and second partition, described
Lid lid is located on box body.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Box body provides living space for Cicadellidae insect, and foliated opening is leafhopper
Section insect provides the raising mouthful of imitative host plant blades, can be by the way that lid is arranged into green filter or into bionical raising box
Green glow is provided, the habitat of a Cicadellidae insect that there is bionic blade to handle is formed, because Cicadellidae insect has light
Habit, is conducive to induction Cicadellidae insect actively taken food at foliated opening；Food source is separated with polypide,
Operation is simplified, Scale dependency can be accomplished, while more convenient for the Collection utilization to Cicadellidae insect；Bionical raising box structure
Simply, it is easy to produce.
The present invention also provides a kind of method for applying above-mentioned bionical raising box to carry out Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding, including such as
Lower step：
Step 1：Liquid feed is made in the bud tip of host plant；
Step 2：The food that liquid feed is put into bionical raising box puts intracavitary；
Step 3：In the box body that Cicadellidae insect nymph is put into bionical raising box；
Step 4：By bionical raising box be put into temperature be 17-28 DEG C, relative humidity be in 70%-85% receptacle.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The fresh bud tip using the wide host plant of raw material sources is as producing liquid feed
Raw material, liquid feed is the food source of Cicadellidae insect, and the producing process of liquid feed is simple, it is ensured that food source fills
Foot；Produce with low cost, it is not necessary to regularly replace host plant as food source；Liquid feed the first dividing plate and second every
The food formed between plate is put into foliaceous in chamber, is conducive to induction Cicadellidae insect actively to take food；Bionical raising box provides leaf
The environment that cicada perches, simplifies the step of Cicadellidae insect is raised, solves the problem of leafhopper artificial feeding.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the bionical raising box of Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the first dividing plate of the bionical raising box of Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding of the embodiment of the present invention
Figure.
Label declaration：
1- lids；2- box bodys；3- air-vents；4- support blocks；The dividing plates of 5- first；6- second partitions；7- is socketed ring；8- rubber
Packing ring；9- necks；10- liquid injection holes；21- upper cartridge bodies；22- lower box bodies；23- is raised；51- is open.
Embodiment
To describe the technology contents of the present invention in detail, feature, the objects and the effects being constructed, below in conjunction with embodiment
And coordinate accompanying drawing to be explained in detail.
The design of most critical of the present invention is：The bionical raising box of Bionic Design is conducive to induction Cicadellidae insect actively to take
Food；Using liquid feed as the food source of polypide, the separation of feed and polypide is realized, is conducive to the Collection utilization to polypide.
Refer to Fig. 1-2, the bionical raising box of the Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding of the present embodiment, including lid 1 and impermeable
Bright box body 2, the bottom of the box body 2 is provided with air-vent 3, and the inwall on the top of box body 2 is provided with support block 4, the branch
Bracer 4 is provided with the first dividing plate 5, and the upper surface of the first dividing plate 5 is provided with sealed membrane, and the sealed membrane is provided with second partition 6,
Food is formed between the sealed membrane, the inwall of box body 2 and second partition 6 and puts chamber, the phase of first dividing plate 5 and second partition 6
To being respectively equipped with foliated opening 51 on position, the lid of lid 1 is located on box body 2.
The present invention the course of work be：First dividing plate 5 is erected in support block 4, the upper surface of the first dividing plate 5 is provided with envelope
Membrana oralis, sets second partition 6 on sealed membrane, and an accommodating food is formed between sealed membrane, the inwall of box body 2 and second partition 6
Food put chamber, the sealed membrane that elastomeric material is made can recover automatically after micro hole is punctured, and food will not be made to put intracavitary low
The food of hydraulic pressure oozes out, and the foliaceous opening 51 set on the first dividing plate 5 and the relative position of second partition 6 is except that can filter, also
The food that food can be made to put intracavitary forms bionical blade shape；Lid 1 is fixed on box body 2, is entered by setting on lid 1
Light in bionical raising box is green glow, or lid 1 is arranged into transparent, and it is green then to adjust the color of food, is realized
Foliaceous food it is bionical；The food that intracavitary is put into raising Cicadellidae insect is put to food, corresponding temperature, humidity and light is adjusted
According to i.e. achievable Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding.
It was found from foregoing description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：Box body provides living space, blade for Cicadellidae insect
Shape opening for Cicadellidae insect provides imitate host plant blades raising mouth, can by by lid be arranged to green filter or
To provide green glow in bionical raising box, the habitat of the Cicadellidae insect of a bionical processing is formed, because of Cicadellidae insect tool
There is light habit, be conducive to induction Cicadellidae insect actively taken food at foliated opening；Food source and worm
Body is separated, and is simplified operation, can be accomplished Scale dependency, while more convenient for the Collection utilization to Cicadellidae insect；Bionical feeding
It is foster that box is simple in construction, be easy to produce.
Further, the length of the opening 51 is that 2-4cm, width are 1-2cm, and the area summation of the opening 51 is the
Within the half of the area of two dividing plates 6 or the first dividing plate 5.
Seen from the above description, the size of opening is close with the blade dimensions of the host plant of Cicadellidae insect, plays imitative
Raw effect, the area summation of opening, which is set, causes there is certain illumination in bionical raising box, also ensure that the abundance of food
Supply.
Further, in addition to socket ring 7, the box body 2 include connection upper cartridge body 21 and lower box body 22, the upper box
It is fixedly connected between body 21 and lower box body 22 by being socketed ring 7.
Seen from the above description, the dismantled and assembled setting between upper cartridge body and lower box body is realized, to be socketed the shape that ring is fixedly connected
Formula is simple and easily operated；Upper cartridge body and lower box body are set, are first put on upper cartridge body after feed again by Cicadellidae insect under
It is put into box body in box body, it is to avoid Cicadellidae insect flees from box body during feed is put into.
Further, the lid 1 is provided with neck 9, and the box body 2 is provided with the projection 23 being adapted with neck 9, institute
Lid 1 is stated to be fixed on box body 2 with being adapted for projection 23 by neck 9.
Seen from the above description, lid is fixed on box body by neck with raised being adapted to, and lid lid is located on box body,
Ensure sealing, make liquid feed will not seepage；It is simple in construction, it is easy to operate, it is also easy to processing.
Further, rubber washer 8 is provided between the inwall of second partition 6 and box body 2 upper end.
Seen from the above description, rubber washer seals, it is ensured that the sealing between second partition and lid, it is ensured that
It is tight, in order to avoid it is put into leakage on rear side of food.
Further, the lid 1 is provided with liquid injection hole 10.
Seen from the above description, it is easy to observe the state of bionical raising box internal lobe cicada, also in bionical raising box
Food supply provide entrance, it is to avoid Cicadellidae insect is fled from bionical raising box because being picked up whole lid.
Specifically, the present invention also provides and a kind of carries out Cicadellidae insect with the bionical raising box of Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding
The method of indoor feeding, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Liquid feed is made in the bud tip of host plant；
Step 2：The food that liquid feed is put into bionical raising box puts intracavitary；
Step 3：In the box body that Cicadellidae insect nymph is put into bionical raising box；
Step 4：By bionical raising box be put into temperature be 17-28 DEG C, relative humidity be in 70%-85% receptacle.
The present invention the course of work be：The lid 1 of bionical raising box is removed, sealed membrane is cut appropriately sized and fully drawn
Sealed membrane is stretched, sealed membrane is close to the top of the first dividing plate 5, and retain appropriate surplus at edge；Second partition 6 is aligned and pasted
Have and set in the relative position on the first dividing plate 5 of sealed membrane；The fit after-frame of the first dividing plate 5 and second partition 6 handled well
It is located in the support block 4 on bionical raising box, covers lid 1；Age consistent Cicadellidae insect nymph is put into box body 2,
The quantity being put into is according to the area of foliaceous opening 51 by 10-15 heads/cm2Calculate, lid 1 is covered；Drawn with syringe suitable
The liquid feed for measuring normal temperature puts intracavitary from injection food on box lid 1 is raised, and the amount of liquid feed will at least cover foliaceous and open
At mouth 51；The modes such as green glow are placed on to lid 1 causes foliaceous opening 51 that green, induction Cicadellidae insect to foliaceous is presented
Opening 51 at taken food；Bionical raising box is placed in receptacle, 17-28 DEG C of room temperature, relative humidity 70%- is kept
85%；The upgrowth situation of Cicadellidae insect nymph is observed in timing, and ensures that liquid feed is sufficient.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The original for producing liquid feed is used as using the bud tip of the wide host plant of raw material sources
Material, liquid feed is the food source of Cicadellidae insect, and the producing process of liquid feed is simple, it is ensured that source is sufficient, and cost is low
It is honest and clean, it is not necessary to regularly replace host plant as food source；The food that liquid feed is formed between the first dividing plate and second partition
Thing is put into foliaceous in chamber, and by setting the material of lid to realize, the color of the regulation liquid feed such as optical filtering or additive color element is green
Color, makes the liquid feed in foliaceous opening that green is presented, and passes through, and is conducive to induction Cicadellidae insect actively to take food；It is bionical
Raise box and provide the environment that Cicadellidae insect perches, simplify the step of Cicadellidae insect is raised, solve leafhopper artificial feeding
Problem.
Further, the concrete operations of the step 1 are：The bud tip of 1000g host plants is taken, add water mashing, is crushed to
The granularity of the bud tip is more than 20 mesh, with 120 mesh filtered through gauze, 750ml to be settled to after filtering, is added into the filtrate after constant volume
Preservative, that is, obtain liquid feed.
Seen from the above description, liquid feed is produced simple and easy to apply, by adding preservative, may be such that liquid feed
Resting period is longer, and the amount once produced can be formulated as needed.
Further, the preservative is dehydroactic acid sodium, and the consumption of the dehydroactic acid sodium is the filtrate matter after constant volume
The 0.05% of amount.
Seen from the above description, dehydroactic acid sodium is conventional feed anticorrosion agent, can extend storage period, it is to avoid damage of going mouldy
Lose.
Further, the liquid feed also includes light green, and the liquid feed and light green mass ratio are 50000: 7,
Described light green including sodium chloride, lemon yellow and light blue, the mass ratio of the sodium chloride, lemon yellow and light blue is 64: 29: 7.
Seen from the above description, it is light green by increasing when lid is transparent material, liquid feed is may be such that in green,
Bionical purpose is reached, is conducive to inducing the active of Cicadellidae insect to take food.
Fig. 1-2 is refer to, embodiments of the invention one are：
A kind of bionical raising box of Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding, including lid 1 and opaque box body 2, the box body 2
Height be 6-10cm, internal diameter is 10-12cm, the box body 2 include connection upper cartridge body 21 and lower box body 22, the lower box body
22 bottom is provided with air-vent 3, and the inwall on the top of upper cartridge body 21 is provided with support block 4, and the support block 4 is provided with first
Dividing plate 5, the upper surface of the first dividing plate 5 be provided with resilient seal film, sealed membrane for punctured by polypide take food after can recover automatically
The resilient seal film of original state, the sealed membrane be provided with second partition 6, the sealed membrane, the inwall of box body 2 and second every
Formation food, which is put, between plate 6 is respectively equipped with foliated opening 51 in chamber, the relative position of first dividing plate 5 and second partition 6,
The length of the opening 51 is that 2-4cm, width are 1-2cm, and the area summation of the opening 51 is the dividing plate of second partition 6 or first
Within the half of 5 area, the lid 1 lid is located on box body 2, and the lid 1 is the plastic material of green transparent, and described the
Rubber washer 8 is provided between two dividing plates 6 and the inwall of the upper end of box body 2.
A kind of method for carrying out Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding with the bionical raising box of Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding, including
Following steps：
Step 1：Liquid feed is made as the food source of Cicadellidae insect in the bud tip of host plant, takes 1000g to post
The fresh bud tip of main plant, adds clear water mashing, and it is more than 20 mesh, with 120 mesh gauze mistakes to be crushed to the granularity of the fresh bud tip
Filter, 750ml is settled to after filtering, and it is to obtain liquid feed that dehydroactic acid sodium is added into the filtrate after constant volume, the dehydrogenation second
The consumption of sour sodium is 0.05% of the filtrate quality after constant volume；
Step 2：The food that liquid feed is put into bionical raising box puts intracavitary；
Step 3：Age consistent healthy Cicadellidae insect nymph is put into the lower box body 1 of bionical raising box；
Step 4：By bionical raising box be put into temperature be 17-28 DEG C, relative humidity be in 70%-85% receptacle.
Box body provides living space for Cicadellidae insect, and foliated opening provides imitative host plant leaf for Cicadellidae insect
The raising mouthful of piece, the lid of green transparent makes foliaceous opening filter in green, forms the Cicadellidae of a bionic blade processing
The habitat of insect；Cicadellidae insect has the habit of light, and the plastic material of green transparent causes in foliaceous opening
Green is also presented in liquid feed, is conducive to induction Cicadellidae insect actively take food；Liquid feed is used as Cicadellidae insect
Food source, the producing process of liquid feed is simple, and source is sufficient, with low cost, it is not necessary to regularly replace host plant conduct
Food source；Food source is separated with polypide, simplifies operation, can accomplish Scale dependency, while more convenient for Cicadellidae
The Collection utilization of insect；Bionical raising box is simple in construction, be easy to produce.
Fig. 1-2 is refer to, embodiments of the invention two are：
The present embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment one to bionical raising box, in addition to socket ring 7, described
It is fixedly connected between upper cartridge body 21 and lower box body 22 by being socketed ring 7, the lid 1 is provided with neck 9, the box body 2 is provided with
The projection 23 being adapted with neck 9, the lid 1 is fixed on box body 2 by neck 9 with being adapted for projection 23, the box
The illumination that lid 1 is provided with liquid injection hole 10, the water white transparency of lid 1, receptacle is green glow.
A kind of method for carrying out Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding with the bionical raising box of Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding, in reality
Be further improved on the basis of the step 1 for applying example one, the liquid feed also include it is light green, the liquid feed with it is light green
Mass ratio is 50000: 7, described light green including sodium chloride, lemon yellow and light blue, the quality of the sodium chloride, lemon yellow and light blue
Than for 64: 29: 7.
Foliated opening provides the raising mouthful of imitative host plant blades for Cicadellidae insect, and transparent lid is in addition green
Light, foliaceous opening is filtered in green, form the habitat of the Cicadellidae insect of bionic blade processing, favorably
In induction Cicadellidae insect actively take food；The structure design of lid causes food to put the food seal of intracavitary by force, will not
Leak hunting or seepage；Added into liquid feed light green so that liquid feed can induce Cicadellidae insect master in itself in green
It is dynamic to take food；Food source is separated with polypide, simplifies operation, can accomplish Scale dependency, while more convenient for Cicadellidae elder brother
The Collection utilization of worm.
In summary, the method and bionical raising box for the Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding that the present invention is provided, raise box structure
Simply, material is cheap, easily makes；Using the cultivation of a variety of host plants correspondence Cicadellidae insect not of the same race；Liquid feed
Raw material sources are wide, it is ensured that liquid feed source is sufficient, with low cost；Simple to operate, technical requirements are low, efficiency high, cost of labor
It is low；These bionical processing that mouth, green lid filter or green glow provided into bionical raising conjunction are raised in lighttight space, foliaceous
Be conducive to perching and inducing leafhopper actively to take food for leafhopper；Polypide is separated easily with host, and Cicadellidae insect people is solved first
The problem that work is raised, the large-scale artificial that Cicadellidae insect can be achieved is raised, to the mark of the artificial culture technology of Cicadellidae insect
Standardization and scientific research are significant.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of bionical raising box of Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding, it is characterised in that：Including lid and opaque box body, institute
The bottom for stating box body is provided with air-vent, and the inwall on the box body top is provided with support block, the support block provided with first every
Plate, the first dividing plate upper surface be provided with sealed membrane, the sealed membrane be provided with second partition, the sealed membrane, box body it is interior
Between wall and second partition formed food put be respectively equipped with chamber, the relative position of first dividing plate and second partition it is foliated
Opening, the lid lid is located on box body.
2. the bionical raising box of Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The opening
Length is that 2-4cm, width are 1-2cm, the area summation of the opening for second partition or the area of the first dividing plate half with
It is interior.
3. the bionical raising box of Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include socket
Ring, the box body include connection upper cartridge body and lower box body, the upper cartridge body be fixedly connected between lower box body by being socketed ring.
4. the bionical raising box of Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On the lid
Provided with neck, the box body is provided with the projection being adapted with neck, and the lid is adapted fixation by neck with raised
On box body.
5. the bionical raising box of Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described second every
Rubber washer is provided between the inwall of plate and cassette upper end.
6. the bionical raising box of Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On the lid
Provided with liquid injection hole.
7. a kind of bionical raising box of Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding with as described in any one in claim 1-6 carries out leaf
The method of cicada indoor feeding, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1：Liquid feed is made in the bud tip of host plant；
Step 2：The food that liquid feed is put into bionical raising box puts intracavitary；
Step 3：In the box body that Cicadellidae insect nymph is put into bionical raising box；
Step 4：By bionical raising box be put into temperature be 17-28 DEG C, relative humidity be in 70%-85% receptacle.
8. the method for Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The step 1 it is specific
Operate and be：The bud tip of 1000g host plants is taken, add water mashing, it is more than 20 mesh, with 120 mesh yarns to be crushed to the granularity of the bud tip
Cloth is filtered, and is settled to 750ml after filtering, preservative is added into the filtrate after constant volume, that is, obtains liquid feed.
9. the method for Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The preservative is dehydrogenation
Sodium acetate, the consumption of the dehydroactic acid sodium is 0.05% of the filtrate quality after constant volume.
10. the method for Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The liquid feed is also
Including light green, the liquid feed is 50000: 7 with light green mass ratio, described light green including sodium chloride, lemon yellow and light blue,
The mass ratio of the sodium chloride, lemon yellow and light blue is 64: 29: 7.
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| CN110558287A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-12-13 | 河南大学 | Double-layer ant culture observation box |
| CN112471079A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-12 | 兰州大学 | Indoor artificial feeding method for Qinghai-Tibet plateau grassland caterpillars |
| CN113367102A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-10 | 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Leafhopper breeding method capable of improving breeding rate |
| CN113575518A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-11-02 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for insect film toxicant feeding and application thereof |
| CN113661964A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-11-19 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for indoor breeding tea lesser leafhoppers |
| CN114568391A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2022-06-03 | 广西师范大学 | Novel longhorned grasshopper raises box |
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