CN206699191U - A kind of bionical raising box of Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding - Google Patents
A kind of bionical raising box of Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN206699191U CN206699191U CN201720453464.7U CN201720453464U CN206699191U CN 206699191 U CN206699191 U CN 206699191U CN 201720453464 U CN201720453464 U CN 201720453464U CN 206699191 U CN206699191 U CN 206699191U
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to the technical field of biological control of insect, purpose is the bionical raising box for providing a kind of Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding, the bionical raising box of the Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding, including lid and opaque box body, the bottom of box body is provided with air-vent, the inwall on box body top is provided with support block, support block is provided with first partition, first partition upper surface is provided with sealed membrane, sealed membrane is provided with second partition, sealed membrane, food is formed between the inwall and second partition of box body and puts chamber, foliated opening is respectively equipped with first partition and the relative position of second partition, lid lid is located on box body.The beneficial effects of the utility model are：The raising box of Bionic Design is advantageous to inhabiting and inducing leafhopper active feeding for leafhopper, and food source separates with polypide, simplifies operation, can accomplish Scale dependency.
Description
Technical field
The technical field of biological control of insect is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding
Bionical raising box.
Background technology
Tea lesser leafhopper belongs to Semiptera, Cicadellidae (Cicadellidae).The host range of tea lesser leafhopper is wide, except tea
Tree is outer, also endangers many crops such as soybean, peanut, crotalaria mucronata, brassicaceous vegetable, peach, pears, mulberry, cotton, cigarette, and lady's-grass etc.
A variety of weeds.The worm tender property that becomes is strong, inhabit, feeding, spawning in bud tip tender leaf, have a strong impact on growing for host, and one
8-12 generation left and right occurs year, because generation generation is extremely overlapping, existing medical treatment is hard to carry on, it has also become crop disease and insect
The emphasis tackling key problem object of study on prevention.
Smaller green leaf hopper grows close with temperature relation.Over-wintering adult typically March when temperature rises to more than 10 DEG C,
That is activity feeding and gradually cytula breeding, the threshold of development (DEG C) of each stage of development, Effective accumulated temperature (K day degree) point
It is not：Ovum phase 9.30 ± 1.84 (DEG C), 121.03 ± 13.90 (day degrees), nymph 10.31 ± 3.15 (DEG C), K=174.41 ±
36.03 (day degrees), whole 10.82 ± 1.16 (DEG C), 291.07 ± 21.26 (day degrees) from generation to generation.Smaller green leaf hopper field occurs suitable
Suitable ten days samming is 17-28 DEG C, relative humidity 70%-85%.General 5-9 days of the worm's ovum phase, spring, autumn low temperature are to be up to 12-
19 days, in nymph totally 5 age, general 7-10 days, spring, autumn low temperature were to be up to 15-18 days, and in 2-21 days adult stage, female adult is longer than male worm,
Winter generation adult long lifespan was up to 150 days or so.The nutrition physiology of smaller green leaf hopper, toxicity and insecticide active substance biologicall test, day
Enemy expands the key that numerous etc. research is the worm comprehensive regulation, and scientific research is needed to gather worm living with worm, however, because the worm is thin and delicate, living
Sprinkle, it is easily frightened to abscond, like it is cloudy be afraid of it is wet, it is difficult to largely collection secures good health worm living in field.The indoor feeding of the worm is that can research
The key technology of progress, in order to solve the problem, people are seeking a kind of preferable technical solution, are utilizing fresh bud always
Tip raising no doubt can be with, but needs very big cultured space, and faces polypide and the stale bud tip when changing the in vitro bud tip
It is difficult to separate or sets bud tip problem such as nutrition supply deficiency caused by continuing frequent feeding, is then met using liquid feed raising
The problem of leafhopper does not adapt to foodstuff form and habitat change is arrived.Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of bionical processing of utility model is favourable
In the bionical raising box of induction Cicadellidae insect active feeding, the artificial feeding of leafhopper is realized, while cause foodstuff and polypide point
From.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome drawbacks described above, there is provided a kind of bionical processing is advantageous to induce Cicadellidae elder brother
The bionical raising box of worm active feeding.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：
A kind of bionical raising box of Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding, including lid and opaque box body, the box body
Bottom is provided with air-vent, and the inwall on the box body top is provided with support block, and the support block is provided with first partition, and described
One dividing plate upper surface is provided with sealed membrane, and the sealed membrane is provided with second partition, the sealed membrane, the inwall of box body and second every
Food is formed between plate and puts chamber, foliated opening is respectively equipped with the relative position of the first partition and second partition, it is described
Lid lid is located on box body.
Further, the length of the opening be 2-4cm, width 1-2cm, the area summation of the opening for second every
Within the half of plate or the area of first partition.
Further, in addition to socket ring, the box body include the upper cartridge body and lower box body of connection, and the upper cartridge body is with
It is fixedly connected between box body by being socketed ring.
Further, the lid is provided with neck, and the box body is provided with the projection being adapted with neck, the lid
It is fixed on by neck with being adapted for projection on box body.
Further, it is provided with rubber washer between the inwall of the second partition and cassette upper end.
Further, the lid is provided with liquid injection hole.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：Box body provides living space for Cicadellidae insect, and foliated opening is
Cicadellidae insect provides the raising mouth of imitative host plant blades, can be by the way that lid is arranged into green filter or is bionical raising
Green glow is provided in box, the habitat of the Cicadellidae insect of a bionic blade processing is formed, because Cicadellidae insect has light
Habit, be advantageous to induce Cicadellidae insect to carry out actively carrying out feeding to foliated opening；Food source separates with polypide,
Operation is simplified, Scale dependency can be accomplished, while more convenient for the Collection utilization to Cicadellidae insect；Bionical raising box structure
Simply, it is easy to produce.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the bionical raising box of the utility model embodiment Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding.
Fig. 2 is that the structure of the first partition of the bionical raising box of the utility model embodiment Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding is shown
It is intended to.
Label declaration：
1- lids；2- box bodys；3- air-vents；4- support blocks；5- first partitions；6- second partitions；7- is socketed ring；8- rubber
Packing ring；9- necks；10- liquid injection holes；21- upper cartridge bodies；22- lower box bodies；23- is raised；51- is open.
Embodiment
To describe technology contents of the present utility model, construction feature, the objects and the effects in detail, below in conjunction with implementation
Mode simultaneously coordinates accompanying drawing to be explained in detail.
The design of the utility model most critical is：The bionical raising box of Bionic Design is advantageous to induce Cicadellidae insect master
Dynamic feeding；The separation of feed and polypide is realized, is advantageous to the Collection utilization to polypide.
Refer to Fig. 1-2, the bionical raising box of the Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding of the present embodiment, including lid 1 and impermeable
Bright box body 2, the bottom of the box body 2 are provided with air-vent 3, and the inwall on the top of box body 2 is provided with support block 4, the branch
Bracer 4 is provided with first partition 5, and the upper surface of first partition 5 is provided with sealed membrane, and the sealed membrane is provided with second partition 6,
The phase that food puts chamber, the first partition 5 and second partition 6 is formed between the sealed membrane, the inwall of box body 2 and second partition 6
To being respectively equipped with foliated opening 51 on position, the lid of lid 1 is located on box body 2.
The course of work of the present utility model is：First partition 5 is erected in support block 4, the upper surface of first partition 5 is set
There is sealed membrane, second partition 6 is set on sealed membrane, one is formed between sealed membrane, the inwall of box body 2 and second partition 6 and is housed
The food of food puts chamber, sealed membrane made of elastomeric material, can recover automatically after micro hole is punctured, and food will not be made to put chamber
The food of interior low hydraulic pressure oozes out, and the foliaceous opening 51 set in first partition 5 and the relative position of second partition 6 is except that can filter
Light, moreover it is possible to make food form bionical blade shape；Lid 1 is fixed on box body 2, enters bionical feeding on lid 1 by setting
The light supported in box be green glow, or lid 1 is arranged to transparent, and the color for then adjusting food is green, realizes foliaceous
Food it is bionical.
The bud tip of 1000g host plants is taken, adds water to be beaten, the granularity for being crushed to the bud tip is more than 20 mesh, with 120 mesh yarns
Cloth filters, and is settled to 750ml after filtering, preservative is added into the filtrate after constant volume, that is, obtains liquid feed；By liquid feed
It is injected into food and puts food of the intracavitary as raising Cicadellidae insect；If age consistent Cicadellidae insect is put into box body 2
Worm, the quantity being put into is according to the area of foliaceous opening 51 by 10-15 heads/cm2Calculate, lid 1 is covered；Bionical raising box
It is placed in receptacle, keeps 17-28 DEG C of room temperature, relative humidity 70%-85%；The growth shape of Cicadellidae insect nymph is observed in timing
Condition, and ensure liquid feed abundance.
It was found from foregoing description, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：Box body provides living space for Cicadellidae insect,
Foliated opening provides the raising mouth of imitative host plant blades for Cicadellidae insect, can be by the way that lid is arranged into green filter
Or to provide green glow in bionical raising box, the habitat of the Cicadellidae insect of a bionic blade processing is formed, because of leafhopper
Section insect has light habit, is advantageous to induce Cicadellidae insect to carry out actively carrying out feeding to foliated opening；Food
Source separates with polypide, simplifies operation, can accomplish Scale dependency, while more convenient for the collection profit to Cicadellidae insect
With；Bionical raising box is simple in construction, is easy to produce.
Further, the length of the opening 51 be 2-4cm, width 1-2cm, the area summation of the opening 51 is the
Within the half of two dividing plates 6 or the area of first partition 5.
Seen from the above description, the size of opening is close with the blade dimensions of the host plant of Cicadellidae insect, plays imitative
Raw effect, the area summation of opening, which is set, causes there is certain illumination in bionical raising box, also ensure that the abundance of food
Supply.
Further, in addition to socket ring 7, the box body 2 include the upper cartridge body 21 and lower box body 22 of connection, the upper box
It is fixedly connected between body 21 and lower box body 22 by being socketed ring 7.
Seen from the above description, the dismantled and assembled setting between upper cartridge body and lower box body is realized, to be socketed the shape that ring is fixedly connected
Formula is simple and easily operated；Upper cartridge body and lower box body are set, are first put on upper cartridge body after feed again by Cicadellidae insect under
It is put into box body in box body, avoids Cicadellidae insect from fleeing from box body during feed is put into.
Further, the lid 1 is provided with neck 9, and the box body 2 is provided with the projection 23 being adapted with neck 9, institute
Lid 1 is stated to be fixed on box body 2 with being adapted for projection 23 by neck 9.
Seen from the above description, lid is fixed on upper cartridge body by neck with being adapted to for projection, and lid lid is located at box body
On, ensure sealing, make liquid feed will not seepage；It is simple in construction, it is easy to operate, it is also easy to process.
Further, it is provided with rubber washer 8 between the inwall of second partition 6 and box body 2 upper end.
Seen from the above description, rubber washer seals, and ensure that the sealing between second partition and lid, it is ensured that
Tightly, leaked in order to avoid being put on rear side of food.
Further, the lid 1 is provided with liquid injection hole 10.
Seen from the above description, it is easy to observe the state of bionical raising box internal lobe cicada, also in bionical raising box
Food supply provide entrance, avoid making Cicadellidae insect flee from bionical raising box because being picked up whole lid.
Fig. 1-2 is refer to, embodiment one of the present utility model is：
A kind of bionical raising box of Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding, including lid 1 and opaque box body 2, the box body 2
Height be 6-10cm, internal diameter 10-12cm, the box body 2 includes the upper cartridge body 21 and lower box body 22 of connection, the lower box body
22 bottom is provided with air-vent 3, and the inwall on the top of upper cartridge body 21 is provided with support block 4, and the support block 4 is provided with first
Dividing plate 5, the upper surface of first partition 5 are provided with sealed membrane, and sealed membrane is that can recover original automatically after being punctured feeding by polypide
The resilient seal film of state, the sealed membrane are provided with second partition 6, the sealed membrane, the inwall of box body 2 and second partition 6
Between form food and put chamber, foliated opening 51, institute are respectively equipped with the relative position of the first partition 5 and second partition 6
The length for stating opening 51 is 2-4cm, width 1-2cm, and the area summation of the opening 51 is second partition 6 or first partition 5
Area half within, the lid 1 lid is located on box body 2, and the lid 1 is the plastic material of green transparent, described the
Rubber washer 8 is provided between two dividing plates 6 and the inwall of the upper end of box body 2.
Box body provides living space for Cicadellidae insect, and foliated opening provides imitative host plant leaf for Cicadellidae insect
The raising mouth of piece, the lid of green transparent make foliaceous opening filter in green, form the Cicadellidae of a bionic blade processing
The habitat of insect；Cicadellidae insect has the habit of light, and the plastic material of green transparent causes in foliaceous opening
Green is also presented in liquid feed, is advantageous to induce Cicadellidae insect to carry out active feeding；Food source separates with polypide, simplifies
Operation, can accomplish Scale dependency, while more convenient for the Collection utilization to Cicadellidae insect；Bionical raising box is simple in construction,
It is easy to produce.
Fig. 1-2 is refer to, embodiment two of the present utility model is：
The present embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment one to bionical raising box, in addition to socket ring 7, described
It is fixedly connected between upper cartridge body 21 and lower box body 22 by being socketed ring 7, the lid 1 is provided with neck 9, and the box body 2 is provided with
The projection 23 being adapted with neck 9, the lid 1 are fixed on box body 2 by neck 9 with being adapted for projection 23, the box
Lid 1 is provided with liquid injection hole 10, the water white transparency of lid 1, and the illumination in receptacle is green glow.
Foliated opening provides the raising mouth of imitative host plant blades for Cicadellidae insect, and transparent lid is in addition green
Light, foliaceous opening is filtered in green, form the habitat of the Cicadellidae insect of bionic blade processing, favorably
Active feeding is carried out in induction Cicadellidae insect；The structure design of lid cause food put intracavitary food seal it is strong, will not
Leak hunting or seepage；Added into liquid feed light green so that liquid feed in green, can induce Cicadellidae insect master in itself
Dynamic feeding；Food source separates with polypide, simplifies operation, can accomplish Scale dependency, while more convenient for Cicadellidae elder brother
The Collection utilization of worm.
In summary, the bionical raising box of Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding provided by the utility model, the structure letter of raising box
List, material are cheap, easily make；Using the cultivation of the corresponding Cicadellidae insect not of the same race of a variety of host plants；The original of liquid feed
Expect that source is wide, it is ensured that liquid feed source is sufficient, and cost is cheap；Simple to operate, technical requirements are low, efficiency high, and cost of labor is low；
These bionical processing that mouth is raised in lighttight space, foliaceous, green lid filters or provides green glow into bionical raising conjunction have
Inhabiting and induce leafhopper active feeding beneficial to leafhopper；Polypide separates easily with host, and it is artificial to solve Cicadellidae insect first
The problem of raising, the large-scale artificial raising of Cicadellidae insect can be achieved, to the standard of the artificial culture technology of Cicadellidae insect
Change and scientific research is significant.
Embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, not thereby limits the scope of the claims of the present utility model, it is every
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion made using the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content, or be directly or indirectly used in
Other related technical areas, similarly it is included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. bionical raising box of Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding, it is characterised in that：Including lid and opaque box body, institute The bottom for stating box body is provided with air-vent, and the inwall on the box body top is provided with support block, the support block be provided with first every Plate, the first partition upper surface are provided with sealed membrane, and the sealed membrane is provided with second partition, the sealed membrane, box body it is interior Food is formed between wall and second partition and puts chamber, is respectively equipped with the relative position of the first partition and second partition foliated Opening, the lid lid are located on box body.
- 2. the bionical raising box of Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The opening Length is 2-4cm, width 1-2cm, the area summation of the opening for the half of second partition or the area of first partition with It is interior.
- 3. the bionical raising box of Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include socket Ring, the box body include the upper cartridge body and lower box body of connection, and the upper cartridge body is fixedly connected between lower box body by being socketed ring.
- 4. the bionical raising box of Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On the lid Provided with neck, the box body is provided with the projection being adapted with neck, and the lid is adapted fixation by neck with raised On box body.
- 5. the bionical raising box of Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described second every Rubber washer is provided between the inwall of plate and cassette upper end.
- 6. the bionical raising box of Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On the lid Provided with liquid injection hole.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720453464.7U CN206699191U (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | A kind of bionical raising box of Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720453464.7U CN206699191U (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | A kind of bionical raising box of Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding |
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| CN206699191U true CN206699191U (en) | 2017-12-05 |
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| CN201720453464.7U Expired - Fee Related CN206699191U (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | A kind of bionical raising box of Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047485A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-18 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of method of Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding and bionical raising box |
| CN112471079A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-12 | 兰州大学 | Indoor artificial feeding method for Qinghai-Tibet plateau grassland caterpillars |
| CN115380877A (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2022-11-25 | 玉溪师范学院 | Adult overwintering conservation device and conservation method for large-scale cultivation of aspongopus |
-
2017
- 2017-04-27 CN CN201720453464.7U patent/CN206699191U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047485A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-18 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of method of Cicadellidae insect indoor feeding and bionical raising box |
| CN112471079A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-12 | 兰州大学 | Indoor artificial feeding method for Qinghai-Tibet plateau grassland caterpillars |
| CN115380877A (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2022-11-25 | 玉溪师范学院 | Adult overwintering conservation device and conservation method for large-scale cultivation of aspongopus |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |