CN108496902A - A kind of tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108496902A
CN108496902A CN201810572077.4A CN201810572077A CN108496902A CN 108496902 A CN108496902 A CN 108496902A CN 201810572077 A CN201810572077 A CN 201810572077A CN 108496902 A CN108496902 A CN 108496902A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
planting box
plant bug
cage
tarnished plant
sleeve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810572077.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李海强
刘建
孙鹏
陆宴辉
王冬梅
丁瑞丰
潘洪生
李号宾
阿克旦·吾外士
徐遥
崔艳花
杨德亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute Of Plant Protection Of Xinjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute Of Plant Protection Of Xinjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Publication date
Application filed by Institute Of Plant Protection Of Xinjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Institute Of Plant Protection Of Xinjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201810572077.4A priority Critical patent/CN108496902A/en
Publication of CN108496902A publication Critical patent/CN108496902A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus provided by the invention, including gauze and cage, it is cased with gauze outside cage, cage bottom is equipped with planting box, sleeve fixed ring is set on the gauze at the cage back side, sleeve is socketed in sleeve fixed ring, elastic ring is arranged in sleeve open at one end, outer diameter is more than sleeve fixed ring internal diameter under elastic ring relaxed state, and honey cotton balls is arranged in the gauze of cage top.The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy for installation, it is of low cost, planting box can be utilized to provide the food source of green non-pollution for tarnished plant bug, stable moisture and nutrient solution supply are provided in planting box, it is fresh-keeping to be conducive to planting plants long term survival, in insect cage, top hangs the cotton balls for speckling with hydromel, and required nutrition is provided for tarnished plant bug, it is convenient for changing food and cleaning residue in insect cage one side setting sleeve, there is wide applicability in tarnished plant bug cultivation field.

Description

A kind of tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to insects to raise appliance technology, and specifically, present invention relates particularly to a kind of fleahopper breeding technologies Field.
Background technology
Miridae is 1 section of Insecta Semiptera.Fore wing has key, without simple eye terrestrial stinkbug class insect.It is commonly referred to as fleahopper. For maximum section in Semiptera, nearly ten thousand kinds known to the world, major area is distributed.Miridae insect majority moves on plant, Action is active, quite kind to circle in the air.Most monoids are mainly phytophagous, and host range is extensive, including angiosperm, coniferous tree and fern Class.Outstanding to like the organs of multiplication such as piercing and sucking flower, flower bud, fruit in addition to the blade of sucking plant, there is numerous species apparent chase to bloom The habit of plant.Numerous species are in addition to feeding plant food, normal and some other small flexibles of food insects, mating period This habit is particularly evident.Therefore, even if some harmful types also can be beneficial to the mankind because preying on other pests.Part class Group then based on predatism, becomes the natural enemy of the pests such as aphid.
Tarnished plant bug belongs to Lygus Hahn, and life habit is northern 1 year raw 3-4 generation, with adult weeds, dry branches and fallen leaves, It is overwintering under soil rock.It comes out of hibernation after next spring host germination activity, likes the piercing and sucking juice on tender leaf, tender stem, bud, when one section of feeding Between after start mating, oviposition, ovum fecund is in tender stem, petiole, vein or bud, about 10 days ovum phases.Nymph totally 5 age, through more than 30 days Turn into adult.At the happiness activity on daytime of, nymph, early, late feeding is most contained, and activity is rapid, is good at hidden keep away.The generation phase is irregular, June Cotton field often is moved into, autumn is moved back to again on xylophyta or autumn vegetable.Natural enemy mainly have egg parasitoids, predacious spider, a Ji hunt stinkbug, Flower stinkbug etc..
For tarnished plant bug because of breeding is fast, nymph adult is all food with plant, especially apparent to cotton, herbage harm, in order to The life habit of tarnished plant bug is studied, scientific research personnel observes its life habit by propagating artificially, targetedly develops prevention Product also provides age the standard test worm consistent with nutrition condition, is the element task of insect items research for experiment.It is real at present Test indoor fleahopper class insect raising mainly with kidney bean beanpod in insect box raise fleahopper technology based on, this method Advantage is convenient and efficient, simulates the natural sex of insect's food-taking;Disadvantage is to cannot be guaranteed the pollution-free of vegetables, because on vegetables The pollutions residual such as pesticide will have a direct impact on growth and development and the health of fleahopper, secondly, what insect box can provide for insect Scope of activities is excessively narrow, this is also one of the factor for restricting fleahopper growth and development.The method for breeding cannot meet tarnished plant bug Raising, do not ensure that its mass propagation and continuously rearing indoors.
Invention content
For suitable tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus is lacked in the prior art, the pollutions such as pesticide on vegetables residual can be direct Growth and development and the health of fleahopper are influenced, insect box can be that the scope of activities that insect provides is excessively narrow, cause manually to raise The foster and larger technical problem of crop field environment gap, the present invention provides a kind of tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus, are using insect cage Tarnished plant bug provides the living environment in similar crop field, allows tarnished plant bug that can have the living environment close to crop field, grayish green by planting Lamb's-quarters, cowpea, shamrock provide fresh food for tarnished plant bug, solve tarnished plant bug because being made using contaminated vegetables At the problem of experimental result inaccuracy, there is wide applicability in cultured insect field.
A kind of tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus provided by the invention, including gauze and cage, cage outside are cased with gauze, cage Bottom is equipped with planting box, and sleeve fixed ring is arranged on the gauze at the cage back side, and sleeve, sleeve opening are socketed in sleeve fixed ring Elastic ring is arranged in one end, and outer diameter is more than sleeve fixed ring internal diameter under elastic ring relaxed state, and honey is arranged in the gauze of cage top Cotton balls.
In the present invention, planting box bottom is equipped with water tank, and soil horizon is equipped with above water tank, agar layer is equipped with above soil horizon, Lamp bead is equipped with above planting box, lamp bead lead is drawn by planting box bottom, and lamp bead lead is picked out across gauze.
In the present invention, agar layer bottom is equipped with sliver, and sliver stretches into water tank.
In the present invention, planting box includes planting box one, planting box two and planting box three, and planting box one kind being implanted with chenopodium glaucum linn, Two kinds of planting box is implanted with cowpea, and three kinds of planting box is implanted with shamrock.
In the present invention, internal diameter is more than sleeve fixed ring internal diameter under elastic ring relaxed state, outer diameter under elastic ring impaction state Less than sleeve fixed ring internal diameter.
In the present invention, planting box bottom is equipped with rubber stopper.
In the present invention, support bar is equipped at the top of cage, support bar bottom is equipped with honey cotton balls.
In the present invention, support bar is foam strip, and honey cotton balls is the cotton swab for being stained with honey layer, and foam strip is inserted into cotton swab tail portion In.
In the present invention, the circumscribed circular diameter in section of planting box is less than sleeve fixed ring internal diameter.
In the present invention, sleeve has round-ended cylinder for cloth sewing, has the open at one end of round-ended cylinder to be equipped with elastic ring sleeve joint hole, bullet Property ring be plastic hoop, plastic hoop is socketed in elastic ring sleeve joint hole.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
A kind of tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus provided by the invention, it is simple in structure, it is easy for installation, it is of low cost, kind can be utilized The food source that box provides green non-pollution for tarnished plant bug is planted, stable moisture and nutrient solution supply are provided in planting box, It is fresh-keeping to be conducive to planting plants long term survival, in insect cage, top hangs the cotton balls for speckling with hydromel, is provided for tarnished plant bug Required nutrition is convenient for changing food and cleaning residue in insect cage one side setting sleeve, has in tarnished plant bug cultivation field Wide applicability.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the present invention without gauze insect cage structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is planting box schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is sleeve fixed ring structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is sleeve structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
In Fig. 1-6,1- gauzes, 2- planting boxes one, 3- planting boxes two, 4- planting boxes three, 5- sleeves, 6- honey cotton balls, 7- Support bar, 8- elastic rings, 9- sleeves fixed ring, 10- lamp beads, 11- water tanks, 12- soil horizons, 13- agar layers, 14- rubber stoppers, 15- slivers.
Specific implementation mode
1-6 and embodiment are described in further detail the specific implementation mode of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but this hair Bright method is not limited to following embodiments.
The gauze 1 used in the present invention, sleeve 5, honey cotton balls 6, support bar 7, elastic ring 8, sleeve fixed ring 9, lamp bead 10, sliver 15 all can be purchased or be customized by market approach and obtained.
Embodiment one:Tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus
A kind of tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus provided by the invention, including gauze 1 and cage, cage outside are cased with gauze 1, cage Sub- bottom is equipped with planting box, and sleeve fixed ring 9 is arranged on the gauze 1 at the cage back side, sleeve 5 is socketed in sleeve fixed ring 9, tucks inside the sleeve Elastic ring 8 is arranged in 5 open at one end of cylinder, and outer diameter is more than 9 internal diameter of sleeve fixed ring, cage top gauze 1 under 8 relaxed state of elastic ring Interior setting honey cotton balls 6.
In the present invention, planting box bottom is equipped with water tank 11, and water tank 11 is equipped with soil horizon 12 above, and soil horizon 12 is equipped with above Agar layer 13 is equipped with lamp bead 10 above planting box, and 10 lead of lamp bead is drawn by planting box bottom, and 10 lead of lamp bead passes through gauze 1 picks out.
In the present invention, 13 bottom of agar layer is equipped with sliver 15, and sliver 15 stretches into water tank 11.
In the present invention, planting box includes planting box 1, planting box 23 and planting box 34, and one 2 kinds of planting box is implanted with grayish green Lamb's-quarters, 23 kinds of planting box are implanted with cowpea, and 34 kinds of planting box is implanted with shamrock.
In the present invention, internal diameter is more than 9 internal diameter of sleeve fixed ring under 8 relaxed state of elastic ring, outer under 8 impaction state of elastic ring Diameter is less than 9 internal diameter of sleeve fixed ring.
In the present invention, planting box bottom is equipped with rubber stopper 14.
In the present invention, support bar 7 is equipped at the top of cage, 7 bottom of support bar is equipped with honey cotton balls 6.
In the present invention, support bar 7 is foam strip, and honey cotton balls 6 is the cotton swab for being stained with honey layer, and foam is inserted into cotton swab tail portion In item.
In the present invention, the circumscribed circular diameter in section of planting box is less than 9 internal diameter of sleeve fixed ring.
In the present invention, sleeve 5 has round-ended cylinder for cloth sewing, has the open at one end of round-ended cylinder to be equipped with elastic ring sleeve joint hole, Elastic ring 8 is plastic hoop, and plastic hoop is socketed in elastic ring sleeve joint hole.
Embodiment two:Tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus
When being applicable in tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus of the present invention, from 5 outside force elasticity of compression ring 8 of sleeve so that elastic ring 8 It shrinks circle to become smaller, removes sleeve 5, planting box and honey cotton balls 6 are taken out from cage, swept device internal sanitary, clear up Fleahopper swill and excrement etc. are sequentially inserted into 7 lower part of support bar after honey cotton balls 6 is uniformly dipped honey layer, utilize injection Either balloon inflator etc. injects nutrient solution or pure water to device from 14 center of rubber stopper at the planting box back side, is planted in agar layer 13 Enter one kind in small chenopodium glaucum linn, cowpea, shamrock, three planting boxes plant different crops, will plant plant respectively Planting box be put into cage from sleeve fixed ring 9, be put into tarnished plant bug and start to cultivate, range is big because gauze 1 is breathed freely, agar layer For the plant planted in 13 also than comparatively fresh, it is accurate and reliable to observe data for non agricultural chemical residuum.
Embodiment three:Tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus validation verification
The box for breeding that gauze is stamped with the tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus and tradition of the present invention raises green plant bug and herbage respectively Fleahopper is feeding the concentration fleahopper average life span for seeing breeding apparatus not of the same race in cultivation identical with environmental condition.
The tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus of the present invention, the fleahopper service life of raising are considerably longer than other conventional apparatus, this is because Apparatus of the present invention raise the pollution-free of vegetables, and are more nearly natural environment, convenient material drawing, swift to operate effective, as possible mould Quasi- external environment provides living environment for tarnished plant bug, and feeding process is more simple, can carry out high-volume and raise so that insect is tried Demand is tested, there is wide applicability in tarnished plant bug cultivation field.
As described above, you can preferably realize that the present invention, the above embodiments are only the preferred implementation side to the present invention Formula is described, and is not defined to the scope of the present invention, and under the premise of not departing from design spirit of the present invention, this field is general The various modifications and improvement that logical technical staff makes technical scheme of the present invention, should all fall into present invention determine that protection domain It is interior.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus, including gauze and cage, which is characterized in that be cased with gauze, cage bottom outside cage Portion is equipped with planting box, and sleeve fixed ring is arranged on the gauze at the cage back side, and sleeve, sleeve opening one are socketed in sleeve fixed ring Elastic ring is arranged in end, and outer diameter is more than sleeve fixed ring internal diameter under elastic ring relaxed state, and honey cotton is arranged in the gauze of cage top Ball.
2. tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the planting box bottom is equipped with water tank, water It is equipped with soil horizon above case, agar layer is equipped with above soil horizon, is equipped with lamp bead above planting box, lamp bead lead passes through planting box bottom Portion is drawn, and lamp bead lead is picked out across gauze.
3. tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the agar layer bottom is equipped with sliver, cotton Item stretches into water tank.
4. tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the planting box includes planting box one, kind It plants box two and planting box three, planting box one kind being implanted with chenopodium glaucum linn, two kinds of planting box is implanted with cowpea, and three kinds of planting box is implanted with sky blue lucerne Mu.
5. tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that internal diameter is big under the elastic ring relaxed state Outer diameter is less than sleeve fixed ring internal diameter under sleeve fixed ring internal diameter, elastic ring impaction state.
6. tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the planting box bottom is equipped with rubber stopper.
7. tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with support bar, branch at the top of the cage Stay bottom is equipped with honey cotton balls.
8. tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the support bar is foam strip, honey cotton Ball is the cotton swab for being stained with honey layer, and cotton swab tail portion is inserted into foam strip.
9. tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the circumscribed circular diameter in section of the planting box Less than sleeve fixed ring internal diameter.
10. tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sleeve has bottom circle for cloth sewing Cylinder has the open at one end of round-ended cylinder to be equipped with elastic ring sleeve joint hole, and elastic ring is plastic hoop, and plastic hoop is socketed in elastic ring sleeve joint hole It is interior.
CN201810572077.4A 2018-06-06 2018-06-06 A kind of tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus Pending CN108496902A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810572077.4A CN108496902A (en) 2018-06-06 2018-06-06 A kind of tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810572077.4A CN108496902A (en) 2018-06-06 2018-06-06 A kind of tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus

Publications (1)

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CN108496902A true CN108496902A (en) 2018-09-07

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2580761Y (en) * 2002-10-23 2003-10-22 冼世敦 Ecological fly maggot culturing apparatus
CN101940192A (en) * 2010-09-19 2011-01-12 重庆市中药研究院 Swiftmoth insect integrated management device and management method thereof
CN102283175A (en) * 2011-07-05 2011-12-21 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 Method for continuous rearing of campylomma lividicornis reuter by in-vitro plant material
CN204949265U (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-01-13 贵州省植物保护研究所 Detect device of planthopper to medicament sensitiveness
CN206564917U (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-10-20 许昌学院 The ceramic lazyboot's flowerpot of interior water-feeding
CN206586210U (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-10-27 石河子大学 A kind of device that fleahopper nymph is cultivated based on fresh kidney beans
CN207411276U (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-05-29 段永春 A kind of green plant bug nymph feeder
CN208317986U (en) * 2018-06-06 2019-01-04 新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所 A kind of tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2580761Y (en) * 2002-10-23 2003-10-22 冼世敦 Ecological fly maggot culturing apparatus
CN101940192A (en) * 2010-09-19 2011-01-12 重庆市中药研究院 Swiftmoth insect integrated management device and management method thereof
CN102283175A (en) * 2011-07-05 2011-12-21 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 Method for continuous rearing of campylomma lividicornis reuter by in-vitro plant material
CN204949265U (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-01-13 贵州省植物保护研究所 Detect device of planthopper to medicament sensitiveness
CN206564917U (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-10-20 许昌学院 The ceramic lazyboot's flowerpot of interior water-feeding
CN206586210U (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-10-27 石河子大学 A kind of device that fleahopper nymph is cultivated based on fresh kidney beans
CN207411276U (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-05-29 段永春 A kind of green plant bug nymph feeder
CN208317986U (en) * 2018-06-06 2019-01-04 新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所 A kind of tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus

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Application publication date: 20180907