CN101940192A - Swiftmoth insect integrated management device and management method thereof - Google Patents

Swiftmoth insect integrated management device and management method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101940192A
CN101940192A CN 201010286412 CN201010286412A CN101940192A CN 101940192 A CN101940192 A CN 101940192A CN 201010286412 CN201010286412 CN 201010286412 CN 201010286412 A CN201010286412 A CN 201010286412A CN 101940192 A CN101940192 A CN 101940192A
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ovum
worm
adult
closed box
platform
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CN 201010286412
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CN101940192B (en
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曾纬
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Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica
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Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica
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Abstract

The invention discloses a swiftmoth insect integrated management device comprising an enclosed box body, a pupa eclosion table, an ovum filtering net, an adult laying table, an ovum receiver and an isolated water tank. The pupa eclosion table is arranged on the upper part inside the enclosed box body; the middle part inside the enclosed box body is provided with the adult laying table; the ovum receiver is arranged under the ovum filtering net; supporting legs under the ovum receiver are arranged in the isolated water tank; and the whole device integrates management of pupa period, eclosion, mating and collection of ovum of the swiftmoth, so as to reduce the operation steps and greatly lighten the labor intensity of work staffs; and because the adults are subjected to little interference, the collection ratio of the ovum is higher; a sealing structure avoids the escape of the swiftmoth, and the isolated water tank prevents ovums from damaging by mice and ants; and the device is adopted under the condition of same radixes of pupas to obtain more and better ovum.

Description

Bat moth insect integrated management device and management method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the emergence and the management equipment in adult egg-laying period of bat chrysalis, relate to a kind of bat moth insect integrated management device and management method thereof in particular.
Technical background
Cordyceps sinensis is the bacterium worm complex that the larva of the parasitic bat moth of aweto insect forms, and is a kind of wild rare rare traditional Chinese medicine.Since the seventies, the tens of family units of national each province municipalization and a large amount of researchers drop into the research that the artificial training of Cordyceps sinensis is grown.The in enormous quantities artificial training of Cordyceps sinensis host bat moth insect is grown its integrated management device and is not appeared in the newspapers as yet.
Bat moth insect is finished one and needs from generation to generation four periods of experience ovum, larva, pupa, adult.Larva lives among the soil, and it is the longest to go through the phase, is 4-6 in the original producton location.In pupa time, in the adult stage, time ovum phase is shorter, focuses mostly on and finishes in the 6-9 month.Under the artificial feeding condition, sprout wings from pupa and to lay eggs and the collection of ovum to adult, all need to expend great amount of manpower; And in this process, ant and mouse also often occur and eat pupa, adult, ovum steathily, and adult interferes with each other mating and lay eggs, adult escapes, the problem such as scatter and disappear of ovum.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of bat moth insect integrated management device, casing, pupa emergence platform, worm's ovum screen pack, the adult that comprises sealing lay eggs platform, worm's ovum receiver and isolated tank; Wherein, the top or the side of closed box are provided with hermatic door, and the bottom of closed box is provided with the worm's ovum screen pack, and all the other each faces of hermatic door, worm's ovum screen pack and closed box constitute the space of a sealing; Top in the closed box is provided with pupa emergence platform, and the middle part in the closed box is provided with the adult platform of laying eggs, and is provided with the worm's ovum receiver under the worm's ovum screen pack, and the feet of worm's ovum receiver below is arranged in the isolated tank; The aperture of worm's ovum screen pack (3) is 0.7~2mm.
Described pupa emergence platform be a rectangular framework to be provided with width be that 2~5cm degree of depth is the rectangular groove of 3~5 cm, the soil or the wood chip class matrix of promising water content 5~30% is set in the groove, be provided with the hole that is used to place chrysalis in the matrix.
The described adult platform of laying eggs is that rectangular frame B inboard is fixed with circular pin, circular pin is provided with vertical cylinder, be inserted with in the cylinder and be used for the branch that bat moth adult seeks connections with mating, wherein, distance between the lower end of branch and the worm's ovum screen pack is 0.1~1cm, and the upper end of branch and the distance of groove are greater than 3cm.
The below of described worm's ovum screen pack is provided with a drawer structure framework, and the worm's ovum receiver is arranged in the drawer structure framework; Wherein, the worm's ovum receiver is the box body of a top opening; The fixedly connected feet in drawer structure framework below is arranged in the isolated tank.
Described bat moth insect integrated management device, it is characterized in that described hermatic door is the top hermatic door that is arranged on the closed box top, pupa emergence platform is placed on the last locator card on four columns of closed box, the adult platform of laying eggs is placed on the following locator card on four columns of closed box, and the closed box side is provided with operation gloves and salable mud hole.
Described bat moth insect integrated management device, it is characterized in that described hermatic door is the side seal door that is arranged on the side of closed box, pupa emergence platform is placed on the last drawer on four columns of closed box, the adult platform of laying eggs is placed on the following drawer structure on four columns of closed box, and the side seal door is provided with operation gloves and salable mud hole.
Bat moth insect integrated management method adopts the described bat moth of claim 1-6 insect integrated management device to carry out the management in pupa time, adult stage and the management that bat moth worm's ovum is collected the phase.
The management in described pupa time is: preserve moisture, reject dead pupa pupa time.
Described management is: the proper density of control pupa and adult, to the preserving moisture, prevent that adult from interfering with each other and in time reject dead moth of pupa and adult, collect the ovum of all female moth outputs.
Described ovum period management is: preserve moisture, keep a public place clean, collect ovum.
Useful technique effect of the present invention is:Whole device with management in pupa time, emergence, the mating of bat moth, lay eggs and the collection integrated design of worm's ovum, reduced operation link, alleviated staff's labour intensity greatly, and adult is subjected to disturb few, the collection rate of worm's ovum is higher; Hermetically-sealed construction has been avoided the escape of bat moth, and isolated tank has prevented the infringement to worm's ovum of mouse and ant; Under the identical situation of pupa radix, adopt this device can obtain how better ovum.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of the bat moth insect integrated management device of Fig. 1, side seal door of the present invention;
The structural representation of two combinations of bat moth insect integrated management device of Fig. 2, top seal door of the present invention;
The front view of the bat moth insect integrated management device of Fig. 3, side seal door of the present invention;
The structural representation of Fig. 4, pupa emergence platform of the present invention;
The partial enlarged drawing of the groove of Fig. 5, Fig. 4 pupa emergence platform;
The lay eggs structural representation of platform of Fig. 6, adult of the present invention;
Wherein, 1 closed box, 1-1 top seal door, the last locator card of 1-2, locator card under the 1-3,1-4 side seal door, the last drawer structure of 1-5, drawer structure under the 1-6,1-7 feet, 1-8 drawer structure framework, 2 pupa emergence platforms, the rectangular framework of 2-1,2-2 groove, 2-3 matrix, 2-4 hole, 3 worm's ovum screen packs, 4 worm's ovum receivers, 5 isolated tanks, the 6 adults platform of laying eggs, 6-1 rectangular frame B, 6-2 circular pin, the 6-3 cylinder, the 6-4 branch, 7 gloves, 7-1 seals mud hole.
Embodiment
The structure of embodiment 1 bat moth insect integrated management device
The structure of bat moth insect integrated management device of the present invention comprises closed box 1, pupa emergence platform 2, worm's ovum screen pack 3, adult lay eggs platform 6, worm's ovum receiver 4 and isolated tank 5; The worm's ovum screen pack 3 of closed box 1 bottom, be arranged on the hermatic door on the closed box 1 and be positioned at around the closed box 1 and the top constitutes an enclosure space with Web materials.
Wherein, the top in the closed box 1 is provided with pupa emergence platform 2, and the middle part in the closed box 1 is provided with the adult platform 6 of laying eggs, and is provided with worm's ovum receiver 4 under the worm's ovum screen pack 3, and the feet 1-7 of worm's ovum receiver 4 is arranged in the isolated tank 5; The aperture of Web materials is 1~5mm, makes the male and female bat moth that comes out that sprouts wings all can not escape from Web materials;
Described closed box 1 all the other each faces are the part except that worm's ovum screen pack 3 and hermatic door; A kind of for in screen cloth, sheet material or the film of the material that described all the other each faces adopt; Closed box 1 constitutes an obturator.
The aperture of worm's ovum screen pack 3 is 0.7~2mm, and the worm's ovum that female bat moth is produced can pass in the worm's ovum receiver of falling below the worm's ovum screen pack 34, but bat moth corpse after death but can not pass worm's ovum screen pack 3, has guaranteed the cleaning of worm's ovum.
Pupa emergence platform 2 is that to be provided with width be that 2~5cm degree of depth is the rectangular groove 2-2 of 3~5 cm to a rectangular framework 2-1, be provided with the soil of water content 5~30% or a kind of matrix 2-3 in the wood chip in the groove 2-2, be provided with the hole 2-4 that is used to place chrysalis in the matrix 2-3; Concrete filling process is that first matrix 2-3 with moistening mistake puts into and flattens, and presses hole 2-4 at matrix 2-3 again.
Lay eggs platform 6 of adult is rectangular frame B 6-1 inner circular bar 6-2, circular pin 6-2 is provided with vertical cylinder 6-3, be inserted with among the cylinder 6-3 and be used for the branch 6-4 that bat moth adult seeks connections with mating, wherein, distance between the lower end of branch 6-4 and the worm's ovum screen pack 3 is 0.1~1cm, and the distance of the upper end of branch 6-4 and groove 2-2 is 3~100cm; Branch 6-4 is a kind of in the imitated branch of branch, bamboo branch or plastics.
The below of described worm's ovum screen pack 3 is provided with a drawer structure framework 1-8, and worm's ovum receiver 4 is arranged in the drawer structure framework 1-6, and wherein, worm's ovum receiver 4 is the box body of the top opening made of a transparent material; The fixedly connected feet 1-7 in worm's ovum receiver 4 belows is arranged in the isolated tank 5;
Worm's ovum receiver 4 adopts transparent material to make, and is a box body that the bottom surface is the inclined plane, when worm's ovum is fallen the bottom of box body, is rolled to a side along the inclined-plane and just collects.
Described hermatic door is the top seal door 1-1 that is arranged on closed box 1 top, pupa emergence platform 2 is placed on the last locator card 1-2 on 1 four columns of closed box, the adult platform 6 of laying eggs is placed on the following locator card 1-3 on 1 four columns of closed box, and closed box 1 is provided with operation gloves 7 and sealing mud hole 7-1.
Described hermatic door is the side seal door 1-4 that is arranged on the side of closed box 1, pupa emergence platform 2 is placed on the last drawer 1-5 on 1 four columns of closed box, the adult platform 6 of laying eggs is placed on the following drawer structure 1-6 on 1 four columns of closed box, and side seal door 1-4 is provided with operation gloves 7 and sealing mud hole 7-1.
Described salable mud hole 7-1 is the hole that is arranged on side seal door 1-4 or the casing side, and the outside of hole is connected with the cover that gauze is made, the two ends UNICOM of cover; Generally speaking, cover is tied up with rope, when the needs deslagging, unclamps rope sling, and slag is got rid of from salable mud hole 7-1.
Described operation gloves 7 are more than one or one; When operation gloves 7 when being two, in the process of operation, can stretch in the closed box 1 by both hands, hand lifts the adult platform 6 of laying eggs, and an other hand is picked up the corpse of adult.
The all component of bat moth insect integrated management device adopts fabricated structure, and is prefabricated in advance, and use assembling sterilization back in use, and the dismounting of finishing using stores, and continues the coming year to use.
Embodiment 2 bat moth insect integrated management methods
In annual 5~September, single or assembled arrangement is placed into and ventilates and that damp condition is good is indoor with embodiment 1 described bat moth insect integrated management device; Collect and screening bat chrysalis, the bat chrysalis is placed among the 2-4 of hole, close hermatic door;
The bat chrysalis sprouts wings into behind the bat moth in the upper end of branch 6-4 and the space between the groove 2-2 and flies, and stops dropping on branch 6-4 and goes up mating and lay eggs; Some bat moths are fallen on the worm's ovum screen pack 3 from branch 6-4, and these bat moths can seek even mating or climb up branch 6-4 mating again along the lower end of branch 6-4 on the filtration wire side; The ovum that female bat moth produces is fallen on the worm's ovum screen pack 3, passes worm's ovum screen pack 3 and falls in the worm's ovum receiver 4; The staff can regularly collect the worm's ovum in the worm's ovum receiver 4.
Because the emergence time of bat chrysalis there are differences, the adult mate and oviposit phase is longer, sprouting wings when laying eggs part bat chrysalis, other bat moth is dead, and the staff goes into to operate in the gloves 7 with gloves in this case, and cleaning drops on bat moth corpse and other foreign material on the worm's ovum screen pack 3, and corpse and other foreign material entered among the salable mud hole 7-1, fasten the upper end of sealing mud hole 7-1 then, unclamp rope sling, slag is got rid of from salable mud hole 7-1.
The dismounting of bat moth insect integrated management device can be waited for the coming year and continued to use after finishing using.

Claims (8)

1. bat moth insect integrated management device, casing (1), pupa emergence platform (2), worm's ovum screen pack (3), the adult that it is characterized in that comprising sealing lay eggs platform (6), worm's ovum receiver (4) and isolated tank (5); Wherein, the top or the side of closed box (1) are provided with hermatic door, and the bottom of closed box (1) is provided with worm's ovum screen pack (3), and all the other each faces of hermatic door, worm's ovum screen pack (3) and closed box (1) constitute the space of a sealing; Top in the closed box (1) is provided with pupa emergence platform (2), middle part in the closed box (1) is provided with the adult platform (6) of laying eggs, be provided with worm's ovum receiver (4) under the worm's ovum screen pack (3), the feet (1-7) of worm's ovum receiver (4) below is arranged in the isolated tank (5); The aperture of worm's ovum screen pack (3) is 0.7~2mm.
2. bat moth insect integrated management device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described pupa emergence platform (2) is that to be provided with width be that 2~5cm degree of depth is the rectangular groove (2-2) of 3~5 cm to a rectangular framework (2-1), the soil or the wood chip class matrix (2-3) of promising water content 5~30% are set in the groove (2-2), and matrix (2-3) lining is provided with the hole (2-4) that is used to place chrysalis.
3. bat moth insect integrated management device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the described adult platform (6) of laying eggs is rectangular frame B(6-1) inboard is fixed with circular pin (6-2), circular pin (6-2) is provided with vertical cylinder (6-3), be inserted with in the cylinder (6-3) and be used for the branch (6-4) that bat moth adult seeks connections with mating, wherein, distance between the lower end of branch (6-4) and the worm's ovum screen pack (3) is 0.1~1cm, and the distance of the upper end of branch (6-4) and groove (2-2) is greater than 3cm.
4. bat moth insect integrated management device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the below of described worm's ovum screen pack (3) is provided with a drawer structure framework (1-8), and worm's ovum receiver (4) is arranged in the drawer structure framework (1-8); Wherein, worm's ovum receiver (4) is the box body of a top opening; The fixedly connected feet (1-7) in drawer structure framework (1-8) below is arranged in the isolated tank (5).
5. according to described bat moth insect integrated management device in the claim 1,2,3 or 4, it is characterized in that described hermatic door is for being arranged on the top hermatic door (1-1) at closed box (1) top, pupa emergence platform (2) is placed on the last locator card (1-2) on (1) four column of closed box, the adult platform (6) of laying eggs is placed on the following locator card (1-3) on (1) four column of closed box, and closed box (1) side is provided with operation gloves (7) and salable mud hole (7-1).
6. according to described bat moth insect integrated management device in the claim 1,2,3 or 4, it is characterized in that described hermatic door is the side seal door (1-4) that is arranged on the side of closed box (1), pupa emergence platform (2) is placed on the last drawer (1-5) on (1) four column of closed box, the adult platform (6) of laying eggs is placed on the following drawer structure (1-6) on (1) four column of closed box, and side seal door (1-4) is provided with operation gloves (7) and salable mud hole (7-1).
7. bat moth insect integrated management method is characterized in that adopting the described bat moth of claim 1-6 insect integrated management device to carry out the management in pupa time, adult stage and the management that bat moth worm's ovum is collected the phase.
8. bat moth insect integrated management method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that described management is: the proper density of control pupa and adult, to the preserving moisture, prevent that adult from interfering with each other and in time reject dead moth of pupa and adult, collect the ovum of all female moth outputs.
CN2010102864128A 2010-09-19 2010-09-19 Swiftmoth insect integrated management device and management method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101940192B (en)

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CN102696555A (en) * 2012-06-13 2012-10-03 重庆市中药研究院 Semi-wild manual Cordyceps-cultivating method
CN102885006A (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-01-23 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 Factory for cultivating yellow mealworm for feeding bat to exterminate mosquito with power supply of lithium ion battery to adjust temperature and humidity
CN102893955A (en) * 2012-11-06 2013-01-30 贵州大学 Method for breeding aglossa dimidiata serving as insects for producing insect tea on large scale
CN102893951A (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-01-30 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 Factory for feeding flour weevil and feeding bat with flour weevil to eliminate mosquito by regulating temperature and humidity by using power generated by wind-light complementary power generation system
CN102893952A (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-01-30 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 Factory for feeding flour weevil and feeding bat with flour weevil to eliminate mosquito by regulating temperature and humidity by using power generated by wind power generation system
CN102919201A (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-02-13 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 Factory for breeding tenebrio molitor by regulating temperature and humidity to feed bat to kill mosquitoes for solar photovoltaic system
CN103371126A (en) * 2012-04-16 2013-10-30 薛刚 Hepialus breeding method
CN104588032A (en) * 2013-11-01 2015-05-06 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Alkane dehydrogenation catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN105284747A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-03 广西大学 Method and device for indoor breeding of phauda flammans walker
WO2016026237A1 (en) * 2014-08-20 2016-02-25 广东省昆虫研究所 Manual low-altitude raising method for host insect hepialidae of ophiocordyceps sinensis
CN106614387A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-05-10 王云 Artificial cultivation method of cordyceps sinensis host insects
CN106719466A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-05-31 广东东阳光药业有限公司 The pupa moth integrated nursing care device and care method of bat moth
CN108496902A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-09-07 新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所 A kind of tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus
CN110402757A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-11-05 甘孜州康定贡嘎中华虫草产业有限责任公司 A kind of method and its special facilities of Proterozoic artificial culture cordyceps sinensis
CN110476894A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-11-22 北京同仁堂健康药业(青海)有限公司 A kind of bat moth ovum care device and method
CN112741023A (en) * 2019-10-30 2021-05-04 重庆市畜牧科学院 Device and method for trapping and killing larvae of Sclerotinia schneideriana

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CN103371126B (en) * 2012-04-16 2015-07-01 薛刚 Hepialus breeding method
CN102696555A (en) * 2012-06-13 2012-10-03 重庆市中药研究院 Semi-wild manual Cordyceps-cultivating method
CN102885006A (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-01-23 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 Factory for cultivating yellow mealworm for feeding bat to exterminate mosquito with power supply of lithium ion battery to adjust temperature and humidity
CN102893951A (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-01-30 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 Factory for feeding flour weevil and feeding bat with flour weevil to eliminate mosquito by regulating temperature and humidity by using power generated by wind-light complementary power generation system
CN102893952A (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-01-30 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 Factory for feeding flour weevil and feeding bat with flour weevil to eliminate mosquito by regulating temperature and humidity by using power generated by wind power generation system
CN102919201A (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-02-13 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 Factory for breeding tenebrio molitor by regulating temperature and humidity to feed bat to kill mosquitoes for solar photovoltaic system
CN102885006B (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-10-02 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 Factory for cultivating yellow mealworm for feeding bat to exterminate mosquito with power supply of lithium ion battery to adjust temperature and humidity
CN102893955A (en) * 2012-11-06 2013-01-30 贵州大学 Method for breeding aglossa dimidiata serving as insects for producing insect tea on large scale
CN102893955B (en) * 2012-11-06 2015-06-10 贵州大学 Method for breeding aglossa dimidiata serving as insects for producing insect tea on large scale
CN104588032A (en) * 2013-11-01 2015-05-06 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Alkane dehydrogenation catalyst and preparation method thereof
WO2016026237A1 (en) * 2014-08-20 2016-02-25 广东省昆虫研究所 Manual low-altitude raising method for host insect hepialidae of ophiocordyceps sinensis
US10412941B2 (en) 2014-08-20 2019-09-17 Guangdong Institute Of Applied Biological Resources Artificial feeding method at low altitude for host insect ghost moth of ophiocordyceps sinensis
CN105284747A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-03 广西大学 Method and device for indoor breeding of phauda flammans walker
CN106614387B (en) * 2016-09-23 2018-04-03 王云 A kind of artificial culture method of host of Cordyceps sinensis insect
CN106614387A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-05-10 王云 Artificial cultivation method of cordyceps sinensis host insects
CN106719466A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-05-31 广东东阳光药业有限公司 The pupa moth integrated nursing care device and care method of bat moth
CN106719466B (en) * 2017-03-31 2019-06-25 广东东阳光药业有限公司 The pupa of bat moth-moth integrated nursing care device and care method
CN108496902A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-09-07 新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所 A kind of tarnished plant bug breeding apparatus
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CN110402757B (en) * 2019-07-30 2022-07-08 甘孜州康定贡嘎中华虫草产业有限责任公司 Method for artificially cultivating cordyceps sinensis in original place and special facility thereof
CN110476894A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-11-22 北京同仁堂健康药业(青海)有限公司 A kind of bat moth ovum care device and method
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CN112741023A (en) * 2019-10-30 2021-05-04 重庆市畜牧科学院 Device and method for trapping and killing larvae of Sclerotinia schneideriana
CN112741023B (en) * 2019-10-30 2023-04-25 重庆市畜牧科学院 Device for catching and killing larva of Apis cerana Fabricius

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