CN102893955A - Method for breeding aglossa dimidiata serving as insects for producing insect tea on large scale - Google Patents
Method for breeding aglossa dimidiata serving as insects for producing insect tea on large scale Download PDFInfo
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- CN102893955A CN102893955A CN2012104374781A CN201210437478A CN102893955A CN 102893955 A CN102893955 A CN 102893955A CN 2012104374781 A CN2012104374781 A CN 2012104374781A CN 201210437478 A CN201210437478 A CN 201210437478A CN 102893955 A CN102893955 A CN 102893955A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for breeding aglossa dimidiata serving as insects for producing insect tea on a large scale. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: 1, putting insect sources and collected tea leaves into a tea-producing chamber for raising; 2, after eclosion of aglossa dimidiata imagoes during raising, putting the aglossa dimidiata imagoes after eclosion into a breed conservation chamber to perform breed conservation raising; 3, after the breed conservation raising is finished, transferring to the tea-producing chamber to perform tea-producing raising; 4, if the aglossa dimidiata imagoes appear in the tea-producing chamber in the tea-producing raising process, repeating the step 2; and 5, putting half of semi-finished products containing the insect sources and half of white tea serving as wet feeds into drawers of the breed conservation chamber and the tea-producing chamber in the vigorous stage of the growth of larvae, raising for a week, taking the insect tea semi-finished products out, and sieving; and whenever large-scale eclosion of the imagoes in the tea-producing chamber is finished, harvesting the insect tea. By the method, the survival rate and development rate of each insect state of the aglossa dimidiata are improved substantially, and the aim of large-scale breeding is fulfilled, so that the yield of the insect tea is improved effectively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of producing worm tea insect biological control, particularly a kind of method of black rice worm biological control.
Background technology
Worm tea is China's distinctive forest resourceies insect product, derive from extraordinary insect larvae and take food the excreta that Special Plant produces, it is a kind of health drink that integrates nutrition and medical value, have the merit of clearing heat and detoxicating, the cooling of driving away summer heat, invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, loose stasis of blood hemostasis, for diseases such as prevention and cure of cardiovascular diseases good curative effect is arranged all.Because China's worm tea production is mainly produced as main so that farmers in mountain area is loose, it is original old to exist the mode of production, and the production cycle is long, produces the situation that worm tea insect is difficult to the conservation success, and this has seriously hindered the industrialized development of China's worm tea.Black rice worm belongs to the Lepidoptera Pyralidae, is the stored grain insects that the whole world extensively distributes, and the discovered in recent years black rice worm is the main caste that Guizhou province is produced worm tea.The moist dark environment of black rice worm larva happiness, the polypide growth rapidly under suitable temperature, humidity and illumination condition, it is fast to produce worm tea, and adult has the advantage of egg laying amount height (average every female worm egg laying amount can up to 400 about), is beneficial to the industrialization of conservation and worm tea.Through further measuring, black rice worm take food white tea produce worm tea not only amino acid content enrich, be desirable amino acid supplementation beverage, but also contain a large amount of mineral elements, especially more effective than conventional tea aspect additional human body Mg, Ca, Fe, Zn, Se.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: overcome and produce the indefinite and unmanageable shortcoming of worm tea insect black rice worm raising condition in the original mode of production of worm tea; adopt white tea (Lauraceae Litsea Litsea coreana) as feed; by the control external environmental condition, provide a kind of effective black rice worm biological control method.
Technical scheme of the present invention:Produce the biological control method of worm tea insect black rice worm, it is characterized in that:
Set up different conservation chambers and produce the teahouse, worm source and the tealeaves of collecting are put into the product teahouse raise first, respectively;
The second, in raising, have the black rice worm adult eclosion to go out after, adult is caught and puts into the conservation chamber with clap net, make its betwixt mating, lay eggs, hatch to carry out conservation and raise;
Three, after conservation is fed, the conservation chamber is filled the drawer in conservation worm source or the worm tea semi-finished product in it directly be moved into to produce and produce tea in the teahouse and raise;
Four, produce in the tea feeding process, in case the product teahouse has the black rice worm adult to occur then repeats above-mentioned second step, with clap net it is caught, put into the conservation chamber and carry out the conservation raising, and continue successively to be cycled to repeat thus third and fourth, two steps, thereby carry out that worm tea is produced and the work such as worm source conservation;
Five, in the vigorous period that larva grows up, with the conservation chamber with produce that half puts into the semi-finished product that contain the worm source in the drawer of teahouse, half puts into the white tea of moistening feed, raise a week after, the worm tea semi-finished product of putting into before taken out to sieve get final product; After adult sprouts wings end on a large scale, just can collect worm tea in the product teahouse.
22-25 ℃ of described product teahouse temperature control; Be controlled at relative moisture 85-95% throughout the year, minimumly must not be lower than 80%RH; Complete lucifuge.
Described conservation chamber needs 25 ℃ of temperature, humidity 95%RH, fully lucifuge.
Described conservation was fed 30 days.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Utilize this method can significantly improve the survival rate of each worm attitude of black rice worm and promote it to grow, and then Effective Raise worm tea output.
Description of drawings:
The survival rate (%) of each worm attitude of black rice worm under the different temperatures in Fig. 1 humidity 80%-95%RH scope.
Embodiment:
1, set up respectively different conservation chambers and product teahouse, the conservation chamber is used for black rice worm ovum and low instar larvae conservation, produces the teahouse and is used for growing of black rice worm Larva and pupa; Build the shelf of PVC material, on put the drawer-like container of PVC material, be used for holding worm source and the white tea of feed; Be controlled at room temperature range 22-25 ℃ throughout the year; Be controlled at relative moisture 85-95% throughout the year, minimumly must not be lower than 80%RH; Complete lucifuge; Worm source and the tealeaves of collecting are put into the product teahouse raises;
2, in raising, have the black rice worm adult eclosion to go out after, adult is caught and puts into the conservation chamber with clap net, make its betwixt mating, lay eggs, hatch to carry out conservation and raise, the conservation chamber requires 25 ℃ of indoor environment temperatures, humidity 95%RH;
3, after conservation is fed about 30 days, the conservation chamber is filled the drawer in conservation worm source or the worm tea semi-finished product in it directly be moved into to produce and produce tea in the teahouse and raise;
4, produce in the tea feeding process, repeat above-mentioned the 2nd step in case the product teahouse has the black rice worm adult to occur, with clap net it is caught, put into the conservation chamber and carry out the conservation raising, and continued successively to be cycled to repeat the 3rd, 4,2 steps thus, thereby carry out the work such as the production of worm tea and worm source conservation;
5, in the vigorous period that larva grows up, with the conservation chamber with produce that half puts into the semi-finished product that contain the worm source in the drawer of teahouse, half puts into the white tea of moistening feed, raise approximately a week after, the worm tea semi-finished product that the quilt of putting into is before taken food rear remnants take out to sieve and get final product; After adult sprouts wings end on a large scale, just can collect worm tea in the product teahouse.
6, be the amount of promoting production, can frequently in tealeaves, spray a little rice washing water with watering can, but should be noted that adopt atomize evenly to spray during sprinkling, it is excessive to must guard against the sprinkling globule; Once finding to have spider, artificially remove immediately in conservation and the production process.
Described temperature condition is controlled by air-conditioning, and 1 every, air-conditioning exhaust outlet position needs with the gauze sealing, and it is that the 100-200 order gets final product that gauze requires to adopt density, prevents that with this adult and larva from piercing in the air-conditioning.The air-conditioning deep bead is transferred to position upwards, the air-flow of discharging in the air-conditioning is discharged to top, room, reach thus the purpose of balanced temperature control.Described damp condition is controlled by humidifier, conservation chamber 10 m
2Size, 2 humidifiers get final product; Conservation chamber 20 m
2Size, one 4 get final product.By that analogy.Humidifier is placed on top, room, makes the moisture purpose of equiblibrium mass distribution from top to bottom thereby reach, to avoid occurring the lower phenomenon of the excessive and high-rise humidity of near-earth position humidity in the room.
Annotate: numeral is M ± SE in the table, and the English alphabet of back is the DuncanShi Shortest significant range, and it is remarkable then to be illustrated in 0.05 level difference with all lowercase differences in the delegation, otherwise not remarkable."-" represents that polypide can't survive under this temperature condition.
The average development duration result of each worm attitude of black rice worm is as shown in table 1 under the different temperatures, in the RH80%-95% scope, under the 19-31 ℃ condition, the ovum phase shortens along with the rising of temperature, and larval phase, pupa time and immature phase are shortening with the rising of temperature under the 19-25 ℃ of condition and to go through the phase during at 25 ℃ the shortest, development duration prolongs gradually under 25-31 ℃ of condition, the ovum of black rice worm can normally be hatched but larva can't survive in the time of 31 ℃, and finally causes the existence without pupa and adult.The DuncanShi variance analysis finds that temperature has appreciable impact to development duration and the whole immature phase of ovum, larva and pupa.
The black rice worm ovum phase is the shortest in the time of 31 ℃, only be 7.06d, and along with the reduction ovum phase of temperature lengthens, the ovum phase reach 20.65 d in the time of 19 ℃, wherein the ovum phase when 28 ℃ and 31 ℃ there is no significant difference, but they all with other 3 temperature condition under the ovum phase each other significant difference (
P＜0.05); The larval phase of 19 ℃ and 28 ℃ and immature phase be without significant difference, and the larval phase of 22 ℃ and 25 ℃ and immature phase be also without significant difference, but the two larval phase during all with 28 ℃ and immature phase significant difference (
P＜0.05); Temperature on the impact in pupa time between 28 ℃ and 25 ℃ without significant difference, but with the development duration of low 19 ℃ and 22 ℃ lower pupas then all difference remarkable (
P＜0.05) reaches maximum, and 19 ℃ of pupa time.Result of study shows that the black rice worm discomfort is lived under hot conditions, comprehensively each worm attitude development duration is with regard to black rice worm with regard to the whole immature phase, and black rice worm black rice worm development duration when 25 ℃ of room temperatures is the shortest, grows the soonest, and secondly the most suitable its growth is 22 ℃.Therefore in the humidity 80%-95%RH scope, the suitableeest developmental temperature scope of black rice worm is 22-25 ℃.
In the humidity 80%-95%RH scope, the survival rate of black rice worm ovum, larva and pupa is seen Fig. 1 under the different temperatures.Result of the test shows that temperature has appreciable impact to the survival rate of black rice worm, and high temperature is unfavorable for the survival of black rice worm, and the survival rate of ovum only has 43% in the time of 31 ℃, and larva and pupa then can't be survived.Low temperature is conducive to the survival of larva, and the survival rate of larva is up to 91.4% in the time of 19 ℃.All be suitable for the survival of pupa in 19-28 ℃ temperature range, its survival rate is all more than 85%.With regard to the whole immature phase, the survival rate in the time of 25 ℃ is up to 63.4% with regard to black rice worm, secondly be 22 ℃ of survival rates when reaching 62.2%, 28 ℃ survival rate suddenly to descend only be 31.1%.Show that again in the humidity 80%-95%RH scope, the suitableeest survival temperature range of black rice worm is 22-25 ℃.
Consider by above-mentioned aggregation of data: in the humidity 80%-95%RH scope, though black rice worm has part worm attitude to grow in the time of 28 ℃ comparatively fast, but black rice worm larva under this temperature condition, even the survival rate of whole immature phase is all lower, and under 22-25 ℃ of condition each worm attitude of black rice worm not only survival rate is high, and the short growth of development duration is rapider, therefore, is suitable for this understanding the production of black rice worm worm tea most; And 25 ℃ of temperature condition as ovum and the survival of larva optimum and growth are suitable for the black rice worm conservation most.
Claims (4)
1. produce the biological control method of worm tea insect black rice worm, it is characterized in that:
Set up different conservation chambers and produce the teahouse, worm source and the tealeaves of collecting are put into the product teahouse raise first, respectively;
The second, in raising, have the black rice worm adult eclosion to go out after, adult is caught and puts into the conservation chamber with clap net, make its betwixt mating, lay eggs, hatch to carry out conservation and raise;
Three, after conservation is fed, the conservation chamber is filled the drawer in conservation worm source or the worm tea semi-finished product in it directly be moved into to produce and produce tea in the teahouse and raise;
Four, produce in the tea feeding process, in case the product teahouse has the black rice worm adult to occur then repeats above-mentioned second step, with clap net it is caught, put into the conservation chamber and carry out the conservation raising, and continue successively to be cycled to repeat thus third and fourth, two steps, thereby carry out that worm tea is produced and the work such as worm source conservation;
Five, in the vigorous period that larva grows up, with the conservation chamber with produce that half puts into the semi-finished product that contain the worm source in the drawer of teahouse, half puts into the white tea of moistening feed, raise a week after, the worm tea semi-finished product of putting into before taken out to sieve get final product; After adult sprouts wings end on a large scale, just can collect worm tea in the product teahouse.
2. the biological control method of product worm tea insect black rice worm according to claim 1 is characterized in that: produce the teahouse temperature and be controlled at 22-25 ℃; Relative moisture is at 85-95%, minimumly must not be lower than 80%RH; Complete lucifuge.
3. the biological control method of product according to claim 1 worm tea insect black rice worm, it is characterized in that: the conservation room temperature is controlled at 25 ℃, humidity 95%RH, fully lucifuge.
4. the biological control method of product worm tea insect black rice worm according to claim 1 is characterized in that: conservation nursing 30 days.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105532587A (en) * | 2016-03-13 | 2016-05-04 | 福建艳璇生物防治技术有限公司 | Anagasta kuehniella breeding method and application |
| CN106135140A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-11-23 | 臧诗雨 | Fermented tea application in Holotrichia diomphalia Bates cultivates |
| CN113693029A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-26 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Indoor large-scale propagation method for insect-producing tea insects |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101940192A (en) * | 2010-09-19 | 2011-01-12 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Swiftmoth insect integrated management device and management method thereof |
| CN202127723U (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-02-01 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Lepidoptera insect egg connecting device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105532587A (en) * | 2016-03-13 | 2016-05-04 | 福建艳璇生物防治技术有限公司 | Anagasta kuehniella breeding method and application |
| CN106135140A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-11-23 | 臧诗雨 | Fermented tea application in Holotrichia diomphalia Bates cultivates |
| CN113693029A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-26 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Indoor large-scale propagation method for insect-producing tea insects |
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