CN106135140A - Fermented tea application in Holotrichia diomphalia Bates cultivates - Google Patents

Fermented tea application in Holotrichia diomphalia Bates cultivates Download PDF

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CN106135140A
CN106135140A CN201610531817.0A CN201610531817A CN106135140A CN 106135140 A CN106135140 A CN 106135140A CN 201610531817 A CN201610531817 A CN 201610531817A CN 106135140 A CN106135140 A CN 106135140A
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fermented tea
tea
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holotrichia diomphalia
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臧诗雨
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/30Rearing or breeding invertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种发酵茶在蛴螬养殖中的应用,其特征是发酵茶用作蛴螬养殖用饲料,所述发酵茶它由茶树上采摘的芽叶经杀青、揉捻、渥堆步骤后制成;所述渥堆为在温度22°~28°,湿度80﹪~90﹪下处理10小时~48小时,渥堆后解块干燥备用;本发明原料来源广泛,成本低廉,同时,由本发明喂养的蛴螬的排泄物制成的冲泡茶具有解毒、健胃消食的功效,可促进胃消化,缓解消化不良的症状,适宜所有人群饮用,常饮能延年益寿。The invention discloses an application of fermented tea in grub cultivation, which is characterized in that the fermented tea is used as feed for grub cultivation, and the fermented tea is made from buds and leaves picked from tea trees after the steps of killing, kneading and stacking ; The pile is treated at a temperature of 22° to 28° and a humidity of 80% to 90% for 10 hours to 48 hours, and then deblocked and dried for subsequent use after the pile; the raw materials of the present invention have a wide range of sources and low cost. The brewed tea made from the excrement of grubs has the effects of detoxification, invigorating the stomach and eliminating food, can promote gastric digestion, and relieve the symptoms of indigestion. It is suitable for all people to drink, and regular drinking can prolong life.

Description

发酵茶在蛴螬养殖中的应用Application of Fermented Tea in Grub Breeding

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种茶的应用,具体地说是一种发酵茶的应用,特别是涉及一种发酵茶在蛴螬养殖中的应用。The present invention relates to the application of a kind of tea, specifically the application of a kind of fermented tea, especially relates to the application of a kind of fermented tea in grub breeding.

背景技术Background technique

蛴螬是金龟甲的幼虫,别名白土蚕、核桃虫。成虫通称为金龟甲或金龟子。金龟子是鞘翅目害虫,在我国分布很广,东北、华北、华东、华南各地均有分布。蛴螬体肥大,体型弯曲呈C 型,多为白色,少数为黄白色。头部褐色,上颚显著,腹部肿胀。体壁较柔软多皱,体表疏生细毛。头大而圆,多为黄褐色,生有左右对称的刚毛,刚毛数量的多少和排列方式是分种的重要特征。蛴螬一到两年1代,幼虫和成虫在土中越冬,成虫即金龟子,白天藏在土中,晚上8~9时进行取食等活动。蛴螬有假死和负趋光性,并对未腐熟的粪肥有趋性。幼虫蛴螬始终在地下活动,与土壤温湿度关系密切。当10 厘米土温达5℃时开始上升土表,13~18℃时活动最盛,23℃以上则往深土中移动,至秋季土温下降到其活动适宜范围时,再移向土壤上层。Grubs are the larvae of the golden tortoise shell, also known as white soil silkworms and walnut worms. Adults are commonly known as scarabs or scarabs. Scarabs are Coleoptera pests, which are widely distributed in my country, and are distributed in Northeast, North, East and South China. The grubs are hypertrophic, curved and C-shaped, mostly white, and a few are yellow-white. The head is brown, the upper jaw is prominent, and the abdomen is swollen. The body wall is soft and wrinkled, and the body surface is sparsely fine haired. The head is large and round, mostly yellow-brown, with left-right symmetrical setae, the number and arrangement of the setae are important characteristics for species classification. Grubs have one generation in one to two years, and the larvae and adults live through the winter in the soil. The adults are scarabs, which hide in the soil during the day and carry out activities such as feeding at 8 to 9 pm. Grubs have suspended animation and negative phototaxis, and have a tendency to unripe manure. Larval grubs are always active underground and are closely related to soil temperature and humidity. When the 10 cm soil temperature reaches 5°C, it begins to rise to the soil surface, the activity is the most prosperous at 13-18°C, and it moves to the deep soil above 23°C, and then moves to the upper soil layer when the soil temperature drops to the suitable range for its activities in autumn.

蛴螬喜食刚播种的种子、根、块茎以及幼苗,危害很大,是世界性的地下害虫,而在中医学中则有着悠久的应用历史,有破血、行瘀、散结、通乳的作用,可治疗折损瘀痛、痛风、破伤风、喉痹、目翳、丹毒、痈疽、痔漏。近年来,吉林省延边大学基础医学院金龙男等人已证实蛴螬提取物有很好的抗肿瘤作用(山东医药2007年第47卷第27期),加之蛴螬体乳白细腻肥胖,脂肪和蛋白质含量达51﹪,此外,还含有磷、钾、铁、钠、铝等多种微量元素以及动物生长必需的16 种氨基酸,每100g干品含氨基酸高达874.9㎎,其各种营养成分居各类饲料之首。据测定,1㎏ 蛴螬的营养价值相当于25㎏麦麸、20㎏混合饲料和1000㎏青饲料的营养价值,被誉为“蛋白质饲料宝库”。规模化生产,除作为药用原料和动物饲料外,还具有开发高蛋白动物粉的前景。Grubs like to eat freshly sown seeds, roots, tubers and seedlings. They are very harmful and are worldwide underground pests. In traditional Chinese medicine, they have a long history of application. Function, it can treat damage and pain, gout, tetanus, sore throat, nebula, erysipelas, carbuncle, hemorrhoids. In recent years, Jin Longnan and others from the Basic Medical College of Yanbian University in Jilin Province have confirmed that the grub extract has a good anti-tumor effect (Shandong Medicine, Vol. 47, No. 27, 2007). In addition, it also contains various trace elements such as phosphorus, potassium, iron, sodium, aluminum and 16 kinds of amino acids necessary for animal growth. The amino acid content per 100g dry product is as high as 874.9㎎, and its various nutrients rank first among all kinds of feed the first. According to the measurement, the nutritional value of 1㎏ grub is equivalent to the nutritional value of 25㎏ wheat bran, 20㎏ mixed feed and 1000㎏ green feed, known as the "treasure house of protein feed". Large-scale production, in addition to being used as medicinal raw materials and animal feed, also has the prospect of developing high-protein animal meal.

蛴螬的饲养不受地区气候条件限制(在5℃不会冻死)。只要掌握正确的饲养方法,其成活率达90﹪。目前,蛴螬的饲养一般以秸杆、麦麸、玉米面等为饲料进行喂养。The feeding of grubs is not restricted by regional climate conditions (it will not freeze to death at 5°C). As long as the correct feeding method is mastered, the survival rate can reach 90%. At present, the raising of grubs is generally fed with straw, wheat bran, cornmeal etc. as feed.

发酵茶是指在茶叶制作中有“发酵”这一工序的茶的统称,可分为轻发酵茶、半发酵茶、全发酵茶、后发酵茶。所制成的茶一般用于人类冲泡后饮用。Fermented tea refers to the general term for teas that have the process of "fermentation" in tea making, and can be divided into lightly fermented tea, semi-fermented tea, fully fermented tea, and post-fermented tea. The tea made is generally used for human drinking after brewing.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种发酵茶在蛴螬养殖中的应用。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an application of fermented tea in grub culture.

本发明是采用如下技术方案实现其发明目的的,一种发酵茶在蛴螬养殖中的应用,发酵茶用作蛴螬养殖用饲料,所述发酵茶它由茶树上采摘的芽叶经杀青、揉捻、渥堆步骤后制成;所述渥堆为在温度22°~28°,湿度80﹪~90﹪下处理10小时~48小时,渥堆后解块干燥备用。The present invention realizes the purpose of the invention by adopting the following technical scheme, an application of fermented tea in grub culture, fermented tea is used as feed for grub culture, and the fermented tea is made from the buds and leaves picked from tea trees after being greened, kneaded, It is made after the stacking step; the stacking process is performed at a temperature of 22° to 28° and a humidity of 80% to 90% for 10 hours to 48 hours, and then deblocked and dried for later use.

本发明采摘的芽叶为一芽三叶。The buds and leaves picked by the present invention are one bud and three leaves.

本发明杀青时,杀青锅的温度为260°~320°。During the finishing of the present invention, the temperature of the finishing pot is 260°~320°.

本发明所述的揉捻为杀青后的芽叶不经过摊凉,趁热揉捻。The kneading of the present invention is that the buds and leaves after finishing are not spread out and are kneaded while they are hot.

本发明所述的渥堆为选择背窗、洁净的地面,避免阳光直射,堆高为60㎝~100㎝,堆上覆盖湿布。The pile of the present invention is to choose the back window, clean ground, avoid direct sunlight, the pile height is 60cm~100cm, and the pile is covered with wet cloth.

由于采用上述技术方案,本发明较好的实现了发明目的,原料来源广泛,成本低廉,同时,由本发明喂养的蛴螬的排泄物制成的冲泡茶具有解毒、健胃消食的功效,可促进胃消化,缓解消化不良的症状,适宜所有人群饮用,常饮能延年益寿。Due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention better realizes the purpose of the invention, has a wide range of sources of raw materials, and is low in cost. Stomach digestion, relieve the symptoms of indigestion, suitable for all people to drink, regular drinking can prolong life.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.

实施例1:Example 1:

一种发酵茶在蛴螬养殖中的应用,发酵茶用作蛴螬养殖用饲料,所述发酵茶它由茶树上采摘的芽叶经杀青、揉捻、渥堆步骤后制成;所述渥堆为在温度22°~28°,湿度80﹪~90﹪下处理10小时~48小时,渥堆后解块干燥备用。An application of fermented tea in grub cultivation. The fermented tea is used as feed for grub cultivation. The fermented tea is made from buds and leaves picked from tea trees after the steps of greening, kneading, and stacking; The temperature is 22°~28°, the humidity is 80﹪~90﹪, and the treatment is 10 hours to 48 hours. After stacking, deblock and dry for later use.

本发明采摘的芽叶为一芽三叶。The buds and leaves picked by the present invention are one bud and three leaves.

本发明杀青时,杀青锅的温度为260°~320°。During the finishing of the present invention, the temperature of the finishing pot is 260°~320°.

本发明所述的揉捻为杀青后的芽叶不经过摊凉,趁热揉捻。The kneading of the present invention is that the buds and leaves after finishing are not spread out and are kneaded while they are hot.

本发明所述的渥堆为选择背窗、洁净的地面,避免阳光直射,堆高为60㎝~100㎝,堆上覆盖湿布。The pile of the present invention is to choose the back window, clean ground, avoid direct sunlight, the pile height is 60cm~100cm, and the pile is covered with wet cloth.

本实施例为适应蛴螬幼虫的喂养,制备饲料时,所采摘茶树的芽叶为一芽三叶,将采摘后的芽叶去杂,在杀青锅中杀青,杀青锅的锅温控制在260°~320°,杀青后趁热揉捻。然后,选择背窗、洁净的地面,堆放于地面,堆高为60㎝~100㎝,堆上覆盖湿布,使之在湿热作用下发酵。当芽叶青气消除,叶面变黄褐,发出甜酒糟香气,茶堆表层出现水珠时,即可结束渥堆。为防止霉变,将渥堆后的芽叶解块干燥,装袋备用。In order to adapt to the feeding of grub larvae in this embodiment, when preparing the feed, the buds and leaves of the picked tea tree are one bud and three leaves, and the buds and leaves after picking are removed, and the greening is done in the greening pot, and the pot temperature of the greening pot is controlled at 260 ° ~320°, knead while hot after finishing. Then, choose a back window and a clean ground, and pile them on the ground with a height of 60cm to 100cm. Cover the pile with a damp cloth to let it ferment under the action of heat and humidity. When the greenness of the buds and leaves is eliminated, the leaves turn yellowish brown, give off the aroma of sweet distiller's grains, and when water drops appear on the surface of the tea pile, the tea pile can be finished. In order to prevent mildew, the buds and leaves after piled up are deblocked and dried, and bagged for later use.

在夏、秋两季选用健壮的蛴螬,同时,选择场地干净卫生、阴凉通风之地,用上述方法制备的发酵茶喂养蛴螬。获取蛴螬的排泄物经处理后,每日取2g~6g用85°~95°的水冲泡,可作为每日补水的饮料饮用。具有解毒、健胃消食的功效,可促进胃消化,缓解消化不良的症状,适宜所有人群饮用,常饮能延年益寿。Select healthy grubs in summer and autumn, and at the same time, choose a clean, cool and ventilated place, and feed the grubs with the fermented tea prepared by the above method. After the feces of grubs are obtained and processed, take 2g-6g per day and brew it with water at 85°-95°, which can be used as a daily hydrating drink. It has the effects of detoxification, invigorating the stomach and eliminating food, can promote gastric digestion, and relieve the symptoms of indigestion. It is suitable for all people to drink, and regular drinking can prolong life.

Claims (5)

1. a fermented tea application in Holotrichia diomphalia Bates cultivates, is characterized in that fermented tea is used as Holotrichia diomphalia Bates breeding feed, described fermentation Tea it by the bud-leaf plucked in Camellia sinensis through completing, kneading, make after wet heap step;Described wet heap is temperature 22 °~28 °, wet Spend 80~process 10 hours~48 hours for 90 times, drying for standby of deblocking after wet heap.
The fermented tea the most according to claim 1 application in Holotrichia diomphalia Bates cultivates, is characterized in that the bud-leaf plucked is a bud three Leaf.
The fermented tea the most according to claim 1 application in Holotrichia diomphalia Bates cultivates, when it is characterized in that completing, the temperature of the pot that completes It it is 260 °~320 °.
The fermented tea the most according to claim 1 application in Holotrichia diomphalia Bates cultivates, after is characterized in that described kneading as completing Bud-leaf without spreading for cooling, knead while hot.
The fermented tea the most according to claim 1 application in Holotrichia diomphalia Bates cultivates, is characterized in that described wet heap is for selecting the back of the body Window, clean ground, it is to avoid direct sunlight, heap a height of 60~100, heap covers wet cloth.
CN201610531817.0A 2016-07-08 2016-07-08 Fermented tea application in Holotrichia diomphalia Bates cultivates Pending CN106135140A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107624962A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-01-26 蚌埠市西河生物饲料有限公司 A kind of tea leaf fermentation feed and preparation method thereof
CN118988941A (en) * 2024-09-05 2024-11-22 浙江农林大学 Method for grading full-quantity conversion of vinasse and application

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CN105325640A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-02-17 毛昌武 Making method of insect tea
CN105410276A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-23 赤水市山宝九和实业有限公司 Preparation method of longevity insect tea
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CN102754715A (en) * 2011-04-29 2012-10-31 贵州灵山虫茶有限公司 Insect tea processing technology
CN102893955A (en) * 2012-11-06 2013-01-30 贵州大学 Method for breeding aglossa dimidiata serving as insects for producing insect tea on large scale
CN102907539A (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-02-06 苍梧县东汇农业发展有限公司 Flow production method of Liupu dark green insect tea
CN104171075A (en) * 2014-08-21 2014-12-03 成都市碧涛茶业有限公司 Preparation method of highly fragrant black tea
CN104187009A (en) * 2014-09-26 2014-12-10 张可池 Nutrition supplement additive for grubs
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CN107624962A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-01-26 蚌埠市西河生物饲料有限公司 A kind of tea leaf fermentation feed and preparation method thereof
CN118988941A (en) * 2024-09-05 2024-11-22 浙江农林大学 Method for grading full-quantity conversion of vinasse and application

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