CN106719466B - The pupa of bat moth-moth integrated nursing care device and care method - Google Patents
The pupa of bat moth-moth integrated nursing care device and care method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106719466B CN106719466B CN201710209446.9A CN201710209446A CN106719466B CN 106719466 B CN106719466 B CN 106719466B CN 201710209446 A CN201710209446 A CN 201710209446A CN 106719466 B CN106719466 B CN 106719466B
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- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 241001248610 Ophiocordyceps sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000179684 Passiflora quadrangularis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011266 Passiflora quadrangularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000032669 eclosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to cordyceps sinensis fields, specifically disclose the pupa-moth integrated nursing care device and care method of a kind of bat moth.The pupa of bat moth-moth integrated nursing care device includes pupa care device, mating cage, ovum collecting basket.Wherein, pupa care device includes guarded pupa tank tower and guarded pupa case, and guarded pupa case card is put on guarded pupa tank tower, and moth hole is lured on guarded pupa case；Mating cage is support with mating cage, and surrounding and top are spun yarn net, and bottom is ovum filter screen, has on mating cage into moth hole, lures moth hole just corresponding on guarded pupa case into moth hole when mating cage is connected with pupa care device；Ovum collecting basket is located at below mating cage.The invention also discloses pupa-moth-ovum integrated nursing care methods that a kind of pupa using cordyceps sinensis bat moth of the present invention-moth integrated nursing care device carries out cordyceps sinensis bat moth.Large-scale production management can be carried out to pupa-moth of bat moth using apparatus and method of the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cordyceps sinensis fields, and in particular to a kind of pupa of cordyceps sinensis bat moth-moth integrated nursing care dress
Set and carry out using the device pupa-moth-ovum integrated nursing care method of cordyceps sinensis bat moth.
Background technique
Under natural situation, host of Cordyceps sinensis insect growth is in Qinghai-Tibet height above sea level 3000-5000 meters of Alpine meadow
Band.Usual bat chrysalis lives in the soil environment of suitable epidemic disaster, and 30-50 days growth and development processes of experience turn into
Adult.Adult is generally inactive daytime, under the faint light of dusk, comes into play, and female adult pest fish brood amount is big, and posture is clumsy,
It more creeps or flies at low altitude and seek connections on grass blade, flutter its wings up and down and seek a spouse, female adult mating is found in the slightly kind flight of male worm.Male and female post-coitum is general
Same day oviposition, female adult pest, which is flutterred, to fly to lay eggs in the process, and ovum becomes scattered about ground, and single female adult egg laying amount 300-1000 differs, adult
Service life only 3-5 days.
In recent years, bat moth artificial breeding technology is tentatively realized, and the scale feeding for carrying out bat moth is to be advised greatly
The premise of mould cordyceps sinensis cultivation nurses the pupa of bat moth, moth as cordyceps sinensis cultivates technological industrialization
Level also has higher requirement.
Under the conditions of artificial feeding, the normal emergence of bat chrysalis, it is necessary to maintain in the 30-50 days time of its whole cycle
Suitable care environments are propagated including suitable temperature, humidity and without disinfect pathogen, can guarantee that pupa reaches certain plumage
Rate is horizontal.Adult must be just practicable to fill in time under suitable temperature and humidity environment and enough living spaces after emergence
The mating divided, to guarantee to obtain bat moth fertilized eggs as much as possible.
In the device that existing patent CN101940192A is related to, pupa is located at the top of device, and open type nursing is unfavorable for pupa
The moisturizing of growing environment and prevent germina infection etc.；And the space at one layer of top is limited, and " pupa emergence platform " can nurse pupa
Negligible amounts are not able to satisfy the demand of fairly large production.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the pupa for the bat moth that can adapt to industrialization production-moth integrated nursing care devices.
On the one hand, pupa-moth integrated nursing care device of present invention offer cordyceps sinensis bat moth, including pupa care device 1,
Mating cage 2, ovum collecting basket 3, wherein 2 lateral connection of pupa care device 1 and mating cage, mating cage 2 are located at 3 top of ovum collecting basket.
In some embodiments, the pupa of cordyceps sinensis bat moth provided by the invention-moth integrated nursing care device, wherein
Pupa care device 1 includes guarded pupa tank tower 11 and guarded pupa case 12, and wherein the card of guarded pupa case 12 is put on guarded pupa tank tower 11, is protected
Moth hole 13 is lured on pupa case 12；
Mating cage 2 is support with mating cage 21, and surrounding and top are spun yarn net 22, and bottom is ovum filter screen 23, mating
Have on cage 2 into moth hole 25, lures moth hole 13 rigid on moth hole 25 and guarded pupa case 12 when mating cage 2 is connected with pupa care device 1
It is good corresponding；
Ovum collecting basket 3 is located at 2 lower section of mating cage.
In some embodiments, the pupa of cordyceps sinensis bat moth provided by the invention-moth integrated nursing care device, wherein
12 front center of guarded pupa case has one to lure moth hole 13, and 12 back side of guarded pupa case can fully open, or
Guarded pupa case 12 is arranged to drawer-type structure, and 12 front center of guarded pupa case has one to lure moth hole 13, guarded pupa case 12
The back side can carry out drawer type push-and-pull.
In some embodiments, the pupa of cordyceps sinensis bat moth provided by the invention-moth integrated nursing care device, wherein
Pupa care device 1 includes guarded pupa tank tower 11 and guarded pupa case 12, and wherein guarded pupa case 12, which fitly blocks, is put in guarded pupa tank tower
On 11,12 front center of guarded pupa case has one to lure moth hole 13, and 12 back side of guarded pupa case can fully open, for being taken in and out shield
Manage the pallet of pupa；
Mating cage 2 is support with mating cage 21, and surrounding and top are spun yarn net 22, and bottom is ovum filter screen 23, mating
2 front gauze of cage installs zipper 24, and 2 back side of mating cage has openable formula into moth hole 25, when mating cage 2 and pupa care device 1 are held in the mouth
Lure moth hole 13 just corresponding on guarded pupa case 12 into moth hole 25 when connecing；
Ovum collecting basket 3 is located at below mating cage (2), and bottom surface is not less than ovum filter screen 23, is highly higher by ovum filter screen 23
10-20cm.In some embodiments, the pupa of cordyceps sinensis bat moth provided by the invention-moth integrated nursing care device, wherein
Guarded pupa case 12 is one or more, and length and width is no more than 60cm, is highly 10-20cm.
In some embodiments, the pupa of cordyceps sinensis bat moth provided by the invention-moth integrated nursing care device, wherein
The mesh of spun yarn net 22 is 50-100 mesh.
In some embodiments, the pupa of cordyceps sinensis bat moth provided by the invention-moth integrated nursing care device, wherein
The aperture of ovum filter screen 23 is 2-4mm.
In some embodiments, the pupa of cordyceps sinensis bat moth provided by the invention-moth integrated nursing care device, wherein
The mesh of spun yarn net 22 is 50-100 mesh, and the aperture of ovum filter screen 23 is 2-4mm.
In some embodiments, the pupa of cordyceps sinensis bat moth provided by the invention-moth integrated nursing care device, wherein
It lures moth hole 13 identical with into 25 aperture of moth hole, is 15-25mm.
On the other hand, the present invention provides pupa-moth-ovum integrated nursing care method of cordyceps sinensis bat moth, using this hair
Pupa-moth integrated nursing care device of the bright cordyceps sinensis bat moth nurses the pupa of cordyceps sinensis bat moth, moth, ovum
Management.
In some embodiments, pupa-moth-ovum integrated nursing care method of cordyceps sinensis bat moth provided by the invention,
When nursing to the pupa of cordyceps sinensis bat moth, the shield for regulating humidity of 3-5cm thickness is put into the pallet for nursing pupa
Matrix is managed, is provided with cave in nursing matrix, the dispersion of bat chrysalis is put into hole, surface covers matrix and covers hole；So
Pallet is integrally put into guarded pupa case 12 afterwards, the card of guarded pupa case 12 is put on guarded pupa frame 11.In some embodiments, provided by the invention
Pupa-moth-ovum integrated nursing care method of cordyceps sinensis bat moth, wherein nursing matrix includes upland soil, sawdust, sponge kind
Moisturizing substrate, and the necessary strict sterilization of matrix, prevent from bringing germ into.
In some embodiments, lure moth hole 13 and into moth hole 25 be round, square, etc. and luring moth hole and excellent into moth hole
It is selected as circle.
In some embodiments, the hole of ovum filter screen 23 is round, square, etc., and the hole of ovum filter screen 23 is preferably
It is round.Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) adult is transferred to by pupa care device is self-service after the present invention realizes emergence using the natural phototaxis of bat moth
In mating cage, reduce the use of manpower, reduces to pupa and the movable interference of adult.
(2) pupa nursing case is respectively independent, does not interfere with each other, provide a relative closure prevents convenient for the care environments of control
Harmful cause of disease causes to infect in a wider context, facilitates the nursing of pupa.
(3) the device of the invention is easy, and can be to a fairly large number of cordyceps sinensis bat moth using apparatus of the present invention
Pupa-moth is nursed, and the use of manpower is reduced in the very big limit of whole process, convenient for being applied in large-scale production.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is pupa-moth integrated nursing care device figure of cordyceps sinensis bat moth
Fig. 2 is pupa care device
Fig. 3 is mating cage
Fig. 4 is ovum collecting basket
Wherein, 1 pupa care device；2 mating cages；3 ovum collecting baskets；11 guarded pupa tank towers；12 guarded pupa casees；13 lure moth hole；21 hand over
Tail cage；22 spun yarn nets；23 ovum filter screens；24 zippers；25 into moth hole.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
The pupa of 1 bat moth of embodiment-moth integrated nursing care device structure
1, the pupa moth integrated nursing care device of bat moth includes pupa care device 1, mating cage 2,3 three parts group of ovum collecting basket
At.Wherein, 2 lateral connection of pupa care device 1 and mating cage, mating cage 2 are located at 3 top of ovum collecting basket.Three parts are according to production
It needs to combine detachable.
2, pupa care device is made of guarded pupa tank tower 11, several guarded pupa casees 12.Guarded pupa case 12 is respectively independent, and fitly card is put
In on guarded pupa tank tower 11.Each 12 front center of guarded pupa case has one to lure moth hole 13 (diameter 15-25mm), and the back side can be beaten completely
It opens, for being taken in and out the pallet for nursing pupa.Guarded pupa case 12 is closed by complete shading, the production of breathable material, cabinet
Nothing elsewhere can incident ray in addition to luring moth hole 13 afterwards.The length and width of guarded pupa case 12 be no more than 60cm, otherwise lure moth away from
From too long, impact effect；Height is 10-20cm, and after being put into the pallet for nursing pupa, there are also the spaces of 5-10cm above pallet
It is passed through for light.
3, mating cage 2 is support with mating cage 21, and surrounding and top are spun yarn net 22, and gauze 50-100 mesh is (for giving
Bat moth adult crosses a relatively independent mating egg-laying environment, and grenadine material seeks connections with conducive to adult and creeps), mating cage 2
Bottom is ovum filter screen 23, and screen distance 2-4mm, bat moth ovum can pass through, and moth is isolated in cage in mating cage 2.
2 front gauze of mating cage installs zipper 24, to clear up bat moth corpse in mating cage 2.2 back side of mating cage have openable formula into
Moth hole 25 lures moth hole 13 just corresponding when mating cage 2 and pupa care device 1 are connected, enables bat moth with guarded pupa case 12
Smoothly enter in mating cage 2 from guarded pupa case 12.
4, ovum collecting basket 3 designs for head space, and bottom surface is slightly larger than ovum filter screen 23, can place mating cage 2 wherein, ovum collecting
Basket 3 requires inner wall smooth, rolls convenient for ovum, is highly advisable with being higher by 23 10-20cm of ovum filter screen.
The size 11 of guarded pupa frame and the installation number of guarded pupa case 12 and mating cage 2 and 3 size of ovum collecting basket visually produce
Scale specifically determines.
Pupa-moth-ovum integrated nursing care method of 2 cordyceps sinensis bat moth of embodiment
Preparation and the smaller pallet in 12 bottom surface of guarded pupa case, 3-5cm thickness is put into pallet regulates humidity (humidity regulation
Can be adjusted according to the water retention characteristic of different nursing care matrix) (other moisturizings such as upland soil, sawdust, sponge of nursing matrix
Matrix, the necessary strict sterilization of matrix, prevents from bringing germ into), burrowing in nursing matrix will respectively disperse with the bat chrysalis criticized
It is put into hole, surface covers matrix and covers hole.Pallet is integrally put into guarded pupa case 12, the card of guarded pupa case 12 is put in guarded pupa frame 11
On.
Every 5-7 days inspection pupa development situations, unhealthy pupa, adjustment nursing soil humidity are removed.When pupa close emergence,
Pupa care device 1 is assembled integrally makeup with mating cage 2 and ovum collecting frame 3 to set, the bat moth sprouted wings is enable to timely enter
In mating cage 2.
Bat moth natural mating oviposition in mating cage 2 after emergence, daily by the bat in ovum collecting basket 3 after laying eggs
Moth ovum collecting gets up, and nurses in batches；After having bat moth dead, corpse in mating cage is cleared up, in time daily to remain good
Environment；After the completion of pupa is sprouted wings substantially in certain guarded pupa casees 12, new be contained with close to the pupa of emergence period can be replaced with
Guarded pupa case 12.
Effect: it is nursed using pupa-moth-ovum of the integrated apparatus to cordyceps sinensis bat moth, the eclosion rate of pupa reaches
To 50%, adult lures the ratio of mating cage 2 to reach 95% or more after emergence, and the average percentage hatch rate laid eggs after adult mating reaches
85% or more.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
It is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are different
Surely identical embodiment or example is referred to.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be any
It can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiment or examples.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant.
Claims (9)
1. the pupa of cordyceps sinensis bat moth-moth integrated nursing care device, including pupa care device (1), mating cage (2), ovum collecting
Basket (3),
Wherein, pupa care device (1) and mating cage (2) lateral connection, mating cage (2) are located above ovum collecting basket (3)；
Pupa care device (1) includes guarded pupa tank tower (11) and guarded pupa case (12), and wherein guarded pupa case (12) card is put in guarded pupa tank tower
(11) on, moth hole (13) are lured on guarded pupa case (12)；
Mating cage (2) is support with mating cage (21), and surrounding and top are spun yarn net (22), and bottom is ovum filter screen (23),
Have on mating cage (2) into moth hole (25), when mating cage (2) is connected with pupa care device (1) into moth hole (25) and guarded pupa case
(12) lure moth hole (13) just corresponding on；
Ovum collecting basket (3) is located at below mating cage (2)；
Guarded pupa case (12) is multiple.
2. the pupa of cordyceps sinensis bat moth according to claim 1-moth integrated nursing care device, wherein guarded pupa case (12)
Front center has one to lure moth hole (13), and guarded pupa case (12) back side can fully open, or
Guarded pupa case (12) is arranged to drawer-type structure, and guarded pupa case (12) front center has one to lure moth hole (13), guarded pupa case
(12) back side can carry out drawer type push-and-pull.
3. the pupa of cordyceps sinensis bat moth according to claim 1-moth integrated nursing care device, wherein
Pupa care device (1) includes guarded pupa tank tower (11) and guarded pupa case (12), and wherein guarded pupa case (12), which fitly blocks, is put in guarded pupa
On tank tower (11), guarded pupa case (12) front center has one to lure moth hole (13), and guarded pupa case (12) back side can fully open, and is used for
It is taken in and out the pallet for nursing pupa；
Mating cage (2) is support with mating cage (21), and surrounding and top are spun yarn net (22), and bottom is ovum filter screen (23),
Mating cage (2) front gauze installs zipper (24), and there is openable formula at mating cage (2) back side into moth hole (25), when mating cage (2) with
Lure moth hole (13) just corresponding on guarded pupa case (12) into moth hole (25) when pupa care device (1) is connected；
Ovum collecting basket (3) is located at below mating cage (2), and bottom surface is not less than ovum filter screen (23), is highly higher by ovum filter screen
(23)10-20cm。
4. the pupa of cordyceps sinensis bat moth according to claim 1-moth integrated nursing care device, wherein guarded pupa case (12)
To be multiple, and length and width is no more than 60cm, is highly 10-20cm.
5. the pupa of cordyceps sinensis bat moth according to claim 1-moth integrated nursing care device, wherein spun yarn net (22)
Mesh be 50-100 mesh, the aperture of ovum filter screen (23) is 2-4mm.
6. the pupa of cordyceps sinensis bat moth according to claim 1-moth integrated nursing care device, wherein lure moth hole (13)
It is identical with into moth hole (25) aperture, it is 15-25mm.
7. pupa-moth-ovum integrated nursing care method of cordyceps sinensis bat moth, it is characterised in that any using claim 1-6
The pupa of the cordyceps sinensis bat moth-moth integrated nursing care device carries out nursing pipe to the pupa of cordyceps sinensis bat moth, moth, ovum
Reason.
8. pupa-moth-ovum integrated nursing care method of cordyceps sinensis bat moth according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
When nursing to the pupa of cordyceps sinensis bat moth, the shield for regulating humidity of 3-5cm thickness is put into the pallet for nursing pupa
Matrix is managed, is provided with cave in nursing matrix, the dispersion of bat chrysalis is put into hole, surface covers matrix and covers hole；So
Pallet is integrally put into afterwards guarded pupa case (12), guarded pupa case (12) card is put on guarded pupa frame (11).
9. pupa-moth-ovum integrated nursing care method of cordyceps sinensis bat moth according to claim 8, wherein nursing base
Matter includes upland soil, sawdust, sponge kind moisturizing substrate.
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| CN201710209446.9A CN106719466B (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | The pupa of bat moth-moth integrated nursing care device and care method |
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| KR102276453B1 (en) * | 2019-05-03 | 2021-07-13 | 주식회사 대원농산 | Hatchery For Soldier Fly |
| CN110476894B (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2024-01-23 | 北京同仁堂健康药业（青海）有限公司 | Batwing egg nursing device and method |
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