CN105230571A - Armyworm cultivating device and application method thereof - Google Patents

Armyworm cultivating device and application method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105230571A
CN105230571A CN201510635571.7A CN201510635571A CN105230571A CN 105230571 A CN105230571 A CN 105230571A CN 201510635571 A CN201510635571 A CN 201510635571A CN 105230571 A CN105230571 A CN 105230571A
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China
Prior art keywords
mythimna separata
home
gripper shoe
away
raising device
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Granted
Application number
CN201510635571.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105230571B (en
Inventor
易忠经
何虓
张长华
赵建
陈印红
杨在友
贾芳曌
张海平
查承瑶
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SUIYANG COUNTY BRANCH ZUNYI CITY COMPANY GUIZHOU TOBACCO Co Ltd
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SUIYANG COUNTY BRANCH ZUNYI CITY COMPANY GUIZHOU TOBACCO Co Ltd
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Publication of CN105230571A publication Critical patent/CN105230571A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an armyworm cultivating device and an application method thereof. The armyworm cultivating device comprises a support board (10) and a screen (20). The support board is provided with feces dropping holes (11) in an array, a guide funnel (30) used for guiding feces of armyworms to drop is disposed under the support board (10), a collecting bag (40) is disposed under the guiding funnel (30), and an armyworm habitat structure is arranged over the support board (10). The screen (20) is arranged over the support board (10) and covers the armyworm habitat structure, pupa collecting boxes (15) used for collecting pupas of armyworms are detachably arranged on square holes in two ends of the support board (10). By adopting the armyworm cultivating device, feces of armyworms can be conveniently cleaned and removed during cultivation, armyworms can be conveniently manually selected, and the survival rate of the armyworms during cultivation can be raised at the same time.

Description

A kind of mythimna separata raising device and using method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mythimna separata raising device in a kind of insect raising device and using method thereof, particularly the tobacco leaf techniques of pest control and using method thereof.
Background technology
Mythimna separata spreads all over the world, and host, on the crops such as rice, corn, flue-cured tobacco, because of its cybotaxis, migrating property, omnivorousness, binge, becomes national Important Agricultural insect, the larva food leaf of mythimna separata, crop leaf all can be eaten light when occurring greatly, causes heavy losses.
At present, in tobacco leaf process of growth, to the control of mythimna separata mainly based on chemical pesticide, due to the Long-Time Service of chemical pesticide, cause the pesticide resistance of mythimna separata constantly to strengthen, and during a large amount of use agricultural chemicals, the natural enemy of mythimna separata is also killed, tobacco leaf safety reduces greatly on the one hand, also destroys the vega ecosystem on the other hand.
For improving tobacco leaf safety and protecting ecology system, in recent years, biological prevention had become the developing direction of Pest Management of Tobacco.
In the biological prevention research carrying out mythimna separata, need to raise mythimna separata.As raising device after usually adopting carton, carton etc. simply to transform in prior art, these raising device are because unreasonable structure causes that there are the following problems: in mythimna separata feeding process, ight soil makes moist caking, give to clear up, sweep and make troubles; Mythimna separata flocks together and is unfavorable for hand picking; The death liable to illness of sluggish in air circulation, mythimna separata, raise survival rate low.Therefore, a kind of mythimna separata raising device rational in infrastructure is provided to be carry out tobacco disease biological pest control research problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide a kind of mythimna separata raising device and using method thereof, and both easy cleaning and sweep the ight soil of mythimna separata in feeding process, is convenient to hand picking again, can also improves the survival rate that mythimna separata is raised simultaneously.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of mythimna separata raising device, comprise gripper shoe and guard, in described gripper shoe, array is provided with Lou excrement hole, the guiding funnel guiding mythimna separata ight soil to fall is provided with below described gripper shoe, collecting bag is provided with below described guiding funnel, be provided with mythimna separata above described gripper shoe to live away from home structure, described guard to be arranged on above described gripper shoe and described mythimna separata is lived away from home radome structure in inside, the square hole at described gripper shoe two ends is removably provided with collection pupa box for collecting the worm pupa of mythimna separata.
Preferably, two long sides of described gripper shoe are provided with lug, nib, the U-shaped region that described two lug, nibs and described gripper shoe are formed is provided with sideboard, described sideboard is provided with through hole, position and the shape in the through hole on described sideboard and the leakage excrement hole in described gripper shoe are consistent, and described sideboard can slide along gripper shoe length direction in U-shaped region.Blocking Lou excrement hole by slip moving stop, the different raising stage can being met to leaking the different requirement of excrement hole size.
Preferably, described mythimna separata structure of living away from home is the orifice plate of living away from home of vertical spacing spread configuration, described in array on orifice plate of living away from home be provided with the hole of living away from home lived away from home for mythimna separata.
Preferably, the axis in described each hole of living away from home is downward-sloping, and hole of living away from home is obliquely installed, and mythimna separata ight soil can landing downwards in time.
Preferably, described mythimna separata structure of living away from home can also be cave plate of living away from home, on described cave plate of living away from home, array is provided with the depression of living away from home for mythimna separata, described cave plate of living away from home is slidably mounted on the chute of support, described spacer support frame is arranged in described gripper shoe, described chute one end is sealing shape, other end opening shape, described in cave plate of living away from home can be extracted out by chute opening part.
Preferably, described support upper hopper chute downward-sloping, the mythimna separata ight soil of living away from home on the plate of cave mythimna separata can along incline direction landing downwards in time.
Preferably, the degree of depth of described each depression is deepened gradually along chute incline direction.
Preferably, described guard is made up of skeleton and the gauze covered on skeleton, and described gauze is provided with zippered movable screen door, described skeleton top is provided with hook.
Preferably, the shape in described leakage excrement hole is prismatic.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
1, in mythimna separata feeding process, ight soil can drop in collecting bag in time by leaking excrement hole, and keep away from moisture caking, makes troubles to clearing up, sweeping.
2, mythimna separata structure of living away from home is that mythimna separata lives away from home orifice plate or mythimna separata cave plate, and mythimna separata structure of living away from home can be extracted out from raising device easily, is convenient to the hand picking of mythimna separata.
3, the collecting dung of mythimna separata is in the collecting bag of below, and mythimna separata structure of living away from home is separated up and down by gripper shoe, and adopts guard to make air circulation smooth and easy, ensure that the living environment of mythimna separata, mythimna separata not easily sick, to raise survival rate high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is mythimna separata of the present invention structure of living away from home is overall schematic when living away from home orifice plate;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of gripper shoe of the present invention and sideboard;
Fig. 3 is orifice plate front view of living away from home of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of Fig. 3 along A-A place;
Fig. 5 is mythimna separata of the present invention structure of living away from home is overall schematic when living away from home cave plate;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of support of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of cave plate of living away from home of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the cutaway view of Fig. 6 along B-B place;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of guiding funnel of the present invention;
Description of reference numerals:
10, gripper shoe; 11, excrement hole is leaked; 12, lug, nib; 13, sideboard; 14, through hole; 15, pupa box is collected;
20, guard; 21, skeleton; 22, gauze; 23, movable screen door; 24, link up with;
30, leak is guided;
40, collecting bag;
50, to live away from home orifice plate; 51, to live away from home hole;
60, to live away from home cave plate; 61, depression;
70, support; 71, chute.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, invention is described further:
A kind of mythimna separata raising device, comprise gripper shoe 10 and guard 20, in described gripper shoe 10, array is provided with Lou excrement hole 11, the below of described gripper shoe 10 is provided with the guiding funnel 30 guiding mythimna separata ight soil to fall, the collecting bag 40 for collecting mythimna separata ight soil is provided with below described guiding funnel 30, be provided with mythimna separata above described gripper shoe 10 to live away from home structure, described guard 20 to be arranged on above described gripper shoe 10 and described mythimna separata is lived away from home radome structure in inside, the square hole at described gripper shoe 10 two ends is removably provided with collection pupa box 15 for collecting the worm pupa of mythimna separata.
Further, two long sides of described gripper shoe 10 are provided with lug, nib 12, the U-shaped region that described two lug, nibs 12 and described gripper shoe 10 are formed is provided with sideboard 13, described sideboard is provided with through hole 14, position and the shape in the through hole 14 on described sideboard and the leakage excrement hole 11 in described gripper shoe 10 are consistent, preferably, described leakage excrement hole 11 and described through hole 14 shape be prismatic, described sideboard 13 can slide along gripper shoe length direction in U-shaped region.When the through hole 14 on sideboard 13 and the position, leakage excrement hole 11 in gripper shoe coincide with the upper and lower, the effective area in this hourglass excrement hole 11 is maximum, by the mobile position of sideboard 13 on U-shaped region, block Lou excrement hole 11, the effective area leaking excrement hole 11 can be changed, to meet mythimna separata Different growth phases demand.
Described mythimna separata structure of living away from home is the orifice plate 50 of living away from home of vertical spacing spread configuration, on described orifice plate 50 of living away from home, array is provided with the hole 51 of living away from home lived away from home for mythimna separata, the leaf of some band stalks can be placed for mythimna separata feed at the described interval lived away from home between orifice plate 50, mythimna separata lives away from home in hole 51 described posting to stay in, carry out mythimna separata when selecting, take out orifice plate 50 of living away from home can select according to demand, simply easy to operate.Further, the axis in described each hole 51 of living away from home is downward-sloping, and hole 51 of living away from home is downward-sloping can make the landing downwards in time of mythimna separata ight soil, can not be deposited in and live away from home in hole 51.
The another program of structure of living away from home as mythimna separata, described mythimna separata structure of living away from home can also be cave plate 60 of living away from home, described in array on cave plate 60 of living away from home be provided with the depression 61 of living away from home for mythimna separata, described in cave plate 60 of living away from home be slidably mounted on the chute 71 of support 70.Described support 70 is disposed in described gripper shoe 10.Described chute 71 one end is sealing shape, other end opening shape, described in cave plate 60 of living away from home can be extracted out by the opening part of chute 71, conveniently carry out hand picking.Preferably, described support upper hopper chute 71 downward-sloping, can ensure the timely landing of the ight soil of mythimna separata.Further, the degree of depth of described each depression 61 is deepened gradually along chute incline direction.
Described guard 20 is made up of skeleton 21 and the gauze 22 covered on skeleton, and described gauze 22 is provided with zippered movable screen door 23, and described skeleton top is provided with hook 24.
A using method for mythimna separata raising device, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) place the tobacco leaf of gnawing for mythimna separata in mythimna separata raising device inside, mythimna separata is placed on mythimna separata simultaneously and lives away from home in structure, cover guard;
(2) mobile sideboard controls the size of leaking excrement hole, to clear up the ight soil of mythimna separata, makes ight soil fall into collecting bag;
(3) by the movable screen door on guard, the tobacco leaf of periodic replacement mythimna separata raising device inside;
(4) after mythimna separata forms worm pupa, worm pupa is collected and is placed in collection pupa box.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a mythimna separata raising device, comprise gripper shoe (10) and guard (20), it is characterized in that: in described gripper shoe, array is provided with Lou excrement hole (11), described gripper shoe (10) below is provided with the guiding funnel (30) guiding mythimna separata ight soil to fall, described guiding funnel (30) below is provided with collecting bag (40), described gripper shoe (10) top is provided with mythimna separata and lives away from home structure, described guard (20) is arranged on described gripper shoe (10) top and described mythimna separata is lived away from home radome structure in inside, the square hole at described gripper shoe (10) two ends is removably provided with collection pupa box (15) for collecting the worm pupa of mythimna separata.
2. a kind of mythimna separata raising device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: two long sides of described gripper shoe (10) are provided with lug, nib (12), the U-shaped region that described two lug, nibs (12) and described gripper shoe (10) are formed is provided with sideboard (13), described sideboard (13) is provided with through hole (14), position and the shape in the through hole (14) on described sideboard (13) and the leakage excrement hole (11) in described gripper shoe (10) are consistent, described sideboard (13) can slide along gripper shoe (10) length direction in U-shaped region.
3. a kind of mythimna separata raising device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described mythimna separata structure of living away from home is the orifice plate of living away from home (50) of vertical spacing spread configuration, described in the upper array of orifice plate (50) of living away from home be provided with the hole of living away from home (51) lived away from home for mythimna separata.
4. a kind of mythimna separata raising device as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the axis of described each hole of living away from home (51) is downward-sloping.
5. a kind of mythimna separata raising device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described mythimna separata structure of living away from home can also be cave plate (60) of living away from home, the upper array of described cave plate (60) of living away from home is provided with the depression (61) of living away from home for mythimna separata, described cave plate (60) of living away from home is slidably mounted on the chute (71) of support (70), described support (70) is disposed in described gripper shoe (10), described chute (71) one end is sealing shape, other end opening shape, described in cave plate (60) of living away from home can be extracted out by chute (71) opening part.
6. a kind of mythimna separata raising device as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described support (70) upper hopper chute (71) downward-sloping.
7. a kind of mythimna separata raising device as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: the degree of depth of described each depression (61) is deepened gradually along chute (71) incline direction.
8. a kind of mythimna separata raising device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described guard (20) is made up of skeleton (21) and the gauze (22) covered on skeleton (21), described gauze (22) is provided with zippered movable screen door (23), described skeleton (21) top is provided with hook (24).
9. a kind of mythimna separata raising device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the shape of described leakage excrement hole (11) is prismatic.
10. the using method of a kind of mythimna separata raising device as described in claim 1 to 9, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) place the tobacco leaf of gnawing for mythimna separata in mythimna separata raising device inside, mythimna separata is placed on mythimna separata simultaneously and lives away from home in structure, cover guard;
(2) mobile sideboard controls the size of leaking excrement hole, to clear up the ight soil of mythimna separata, makes ight soil fall into collecting bag;
(3) by the movable screen door on guard, the tobacco leaf of periodic replacement mythimna separata raising device inside;
(4) after mythimna separata forms worm pupa, worm pupa is collected and is placed in collection pupa box.
CN201510635571.7A 2015-09-30 2015-09-30 A kind of mythimna separata breeding apparatus and its application method Active CN105230571B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106561480A (en) * 2016-10-30 2017-04-19 施秉县丽康生态农业科技发展有限公司 Manual manure cleaning machine for chicken farm
CN107114252A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-09-01 周冰晔 Easy to clean taste removal formula rearging cage
CN109604140A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-04-12 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司绥阳县分公司 A kind of device that can separate mythimna separata Yu mythimna separata to be pupated
CN110506711A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-11-29 福建农林大学 A kind of parasitic wasp breeding apparatus and its application method
CN110876360A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-03-13 吉林省农业科学院 Armyworm feeding device and method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3771495A (en) * 1972-01-10 1973-11-13 Dow Chemical Co Poultry cage floor and poultry cage
CN2513357Y (en) * 2001-11-26 2002-10-02 陈红印 Insect culturing device for mass-producing oriental army worm and beet armyworm
GB2413807A (en) * 2004-05-07 2005-11-09 Ken Ford Moulded floor panel for poultry
CN202697432U (en) * 2012-07-20 2013-01-30 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Slatted floor structure used for storied building type sheep cot
CN203206910U (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-09-25 嘉兴职业技术学院 Poultry house
CN205018100U (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-02-10 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司绥阳县分公司 Device is raised to mythimna separata

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3771495A (en) * 1972-01-10 1973-11-13 Dow Chemical Co Poultry cage floor and poultry cage
CN2513357Y (en) * 2001-11-26 2002-10-02 陈红印 Insect culturing device for mass-producing oriental army worm and beet armyworm
GB2413807A (en) * 2004-05-07 2005-11-09 Ken Ford Moulded floor panel for poultry
CN202697432U (en) * 2012-07-20 2013-01-30 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Slatted floor structure used for storied building type sheep cot
CN203206910U (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-09-25 嘉兴职业技术学院 Poultry house
CN205018100U (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-02-10 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司绥阳县分公司 Device is raised to mythimna separata

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106561480A (en) * 2016-10-30 2017-04-19 施秉县丽康生态农业科技发展有限公司 Manual manure cleaning machine for chicken farm
CN107114252A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-09-01 周冰晔 Easy to clean taste removal formula rearging cage
CN109604140A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-04-12 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司绥阳县分公司 A kind of device that can separate mythimna separata Yu mythimna separata to be pupated
CN110506711A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-11-29 福建农林大学 A kind of parasitic wasp breeding apparatus and its application method
CN110506711B (en) * 2019-09-29 2023-12-29 福建农林大学 Parasitic wasp feeding device and using method thereof
CN110876360A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-03-13 吉林省农业科学院 Armyworm feeding device and method

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