CN110506711B - Parasitic wasp feeding device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Parasitic wasp feeding device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110506711B CN110506711B CN201910929731.7A CN201910929731A CN110506711B CN 110506711 B CN110506711 B CN 110506711B CN 201910929731 A CN201910929731 A CN 201910929731A CN 110506711 B CN110506711 B CN 110506711B
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- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 241001481304 Vespoidea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001414987 Strepsiptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256837 Apidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
A parasitic wasp raising device and a using method thereof, comprising a raising box body with an open upper surface, and the parasitic wasp raising device is characterized in that: the feeding box body is internally divided into a plurality of compartments by a grid assembly, a cover plate is arranged on each compartment, a through hole is formed in the middle of each cover plate, a pipe body is arranged below each through hole, a baffle is hinged to an outlet of each pipe body, and a gravity block is arranged at the tail end of each baffle; the compartments are internally provided with first yellow lamp groups; a plurality of first vent holes are formed in the side walls around the feeding box body, and the first vent holes are provided with first gauze for preventing parasitic bees from escaping out of the feeding box body; the left side surface of the feeding box body is fixedly provided with a control box, the front surface of the control box is provided with a control panel, and the control panel is provided with a plurality of control switches for controlling the first yellow lamp groups in each compartment; the invention has simple structure and convenient operation, can effectively improve the raising efficiency of the parasitic wasps and realize the raising of the parasitic wasps indoors.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological raising devices, in particular to a parasitic wasp raising device and a using method thereof.
Background
Parasitic wasps are the most important natural enemy group in the agroforestry ecological system, belong to the most common and important class of parasitic insects, belong to hymenoptera, two pairs of adult wings, and are generally thin and transparent in membranous. The families of the genus Apis, odonidae, royalidae, royal, celastidae, apidae, and Odonidae are common parasitic natural enemies. These species of parasitic wasps are primarily parasitic in or on eggs, larvae, pupae, or adults of lepidoptera, hemiptera, coleoptera, and diptera insects, thereby exterminating the parasitic insects.
At present, parasitic wasp breeding is mainly carried out in an insect cage in a raising room, and the parasitic wasp can fly away from a host after the parasitic wasp is mature. Because the parasitic wasps are tiny or small in size, the parasitic wasps are not easily and clearly observed in the insect rearing cage in the rearing room only by naked eyes; to investigate the biological and ecological characteristics of parasitic wasps, a sufficient number of parasitic wasps must first be obtained; parasitic wasp is tiny or small, and is not easy to observe in tea gardens only by naked eyes; the parasitic wasps are difficult to capture in a sufficient quantity by bare hands or conventional tools, and in the traditional feeding method, the death rate of the parasitic wasps is high due to uncontrollability of humidity and deterioration of feeding environment, so that experimental materials required for collecting the parasitic wasps in the prior art are caused, the technical difficulty is high, and time and labor are wasted. In order to better study parasitic wasps, artificial feeding is performed in a laboratory, and then various studies are performed by using the parasitic wasps.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a parasitic wasp rearing device capable of effectively improving the rearing efficiency of parasitic wasps and realizing the rearing of parasitic wasps indoors.
The invention is realized by the following steps: a parasitic wasp rearing device comprising a rearing box with an open upper surface, characterized in that: the feeding box body is internally divided into a plurality of compartments by a grid assembly, a cover plate is arranged on each compartment, a through hole is formed in the middle of each cover plate, a pipe body is arranged below each through hole, a baffle is hinged to an outlet of each pipe body, and a gravity block is arranged at the tail end of each baffle; the compartments are internally provided with first yellow lamp groups; a plurality of first vent holes are formed in the side walls around the feeding box body, and the first vent holes are provided with first gauze for preventing parasitic bees from escaping out of the feeding box body; the left side surface of the feeding box body is fixedly provided with a control box, the front surface of the control box is provided with a control panel, and the control panel is provided with a plurality of control switches for controlling the first yellow lamp groups in each compartment; a sealing ring is arranged in the through hole, a first handle for lifting the sealing ring is arranged on the sealing ring, and a second gauze for preventing parasitic bees from flying out is arranged in the middle of the sealing ring; be provided with the honeyed water that supplements nutrition for parasitic wasps in the compartment and place the box, the cotton has been placed in the honeyed water place the box, the honeyed water is placed the box side and is provided with the inlet tube that is used for supplementing the honeyed water, the water inlet of inlet tube passes raise the lateral wall of box, be provided with the third gauze that is used for preventing parasitic wasps departure in the inlet tube.
Further, the grid subassembly includes many stands, many stands equidistance side by side set up in raising box bottom surface middle part, first guide rail groove has all been seted up all around the stand, the side all set up a plurality of with first guide rail groove matched with second guide rail groove around in the raising box, the side all set up in raising box about with first guide rail groove matched with third guide rail groove, set up first horizontal pole between two stands, stand and raising box about between the side, first spacing jack has been seted up on the first horizontal pole, first spacing jack with first guide rail groove and third guide rail groove cooperate, a plurality of second horizontal poles have all been set up between stand and the raising box front and back side, second spacing jack with first guide rail groove and second guide rail groove cooperate, a plurality of with first spacing jack and second spacing jack have been seted up to raising box bottom surface, first spacing jack and second spacing jack are all inserted into spacing slot and the spacing division board of spacing jack, first spacing division board and spacing jack are used for inserting in the spacing division board in the spacing box.
Further, the parasitic wasp transferring device is used for being inserted into the through hole to be matched with the pipe body for transferring parasitic wasps, the parasitic wasp transferring device comprises a first cylinder, a first sleeve and a second sleeve, a circular opening matched with the first sleeve is formed in the middle of the lower surface of the first cylinder, an outlet of the first sleeve is connected with the circular opening, and the first sleeve and the pipe body are inserted into the compartment; the second sleeve penetrates through the middle of the inner upper surface of the first cylinder, an inner thread is arranged on the inner peripheral side wall of the second sleeve, a first hollow pipe is arranged in the second sleeve in an embedded mode, an outer thread matched with the inner thread is arranged on the outer peripheral side wall of the first hollow pipe, a second cylinder is arranged at the tail end of the first hollow pipe, the diameter of the second cylinder is larger than that of the first sleeve, sealing glue is arranged on the lower surface of the second cylinder, a light source mechanism for attracting parasitic bees is arranged in the second cylinder, a second storage battery for supplying power for the light source mechanism is arranged on the inner peripheral side wall of the first hollow pipe, a second handle is arranged at the upper end of the first hollow pipe, and a spiral cover for replacing the second storage battery is arranged on the upper surface of the first hollow pipe in a spiral mode. A plurality of second ventilation holes are formed in the outer peripheral side surface of the first cylinder, and second gauze is arranged in each second ventilation hole.
Further, the light source mechanism comprises a second yellow lamp set, a groove is formed in the inner lower surface of the second cylinder, the second yellow lamp set is arranged in the groove, and a switch button for opening and closing the second yellow lamp set is arranged on the outer peripheral side wall of the first hollow pipe.
Further, the upper cover of the second yellow lamp set is provided with a condensing reflector.
Further, the device for placing the parasitic wasps in the compartments comprises a second hollow pipe for placing the parasitic wasps and a third sleeve with a closed lower surface, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the second hollow pipe are respectively provided with a cover for closing the second hollow pipe, and a plurality of third ventilation holes are formed in the second hollow pipe; the left end and the right end of the lower end of the third sleeve are provided with a strip-shaped opening, the third sleeve is matched with the diameter of the pipe body, and the cover of the lower end of the second hollow pipe is opened and embedded in the third sleeve.
Further, a lifting handle for lifting is arranged on the partition plate.
Further, support columns for supporting the feeding box body are arranged on the periphery of the lower portion of the feeding box body.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a parasitic wasp rearing device and a method of using the same that enable a rearer to better operate and use the parasitic wasp rearing device.
The using method of the parasitic wasp feeding device comprises the following steps:
s1, placing host insects into a second hollow tube by a breeder, opening a lower end cover of the second hollow tube, embedding the lower end cover into a third sleeve, sleeving the third sleeve into the tube by the breeder, opening a baffle under the action of gravity, taking the second hollow tube to the upper end of the strip-shaped opening by the breeder, moving the host insects into a leftmost compartment from the strip-shaped opening, taking out the device for placing the host objects from the leftmost compartment, returning to the initial position by the self gravity of a gravity block, and blocking an outlet of the tube;
s2, placing parasitic wasps into a first cylinder, inserting the first sleeve into the tube body by a breeder, moving the first hollow tube upwards by the breeder through rotating the handle in a spiral manner, and opening a first yellow lamp group in a leftmost compartment through a control box, wherein the parasitic wasps in the first cylinder enter the leftmost compartment from the first sleeve and stay around the first yellow lamp group due to phototaxis of the parasitic wasps; lifting the parasitic wasp transferring device, and returning the baffle to the initial position under the self gravity action of the gravity block to block the outlet of the tube body;
s3, after parasitic wasps enter the compartments, closing the first yellow lamp group in the leftmost compartment through the control box;
s4, after the parasitic wasps parasitize the host insects in the leftmost compartment, opening the first yellow lamp group of the second compartment through the control box, and enabling the parasitic wasps to enter the second compartment from the leftmost compartment due to phototaxis of the parasitic wasps;
step S5, inserting the device for placing the host objects into the compartment adjacent to the leftmost compartment, repeating the step S1 by the breeder, placing the host insects into the second compartment, and opening the corresponding partition plate;
and S6, closing the first yellow lamp group in the second compartment by the breeder through the control box, and replacing the first yellow lamp group by two adjacent compartments to observe the parasitic wasps to carry out the processes of parasitic and breeding the host insects and the processes of avoiding and resisting the parasitic wasps by the host insects.
Further, when the experiment is completed and the breeder needs to take out the parasitic wasps in the compartment, the first sleeve is inserted into the tube body, the first hollow tube moves upwards through the handle screw, the second yellow lamp set in the second cylinder is started, the parasitic wasps in the compartment fly into the first cylinder through the first sleeve due to the phototaxis of the parasitic wasps, the parasitic wasps stay around the second yellow lamp set, the breeder moves the first hollow tube downwards through the handle screw, the circular opening is closed, the parasitic wasps cannot fly out of the first cylinder, the handle is lifted, and the breeder carries out transfer operation on the parasitic wasps.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device is added with a plurality of partition boards to divide the breeding box body into a plurality of compartments, so that a large number of parasitic bees can be bred indoors, efficiently and conveniently, the breeding scale is effectively improved, and the parasitic rate of the parasitic bees is improved; because of the habit of directional light activity of the parasitic wasps, yellow light is added into the device, the parasitic wasps can be better fed by replacing compartments, and the parasitic wasps can be better collected and transferred; the device for placing the host object is also included, so that when the parasitic wasps are raised, host insects can be placed for the parasitic wasps in time, and nutrition is provided for the growth of the parasitic wasps; the honey water device for supplementing nutrition for the parasitic wasps is arranged in the compartment; the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, convenient use, high working efficiency, good feeding effect, time saving and time saving.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first state of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the second state of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the pipe body.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the partition plate.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the seal ring.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the honey water holding box.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the parasitic wasp transporting device.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the first embodiment of the light source mechanism.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the light source mechanism.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the host object placement device.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the second hollow tube.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides an embodiment: the utility model provides a parasitic wasp rearing device, includes a raising box 1 that upper surface is open, the raising box 1 is inside to be separated by grid subassembly 2 and is formed a plurality of compartments 11, makes can be in each compartment 11 better to carry out the breeding of parasitic wasp, be provided with apron 12 on the compartment 11, make parasitic wasp can not fly out from compartment 11, a through-hole 13 has been seted up at the middle part of apron 12, be provided with a body 14 below the through-hole 13, the articulated baffle 15 that is provided with in body 14 exit, baffle 15 end is provided with gravity piece 16, makes when body 14 inserts the thing, because gravity cause, baffle 15 can open, when taking the thing, because gravity piece 16 self gravity effect, baffle 15 can be closed the export of body 14; the first yellow lamp sets 17 are arranged in the compartments 11, and parasitic bees can move into the compartments 11 under the action of the first yellow lamp sets 17 because the parasitic bees have phototaxis, and the compartments 11 of the parasitic bees can be replaced through the first yellow lamp sets 17; a plurality of first vent holes 18 are formed in the side walls around the feeding box body 1, so that parasitic wasps in the feeding box body 1 can be guaranteed to survive better, and the first vent holes 18 are provided with first gauze 19 for preventing the parasitic wasps from escaping the feeding box body 1; the left side surface of the feeding box body 1 is fixedly provided with a control box 3, the front surface of the control box 3 is provided with a control panel, the control panel is provided with a plurality of control switches 31 for controlling the first yellow lamp groups 17 in each compartment 11, the control panel can independently control the first yellow lamp groups 17 in each compartment 11 through the control switches 31, the first yellow lamp groups 17 in each compartment 11 are electrically connected with the control box 3 through wire grooves 32, and the wire grooves 32 are arranged on the peripheral walls of the feeding box body 1; a sealing ring 131 is arranged in the through hole 13 and used for sealing the through hole 13, a first handle 132 used for lifting the sealing ring 131 is arranged on the sealing ring 131, so that the sealing ring 131 can be pulled out of the through hole 13 through the first handle 132, and a second gauze 133 used for preventing parasitic bees from flying out is arranged in the middle of the sealing ring 131; the compartment 11 is internally provided with a honey water placing box 111 for supplementing nutrition for the parasitic wasps, cotton 112 is placed in the honey water placing box 111 for the parasitic wasps to better eat the honey water, and the parasitic wasps only need to supplement the honey water in a trace or small amount, and proper honey water is placed in the honey water placing box 111, so that the parasitic wasps can eat the honey water according to own requirements, and the parasitic wasps are prevented from being stuck by the honey water and cannot escape to cause death due to too much honey water; the side of the honey water placing box 111 is provided with a water inlet pipe 113 for supplementing the honey water, a water inlet of the water inlet pipe 113 penetrates through the side wall of the feeding box body 1, and a third gauze 114 for preventing parasitic bees from flying out is arranged in the water inlet pipe 113 so as to be beneficial to supplementing the honey water in the honey water placing box 111 through the water inlet of the water inlet pipe 113 by a feeder.
The circuit principles of the control box, the control panel and the control switch in the present invention are all known in the art, and those skilled in the art will be able to understand the circuit principles without detailed description.
With continued reference to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, the grid assembly 2 includes a plurality of columns 21, the columns 21 are disposed in the middle of the bottom surface of the feeding box 1 at equal distance, first rail grooves 22 are disposed around the columns 21, a plurality of second rail grooves 23 matched with the first rail grooves 22 are disposed on the front and rear sides of the feeding box 1, third rail grooves 24 matched with the first rail grooves 22 are disposed on the left and right sides of the feeding box 1, a first cross bar 25 is disposed between the columns 21 and the left and right sides of the feeding box 1, a first limit jack 26 is disposed on the first cross bar 25, a plurality of second cross bars 27 are disposed between the columns 21 and the front and rear sides of the feeding box 1, a second limit jack 28 is disposed on the second cross bar 27, the bottom surface of the second rail groove 28 is inserted into the first limit jack 26 and the limit partition plate 11, and the limit partition plate 29 is inserted into the first limit jack 28, and the limit jack 26 is inserted into the limit slot 29. So that parasitic wasps can be put into the separate compartments 11 for feeding, inserted into the first limit jack 26 through the partition plate 29, slid down by the first guide rail groove 22 and the third guide rail groove 24, and embedded into the limit slot for fixing; the partition plate 29 is inserted into the second limiting jack 28, slides down from the first guide rail groove 22 and the second guide rail groove 23, is embedded into the limiting slot for fixing, and is matched with the partition plate 29 inserted into the first limiting jack 26 and the second limiting jack 28 to divide the internal space of the feeding box body 1 into a plurality of independent feeding compartments.
Referring to fig. 7, the device further comprises a parasitic wasp transferring device 4 for transferring parasitic wasps by inserting the through hole 13 and matching with the tube 14, the parasitic wasp transferring device 4 comprises a first cylinder 41, a first sleeve 42 and a second sleeve 43, a circular opening (not shown) matching with the first sleeve 42 is formed in the middle of the lower surface of the first cylinder 41, the outlet of the first sleeve 42 is connected with the circular opening, and the first sleeve 42 and the tube 14 are matched and inserted into the compartment 11; the second sleeve 43 is arranged in the middle of the inner upper surface of the first cylinder 41 in a penetrating manner, an inner thread (not shown) is arranged on the inner circumferential side wall of the second sleeve 43, a first hollow tube 44 is arranged in the second sleeve 43 in a threaded manner, an outer thread 45 matched with the inner thread is arranged on the outer circumferential side wall of the first hollow tube 44, a second cylinder 46 is arranged at the tail end of the first hollow tube 44, the diameter of the second cylinder 46 is larger than that of the first sleeve 42, a sealant (not shown) is arranged on the lower surface of the second cylinder 46, a light source mechanism 5 for attracting parasitic bees is arranged in the second cylinder 46, a second storage battery 47 for supplying power to the light source mechanism 5 is arranged on the inner circumferential side wall of the first hollow tube 44, a second handle 48 is arranged at the upper end of the first hollow tube 44, and a screw cap 49 for replacing the second storage battery 47 is arranged on the upper surface of the first hollow tube 44 in a threaded manner; the outer periphery side surface of the first cylinder 41 is provided with a plurality of second ventilation holes 6, so that parasitic wasps in the first cylinder 41 can be ventilated, the parasitic wasps can survive better in the first cylinder 41, and the second gauze 61 is arranged in the second ventilation holes 6, so that the parasitic wasps cannot fly out through the second ventilation holes 6. Causing the breeder to place the parasitic wasps in the first cylinder 41 and then insert the first sleeve 42 into the tubular body 14, the baffle 15 opens due to gravity, the corresponding first yellow light group 17 in the compartment 11 is turned on, the breeder causes the first hollow tube 44 to move upwardly in the second sleeve 43 by rotating the second handle 48, and the parasitic wasps in the first cylinder 41 enter the corresponding compartment 11 through the circular opening and the first sleeve 42 due to their phototaxis; when the breeder needs to transfer the parasitic wasps in the compartment 11 out, the first sleeve 42 is sleeved in the pipe body 14, the baffle 15 is opened, the breeder rotates the second handle 48 to move the first hollow pipe 44 upwards, then the light source mechanism 5 is started, so that the parasitic wasps in the compartment 11 can move inwards towards the first cylinder 41 due to phototaxis, when the parasitic wasps enter the first cylinder 41, the breeder rotates the second handle 48 to move the first hollow pipe 44 downwards, the second cylinder 46 seals the circular opening, and the second cylinder 346 can seal the circular opening due to the effect of the sealant.
Referring to fig. 8, the present invention provides a first embodiment of a light source mechanism: the light source mechanism 5 includes a second yellow lamp set 51, a groove 52 is provided on the inner lower surface of the second cylinder 46, the second yellow lamp set 51 is disposed in the groove 52, and a switch button 53 for opening and closing the second yellow lamp set 51 is provided on the outer peripheral sidewall of the first hollow tube 44. So that the parasitic wasps enter the first cylinder 41 by turning on the second yellow light group 51, and the raising person can perform a transfer operation on the parasitic wasps.
Referring to fig. 9, the present invention provides a second embodiment of the light source mechanism: the second yellow lamp set 51 is covered by a condensing reflector 54. The light-gathering reflector 54 gathers the yellow light emitted by the second yellow light set 51, and the gathered yellow light acts on the reflector, so that the second yellow light can be emitted more intensively, the penetrability is better, and the conduction is more purposeful, and thus parasitic wasps can move into the first cylinder 41 better.
Referring to fig. 10 and 11, the device for placing a host object 7 for placing a host object for parasitic bees in the compartment 11 is further included, the device for placing a host object 7 includes a second hollow tube 71 for placing a host insect and a third sleeve 72 with a closed lower surface, the upper and lower ends of the second hollow tube 71 are respectively provided with a cover 73 for closing the second hollow tube 71, and the second hollow tube 71 is provided with a plurality of third ventilation holes 74 for providing oxygen for insects in the second hollow tube 71 to keep activity; the left and right ends of the lower end of the third sleeve 72 are provided with a strip-shaped opening 75, the third sleeve 72 is matched with the diameter of the pipe body 14, and the second hollow pipe 71 opens the lower end cap 73 and is embedded in the third sleeve 72. Placing the host insects into the second hollow tube 71, opening the cover at the lower end of the second hollow tube 71, sleeving the second hollow tube 71 into the third sleeve 72, matching the opening at the lower end of the second hollow tube 71 with the closed lower surface of the third sleeve 72, so that the insects cannot escape, embedding the third sleeve 72 into the tube body 14, opening the baffle 15 due to the gravity of the third sleeve 72, and lifting the second hollow tube 71 from the third sleeve 72 by a breeder so that the lower end of the second hollow tube 71 is lifted above the strip-shaped opening 75 of the third sleeve 72, so that the insects can escape from the strip-shaped opening 75 into the compartment 11.
With continued reference to fig. 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, the partition plate 29 is provided with a lifting handle 8 for lifting. So that the raising personnel can easily pick up the partition plate 29.
With continued reference to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, support columns 9 for supporting the feeding box 1 are disposed around the lower portion of the feeding box 1.
The parasitic wasps in the invention are generally larger parasitic wasps, such as, but not limited to, longhorn beetles, peach lower abdomen bees, white hair bees, jin Maochang bees, plagionella macrophylla, and the like.
The using method of the parasitic wasp feeding device comprises the following steps:
s1, placing host insects into a second hollow tube by a breeder, opening a lower end cover of the second hollow tube, embedding the lower end cover into a third sleeve, sleeving the third sleeve into the tube by the breeder, opening a baffle under the action of gravity, taking the second hollow tube to the upper end of the strip-shaped opening by the breeder, moving the host insects into a leftmost compartment from the strip-shaped opening, taking out the device for placing the host objects from the leftmost compartment, returning to the initial position by the self gravity of a gravity block, and blocking an outlet of the tube;
s2, placing parasitic wasps into a first cylinder, inserting the first sleeve into the tube body by a breeder, moving the first hollow tube upwards by the breeder through rotating the handle in a spiral manner, and opening a first yellow lamp group in a leftmost compartment through a control box, wherein the parasitic wasps in the first cylinder enter the leftmost compartment from the first sleeve and stay around the first yellow lamp group due to phototaxis of the parasitic wasps; lifting the parasitic wasp transferring device, and returning the baffle to the initial position under the self gravity action of the gravity block to block the outlet of the tube body;
s3, after parasitic wasps enter the compartments, closing the first yellow lamp group in the leftmost compartment through the control box;
s4, after the parasitic wasps parasitize the host insects in the leftmost compartment, opening the first yellow lamp group of the second compartment through the control box, and enabling the parasitic wasps to enter the second compartment from the leftmost compartment due to phototaxis of the parasitic wasps;
step S5, inserting the device for placing the host objects into the compartment adjacent to the leftmost compartment, repeating the step S1 by the breeder, placing the host insects into the second compartment, and opening the corresponding partition plate;
and S6, closing the first yellow lamp group in the second compartment by the breeder through the control box, and replacing the first yellow lamp group by two adjacent compartments to observe how parasitic bees are parasitized and reproduce.
When the experiment is completed and the breeder needs to take out the parasitic wasps in the compartment, the first sleeve is inserted into the tube body, the first hollow tube moves upwards through the handle screw, the second yellow lamp set in the second cylinder is started, the parasitic wasps in the compartment fly into the first cylinder through the first sleeve due to the phototaxis of the parasitic wasps, stay around the second yellow lamp set, the breeder seals the circular opening through the handle screw by downwards moving the first hollow tube, the parasitic wasps cannot fly out of the first cylinder, the handle is lifted, and the breeder transfers the parasitic wasps.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the invention, and all changes and modifications that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (8)
1. A parasitic wasp rearing device comprising a rearing box with an open upper surface, characterized in that: the feeding box body is internally divided into a plurality of compartments by a grid assembly, a cover plate is arranged on each compartment, a through hole is formed in the middle of each cover plate, a pipe body is arranged below each through hole, a baffle is hinged to an outlet of each pipe body, and a gravity block is arranged at the tail end of each baffle; the compartments are internally provided with first yellow lamp groups; a plurality of first vent holes are formed in the side walls around the feeding box body, and the first vent holes are provided with first gauze for preventing parasitic bees from escaping out of the feeding box body; the left side surface of the feeding box body is fixedly provided with a control box, the front surface of the control box is provided with a control panel, and the control panel is provided with a plurality of control switches for controlling the first yellow lamp groups in each compartment; a sealing ring is arranged in the through hole, a first handle for lifting the sealing ring is arranged on the sealing ring, and a second gauze for preventing parasitic bees from flying out is arranged in the middle of the sealing ring; the honey water storage box for supplementing nutrition for parasitic bees is arranged in the compartment, cotton is placed in the honey water storage box, a water inlet pipe for supplementing the honey water is arranged on the side face of the honey water storage box, a water inlet of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the side wall of the feeding box body, and a third gauze for preventing the parasitic bees from flying out is arranged in the water inlet pipe;
the grid assembly comprises a plurality of upright posts, the upright posts are arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the feeding box body at equal intervals side by side, first guide rail grooves are formed in the periphery of the upright posts, a plurality of second guide rail grooves matched with the first guide rail grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the feeding box body, third guide rail grooves matched with the first guide rail grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the feeding box body, first cross bars are erected between the two upright posts and between the upright posts and the left side and the right side of the feeding box body, first limit jacks are formed in the first cross bars, the first limit jacks are matched with the first guide rail grooves and the third guide rail grooves, a plurality of second cross bars are erected between the front side and the rear side of the upright posts and the front side of the feeding box body, second limit jacks are formed in the second cross bars, a plurality of limit jacks corresponding to the first limit jacks and the second limit jacks are formed in the bottom surface of the feeding box body, the first limit jacks and the second limit jacks are inserted into the partition plates, and the partition plates are inserted into the limit slots;
the device for placing the parasitic wasps in the compartments comprises a second hollow pipe for placing the parasitic wasps and a third sleeve with a closed lower surface, the upper end and the lower end of the second hollow pipe are respectively provided with a cover for closing the second hollow pipe, and a plurality of third ventilation holes are formed in the second hollow pipe; the left end and the right end of the lower end of the third sleeve are provided with a strip-shaped opening, the third sleeve is matched with the diameter of the pipe body, and the cover of the lower end of the second hollow pipe is opened and embedded in the third sleeve.
2. A parasitic wasp rearing device according to claim 1, wherein: the parasitic wasp transporting device comprises a first cylinder, a first sleeve and a second sleeve, wherein a circular opening matched with the first sleeve is formed in the middle of the lower surface of the first cylinder, an outlet of the first sleeve is connected with the circular opening, and the first sleeve and the pipe body are inserted into the compartment; the second sleeve penetrates through the middle of the inner upper surface of the first cylinder, an inner thread is arranged on the inner peripheral side wall of the second sleeve, a first hollow pipe is arranged in the second sleeve in an embedded mode, an outer thread matched with the inner thread is arranged on the outer peripheral side wall of the first hollow pipe, a second cylinder is arranged at the tail end of the first hollow pipe, the diameter of the second cylinder is larger than that of the first sleeve, sealing glue is arranged on the lower surface of the second cylinder, a light source mechanism for attracting parasitic bees is arranged in the second cylinder, a second storage battery for supplying power for the light source mechanism is arranged on the inner peripheral side wall of the first hollow pipe, a second handle is arranged at the upper end of the first hollow pipe, and a spiral cover for replacing the second storage battery is arranged on the upper surface of the first hollow pipe in a spiral mode. A plurality of second ventilation holes are formed in the outer peripheral side surface of the first cylinder, and second gauze is arranged in each second ventilation hole.
3. A parasitic wasp rearing device according to claim 2, wherein: the light source mechanism comprises a second yellow lamp set, a groove is formed in the inner lower surface of the second cylinder, the second yellow lamp set is arranged in the groove, and a switch button for opening and closing the second yellow lamp set is arranged on the outer peripheral side wall of the first hollow pipe.
4. A parasitic wasp rearing device according to claim 3, wherein: and the upper cover of the second yellow lamp group is provided with a condensing reflector.
5. A parasitic wasp rearing device according to claim 1, wherein: the splitter plate is provided with a lifting handle for lifting.
6. A parasitic wasp rearing device according to claim 1, wherein: support columns for supporting the feeding box body are arranged on the periphery of the lower portion of the feeding box body.
7. A method of using the parasitic wasp rearing device according to claim 4, comprising the steps of:
s1, placing a living host insect into a second hollow tube by a breeder, opening a lower end cover of the second hollow tube, embedding the second hollow tube into a third sleeve, sleeving the third sleeve into the tube by the breeder, opening a baffle under the action of gravity, taking the second hollow tube to the upper end of the strip-shaped opening by the breeder, moving the host insect into a leftmost compartment from the strip-shaped opening, taking out the device for placing the host object from the leftmost compartment, and returning the baffle to the initial position under the self gravity action of a gravity block to block an outlet of the tube;
s2, placing parasitic wasps into a first cylinder, inserting the first sleeve into the tube body by a breeder, moving the first hollow tube upwards by the breeder through rotating the handle in a spiral manner, and opening a first yellow lamp group in a leftmost compartment through a control box, wherein the parasitic wasps in the first cylinder enter the leftmost compartment from the first sleeve and stay around the first yellow lamp group due to phototaxis of the parasitic wasps; lifting the parasitic wasp transferring device, and returning the baffle to the initial position under the self gravity action of the gravity block to block the outlet of the tube body;
s3, after parasitic wasps enter the compartments, closing the first yellow lamp group in the leftmost compartment through the control box;
s4, after the parasitic wasps parasitize the host insects in the leftmost compartment, opening the first yellow lamp group of the second compartment through the control box, and enabling the parasitic wasps to enter the second compartment from the leftmost compartment due to phototaxis of the parasitic wasps;
step S5, inserting the device for placing the host objects into the compartment adjacent to the leftmost compartment, repeating the step S1 by the breeder, placing the host insects into the second compartment, and opening the corresponding partition plate;
and S6, closing the first yellow lamp group in the second compartment by the breeder through the control box, and replacing the first yellow lamp group by two adjacent compartments to observe how parasitic bees are parasitized and reproduce.
8. The method of using a parasitic wasp rearing device according to claim 7, wherein: when the experiment is completed and the breeder needs to take out the parasitic wasps in the compartment, the first sleeve is inserted into the tube body, the first hollow tube moves upwards through the handle screw, the second yellow lamp set in the second cylinder is started, the parasitic wasps in the compartment fly into the first cylinder through the first sleeve due to the phototaxis of the parasitic wasps, stay around the second yellow lamp set, the breeder seals the circular opening through the handle screw by downwards moving the first hollow tube, the parasitic wasps cannot fly out of the first cylinder, the handle is lifted, and the breeder transfers the parasitic wasps.
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