CN218126435U - Laboratory bumblebee raises observation box - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a laboratory bumblebee feeding observation box, relating to the technical field of bumblebee feeding and observation; the observation box comprises a box body and a plurality of partition plates; the box body is provided with an accommodating cavity, and the box wall of the box body is provided with a nest door opening and a plurality of movable openings which are arranged at intervals; a plurality of division boards and a plurality of movable mouthful one-to-one setting, every division board homoenergetic stretches into or withdraws from the movable mouth that corresponds and holds the intracavity, and when a plurality of division boards all stretched into and hold the intracavity, a plurality of division boards will hold the chamber and divide into a plurality of chambeies of breeding, and any and nest gate intercommunication in a plurality of breed chambers, and at least with the breed intracavity of nest gate intercommunication be provided with the structure of feeding, the structure of feeding is used for feeding the bumblebee. This observation box can divide into a plurality of chambeies of breeding into holding through the setting of a plurality of mobilizable division boards to can realize breeding the adjustment thereupon of chamber size and volume and enlarge along with breeding of bumblebee, in order to adapt to the development process that the bumblebee colony is strong gradually, in order to satisfy the bumblebee and observe and raise the demand.

Description

Laboratory bumblebee raises observation box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a bumblebee is raised and is observed technical field, particularly, relate to a laboratory bumblebee raises observation box.

Background

The bumblebee is the best pollinating insect for crops and a plurality of wild plants, and has important economic and ecological values in the aspects of agricultural production and ecological environment protection. The number of known bumblebee species is 250 in the world, china is one of the countries with the most abundant bumblebee genetic resources, but the types which can be used for large-scale cultivation and agricultural pollination are few, which is mainly attributed to that the understanding of the biological characteristics of the bumblebee is too little. Compared with bees, the bumblebee has lower domestication degree, the evolutionary position of the bumblebee is in the initial stage of sociality, and the bumblebee is the best mode insect for researching the social evolution mechanism and is a good material for scientific research. Therefore, the deep observation and understanding of the life habit and biological characteristics of bumblebees can lay a good foundation and provide a theoretical basis for the subsequent scientific research and bumblebee pollination application.

Bumblebees are insects in 1 generation of a year, worker bees, male bees and old queens in the bee nest die before spring comes, old bee colonies are gradually decayed, and only new queens which have been successfully mated and do not lay eggs sleep and overwinter. When the temperature rises in spring, the hibernating queen bee starts to wake up and starts to nest when going out alone to search for food and suitable nesting points. Subsequently, the queen bee starts collecting pollen and nectar, brings them back to the nest to make a pollen dough, lays eggs on the pollen dough, and then coats wax on the surface of the pollen dough. After the first batch of worker bees exit the hive, the first batch of worker bees are helped to collect, breed insects, secrete wax and nest, and the first batch of worker bees can lay eggs with great concentration. Along with the gradual expansion of the bee colony, the spawning capacity of the queen bee is gradually enhanced. And finally, when the colony vigor reaches a peak period, the queen bees begin to cultivate the next new generation of queen bees and bumblebees. It can be seen that bumblebee colony development is a growing process, and a large colony consisting of old queen, several new queens, drone and hundreds of worker bees is gradually developed from an initial single queen.

Moreover, bumblebees have a strong ability to fly and, when disturbed, they can defend themselves and thus sting people, and thus it is difficult to observe them in nature. The artificial breeding history of the bumblebee is short, the domestication degree is low, and the bumblebee can be bred outdoors in a large scale unlike the bee. However, the common breeding mode is to use a small-sized beehive in a special breeding room for breeding and breeding, and most of the beehives are biased to be used, so that the ability of adapting to the development characteristics of the bumblebee colony is lacked, and the small-sized beehive cannot be timely adjusted according to the development characteristics of the bumblebee colony, so that the breeding, breeding and observation requirements of the bumblebee cannot be met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an observation box is raised to laboratory bumblebee, it can carry out timely adjustment with the reproduction method according to development characteristics, biological characteristic and the reproduction characteristic of bumblebee crowd's vigor to satisfy raising, reproduction and the observation demand of bumblebee, for follow-up scientific research and bumblebee pollination application lay good basis and provide theoretical foundation.

The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:

the first aspect, the utility model provides a laboratory bumblebee raises inspection box, include:

the box body is provided with an accommodating cavity, and the box wall of the box body is provided with a nest door opening and a plurality of movable openings which are arranged at intervals;

a plurality of division boards set up with a plurality of activity mouth one-to-ones, and every division board homoenergetic stretches into or withdraws from the activity mouth that corresponds and holds the intracavity, and when a plurality of division boards all stretched into and hold the intracavity, a plurality of division boards will hold the chamber and divide into a plurality of chambeies of breeding, and a plurality of arbitrary and the nest gate intercommunication of breeding in the chamber, and at least with the breed intracavity of nest gate intercommunication be provided with the structure of feeding, the structure of feeding is used for feeding the bumble bee.

In an optional embodiment, a plurality of slots are arranged in the box body at intervals, and the notches of the slots are communicated with the movable openings in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the plurality of partition plates are correspondingly spliced and matched with the plurality of slots one by one.

In an optional embodiment, the movable opening is formed in the top wall of the box body, the slot comprises two slot columns, the two slot columns are arranged on the two opposite side walls of the box body at intervals, each slot column is provided with a long slot, and two ends of each partition plate are respectively spliced with the two long slots.

In an optional embodiment, the box body is provided with a through hole opposite to the feeding structure;

the structure of feeding includes base, installation pole, notes sugared pipe and cotton core artificial flower, and the base sets firmly in breeding the intracavity, and the installation pole is connected with the base to extend to through-hole department, the cotton core artificial flower sets up in the installation pole, annotates the sugared pipe and sets up in the installation pole, and extends to the cotton core artificial flower from the through-hole, is used for carrying the syrup to the cotton core artificial flower, and the syrup is used for feeding the bumblebee.

In an optional embodiment, a plurality of cotton core false flowers are arranged on the mounting rod, the sugar injection pipe comprises a main pipe and a plurality of branch pipes, the main pipe is arranged along the extending direction of the mounting rod and extends to the through hole for supplying sugar water to be input, one end of each of the branch pipes is communicated with the main pipe, and the other end of each of the branch pipes is connected with the corresponding cotton core false flowers respectively so as to convey the sugar water to the corresponding cotton core false flowers.

In optional embodiment, the box has seted up the trompil at least on the wall body that breeds the chamber and correspond with the nest gate intercommunication, and laboratory bumblebee raises the observation box and still includes portable fretwork pollen box, and portable fretwork pollen box can stretch into or withdraw from through the trompil and breed the chamber, holds fodder pollen in the portable fretwork pollen box.

In an optional embodiment, a track is arranged in the box body, and the movable hollow-out pollen box is in inserted fit with the track; or, portable fretwork pollen box is provided with the backup pad, and when portable fretwork pollen box stretched into and breeds the intracavity, the wall body in trompil department was supported to the backup pad.

In an optional embodiment, the plurality of breeding cavities are sequentially arranged in a direction gradually far away from the nest door, an opening is formed in a wall body of the box body corresponding to one breeding cavity farthest from the nest door, a movable door is movably arranged at the opening, and the movable door is used for closing or opening the opening;

and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

at least a wall body of the box body, which corresponds to the breeding cavity communicated with the nest door, is provided with a small hole, a gate is movably arranged at the small hole and used for opening or closing the small hole so as to allow an experimenter to grab the bumblebee when the small hole is opened;

and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

wax bowls are arranged in the breeding cavity of the box body, which is at least communicated with the nest door;

and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

at least one wall body of the box body is provided with a pull ring;

and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the material of at least one wall body of the box body is transparent material.

In an optional embodiment, the box body is provided with first ventilation openings at the positions of the bottom wall adjacent to all corners;

and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

and a second ventilation opening is formed in at least one of the top wall and the side walls of the box body in a penetrating mode.

In an optional embodiment, a hollow containing box is detachably arranged in at least one of the breeding cavities, and an activated carbon bag is contained in the hollow containing box; or the bottom of the accommodating cavity of the box body is detachably provided with a hollow containing box which is distributed all over the breeding cavities, and the hollow containing box is internally provided with an activated carbon bag.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses an at least include following advantage or beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a laboratory bumblebee feeding observation box, which comprises a box body and a plurality of division plates; the box body is provided with an accommodating cavity, and the box wall of the box body is provided with a nest door opening and a plurality of movable openings which are arranged at intervals; a plurality of division boards and a plurality of movable mouthful one-to-one setting, every division board homoenergetic stretches into or withdraws from the movable mouth that corresponds and holds the intracavity, and when a plurality of division boards all stretched into and hold the intracavity, a plurality of division boards will hold the chamber and divide into a plurality of chambeies of breeding, and any and nest gate intercommunication in a plurality of breed chambers, and at least with the breed intracavity of nest gate intercommunication be provided with the structure of feeding, the structure of feeding is used for feeding the bumblebee. This observation box can divide into a plurality of chambeies of breeding into holding through the setting of a plurality of mobilizable division boards to can realize breeding the adjustment thereupon and the expansion of chamber size and volume along with the breed of bumblebee, in order to adapt to the growing process that the bumblebee colony is grown gradually, in order to guarantee the quality that the bumblebee observed and raised, in order to satisfy raising, breed and the observation demand of bumblebee, thereby conveniently lay good basis and provide the theoretical foundation for follow-up scientific research and bumblebee pollination application.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural view of a laboratory bumblebee rearing observation box provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram ii of the bumblebee rearing observation box in the laboratory provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

01-laboratory bumblebee feeding observation box; 10-a box body; 101-a containment chamber; 102-nest doorway; 103-a movable port; 104-a breeding chamber; 105-opening a hole; 106-open mouth; 107-a movable door; 108-a latch hook; 109-locking bar; 110-orifice; 111-a tab; 112-a first vent; 113-a second vent; 114-a through hole; 115-a door body; 20-a partition plate; 30-a slot; 301-grooved posts; 302-long groove; 40-feeding structure; 401-a base; 402-mounting a pole; 403-sugar injection tube; 4031-main tube; 4032-pipe separation; 404-false cotton core; 50-movable hollow-out pollen boxes; 501-a support plate; 60-hollowing out the containing box; 70-wax bowl.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the directions or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are usually placed when used, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element indicated must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are absolutely horizontal or hanging, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as a specific case by those skilled in the art.

In the related technology, the development of bumblebee colonies is a gradually growing process, and a large bee colony consisting of old queens, a plurality of new queens, drone and hundreds of worker bees is gradually developed from an initial single queen. Moreover, bumblebees have a strong ability to fly and, when disturbed, they can defend themselves and thus sting people, and thus it is difficult to observe them in nature. The artificial breeding history of the bumblebee is short, the domestication degree is low, and the large-scale breeding can be carried out outdoors unlike the honeybee. However, the common breeding mode is to use a small-sized beehive in a special breeding room for breeding and breeding, and most of the beehives are biased to be used, so that the ability of adapting to the development characteristics of the bumblebee colony is lacked, and the small-sized beehive cannot be timely adjusted according to the development characteristics of the bumblebee colony, so that the breeding, breeding and observation requirements of the bumblebee cannot be met.

In view of this, this embodiment provides a laboratory bumblebee feeding observation box, can realize breeding the adjustment and the expansion of chamber size and volume along with the reproduction of bumblebee with following, in order to adapt to the development process that the bumblebee colony is grown gradually, in order to guarantee the quality that the bumblebee observed and raised, in order to satisfy the feeding of bumblebee, breed and observe the demand, thereby conveniently lay a good basis and provide theoretical foundation for follow-up scientific research and bumblebee pollination application. The structure of the laboratory bumblebee keeping observation box will be described in detail below.

Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a laboratory bumblebee rearing observation box 01 according to the present embodiment; fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a laboratory bumblebee rearing observation box 01 according to the present embodiment. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the laboratory bumblebee rearing observation box 01 provided by the present embodiment includes a box body 10, a plurality of partition plates 20, and a feeding structure 40.

Specifically, the case 10 is a main structure of the whole laboratory bumblebee rearing observation case 01, and may have a square structure or a cylindrical structure. The interior of the case 10 forms a receiving chamber 101 to provide a place for the bumble bees to breed and grow. In addition, for the convenience of the experimenter to observe, the material of at least one wall of the box 10 is a transparent material, and for example, the whole box 10 is made of a transparent acrylic plate or a transparent plastic plate. Through the arrangement, the reproduction and growth behaviors of the bumblebees in the box body 10 can be visually observed, and the observation quality and efficiency are convenient to guarantee. Meanwhile, a nest door 102 and a plurality of movable openings 103 arranged at intervals are formed in the box wall of the box body 10, a door body 115 is arranged at the nest door 102, the door body 115 can open or close the nest door 102, bumblebees can conveniently get in and out when the door body 115 opens the nest door 102, and bumblebees can conveniently breed when the door body 115 closes the nest door 102, that is, the door body 115 and the nest door 102 are arranged, so that the growth and breeding requirements of the bumblebees can be met. A plurality of movable ports 103 are provided at intervals for mounting the partition plate 20 to realize division of the chamber of the accommodation chamber 101.

More in detail, the height adaptation of division board 20 and box 10, and a plurality of division boards 20 and a plurality of activity mouth 103 one-to-one setting, every division board 20 homoenergetic stretches into or withdraws from the activity mouth 103 that corresponds and holds in the chamber 101, and when a plurality of division boards 20 all stretched into and hold in the chamber 101, a plurality of division boards 20 will hold the chamber 101 and divide into a plurality of chambeies 104 of breeding that do not communicate each other, any and nest gate 102 intercommunication in a plurality of chambeies 104 of breeding, and at least with the breed intracavity of nest gate 102 intercommunication be provided with structure of feeding 40, structure of feeding 40 is used for feeding the bumblebee. Because of the biological characteristics of the bumblebees, the swarm vigor of the bumblebees is small in the early stage of the reproduction of the bumblebees, a small space matched with the swarm vigor is needed to be provided for the growth and the reproduction of the bumblebees, and the original beehive space is insufficient in the later stage along with the continuous increase of the swarm vigor, so that a large beehive needs to be replaced again. Therefore, by such an arrangement, along with the process of the growth of the swarm of the bumblebee, the plurality of partition plates can be sequentially withdrawn from the accommodating cavity 101, so that the size of the breeding cavity 104 in which the bumblebee is located is gradually increased to meet the requirements of breeding and growth of the bumblebee. Meanwhile, in the process of changing the size of the beehive, the phenomenon that the bumblebees fly away is often generated in the prior art, the queen bees and the bee colonies are also disturbed, and the risk that bumblebee raising personnel who are operating are stinged is greatly increased. Therefore, through such setting, can directly take away the partition plate through activity mouth 103, can also prevent the bumblebee to fly to escape, avoid disturbing queen bee and bee colony, guarantee raise personnel's security.

That is, this observation box is raised to laboratory bumblebee 01 through the setting of a plurality of mobilizable division boards 20, can divide into a plurality of chambeies 104 of breeding into holding chamber 101, with can realize breeding the adjustment along with that chamber 104 size and volume along with breeding and enlarge along with the bumblebee, with the development process that can adapt to the bumblebee colony and enlarge gradually, with the quality of guaranteeing the bumblebee observation and raising, with the raising that satisfies the bumblebee, breed and observe the demand, thereby conveniently lay good basis and provide the theoretical foundation for follow-up scientific research and bumblebee pollination application.

In this embodiment, the size of the movable opening 103 is smaller than the size of the bumble bees, and the thickness of the partition plate 20 is also smaller than the size of the bumble bees, so that the bumble bees do not fly away after the partition plate 20 exits the accommodating chamber 101, and the safety of the breeder can be further improved. Meanwhile, with the arrangement, after the partition plate 20 is withdrawn from the accommodating cavity 101, the movable opening 103 can be used as a ventilation opening to ensure the ventilation property of the case body 10 and the safety of the bumble bees, so as to ensure the feeding and breeding effects. Of course, in other embodiments, the size of the movable opening 103 may also be set to be larger than that of the bumblebee, and at this time, after the partition plate 20 exits the accommodating cavity 101, the movable opening 103 needs to be sealed by a plate to prevent the bumblebee from escaping, which is not described herein again.

It should be noted that, in order to facilitate the insertion of the partition plate 20, in the present embodiment, a plurality of slots 30 are provided at intervals in the box body 10, and the notches of the plurality of slots 30 are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of movable ports 103; the plurality of partition plates 20 are fitted into the plurality of slots 30 in a one-to-one insertion manner. Through the insertion and connection cooperation of the insertion slot 30 and the partition plate 20, the installation and disassembly efficiency of the partition plate 20 can be improved, and the division of the space size of the accommodating cavity 101 can be realized. Specifically, the movable opening 103 is opened in the top wall of the box body 10, the insertion slot 30 includes two slot columns 301, the two slot columns 301 are disposed on two opposite side walls of the box body 10 at intervals, each slot column 301 has a long slot 302, and two ends of each partition plate 20 are respectively inserted into the two long slots 302. The long grooves 302 of the groove columns 301 are inserted into the two ends of the partition plate 20, so that the stability of the partition plate 20 can be improved, the partition plate 20 can be conveniently mounted and dismounted, and the feeding and observation efficiency and quality of the bumblebee can be improved.

In addition, it should be noted that, in this embodiment, the number of the partition plates 20 may be multiple, in general, for a general bumblebee, two partition plates 20 may be provided, the two partition plates 20 may divide the entire accommodating cavity 101 of the box 10 into three breeding cavities 104 arranged in sequence, the nest door 102 is opened at a side portion of the box 10 and is communicated with the first breeding cavity 104 on the left, so that when the swarm of the bumblebee is small, the breeding requirement may be met by one breeding cavity 104, when the swarm of the bumblebee increases, the first partition plate 20 may be firstly withdrawn from the accommodating cavity 101, so that the first breeding cavity 104 on the left and the breeding cavity 104 in the middle are communicated to form a new breeding cavity 104, so as to meet the growth requirement of the swarm of the bumblebee, and when the swarm of the bumblebee continues to increase, the second partition plate 20 may be withdrawn from the accommodating cavity 101, so that the three breeding cavities 104 on the left, the middle and the right are communicated to form one breeding cavity 104 with the accommodating cavity 101 with the same size, so as to meet the growth requirement of the bumblebee swarm. Through the arrangement, the efficiency and the quality of raising, breeding and observing bumblebees can be effectively improved under the conditions of operation safety and convenience. Certainly, in other embodiments, the number of the partition plates 20 may also be increased or decreased according to requirements, so as to ensure that the requirements of raising, breeding and observing the bumble bees are met, and the embodiment is not limited.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2 again, feeding mechanisms are disposed in the first breeding chamber 104 on the left side and the middle breeding chamber 104. And the box body 10 is provided with a through hole 114 opposite to the feeding structure 40. Feeding structure 40 includes base 401, installation pole 402, annotates sugar pipe 403 and cotton core artificial flower 404, and base 401 sets firmly in breeding chamber 104, and installation pole 402 is connected with base 401 to extend to through-hole 114 department, and cotton core artificial flower 404 sets up in installation pole 402, annotates sugar pipe 403 and sets up in installation pole 402, and extends to cotton core artificial flower 404 from through-hole 114 for carry the sweet water to cotton core artificial flower 404, the sweet water is used for feeding the bumblebee. Through setting up like this, when needs are mended into the fodder, then accessible annotate sugar pipe 403 and input the sweet water at through-hole 114 to make the sweet water can flow to cotton core artificial flower 404 department along annotating sugar pipe 403, because cotton core artificial flower 404 has liquid absorption capacity, can adsorb the sweet water and store the sweet water in self structure, so that the bumble bee eats. Through the arrangement, the feeding of the bumblebees can be realized, and the feeding of the bumblebees in the natural environment can be simulated, so that the observation results of the growth and the propagation of the bumblebees are more accurate and reliable, a good foundation can be laid for the subsequent scientific research and the bumblebee pollination application, and a theoretical basis can be provided. Of course, in other embodiments, a feeding mechanism may be disposed in each breeding cavity 104 to ensure the normal breeding and growth of the bumblebee, which is not limited in this embodiment.

As an alternative, in this embodiment, a plurality of cotton core false flowers 404 are provided on the mounting rod 402, for example, four cotton core false flowers 404 are provided on each mounting rod 402, the sugar injection pipe 403 includes a main pipe 4031 and four branch pipes 4032, the main pipe 4031 is arranged along the extending direction of the mounting rod 402 and extends to the through hole 114 for supplying sugar water, and one end of each of the four branch pipes 4032 is communicated with the main pipe 4031, and the other end is connected to the plurality of cotton core false flowers 404 respectively, so as to deliver sugar water to the corresponding cotton core false flowers 404. Through setting up like this, can be convenient for the bumblebee to select arbitrary cotton core artificial flower 404 edible sugar water to satisfy the growth demand of bumblebee, simultaneously, set up like this and make arbitrary cotton core artificial flower 404 damage can't adsorb other cotton core artificial flowers 404 when sugar water and provide the sugar water, with the normal reproduction and the growth of further guaranteeing the bumblebee. Of course, in other embodiments, the number of the cotton core swabs 404 of each feeding structure 40 can be adjusted according to the requirement, and this embodiment is not limited.

Further optionally, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2 again, in this embodiment, the box body 10 at least has an opening 105 formed on a wall body corresponding to the breeding cavity 104 communicated with the nest door 102, the laboratory bumblebee raising observation box 01 further includes a movable hollow pollen box 50, the movable hollow pollen box 50 can extend into or exit from the breeding cavity 104 through the opening 105, the movable hollow pollen box 50 contains feed pollen, and the feed pollen is in a solid ball structure and is prepared from raw materials when in use. The wall body of the movable hollow-out pollen box 50 is of a porous structure, so that the whole movable hollow-out pollen box 50 is in a hollow-out grid shape, the pore size of the movable hollow-out pollen box 50 is smaller than the size of the feed pollen cluster, and the feed pollen cluster is not prone to falling into the breeding cavity 104 through pores.

Illustratively, the top wall of the box 10 corresponding to the leftmost breeding cavity 104 is provided with an opening 105, the movable hollow pollen box 50 can extend into or be lifted out of the breeding cavity 104 through the opening 105, and when the movable hollow pollen box extends into the breeding cavity 104, pollen can be supplemented to the bumblebees, so that sufficient feed for bee swarms is ensured, the quality and the freshness are guaranteed, the stress reaction of the bumblebees caused by moving the bee swarms can be avoided, and the direct contact with the bee swarms can also be avoided. The aperture 105 may be blocked by a cover plate as it exits the breeding chamber 104. Because current bumblebee beehive does not set up feeds the powder device, and can only select to open observation door and throw into the pollen group and feed the bumblebee, not only open the door and cause the bumblebee to fly away easily, also can not accurately calculate the appetite of bumblebee, is unfavorable for developing of scientific experiment. Meanwhile, the feeding person can visually observe the feeding state of the bumblebee when the movable hollow-out pollen box 50 is placed in through the hollow-out structure, and the feeding person can also calculate the pollen consumption according to the taking-out times of the movable pollen so as to obtain the food consumption of the bumblebee and facilitate development of scientific experiments. In addition, through the setting of portable fretwork cartridge 50, also can be convenient for in time supply the fodder under the condition that does not lead to the bumblebee to fly to escape to guarantee the normal reproduction and the growth demand of bumblebee.

Of course, in other embodiments, a movable hollow-out pollen box 50 may be correspondingly disposed in each breeding chamber 104 to meet the breeding and growing requirements of the bumblebee, which is not limited in this embodiment.

It should be noted that, in order to facilitate the movable hollow-out compact 50 to extend into or exit from the accommodating cavity 101, in this embodiment, a track may be disposed in the box 10, so that the movable hollow-out compact 50 can be inserted into and matched with the track. Or, two supporting plates 501 may be disposed at the end of the movable hollow-out pollen box 50, and when the movable hollow-out pollen box 50 extends into the breeding chamber 104, the two supporting plates 501 support the wall body of the opening 105, so as to ensure the stability and reliability of the movable hollow-out pollen box 50, and the latter is adopted in this embodiment. Of course, in other embodiments, the extending and retracting manner of the movable hollow-out compact 50 can be adjusted and selected according to the requirement, and the description of this embodiment is omitted.

Further, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2 again, in the present embodiment, the wax bowl 70 is disposed in at least the breeding cavities 104 communicating with the nest door 102 of the box 10, for example, the wax bowl 70 is disposed in only one breeding cavity 104 communicating with the nest door 102, in other embodiments, one or more wax bowls 70 may be disposed in each breeding cavity 104, and the present embodiment is not limited thereto. The setting of artifical wax bowl 70 is passed through to this embodiment, can be according to the biological characteristic of bumblebee on the one hand, and amazing bumblebee queen bee is laid eggs, and on the other hand, the queen bee need not to build wax bowl 70 certainly, can directly utilize current wax bowl 70 still can reduce queen bee physical power.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2 again, in the present embodiment, a plurality of breeding cavities 104 are sequentially arranged in a direction gradually away from the nest door 102, and an opening 106 is formed in a wall body of the box body 10 corresponding to the breeding cavity 104 farthest from the nest door 102, the opening 106 substantially occupies a half of a side wall of the box body 10, a movable door 107 is movably disposed at the opening 106, and the movable door 107 is used for closing or opening the opening 106. Through the setting of dodge gate 107, can improve the convenience and the reliability of box 10 cleaning operations, can regard as emergency exits to use when emergency again to guarantee the reliability and the stability of bumble bee reproduction and growth process.

It should be noted that, in order to realize the movement of the movable door 107, the movable door 107 may be pivotally connected to the side wall of the box 10 by a pivot shaft extending in the vertical direction, or may be slidably engaged with the top arm or the bottom wall of the box 10 by a slide rail extending horizontally. Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, one of the movable door 107 and the wall of the cabinet 10 at the opening 106 is provided with a locking hook 108, and the other of the movable door 107 and the wall is provided with a rotatable locking lever 109, when the movable door 107 closes the opening 106, the locking lever 109 is fastened to the locking hook 108, the locking lever 109 is rotatable to be separated from the locking hook 108, and when the locking lever 109 is separated from the locking hook 108, the movable door 107 can open the opening 106.

Optionally, at least one wall of the box 10 is provided with a pull ring 111. Illustratively, the nest door 102 and the opening 106 are respectively disposed on two opposite sidewalls of the box 10, and the box 10 is respectively provided with a pull ring 111 on each of the sidewalls of the box 10 on which the nest door 102 and the opening 106 are disposed. The tab 111 is used by a user when pulling the container 10, so as to improve the convenience and reliability of carrying and using the container 10.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2 again, in the present embodiment, at least a wall of the box 10 corresponding to the breeding cavity 104 communicating with the nest door 102 is provided with a small hole 110, a gate is movably disposed at the small hole 110, and the gate is used for opening or closing the small hole 110, so that the experimenter can grasp the bumblebee when opening the small hole 110. Through the arrangement of the small holes 110, experimenters can conveniently clamp the bumblebees through the tweezers.

Optionally, in this embodiment, the box body 10 is provided with first ventilation openings 112 at positions of the bottom wall adjacent to each corner. First vent 112 sets up in the diapire of box 10, can not only realize the ventilation, can also provide the excrement and urine effect of excreting, and simultaneously, run through on the roof of box 10 and at least one in a plurality of lateral walls and seted up second vent 113, second vent 113 can the auxiliary ventilation to fully guarantee the ventilation effect and the quality of box 10, guarantee the normal reproduction and the growth of bumblebee.

Further optionally, in this embodiment, a hollow containing box 60 is disposed inside at least one of the plurality of breeding cavities 104, and the hollow containing box 60 is a square net-shaped box body, and contains an activated carbon package therein. Through the setting of fretwork splendid attire box 60, can accept excrement and urine through the mesh of netted box body to the going on of cleaning work, simultaneously, because bumblebee excrement and urine and itself have very big smell, therefore the smell of bumblebee can also be adsorbed to the active carbon package, with the dual efficiency of realization excrement and urine blowdown and deodorization. Of course, in other embodiments, the number of the hollow accommodating boxes 60 may be set such that one hollow accommodating box 60 is disposed over all the breeding cavities 104 of the accommodating cavity 101 of the box body 10, and activated carbon packages are accommodated in the hollow accommodating box 60, which is not limited in this embodiment.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the size of the hollow containing box 60 may be set to match the size of the opening 106, so that the hollow containing box 60 can enter or exit the accommodating cavity 101 through the opening 106, so as to clean the feces of the bumble bees, and ensure the cleanness of the environment inside the box body 10.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, a tray holding structure for wrapping the lower end of the box 10 may also be directly disposed below the whole box 10, and the tray holding structure is also filled with the activated carbon packet. At this time, an open pore structure with a pore diameter smaller than the size of the bumblebee can be arranged below the box body 10, so that sundries such as excrement and urine in the box body 10 can fall into the lower tray containing structure through the open pore; of course, the first ventilation opening 112 may be used directly to discharge the foreign materials such as feces by the habit that the bombus likes to pile the feces and the dead wasps at the corners of the case without providing the opening structure. Meanwhile, the activated carbon in the tray holding structure can purify the environment in the box body 10 through the open pore structure. And, can also make things convenient for the transport of whole box through tray splendid attire structure, the user of being more convenient for uses.

Following the utility model discloses an embodiment provides a laboratory bumblebee raises installation, theory of operation and beneficial effect of observation box 01 introduces in detail:

this observation box is raised to laboratory bumblebee 01 when installing the operation, can open uncovered 106 with the dodge gate 107 earlier to put into box 10 with fretwork splendid attire box 60, wax bowl 70, feeding structure 40 and portable fretwork pollen box 50, then stretch into division board 20 and hold chamber 101, separate for three breed chamber 104 with holding chamber 101, at last close uncovered 106 with the dodge gate 107, it can to pour into the syrup into to put into the bumblebee.

When the laboratory bumblebee feeding observation box 01 is used for observing growth and reproduction of bumblebees, when the swarm of the bumblebees is increased, the first partition plate 20 can be withdrawn from the accommodating cavity 101 firstly, so that the first breeding cavity 104 on the left side and the breeding cavity 104 in the middle are communicated to form a new breeding cavity 104 to meet the growth requirement of the bumblebee swarm, when the swarm of the bumblebees is continuously increased, the second partition plate 20 can be withdrawn from the accommodating cavity 101, so that the three breeding cavities 104 on the left side, the middle side and the right side are communicated to form the breeding cavity 104 with the same size as the accommodating cavity 101, and the growth requirement of the bumblebee swarm is met. When the movable hollow-out flower powder box 50 needs to be replaced, the movable hollow-out flower powder box 50 is taken out and covered by the plate.

In the process, the laboratory bumblebee feeding observation box 01 can divide the accommodating cavity 101 into a plurality of breeding cavities 104 through the arrangement of the movable partition plates 20, can realize the adjustment and the expansion of the sizes and the volumes of the breeding cavities 104 along with the breeding of the bumblebees, can adapt to the gradually-growing development process of bumblebee colonies, can ensure the observation and feeding quality of the bumblebees, and can meet the feeding, breeding and observation requirements of the bumblebees, thereby conveniently laying a good foundation for the follow-up scientific research and the bumblebee pollination application and providing a theoretical basis. Simultaneously, this laboratory bumblebee observation box passes through feeding device and the setting of portable fretwork pollen box 50, can be when satisfying the bumblebee growth and breed the demand, and the appetite of accurate statistics bumblebee. Through the arrangement of the first ventilation opening 112, the second ventilation opening 113 and the hollow containing box 60, the cleanness of the environment of the box body 10 can be ensured, and the breeding and growing environment of the bumblebee is improved. Through the transparent setting of whole box 10, can observe at each angle directly perceivedly to guarantee observation efficiency and quality.

To sum up, the embodiment of the utility model provides a laboratory bumblebee raises inspection box 01, it can carry out timely adjustment to raising and reproduction method according to development characteristics, biological characteristics and the reproduction characteristic of bumblebee crowd's vigor to satisfy raising, reproduction and the observation demand of bumblebee, for follow-up scientific research and bumblebee pollination application lay good basis and provide the theoretical foundation.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a laboratory bumblebee raises observation box which characterized in that includes:

the box body is provided with an accommodating cavity, and the box wall of the box body is provided with a nest door opening and a plurality of movable openings which are arranged at intervals;

a plurality of division boards, and a plurality of activity mouth one-to-one sets up, every the division board homoenergetic is followed the correspondence the activity mouth stretches into or withdraws from hold the intracavity, and be as a plurality of the division board all stretches into when holding the intracavity, it is a plurality of the division board will hold the chamber and divide into a plurality of chambeies of breeding, a plurality of breed any in the chamber with the nest gate intercommunication, and at least with the nest gate intercommunication breed the intracavity and be provided with the structure of feeding, the structure of feeding is used for feeding the bumblebee.

2. The laboratory bumblebee rearing observation box according to claim 1, wherein:

a plurality of slots are arranged in the box body at intervals, and the notches of the slots are communicated with the movable openings in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the plurality of partition plates and the plurality of slots are in one-to-one inserting fit.

3. The laboratory bumblebee rearing observation box according to claim 2, wherein:

the movable opening is arranged on the top wall of the box body, the slot comprises two groove columns, the two groove columns are arranged on the two opposite side walls of the box body at intervals, each groove column is provided with an elongated slot, and two ends of each partition plate are respectively spliced with the two elongated slots.

4. The laboratory bumblebee rearing observation box according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein:

the box body is provided with a through hole opposite to the feeding structure;

the structure of feeding includes base, installation pole, notes sugared pipe and cotton core artificial flower, the base set firmly in breed the intracavity, the installation pole with the base is connected, and extends to through-hole department, cotton core artificial flower set up in the installation pole, annotate sugared pipe set up in the installation pole, and follow the through-hole extends to cotton core artificial flower, be used for to cotton core artificial flower carries the syrup, the syrup is used for feeding the bumblebee.

5. The laboratory bumblebee rearing observation box according to claim 4, wherein:

be provided with a plurality ofly on the installation pole cotton core artificial flower, the sugar injection pipe is including being responsible for and a plurality of minutes pipe, the main pipe is followed the extending direction of installation pole arranges, and extends to through-hole department for supply the sweet water input, it is a plurality of divide manage all one end with be responsible for the intercommunication, the other end is respectively with a plurality of cotton core artificial flower is connected, in order to corresponding the sweet water is carried to cotton core artificial flower.

6. The laboratory bumblebee rearing observation box according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein:

the box at least with the nest gate intercommunication breed and seted up the trompil on the wall body that the chamber corresponds, laboratory bumblebee raises the observation box and still includes portable fretwork cartridge, portable fretwork cartridge passes through the trompil can stretch into or withdraw from breed the chamber, fodder pollen is held in the portable fretwork cartridge.

7. The laboratory bumblebee rearing observation box according to claim 6, wherein:

a track is arranged in the box body, and the movable hollow-out pollen box is in inserting fit with the track; or, portable fretwork pollen box is provided with the backup pad, works as portable fretwork pollen box stretches into when breeding the intracavity, the backup pad support in the wall body of trompil department.

8. The laboratory bumblebee rearing observation box according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein:

the breeding cavities are sequentially arranged in the direction gradually far away from the nest door, an opening is formed in the box body on the wall body corresponding to the breeding cavity farthest from the nest door, a movable door is movably arranged at the opening and used for closing or opening the opening;

and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

at least a wall body of the box body, which corresponds to the breeding cavity and is communicated with the nest door opening, is provided with a small hole, a gate is movably arranged at the small hole and is used for opening or closing the small hole so as to allow experimenters to grab the bumblebees when the small hole is opened;

and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the box body is at least provided with a wax bowl in the breeding cavity communicated with the nest door;

and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

at least one wall body of the box body is provided with a pull ring;

and/or the presence of a gas in the atmosphere,

the material of at least one wall body of the box body is transparent material.

9. The laboratory bumblebee rearing observation box according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein:

the box body is provided with first ventilation openings at the positions, adjacent to all corners, of the bottom wall;

and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

and at least one of the top wall and the side walls of the box body is provided with a second ventilation opening in a penetrating way.

10. The laboratory bumblebee rearing observation box according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein:

at least one of the breeding cavities is detachably provided with a hollow containing box, and an activated carbon bag is contained in the hollow containing box; or the bottom of the accommodating cavity of the box body is detachably provided with hollow containing boxes distributed all over the breeding cavity, and activated carbon bags are contained in the hollow containing boxes.

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